Join me for an eye-opening exploration of the chilling parallels between Lori Vallow Daybell and Ruby Franke, two women whose lives spiraled into true crime infamy. With expert insights from John Dehlin of "Mormon Stories," we examine where LDS teachings, narcissistic traits, and criminal actions collide.
In this episode, we dissect:
John Dehlin’s psychological expertise reveals:
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Note: This episode discusses sensitive topics like child abuse, murder, and psychological disorders. Listener discretion is advised.
For info on my on-demand E-Course to learn how to identify and defend against manipulation and control, email: askmeegan@gmail.com
WEBVTT
::Hello, beautiful humans.
::Welcome to the Midlife Revolution.
::I am your host, Megan Conner.
::And today we're going to
::explore a topic that I've
::been wanting to address
::ever since Sherry Franke's book came out.
::in her book the house of my
::mother sherry frankie
::details the narcissistic
::traits of her mother ruby
::and later in the book she
::compares ruby to my cousin
::lori valo daybell and so i
::wanted to explore that
::comparison between the two women their
::traits that are similar
::between the two of them,
::and also to talk about the
::angle of their LDS beliefs
::and how their beginnings in
::Mormonism and the ideas of
::Mormon culture contributed
::to the things they believe
::both about themselves and
::about the world around them.
::And who better to help me
::unpack this discussion than
::the revolutionary
::host of Mormon Stories Podcast himself,
::John DeLinn.
::Welcome, John.
::Okay, now wait,
::if this isn't getting the
::full band back together,
::is this like a duet project?
::What is the analogy here?
::This is unplugged.
::This is John Lennon and Paul
::McCartney doing a duet
::without Ringo and George.
::Oh, I feel so dishonest now.
::No, that's okay.
::I feel like we're cheating on our friends.
::No, no, no, no.
::You know,
::Phil Collins goes back and forth
::in and out of Genesis.
::I mean, it's fair.
::It's, you know.
::Yeah, the difference though, I think,
::is that, you know, the Beatles,
::they did their little groups or whatever,
::but you didn't really see
::them doing a whole lot of solo work,
::you know,
::but every single one of us does
::our own solo work.
::So, you know,
::it's almost like a band of all soloists.
::And when we come together,
::it's like synergistic.
::It's magic.
::Anyway,
::it's a treat to be on your channel.
::Thanks for having me.
::Yeah, thank you so much for coming.
::My channel members know
::you've been a great mentor to me.
::I really appreciate all your
::leadership and guidance in this space.
::And, you know,
::when I started my podcast back in April,
::I had no clue that it was
::going to come here.
::I didn't even really think
::of YouTube as it being the main thing,
::but now it definitely is the main thing.
::YouTube is the place.
::Yeah, it's been a fun journey.
::Yeah.
::Well,
::so my viewers know that we got the
::band back together to do a
::whole unpack on Sherry Franke's memoir.
::It was four and a half hours long.
::It was awesome.
::I will link it in the show
::notes down here.
::It's got like two hundred
::twenty thousand views.
::It's crazy.
::It is crazy.
::That's a huge amount.
::It's just, it's amazing.
::I think there's this
::intersection between former
::eight passengers,
::fans who really want to
::know how Sherry's doing now
::and how she came through that whole time.
::And also your fans who know that, you know,
::the Mormon connection in there.
::So I think it's a space
::where a lot of people are interested.
::Absolutely.
::Yeah.
::Yeah.
::Well, it's fun.
::I'll jump at any chance to
::hang out with you and them.
::Yeah, well,
::we're talking about more stuff
::coming up here as well.
::So we definitely have plenty
::we could talk about and deep dive on.
::It's exciting.
::Yeah, well, this is a fun topic.
::yeah just to briefly
::sort of recap uh sherry's
::memoir the house of my
::mother i have had it
::sitting here on my desk
::ever since we started
::talking about that episode
::i've got lots of little
::tabs in here for different
::topics it's just a wealth
::of information not only
::about the case but also
::about the church and and
::just so many different uh
::avenues to explore in there
::And one of the things I've
::been talking a lot about on
::my channel lately is
::understanding people with
::narcissistic traits,
::understanding manipulation,
::coercive control,
::and helping people learn
::how to identify those traits
::and how to defend against them.
::So today we're not really
::going to talk about
::defending against them,
::but we definitely can
::identify some of those
::traits in both Ruby and Laurie.
::And also the other concept
::that I've been developing
::and talking about is the
::idea that what we're taught
::growing up in Mormonism
::really lends us to the
::possibility of becoming manipulators,
::because we're taught some
::of those tactics
::growing up in the church.
::And I want to explore that
::angle just a little bit today too,
::although we won't do a
::whole deep dive on all of the things.
::We'll have to save that for
::a Mormon stories later.
::Well, this is fun, important stuff.
::Yeah, yeah.
::I think it's important for
::people to understand.
::And I think it's interesting
::to point out too,
::a lot of people probably
::don't know this about you, John,
::that you have a PhD in psychology.
::And that was one of the
::reasons I thought your
::insight might be valuable on this.
::But you were telling me that
::you weren't really trained
::in personality disorders.
::I was really surprised to
::find that a lot of mental health experts,
::even licensed clinicians,
::don't know a lot about narcissism.
::Yeah.
::Yeah.
::So just, just so people know,
::like I did a six year APA accredited, uh,
::you know,
::clinical and counseling psychology,
::P PhD at Utah state university.
::It was from.
::Two thousand nine to two thousand, uh,
::and not, not, not once, for example,
::did I ever have any
::coursework around marriages?
::Oh, wow.
::Or like healthy marriages.
::Not once.
::I didn't have a supervisor really
::who was really skilled in
::marriage counseling.
::And similarly,
::the focus was on anxiety disorders,
::on mood disorders, on trauma,
::on eating disorders,
::things that are perceived as treatable,
::things for which viable
::you know empirically
::supported treatments have
::been found to be
::efficacious because
::obviously you want to train
::on the stuff where you can
::make the biggest difference
::and so we got almost no
::training on personality
::disorders in terms of
::education you know like we
::would have had an entire
::semester on the dsm the
::diagnostic and statistics
::manual and we would have
::like had to memorize all of
::the main diagnoses but
::other than that that's
::pretty much all of my
::training on um major
::personality disorders in
::the six years of grad school and
::Part of me feels like, oh,
::I should be ashamed about that.
::But the truth is,
::that's just the way the training goes.
::My focus was on obsessive
::compulsive disorder and
::specifically a subtype of
::OCD called scrupulosity,
::which is religious OCD.
::And I do think that, you know,
::we could talk about this,
::that Ruby definitely and possibly
::you know,
::Jodi exhibited some scrupulosity traits.
::But anyway,
::my other expertise is sort of
::on the nexus of religion
::and mental health.
::And if I've got anything
::that comes to mind during
::your presentation today,
::I'll definitely jump in, but I'll be, I'm,
::I'm sort of thinking of myself as, as,
::as an audience member,
::who's just going to bask in
::your knowledge.
::Cause you actually know more
::about narcissistic
::personality disorder than me by far.
::So I'm just going to enjoy
::learning from you and I'll
::maybe throw in a question here or there,
::or provide a little input when,
::when necessary or when I feel prompted.
::yeah when the spirit moves
::you john yes when the
::spirit moves me yeah i so
::because i was surrounded by
::narcissists my entire life
::um after going through you
::know several years of
::therapy and emdr therapy
::and group therapy i really
::wanted to understand all of
::these different
::personalities in my life
::and so i started
::researching personality
::disorders specifically narcissism um
::And also just the
::characteristics and traits
::that are similar between
::different personality
::disorder types in an effort
::to try to understand my
::people so that I could then
::learn how to interact with
::them in ways that were not
::going to hurt me or damage me.
::And so by understanding
::those disorders and those traits,
::I've been able to sort of
::come up with my own way of
::different tactics and
::techniques I can use to protect myself.
::Because boundaries don't
::work well with people with personalities.
::They tend to not honor boundaries.
::They tend to not really
::understand the impact of
::their actions and their
::words on the people around them.
::It can be harmful.
::So I've dug pretty deep into
::understanding all of that.
::And I think we'll find some
::common ground and some
::common language for sure.
::For sure.
::As we're talking about this,
::there's two books that come to mind.
::I really like this idea that
::you've helped propagate in our community,
::which is that there's
::probably some connection between
::common narcissistic traits
::and kind of narcissistic organizations.
::There is such a thing as
::organizations that exhibit
::narcissistic traits.
::And I think high demand
::religions in general
::can often meet criteria for narcissism.
::And I think the Mormon Church,
::depending on your interactions with it,
::can definitely meet criteria.
::So two books that come to
::mind that I just want to
::recommend to everybody.
::One is the book Recovering
::Agency by Luna Lindsay.
::um it's called lifting the
::veil of mormon mind control
::and it is about undue
::influence but i think this
::idea of a narcissist
::wielding undue influence is
::very compatible with the
::classic traits of high
::demand religions or cults
::yeah and so uh that's the
::first thing that comes to
::mind the other book
::that I'm looking for back on
::my shelf is Stephen
::Hassan's combating cult
::mind control those are two
::books that I would refer
::anyone to if they're trying
::to sort of explore
::narcissistic traits with uh
::the potentiality of
::narcissistic religions yeah
::yeah definitely
::Recovering Agency?
::Recovering Agency.
::I haven't read that one yet.
::It's on my list.
::But I have read Stephen Hassan's book.
::And I did also take his
::course and your course,
::the course the two of you
::developed together about
::deconstructing after Mormonism.
::and combating the mind
::control of Mormonism.
::And I found it so incredibly
::helpful because it gave me
::some vocabulary to talk
::about the things I was
::experiencing in the church,
::but I didn't really know
::how to describe it or how to
::you know, explain it to other people.
::And so taking that course
::and seeing especially the
::audience participation,
::some of the comments of
::individuals who were there
::at the course of their
::experiences in Mormonism
::and the things that were harmful to them,
::that was really, really helpful to me.
::And I definitely recommend
::that to anybody.
::And of course,
::Stephen Hassan's BITE model
::that he developed as a
::means of identifying
::organizations that could be
::on the spectrum of harmful or culty.
::And I've used that BITE
::model in discussions with lots of people,
::including the Jehovah's
::Witnesses when they come to my door.
::about, you know,
::is the organization that
::you're in healthy or unhealthy?
::And you can even apply it to partnerships,
::relationships, businesses, all of that.
::And I found that really,
::really helpful in my
::understanding and talking
::about these things.
::time so this is uh
::combating cult mind control
::By Dr. Stephen Hassan,
::America's leading cult expert.
::This was kind of his first book.
::This is the thirtieth anniversary edition,
::so it's been out a long time.
::Yeah.
::And he has a second one
::called Freedom of Mind,
::which is how to help loved
::ones leave controlling people, cults,
::and beliefs.
::Yeah, that's the one that I've read.
::Yeah.
::That's a great one.
::Okay, well,
::I have this silly little
::acronym that I use when I
::talk about these traits.
::And if you think of somebody, you know,
::who sort of puts on a veneer in public,
::this public persona that is
::just very sparkly.
::So here's my little acronym, ungleamy.
::Nice.
::I love it.
::Ungleamy.
::Yeah.
::How could I ever forget that?
::I think it touches on each
::one of the traits that are
::really specific to
::narcissistic personalities.
::Now,
::I just always have to start this
::conversation by saying, of course,
::I am not a licensed mental
::health professional,
::and I don't ever use this
::information to try and diagnose anybody,
::nor should you.
::This is for informational purposes.
::And understanding these traits
::helps us to relate to these people.
::But just because somebody
::has some of these traits
::doesn't mean they have a
::personality disorder and it
::doesn't mean they have a
::specific personality disorder.
::That's something we leave up
::to a professional diagnostician,
::but even they get it wrong sometimes.
::So this is really just for
::educational purposes.
::But I think the number one
::thing that I see throughout
::the different types of
::narcissism is an inability
::to accept responsibility
::for their actions.
::And that's the kind of thing
::that's sad about the disorder.
::And one of the reasons why
::most people who have these
::traits don't go and seek
::help is because they don't
::really think there's
::anything wrong with what
::they're doing or how
::they're acting towards others.
::So and then a need for
::constant external
::validation or attention.
::They tend to be grandiose.
::In other words,
::they talk about big ideas
::and big plans and how important they are.
::They lack empathy,
::which is that inability to
::understand how their words
::and actions affect other people.
::They tend to be entitled,
::meaning like the rules
::don't really apply to them.
::They don't like to wait in line.
::They don't think that they
::should have to go through
::the same things that normal
::people go through.
::It makes me think of my
::Uncle Barry with the lower
::ninety five concept.
::They tend to be very arrogant.
::In other words, thinking.
::Is that Laurie's dad?
::Yeah.
::Yeah.
::They tend to be very arrogant,
::thinking that they know
::better than other people.
::For example,
::Lori thinking that she has the
::law acumen that she needs
::to represent herself in court.
::And they tend to be deeply insecure.
::In fact, most of these traits
::that they have,
::all of these manipulations
::are developed as a mask for
::their deep insecurity and
::for their desire to never
::be discovered as being insecure.
::They're terrified that
::people are gonna find out
::that they're actually very,
::very insecure.
::And then they tend to be exploitative,
::which just means their
::relationships are pretty transactional.
::They will use people in
::situations for what they
::need them for and then
::discard the person or leave
::the situation without any
::regard for how anybody else
::feels about it.
::So we'll come back and talk
::about some of these.
::So where's the M?
::I'm just kidding.
::Oh man, I did leave out the M, didn't I?
::Is there an M?
::Manipulative.
::Oh, that's an important one.
::It is important.
::All right,
::I was just making sure I wasn't
::going crazy.
::I have to redo my slide.
::Yes, thank you.
::I mean,
::this is one of those ADHD things
::that I'm like, am I done?
::Yeah, I'm done.
::No, let's do, yeah, cover manipulative.
::That's important.
::Yeah, I mean,
::all of these traits lead to
::someone who's going to manipulate.
::They want to manipulate the situation.
::They want to manipulate the person.
::And that's really the
::harmful thing behind it is
::the manipulation.
::And all of these traits are
::somewhat controlling.
::Yeah, that's really good.
::I love that acronym.
::Nice work.
::Thanks.
::I'll fix my slide so it
::doesn't look silly.
::So if we were going to,
::just as a case study in
::organizational narcissism,
::I'm going to just run
::through this and look at it
::from maybe a critical eye
::towards the Mormon church,
::just to sanity check.
::look at that magic
::all right so talking about these traits
::in relation to the Mormon church?
::Yeah,
::so I just thought I'd sanity check
::and see which of these
::criteria can fairly be
::applied to one's experience
::with the church.
::And of course,
::people's experiences will
::vary depending on who your
::leadership is and where you live.
::And so I don't even believe
::there's one Mormon experience,
::but I'll just apply my experience,
::which I view as relatively positive.
::Um,
::with the exception of my communication
::and my mission, I guess.
::So Mormon church,
::you unable to accept responsibility.
::I mean,
::there is the down a choke statement
::that the church does not apologize.
::Um, and, and in fact,
::whether it's the priesthood ban or,
::you know,
::LGBT suicides or the mountain
::mills massacre, you know,
::the church has a hard time apologizing.
::So definitely the church is a grade a.
::Uh, you, as it comes to ungleamy.
::Okay.
::The second one is need for
::constant external
::validation and attention.
::I mean, yeah,
::I think what comes to mind is like the,
::the helping hands,
::yellow vests that they wear
::whenever they do like a
::disaster cleanup or whatever.
::I do think the church loves
::external validation and attention.
::I think, I think we all do.
::I think it's, uh,
::I think every human's born, uh,
::starving for attention.
::That's probably the way we
::help prevent our own neglect.
::But I'd say the church is
::definitely an A when it
::comes to validation and attention.
::of those.
::Yeah,
::so to just go back to the validation
::and attention,
::I agree with you that we
::are kind of hardwired to
::need validation and
::attention for the survival, right?
::And so from a baby,
::we know how to call
::attention to our needs,
::and we constantly do that.
::I feel like the problem is
::within Mormonism that—
::We need at some point to
::learn how to self validate.
::We need to learn how to
::you know,
::meet our own needs and to have
::our own sense of self and
::our own belief in our own, you know,
::abilities to solve problems, et cetera.
::And I think one of the
::issues with Mormonism
::growing up Mormon is that
::we learn that we have to go
::to our Bishop in order to
::be declared worthy.
::And,
::and so that's a sort of external
::validation.
::And the other is like when
::we are keeping commandments
::in order to be acceptable to God,
::that's another sense of
::external validation and i
::don't know about you but it
::left me you know feeling
::like i wasn't worthy unless
::the bishop said i was yeah
::for sure the mormon bishop
::is the broker to someone's
::relationship with god and
::jesus and and to their own
::self-worth a hundred
::percent to the point of
::they decide if you're
::worthy to get baptized they
::decide if you're worthy to
::advance in young men's or young women's
::They decide if you're worthy
::to go to the temple.
::Yeah.
::They can pronounce you clean, really.
::That's right.
::That's right.
::And they do that in the temple as well.
::They pronounce you clean, right?
::But you have to keep that.
::You have to keep your
::covenants in order for it to be valid.
::The other point is,
::I remember when they added
::that final question onto
::the temple recommend
::interview where they asked
::you if you believed you
::were worthy to go to the temple.
::Because before...
::We didn't really have a say in it,
::you know?
::And I'm not sure that was
::saying you're the final decision maker.
::I think it was adding an
::extra opportunity to exclude you.
::Well, yes, I definitely saw it that way.
::It was like, okay,
::we've gone through all
::these questions in the
::interview and assuming that
::you've answered everything truthfully,
::which we know not everyone does, right?
::Yeah.
::So now we're going to give
::you an opportunity to
::confess to anything that we
::might not have covered in
::these other questions.
::You know, do you consider yourself worthy?
::Well, I do, except, you know,
::there is this one other thing, you know,
::so I didn't find that empowering.
::And we all know that if the
::stake president or bishop
::don't think you're worthy,
::but you think you're worthy, they win.
::Yeah.
::Yeah,
::that's the other odd thing is that
::I've been in recommend
::interviews more than once
::where it was very clear
::that the person
::interviewing me believed
::that I needed to confess something.
::And so they kept kind of
::pushing on it and eventually relented.
::Right.
::But if if they really don't
::think that I'm worthy, they can say,
::you know what, sister,
::I think you have some
::things you need to repent
::of and I'm going to
::withhold your recommend for now.
::You know,
::never mind that your daughter's
::wedding is next week or
::that your son's going on a
::mission or any of that stuff.
::So, all right.
::Well, I don't want to drag it down.
::Grandiose.
::I mean,
::the church is nothing if not grandiose.
::I mean,
::it's the one true church on the
::face of the earth led
::directly by God and Jesus.
::And, you know,
::its members become gods and
::goddesses someday.
::Like,
::is there literally anything more
::grandiose?
::Well,
::I think the only thing more grandiose
::than that is claiming to be
::the one true religion on
::the earth and all the other
::religions are wrong.
::And, you know, so it does.
::I've often thought about
::this as someone who grew up
::outside of Utah.
::I remember when I would go
::to Utah and visit my cousins,
::I remember having this
::conversation with my sister at one point,
::like, man,
::sometimes Utah Mormons seem
::really arrogant because
::they seem like they're very
::superior to everyone.
::I think that grandiosity and
::arrogance that we're going
::to get to in a second,
::they go together because it's like, well,
::I have the truth and you don't.
::And so I don't consider you as an equal.
::Yeah.
::Yeah, for sure.
::As far as empathy goes, um, I mean,
::I think I wouldn't want to say Mormon,
::the Mormon church doesn't have empathy,
::but when it comes to like
::women being second-class citizens, racism,
::people of color, the LGBTQ community.
::Each time they were forced
::into developing empathy for
::those groups by critics and by the media.
::And it's hard to trust that
::they really care.
::And I think that's
::exemplified by how much
::progress the church was
::making on LGBTQ issues only after the
::They were bludgeoned over
::the head with the suicide
::epidemic in the.
::Two thousand tens only to
::sort of backtrack and
::become even more severe
::against the trans community.
::Once the public perceptions
::kind of moved back the other way, I,
::I think the church does lack empathy,
::especially for marginalized groups.
::Definitely, definitely.
::And they've been shamed into empathy,
::you know, forced empathy,
::as you're saying, you know,
::like Sam Young, you know, advocating for,
::for parents to be present
::in the interviews with their children,
::then they excommunicated him,
::but then they implemented
::that policy anyway.
::So it was like,
::they had to be forced to do
::the right thing.
::They got rid of the person
::who forced them to do the right thing,
::then they did the right thing.
::So is that really empathy?
::No, I don't think so.
::It's kind of image management, I think.
::Exactly, exactly.
::Image control.
::Which I think probably fits
::into your acronym, image control.
::Yeah.
::Somewhere.
::Yeah,
::like manipulation includes
::manipulating your image or
::people's perception of you.
::In order to hide, you know,
::your shadow traits,
::the things about you that you don't like.
::Yeah.
::So I,
::my grandfather said at least one good
::thing.
::He said a man convinced
::against his will is of the
::same opinion still.
::So I don't think that the
::church being forced to make
::social changes,
::changes their actual
::opinion or their actual
::ability to understand the
::experiences of their members.
::Yeah.
::that's kind of been my
::argument you know for for
::quite a while that they the
::fifteen sitting in their
::ivory tower literal ivory
::tower in salt lake i really
::don't think they have any
::clue what their individual
::members go through on a
::day-to-day basis yeah so
::it's kind of hard to
::empathize with them when
::you don't you don't know
::that about them yeah so um
::i'll just quickly say
::You know, entitled, yes.
::Arrogant.
::Yes.
::Manipulative kind of insecure.
::I don't know.
::I guess you could probably
::dig for insecurity.
::Um,
::I don't think the church necessarily
::comes off in its public
::image as insecure.
::Um,
::but you could definitely argue it's
::exploitative, uh,
::of its members of its missionaries,
::of its women, you know?
::Definitely exploitative.
::I didn't mean to just speed through it,
::but I don't want to get us
::off track for the main topics for today.
::Yeah,
::but firing all of your janitors and
::then forcing members to
::clean the bathrooms because it's cheaper,
::that's pretty exploitative.
::It's like the missionaries
::pay to be the church's salesman.
::How crazy is that?
::Exactly.
::Yeah,
::their marketing team is the
::missionary force,
::and the missionaries pay
::for the privilege to be on
::the marketing team.
::That's pretty exploitative
::bishops aren't paid, you know?
::Yeah.
::Not only that,
::but they boast about the
::fact that they're unpaid.
::But, you know,
::the top hundred and thirty
::seven leaders of the church, all men,
::by the way, they're all paid a salary.
::You know, they're stipend.
::They've got a housing stipend,
::a car stipend.
::They've got a nice little
::pharmacy situation that
::they can get whatever
::sundries they need for free.
::Probably they get lots of
::free meals in the Salt Lake area.
::And they get that million
::dollar bonus when they sign on.
::And what I think is interesting about that,
::too,
::is that the nine women who are in
::charge of the primary,
::the young women's in the Relief Society,
::none of them are paid.
::Yeah.
::Oh, wow.
::Yeah.
::So it's only the men.
::But yeah,
::to just to just go back really
::quickly to the insecurity piece,
::because I would argue that
::the Mormon church is deeply
::insecure about.
::And they are terrified that
::their members are going to
::find out the truth about
::their truth claims,
::about the history of the church,
::the true history of the church.
::That's the reason why they
::hide these things and lie
::about it is because of their insecurity.
::Oh, that makes sense.
::Yeah.
::Yeah.
::And there's nothing more
::arrogant than believing
::you're God's one true
::church on the earth and
::that only you and your
::leaders speak to God and
::only your ordinances count.
::Only your baptism counts,
::only your marriages count.
::Like there's,
::it's hard to imagine a more
::offensive and arrogant
::position than pure exclusivity.
::Yeah.
::Not only that, but I think these,
::the harmful traits manifest
::in Mormonism when the Mormon church
::does things that are maybe
::unethical or maybe you know
::borderline illegal like the
::the ensign pink fund
::deception fraud which was
::was illegal i think they do
::those things because of
::their entitlement they
::believe they're above the
::law but they also believe
::that they're doing the best
::thing for mankind at all
::times because when jesus
::comes everyone's going to find out
::that the mormons were right
::and it's okay if we for
::example do baptisms for
::holocaust victims because
::we justify that by saying
::you know in the end
::mormonism is gonna win so
::it's okay if we do things
::now that are unethical just
::because it's for the
::greater good in the long run yeah
::Yeah.
::Well,
::let's do a Mormon Stories episode
::where we flesh this out.
::Does the Mormon Church meet
::criteria for narcissism?
::Let's do that.
::Absolutely.
::I will.
::Sorry,
::I hope I didn't derail today's episode.
::No, not at all.
::I was just thinking, you know,
::I could clip that section
::out and it could be its own thing,
::you know.
::So just real quick,
::I want to play a little snippet, um,
::from a newsreel about Ruby and her arrest,
::just in case there are
::people from my audience who
::don't know Ruby's case quite as well.
::So here's Sherry Frankie,
::whose book was published.
::And this is a clip from Good
::Morning America that we'll
::just play a portion of so
::that people can get a real
::quick review of Ruby and who she is.
::She was the Utah mommy in
::her no nonsense parenting
::one more time and then yo
::the privilege to eat din
::sharing her life at home
::her more than two million
::Today we are starting off
::But Ruby's social media
::empire quickly unraveled
::when her youngest son
::escaped in August of twenty twenty three.
::This chilling nine one one
::call leading to her arrest.
::I just had a twelve year old
::boy show up here at my
::front door asking for help.
::And he's said he just came
::from a neighbor's house.
::Yeah.
::So I didn't want to, um,
::rehash the entire thing, but essentially,
::um, Ruby and her partner, Jody Hildebrand,
::who are running the
::connections classroom were both arrested.
::They both pled guilty.
::Sorry,
::they're now serving prison time for
::child abuse, aggravated child abuse.
::And unfortunately,
::their sentence was only
::thirty years or so.
::John, do you remember
::grown.
::Well,
::I thought it was between four and
::thirty years and they
::haven't decided yet.
::Oh, okay.
::Yeah.
::So I was thinking if they do
::go to thirty years.
::Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.
::The seventies or eighties, right?
::Right.
::So I guess the parole board
::is the one that decides after four years,
::right, if they get to stay.
::Yeah.
::I think that's how that works.
::So I'm hopeful that Sherry's
::book and some of the larger
::community discussion about
::this is going to help them
::stay in prison longer.
::Also,
::I did an episode yesterday where Jodi
::Hildebrandt is being sued
::again by another one of her clients.
::And it details a lot of the
::horrible things that those two are doing,
::which we'll touch on a
::little bit of that today as
::we're talking about the
::comparison between Lori and Ruby.
::So I think the first thing I
::want to talk about is,
::in light of the
::narcissistic traits that we
::just went over,
::in the
::context of Lori and Ruby's crimes
::just talking about the
::different ways that these
::personality traits
::manifested in the
::commission of their crimes.
::So maybe just to go back and
::look at it and specifically
::the inability to accept responsibility.
::I wanted to play a little
::bit from Ruby's sentencing
::statements and a little bit
::from Lori's just to compare the two.
::It's pretty...
::It's pretty interesting to
::see how similar they are in so many ways.
::I'm not going to play the
::whole things again,
::but just enough to give us an idea.
::So far,
::she has used her time in jail to
::unwrap the layers upon
::layers of deceit and
::deception forced upon her
::over the last four years by
::an unscrupulous individual.
::Ruby realizes that she still
::has work to do in shedding
::those thinking errors and
::to reestablish a better and
::correct pattern of thinking and behavior.
::Ruby realizes that changing your thinking,
::reestablishing
::relationships and healing
::are not simple or easy tasks.
::However,
::she is committed to doing that work.
::I would like the court to
::know that Ruby Franke is a delightful,
::respectful and responsible person.
::Yeah,
::so I started with that statement by
::her attorney because I just wanted to say,
::it's so interesting to me when
::someone like Ruby can fool
::people into thinking that
::she's a delightful, respectful person.
::You know,
::it's that charming nature that a
::lot of people with
::narcissistic traits have to
::portray one personality in
::public or in front of
::people they want to impress.
::But in private,
::they're actually doing
::terrible things to the
::people they care about.
::Yeah, almost like code switching.
::Yeah, exactly.
::Yeah.
::So now let's go to just a
::brief portion of what she actually says.
::precedented.
::So sorry to leave to you to
::finish what we both started together.
::enough.
::The ending of our marriage is a tragedy.
::And you're a ratchet on my heart.
::And I'll never be able to undo.
::She's talking about Kevin.
::To my babies.
::My six little chicks.
::You were a part of me.
::I was the mama duck who was
::consistently running you to safety.
::I can still remember that.
::Over the past four years,
::I was in a deep
::undercurrent that led us to danger.
::I was in a world launched
::into darkness knowingly.
::I was so disoriented that I
::believed dark was light and
::light was wrong.
::I would do anything in this world for you.
::My role was to sacrifice all
::things masterfully
::manipulated into something very ugly.
::I took from you all that was
::soft and safe and good.
::I took from you your mother.
::How terrible this must have been for you.
::And I will never stop crying
::for her and her tender souls.
::You are so precious to me.
::I'm sorry.
::So John,
::when you and I watched this the
::first time, I mean, not,
::we didn't watch it at the same time,
::I don't think, but,
::but we commented on our
::episode about Sherry's book.
::You and I both wanted to
::believe that Ruby was
::really sincere in her apology.
::And for me reading Sherry's
::book completely changed my
::opinion on that.
::How was it for you?
::Well, yeah, I mean, honestly,
::if a mom's talking to her kids,
::apologizing and the kids
::don't accept the apology
::and the kids are the victims,
::I'm going to believe the kids every time.
::Right.
::And if, and if you read Sherry's book,
::there's zero sort of like, uh, buying it.
::You know what I mean?
::Right.
::Sherry's just like, ah, I'm like, whoa.
::So that, that is, um, that is shocking.
::and yeah that does that does
::uh push me in a different
::direction for sure yeah i
::think when you start to
::recognize the ways in which
::ruby manipulated situations
::people and her own children
::And you see it detailed in
::the book so well,
::the different tactics that she uses.
::It then is easy to see this
::statement in a new light
::where she really is not sorry.
::She's very upset about being caught.
::She's very upset that she's
::facing consequences.
::But I don't think that she
::regrets any of her parenting choices.
::Yeah,
::when she talked about the end of her
::marriage being a tragedy, I thought,
::where did you show that at
::any point in the timeline
::prior to that testimony?
::Like,
::is there any indication that she's like,
::oh, Kevin, I miss you.
::Oh, Kevin, this is terrible.
::Oh, Kevin, I miss you.
::This is so sad.
::It's like she was partying
::up on jet skis in St.
::George with
::with Jodi and the other person,
::like massage candle lit
::evenings in freaking Sherry's bedroom.
::You know what I mean?
::Like where was there any,
::any hint that she was viewing her,
::you know,
::separation from Kevin is a tragedy.
::The other thing I never
::thought is before the
::language she uses is
::as a mom is being in a deep undercurrent.
::And that, that feels,
::that feels like a lack of, you know,
::I think she was half the undercurrent,
::right?
::Like she wasn't,
::she wasn't in an undercurrent.
::Yes.
::Yes.
::Her, she blames,
::she blames Jody for everything.
::And that,
::that was the point that I wanted
::to get to over here is that, um,
::She, you know, when they got arrested,
::she was already cutting off
::communication with Jodi.
::She was already in
::self-preservation mode where she was like,
::okay,
::I'm going to say Jodi's the one that
::made me do all of this
::stuff that I never would have done it.
::She totally throws Jodi and
::Jodi's teachings under the bus.
::However, in the book,
::I just want to quote what
::Sherry says here.
::This is so, so important.
::Okay.
::Connections is the company
::that Jodi and Ruby formed
::together to perpetuate
::these ideas about mental
::health and parenting.
::And Sherry says in her book,
::this is on page one oh seven,
::connections wasn't
::introducing Ruby to a new
::way of thinking.
::It was giving her the
::vocabulary and
::pseudoscientific backing to
::justify what she'd been doing all along.
::Jodi's system had simply
::slapped a fancy label on
::this emotional starvation
::diet and called it therapy.
::In the end,
::connections didn't change Ruby's tactics.
::It just gave her a manual to refine them.
::So absolutely Ruby was already here before,
::you know, she got in, into Jody.
::Jody just again, gave her some,
::gave her some new vocabulary.
::They did create their own in
::speak and connections.
::And after reading the
::chapter about Sherry going through,
::she details her therapy with Jody.
::And at the end of that chapter,
::my note says,
::Jody gets her clients to
::engage in self-betrayal and
::self-sabotage to not trust
::their own instincts.
::They're taught not to
::self-validate or self-soothe,
::but to look only to Jody for validation.
::And Kevin bought it a hundred percent.
::Unfortunately,
::he really believed what Jody
::taught him about himself.
::And that's why when he shows
::up to the police station to
::pick up the kids, he says, you know,
::he hasn't seen his kids in, you know,
::or his wife hasn't spoken
::to any of them in over a year.
::and he says that he was
::invited to be he was
::invited to leave and he
::absolutely believes that it
::was his behavior that
::caused the breakdown of
::their marriage yeah so
::super harmful and then you
::know getting back to
::talking about how this um
::lack of accountability shows up for lori
::will be a new call for John,
::so hold on to your hat there, John.
::This is something I've gone
::through in my channel before, but Colby,
::who is Lori's only living child,
::he's about the same age as
::my oldest daughter.
::He's got a YouTube channel
::called The Scar Wars Podcast,
::and he's doing some great things.
::But one of the things he
::posted was a call with his mom
::And this is after Lori's
::been convicted and Colby confronts her.
::And, you know,
::in Lori's allocution statement, she says,
::you know, there were no murders here.
::In fact,
::I'm going to play just a little
::bit of that as well to
::remind people who may not have seen it.
::Jesus knows me and Jesus understands me.
::I mourn with all of you who
::mourn my children and Tammy.
::Jesus Christ knows the truth
::of what happened here.
::Jesus Christ knows that no
::one was murdered in this case.
::Accidental deaths happen.
::Suicides happen.
::Fatal side effects from
::medications happen.
::I don't know about you, John,
::but I remember exactly how
::I felt when I first heard
::that statement read.
::I was just completely filled with rage.
::So like kids just
::spontaneously burn up like.
::I think that's what went
::through the minds of every
::single person when we first
::heard that statement.
::It was like, okay,
::if there were no murders,
::then what happened?
::How in the world could you
::possibly explain this?
::And that's exactly what
::Colby wanted to know.
::Bullets just randomly fly into people?
::Yeah.
::Wild.
::I mean, even with...
::with the tammy like what
::which of those things would
::fit tammy i think she maybe
::maybe lori thinks that um
::what was it fatal side
::effects from medication i
::think maybe that's what
::lori was trying to allege
::in that case is there any
::autopsy that like what was she
::I mean,
::were her vitamins laced with
::peanuts and she had a peanut allergy?
::I mean, what accident happened?
::Yeah.
::I mean,
::the thing is that Tammy did take
::some supplements and things,
::but those were all immediately ruled out.
::Even the first time her
::death was attributed to...
::I believe a pulmonary embolism at first,
::and then she later had to be exhumed.
::And the second finding by
::the medical examiner was
::asphyxia at the hands of another.
::So
::And the fact that Chad
::wanted no autopsy and to
::ram the funeral through in like a week,
::right?
::Do I have that right?
::It was just a few days.
::It was six days after she died.
::It screams to me,
::I don't want any evidence to be gathered,
::right?
::Right, right.
::Like they were in Rexburg.
::Her family was in
::Springville and he was
::giving them no time to travel.
::Their son was on a mission,
::didn't get to come home.
::So yeah,
::they rushed it through to try to
::cover that up.
::So I think it's just, you know,
::part of Lori's delusion is
::that if she accepts one
::fact about the case,
::then the whole house of cards comes down.
::And I think that would be psychologically,
::you know, devastating for her.
::And if you show that acronym
::again really quickly...
::I'm thinking about just this
::invocation of Jesus Christ
::all over the place.
::It's an unwillingness to
::accept responsibility.
::It's also attention grabbing.
::It's also very grandiose.
::I mean,
::what's more grandiose than invoking
::the Savior of mankind into
::this murder trial?
::And she could sound like any
::Mormon church primary
::teacher in her testimony of Jesus, right?
::Jesus knows me.
::Jesus loves me.
::And about lack of empathy,
::how does she think—
::The surviving family members
::of the victims feel,
::where's her empathy for
::them when she's just, like,
::denying any responsibility
::and saying Jesus has these
::people in their arms?
::And, you know, like,
::it completely lacks empathy
::for not just the victims,
::but the surviving family members.
::you know,
::it's very manipulative and she's
::exploiting the public media, religion,
::people's beliefs.
::Yeah.
::You know, yeah,
::it's very exploitative and manipulative,
::I think.
::Yeah.
::And this is also,
::it's important to point out
::that manipulative people
::know how to feign empathy.
::And so when you hear Lori say,
::I mourn with all of you who mourn and,
::you know,
::Did you think that was sincere, John,
::or could you tell that she
::was fake crying?
::I mean,
::Ruby did a better job of crying than,
::than, uh, than Lori for sure.
::yeah yeah absolutely but
::yeah the the feigned
::empathy is i know how to
::say this thing but i don't
::know how to actually feel
::it and you know i can i can
::attest to the fact that
::there is more than one
::narcissist in my life or
::person with narcissistic
::traits who did such a good
::job of feigning empathy
::that i really believed that
::they cared about me and so
::that's why it's so
::important to watch when
::people's words and actions don't match
::So when they say, I mourn with you,
::but there's no actual sign
::of mourning or any sorrow or contrition,
::obviously that's a place
::where their words and
::actions don't match.
::Absolutely.
::Yeah.
::So now just going back and
::we're going to listen to
::this phone call between Lori and Colby.
::And this call was it was relatively long.
::I want to say it was around
::fifty minutes or so.
::And, you know,
::Colby starts with a simple
::question of asking, you know,
::what happened to the kids?
::And it takes Lori around
::thirty minutes or so to get
::there because she's doing
::all this double speak, backpedaling,
::explaining, over explaining.
::And then once she does,
::it's not a narrative.
::She starts an explanation,
::and then she goes and tries
::to remind people of how
::much she took care of Tylee and JJ,
::how much she loved them,
::what a good mother she was.
::It's very hard to understand,
::but I've clipped out this little portion,
::and we can talk about it.
::So you imagine walking in, finding them,
::and they had been gone for hours.
::There is nothing I can do,
::even though you can't,
::you just can't imagine.
::You can't imagine that
::scenario because until you believe it,
::you can't imagine that scenario.
::And when I came in and I knew
::I knew Tylee had been upset,
::and I knew that she was
::upset with me that weekend
::because she wouldn't stay
::in the house because I
::would not stay there.
::She hates Melanie Gibb, as you know.
::Everyone knows this.
::She hated her.
::And she couldn't stand her
::smell because she had the essential oils,
::and Tylee got sick of the
::essential oils in sixth
::grade because her teacher
::made her drink the
::essential oils in sixth
::grade to help with pancreatitis,
::if you remember all that.
::What the... So...
::She didn't wanna stay there.
::So I asked her to babysit JJ,
::put him to bed that night,
::which is what she always has done, right?
::She was gonna sit in bed.
::I was gonna do my podcast
::with stupid Melanie and Dave, right?
::So JJ wouldn't interrupt it.
::And then I was picking him
::up in the morning to get
::him ready and take him to school.
::And when I came in on that scene,
::And they were gone.
::I thought Tylee did it to get back at me.
::I thought it was all my fault.
::I thought she was mad at me.
::And that's what had happened.
::And the reason why she
::visited me and why JJ
::visited me and came to me
::Right after that is because
::to tell me that it wasn't
::my fault because I was blaming myself.
::One hundred percent.
::One hundred percent.
::Why didn't I get tiny more help?
::Why didn't I,
::why did I let her get off of her meds?
::Why did I not do something different?
::Why did I let Melanie get to stay here?
::Why did I do any of these
::things that would lead to this?
::How could it possibly have happened?
::Why?
::Why and how?
::Why and how?
::I mean,
::you can't even imagine what that is like.
::No one on the earth can
::imagine what that's like.
::You're telling me that Tylee
::took JJ's life and then
::took her own life.
::On accident.
::And took her own life then?
::After?
::So she says correct.
::It's hard for you to hear.
::So your raw reaction, John,
::this is your first time hearing this.
::Why don't you restate for us
::how you would summarize
::what Lori just claims?
::So that's why I left that
::Colby part in the end.
::Lori claims that she asked
::Tylee to babysit JJ.
::She claims that Tylee
::accidentally killed JJ by strangling him,
::holding him down too hard,
::something like that.
::and then killed herself.
::And I think she's alleging
::that it was an overdose of
::some kind because Tylee had
::been on medication and then
::got off medication, cold turkey.
::And so that's Lori's explanation,
::her convoluted explanation admittedly,
::that we just,
::it's so hard to understand
::what she's even talking
::about because of all of the
::manipulation and doublespeak.
::Yeah, so, and where, I'm just curious,
::where would Lori be
::claiming this babysitting
::homicide and suicide happened?
::In her town home in Rexburg.
::She said that she asked
::Tylee to take JJ upstairs
::so she could do her podcast.
::And then she claims that she
::finished the podcast and
::went upstairs and they were both gone.
::But we have to remember that
::it's so she was home.
::She was home.
::Yes, she was home.
::So she claimed she was in,
::in the house while one kid
::marries the other and
::murders the other and then
::dies by suicide.
::Right.
::And, and not only that, but,
::but Tylee's death date and
::JJ's death date are, are, are, are, are,
::are, are, are, are, are, are, are, are,
::are,
::Like these are her own children.
::Like these are her, these are her, I mean,
::are these both her biological children?
::Tylee is her biological daughter.
::JJ was adopted.
::Right.
::So yeah, these are her legal children.
::One biological, both legal.
::Right.
::Like, I just can't, like,
::if one of my kids,
::any of my kids were dead,
::I wouldn't be able to,
::I can't imagine being able
::to appear on a podcast to talk about it.
::I couldn't imagine being able to breathe.
::Like, I would feel so sick, so devastated,
::so destroyed.
::let alone make up a story
::that implicates them as the perpetrators.
::Right.
::I it's, it is a level of evil that I just,
::there's no other way to
::frame it than some sort of
::severe personality disorder that
::Like narcissism.
::But I'm just wondering, like, and I know,
::Megan,
::I've had you on Mormon Stories to
::talk about your history
::growing up with Lori.
::Was there any indication
::that her sickness was so
::incredibly severe that she
::would be capable of that
::phone call with her son, right?
::Mm-hmm.
::So...
::Is that so severe?
::Yeah.
::I'm just, I'm just, I'm shocked.
::What I think,
::what I think what shocks me
::the most is that in Lori's behavior,
::it's no different.
::You know, we, we have, you know,
::typical garden variety
::manipulations over
::something seemingly small.
::Right.
::And then on the,
::on the very opposite end of the spectrum,
::we have the murder of,
::of your own children,
::the death of your own children.
::And the thing that shocks me, John,
::is that her behavior is the
::same in both instances.
::Do you remember I told the
::story when I came on Mormon
::Stories the first time
::about living in the
::apartment with Lori and how
::she kicked me out, basically,
::because she didn't like me
::going on a date with a guy
::she didn't even care about.
::what she did was she saw a
::situation that she didn't like.
::She wanted to fix that
::situation by getting rid of
::the person who was causing the problem.
::And in the midst of this,
::she didn't want to be
::perceived as having done anything wrong.
::So what she did is she called her mom,
::told her mom some story
::about me being a terrible
::influence while she's just
::trying to live the gospel
::and I'm out drinking every weekend.
::Mom comes down, you know,
::gets me to pack up my stuff
::and leave the apartment.
::It's the same manipulation
::that she's engaging in here
::where she's convinced
::herself of a different
::narrative that gives her no
::responsibility whatsoever.
::And then she sort of
::manipulates the
::circumstances to try and
::put the narrative out there
::as often as she can to explain it away,
::you know,
::in order to get people to believe her.
::And that's, to me,
::what's stunning is that it
::doesn't matter whether it's a routine,
::you know, friendship
::relationship with a cousin,
::or it's the death of your own children.
::It's like,
::these are the tactics that we
::use in order to perpetuate
::our delusion so that we
::don't have to accept any
::responsibility for any of
::our own flaws or faults or
::weaknesses or contributions
::to the situation.
::Yeah.
::And I can see that.
::I guess I'm just, I'm thinking,
::and I don't mean to
::minimize the pain and
::distress I'm sure she
::caused you in that situation.
::But I can, you know,
::I think about like Eckhart
::Tolle's teaching around pain body and ego,
::that we can all have ego.
::We can all lose touch with our values,
::with our moral center.
::And we can all sometimes react out of,
::in our emotion brain,
::let's just say our amygdala, right?
::And we can all like act, you know,
::because I can think about it.
::Like if Margie and I, I'll just say,
::you know, my wife, if we're in a fight,
::And I really feel wronged or
::righteously indignant
::because I feel like I'm in the right.
::I can steal myself to her
::emotions for a time and I
::can like put on a tough
::face and be cold and
::indifferent for a time,
::but it's not more than like
::ten minutes and then she's
::sad and then I'm like, oh my gosh.
::I thought I was right.
::And now I'm just so sorry.
::And how do I make this better?
::And are you okay?
::Even if I'm the right, I'm like,
::let's figure out a way to make this work.
::Like I, you know,
::even if I have that unhealthy,
::egotistical, indifferent,
::narcissistic reaction, it, it,
::it does not withstand my
::exposure to prolonged anguish.
::So that's why I, I,
::But then if it's your own
::kids and it's murder and they're dead,
::like I would just think I
::wouldn't even be able to
::rise to any sort of tuning out my pain,
::my anguish, my own guilt.
::So I guess in my mind,
::the severity of what of the
::circumstances we're talking
::about with Lori are so high.
::That it's just hard for me
::to imagine someone capable
::of that level of
::indifference and deception
::and blame and all the
::elements of your beautiful acronym.
::It stretches the imagination.
::Yeah, it really does.
::What I have to remind myself too, though,
::is that leading up to these tragic events,
::Lori had spent kind of a lifetime...
::you know, treating Tylee in a certain way,
::you know, mothers who,
::who have these personality
::traits can't accept their child,
::especially their female
::child outshining them.
::And so there were lots of
::ways in which Lori kept Tylee small.
::She body shamed her, you know,
::we believe that she
::probably was making Tylee sick and,
::And that's why she was
::constantly in the hospital
::with symptoms of pancreatitis.
::And so and then once she and
::Chad got together,
::they both engaged in a
::campaign to dehumanize these children.
::and to dehumanize Charles
::and to dehumanize Tammy by
::saying they were possessed,
::they had these evil spirits.
::And so once you've engaged
::in that level of dehumanization,
::it makes it easier and
::easier to ignore the
::empathetic feelings that
::you're talking about, John,
::where most of us would feel
::compassion for suffering
::and they're just not capable of it.
::Or guilt.
::Right, right, right.
::Which is, you know,
::now if you take these
::personality traits and you
::add that sadistic feature
::where you enjoy the
::suffering of other people,
::that's where it strays into psychopathy.
::Yeah, for sure.
::And I think we saw that from
::both Ruby and Lori, certainly.
::Yeah.
::Yeah.
::And Jodi.
::And Jodi, exactly.
::Yeah.
::So I wanted to talk a little
::bit just about the idea of
::feeling above the law or feeling,
::entitled to a certain experience
::in life without having to
::go through some of the things that,
::you know, normal,
::ordinary human beings go through.
::That entitlement piece, I think,
::is what leans both of these
::women to believe that what
::they're doing is okay.
::and that they're never going
::to get caught.
::And I guess you could
::probably say that of a lot of criminals,
::but you know, that entitlement piece,
::I think about my growing up
::in Mormonism and how, you know,
::we've been talking a little
::bit about that arrogance,
::that specialness feeling.
::I'm wondering how much that
::leaned towards them feeling
::as though they,
::the rules didn't apply to them.
::So I think that there's also
::this idea in Mormonism that
::you and I have talked about
::where the family, my family specifically,
::portrays one, you know,
::set of behaviors in public
::and then in private,
::something completely different.
::You know,
::there's different rules for
::public and private.
::And I think when you grow up
::learning that,
::it definitely lends to this
::idea that i get to pick and
::choose which rules i'm
::going to follow do you feel
::like that that's prevalent
::in most mormon families i
::mean ironically i my family
::blew up when i was in
::middle school because my
::parents got divorced and uh
::It was kind of a bit of a
::public issue because there
::was a disciplinary council
::and we were kind of a
::prominent family in our
::stake or at least semi prominent.
::My dad was like on the stake
::stake presidency,
::stake high council kind of thing.
::Um,
::I'm really fortunate that we had a
::family that didn't try and hide.
::Our, our weaknesses or imperfections,
::and maybe that's just cause
::it all got blown up.
::So early on, early on for me,
::my older siblings were,
::were already out of the
::house when all this happened.
::But, but yeah,
::I think it's a classic
::hallmark of the average
::Mormon family to have perfect hair,
::you know, coiffed.
::You know, whatever ironed dresses and,
::and suits with ties and,
::and sitting all in a row on
::the pew on Sunday,
::you gotta look perfect.
::You gotta look like Donny
::Marie Osmond with the perfect smiles,
::perfect hair, perfect clothes,
::perfectly behaved.
::And, uh, you know,
::don't talk about your weaknesses,
::don't show imperfections, um, and keep,
::keep the dirty little secrets, uh,
::quiet and contained because
::it could affect your status.
::And I think that's for sure, uh,
::not a exclusively Mormon trait,
::but it's certainly one of
::the most toxic and
::pervasive Mormon family traits.
::that I think wreaks untold
::psychological and physical
::damage to the membership.
::Yeah,
::I agree that it's not uniquely Mormon.
::I do know lots of other
::religious families and
::families who are prominent
::in communities who do that.
::I mean,
::we've seen that on display with
::politicians' families and
::all of those kinds of
::things throughout our nation's history.
::but i think for me it's
::comforting for me to know
::that my family wasn't the
::only one that was like that
::but at the same time it
::makes me think well what
::are these other families
::hiding you know my my
::family was hiding deep dark
::secrets you know what else
::don't we know and i think
::this is one of the ways
::that that abuse gets
::perpetuated in the church
::as well is that there's a
::desire to cover up anything
::that makes the church look
::bad makes church leadership look bad
::And I think that has, I think you're right,
::a damaging psychological
::effect on the individual people,
::because at the very least,
::there's a cognitive dissonance about,
::you know,
::leadership hiding things and
::being dishonest about the
::reality of their lives.
::And, you know, the idea that that, man,
::we just we're trying so
::hard to be perfect,
::but it's pretty impossible
::to live up to all of those Mormon ideals,
::you know.
::Yeah, definitely.
::And I feel bad for parents
::and children caught up in
::that toxic cycle because
::not only is it toxic to
::your mental health and your
::physical health,
::it's a huge inhibition to just healthy,
::fulfilling, meaningful relationships.
::Because we all know from the
::work of Brene Brown that
::that vulnerability is sort of,
::I like to call it the
::gasoline in the engine of
::emotional intimacy.
::When you can say, I'm struggling,
::or I'm feeling sad, or I'm angry,
::and you can like...
::or you hurt me or whatever it is.
::Right.
::Um, or I'm sorry, I heard you,
::that type of vulnerability
::leads to deeper
::understandings and deeper
::connection and deeper relationships.
::And so aside from the toxicity, it just,
::uh, it, uh,
::malnourishes people from
::having the types of
::meaningful relationships
::that are really life giving
::and life sustaining.
::Yeah.
::Yeah.
::I agree with that.
::Totally.
::if we can't share our true
::selves with the people that
::we love and care about the most,
::then that connection really
::never deepens.
::Yeah, yeah.
::Well,
::so just to wrap up this idea of sense
::of superiority,
::I think both of these women
::claimed on multiple
::occasions that they were
::led by God or that they
::felt prompted or inspired.
::to do these behaviors, to act in this way.
::We know Lori had a special mission.
::Sherry says in her book that
::Jodi Hildebrandt believed
::that she was called by God,
::led by God to have this
::type of a therapy practice
::where she supposedly is integrating faith
::and therapy.
::I don't know necessarily
::that I have any instances
::where Ruby claimed that she
::was on a special mission from God,
::but I do know that the
::Brethren encouraged us back
::in the early two thousands, us women,
::to be a better example
::online of living righteous
::lives and encouraged us to
::do blogs and to get out
::there on the internet.
::Do you remember that, John?
::Yeah, absolutely.
::For sure.
::mean the church was super
::late to uh you know the
::internet but eventually
::they realized we gotta you
::gotta get our act together
::and so i i remember
::multiple times in the two
::thousands two thousand tens
::where the church would
::would um fly influencers to
::salt lake city and hold
::all-day roundtable meetings
::where they're not only learning from them,
::but then encouraging them
::and even paying them to do
::social media posts and
::engagements and activities
::that would benefit the church.
::Not to mention the whole I'm
::a Mormon campaign,
::where the church encouraged all members.
::They created a website,
::an entire infrastructure
::for Mormons to go on social
::media and bear their
::testimonies about the church.
::I don't, you know,
::ignore the fact that now
::it's considered a victory
::for Satan to even use the
::identity marker as Mormon.
::But just ten years ago,
::it was all the rage,
::and it was a billion-dollar,
::multi-billion-dollar
::initiative by the church to
::do whatever it could to
::bump out antagonistic
::voices on the Mormon
::internet and replace it with
::sort of good-looking, stylistic,
::glamorous mommy bloggers
::and mommy vloggers, right?
::Yes, exactly.
::Did you ever have an I'm a Mormon page,
::John?
::Did you put your testimony online?
::No,
::I was way past that point by the time
::that came out.
::I was still a member.
::Yeah, you were PMO though, right?
::Physically and mentally.
::Yeah,
::I was really struggling with the
::church's views on women,
::on people of color, on LGBT people.
::And I just, I,
::anytime I told people I was Mormon,
::I would always say I'm
::Mormon with an asterisk.
::And I would say, I'm not homophobic.
::I'm not racist.
::I'm not sexist.
::And the church embarrasses me in many ways,
::but I'm Mormon.
::I'm Mormon like a secular Jew is Jewish,
::you know?
::yeah yeah well i i
::definitely had my i'm a
::mormon page um it's
::probably still out there
::although did they did they
::take all that down in the
::wake of the victory for
::satan oh yeah that's all
::down the memory hole for
::sure yeah thank goodness
::yeah because because if we
::were to translate in modern
::parlance that campaign was
::called i'm a victory for satan
::That's right.
::Victory for Satan campaign.
::Just the very word of it.
::Right.
::Oh, goodness.
::Well,
::let's move on to the next topic that
::I have here, which is, you know,
::temptation and the devil, you know,
::In the Mormon Church,
::we're taught that Satan is
::always trying to tempt us
::and always trying to
::convince us to do something wrong.
::And I remember this little
::visual of one of the
::authorities at one point
::said that anytime you make a decision,
::Jesus is fighting for you
::and Satan is fighting against you.
::And who's going to win the war?
::Who are you going to allow to win the war?
::So there's this sort of
::abdication of some part of
::responsibility just because
::you know Satan is always
::trying to influence you.
::If you do something wrong,
::it's because Satan got a hold of you,
::right?
::If you break your covenants in the temple,
::you're going to be in Satan's power.
::And so I don't know how much
::Laurie and Ruby would...
::identify with blaming the devil,
::the devil made me do it kind of idea.
::However,
::both women seem to blame
::supernatural forces for
::some of their actions, at least,
::rather than themselves.
::I know that Ruby claimed
::that her children were evil
::and Laurie the same,
::that her children were dark.
::And so rather than saying,
::maybe I need to dig into
::this as a parent and figure
::out what's going on with my kid,
::um blaming the fact that
::they were that they were
::possessed i don't know what
::do you think about that
::john yeah i'm i think i was
::trying to think of like top
::five or top ten reasons why
::mormon true crime keeps
::happening and uh i think
::this i think this uh
::teaching of demonic possession
::It's got to be in the top five.
::And the problem is it starts with Jesus.
::Jesus is the one that casts
::the evil spirits out of the
::man into the pig.
::And then the pigs and the pigs run off the,
::you know, run off the mountainside.
::Like, how do you, you know,
::given that most of the
::America's super Christian,
::how are you going to trash
::Jesus's own teaching?
::So, of course, the Mormon church,
::especially now that it's
::more Jesus focused than it's ever been.
::What are you going to do
::with that teaching of demonic possession?
::You're stuck with it.
::So, yeah,
::I think it's one of the most
::harmful teachings.
::And of course, whether it's Tim Ballard,
::Ruby Frankie, Jody Hildebrand, Lori,
::you know, Lori and, and, you know, Chad,
::it's just how much havoc
::does that teaching need to wreak?
::Visions of Glory, Tom Harrison, like,
::it's just, it's everywhere.
::Yeah.
::We need to like, like,
::Okay,
::if the church wants to fight
::transgender people or feminists or,
::you know, people who love history,
::go for it.
::But while you're at it,
::fight people that believe
::in demonic possession
::because it's literally
::killing way too many
::dentists and orthodontist
::wives in Mormon land, you know?
::Yeah, yeah.
::Somebody was asking me the
::other day if there's an
::uptick in Mormon crime or
::if it's just an uptick in
::society recognizing it.
::And I do think things like
::the Mark Hoffman documentary on Netflix
::and the secret lives of
::mormon wives you know
::making mormonism more
::culturally interesting i
::think certainly that calls
::attention to the crimes
::maybe perhaps more than
::than others they would not
::point out the religion of
::someone else for example
::but i don't i don't know if
::there's a an increase in the
::commonality of mormons
::committing crimes or if
::it's just that we're you
::know calling more attention
::to it but there definitely
::seems to be behind each one
::of these crimes some
::distorted thinking that has
::to that can be drawn
::directly back to if not the
::doctrine itself a a
::distortion of the doctrine
::an expansion of the doctrine
::And to me, this is where the church,
::I think,
::actually is complicit in crimes
::because we talk about these
::traits of narcissism like grandiosity,
::right?
::And if you think about it,
::once you're taught that
::your feelings are God
::communicating to you
::through the Holy Ghost,
::and that's literally every
::Mormon from the time
::they're zero years old,
::They're taught that God
::communicates to you through
::your feelings via the Holy Ghost.
::And they're taught the story of Nephi,
::that God, you know,
::communicated with Nephi
::through his feelings and
::told him to chop off the head of,
::you know, his drunk, passed out adversary,
::Laban.
::Like once those stories sink in,
::and once that theology sinks in,
::then you don't have to be a
::narcissist to start
::believing and acting like a narcissist.
::Because once you believe
::that your feelings and
::thoughts come from God, then...
::you've got license.
::You've got license to
::literally do whatever you
::want because God is
::commanding you through the
::Holy Ghost to your feelings.
::And I am very convinced that
::if the church stopped
::teaching that we could
::discern God's will by what we feel.
::But we even talk about like,
::talk about audaciousness or
::grandiosity to think that
::any mortal human could know
::the mind and will of God at any moment,
::at any moment.
::That in and of itself is grandiosity.
::But once you've absorbed that,
::then anything goes and God
::approves it and God likes
::it and God wants it.
::And so I really can see...
::You know,
::that's why I wonder whether it
::takes harmful religious
::theology or doctrine to
::create a Lori Vallow.
::Because if she really
::started believing that her
::thoughts and feelings were from God,
::it's almost like creating
::schizophrenia where you
::believe in the delusions.
::And if she believes that God
::wanted—that God declared
::her kids zombies—
::or that God declared Tammy a zombie,
::or that God needed her
::children or Tammy on the other side,
::then she's just obeying God.
::She's not a murderer.
::She's an obedient, righteous woman.
::daughter of of god how dark
::is that yeah super super
::dark and i mean you know so
::follow me down this this
::line of thinking right
::narcissistic traits are
::developed by an individual
::as a mask for shame and insecurity,
::as an avoidance of shame and insecurity.
::And if all the church does
::is shame us for who we
::naturally are as human beings,
::for having sexual thoughts
::and feelings prior to marriage, you know,
::just for being a human being.
::Getting divorced, being a single mom,
::having multiple divorces, right?
::Right.
::Never feeling good enough.
::Right.
::right sexual shame we can
::never check all of the
::boxes we never can because
::the list is too long and
::we're too human to be able
::to do it so the church
::fills us with shame and
::then some people who don't
::know how to process or deal
::with that shame will
::develop these types of
::shame avoidance techniques
::in order to avoid feeling
::that pain all the time.
::So for example,
::the only reason that people
::are not the only reason,
::but one of the reasons
::people manipulate others is
::because they don't believe
::that they really could get
::what they want or meet their own needs,
::right?
::And so if I'm somebody who's
::coming up in the church,
::I've been filled with shame
::and I don't know how to
::process my emotions or how
::to self-validate or how to self-soothe,
::because I've been taught
::that the church is the only
::one that can provide that for me.
::I have to look to Jesus to heal my wounds.
::I have to give my burdens to him.
::There's nothing I can do on my own.
::And so, you know,
::it's reasonable to
::understand how lots of
::people develop these types
::of tactics and traits for
::shame avoidance in high demand religion.
::Yeah,
::and of course I'm hearing the
::apologists scream and say
::you can't blame the church
::for creating murders.
::There's X million Mormons
::that don't murder their kids,
::and that's all true.
::I'm not saying that the
::Mormon church is to blame
::for Laurie and Chad's murders per se,
::but I think there's an
::argument to say that Mormon
::doctrine and theology are
::complicit in contributing to
::Those murders and to Ruby.
::and Jody's behavior.
::Because if we want to switch
::it to Jody and Ruby, again, sexual shame,
::inadequacy,
::two women beat down and
::devalued by a patriarchy,
::just groveling for some
::type of status or legitimacy.
::And then they find this
::vulnerability of male sexual shame,
::and they're able to gain
::power by developing this
::horrific business model,
::almost as sort of a
::as sort of a Mormon
::quasi-feminist retribution
::where they can gain their power,
::punish men, up-power themselves,
::down-power the men,
::and do it all in the name
::of God and Jesus and moral purity, right?
::I'm very convinced that Jodi
::and Ruby believed
::that they were the only ones
::that could cure the sins of
::masturbation or pornography
::or infidelity or whatever.
::Yeah.
::But that it took the type of
::tough love that Nephi, you know,
::wielded upon Laban or that the Israelites,
::that God told the
::Israelites to wield upon
::the Canaanites or whoever
::they committed genocide
::upon in the Old Testament.
::Like, harsh sins require harsh measures.
::And if...
::You know,
::if Ruby's kids just failed to
::where much was given, much was required,
::and if they failed to comply,
::then you just ratchet up
::the punishment because God, you know,
::was communicating to Jody and Ruby,
::what the pure form of child discipline was,
::right?
::Yes, exactly.
::Exactly.
::And that brings us to this
::lawsuit that was recently
::filed against Ruby, or sorry,
::against Jody and Ruby
::against Connections.
::There are several people
::named as defendants.
::But one of the things that
::is listed in the lawsuit
::are a couple of excerpts
::from Ruby's journals.
::And I know those exist in other places,
::but it's just kind of
::convenient to have it all
::here in the lawsuit.
::So I want to share this
::really quick as well.
::This is from
::page twenty five of the
::lawsuit number one hundred and seven.
::It says Frankie's journal
::entries reveal that this
::horrendous criminal
::behavior was not separated
::from Hildebrandt's
::teachings and the enterprise.
::But in reality,
::Hildebrandt's methodology
::implemented to the highest
::degree possible.
::And so it says, hey,
::these are Ruby's journal entries.
::If victim one was to emulate the savior,
::he needs to be one hundred
::percent obedient with exactness.
::No wavering, no hiding.
::B, I told victim one he needs God.
::I invited him to fast and pray.
::C,
::the devil doesn't like when you get your
::subject to agree to truth,
::which was their version of reality.
::Truth is their word for reality,
::basically.
::And then I just want to skip
::down here a little bit to
::the part that is relevant
::to our discussion.
::Letter F,
::boundaries will show you how much
::demonic possession a soul has.
::The more boundaries,
::the more the soul will reveal itself.
::So they believed in, you know,
::putting all these
::boundaries up for their kids,
::knowing that the stricter they were,
::the more the kids would
::reveal how much demonic
::possession they had.
::And then if we want to skip
::down to letter P it says
::the world we live in today
::does not support children
::being uncomfortable, for example,
::in pain.
::And so children are comforted, entertained,
::distracted from the need to
::confess and change.
::stripping down a child's
::world to the basics of
::beans and rice and hard
::work would be considered
::abuse but and yet that's
::exactly what she was doing
::and so the next one says
::it's been three months of
::consistent boundaries and
::putting up with his
::terrorizing she's talking
::about the child terrorizing
::her to get victim one's confessions out
::Who would do this in a real world?
::I don't know of anyone who
::would feed their kid in America, beans,
::lentils, rice,
::and chicken for three
::months straight and refuse
::all distractions.
::And this is why Americans
::are so full of sin and are
::ready for destruction.
::So she's basically
::intimating here that only
::she and Jodi have the
::solution for how to
::properly discipline a child.
::And that it's necessary for
::them to go through this
::painful process and
::basically torture and abuse
::in order for the child to
::confess their sins.
::we're talking about minor
::children here we're not
::talking about teenagers you
::know even there were you
::know ten and eight i
::believe at the time they
::finally escaped um yeah so
::you know back to that
::demonic possession piece
::you know back to the the idea that um
::you know,
::that there's some unseen force
::affecting the children and
::that this harsh treatment
::of them is the only way to
::get them away from that unseen force.
::And that brings us all the
::way around to Visions of Glory.
::me pull it out.
::There it is.
::Visions of Glory by Tom Harrison,
::otherwise known as John Pontius.
::Yeah, so John Pontius was the author,
::but he was the as told to
::and Spencer in Visions of Glory,
::we know as Tom Harrison,
::who we know worked with
::Jodi in coming up with the
::Eternal Core Conference,
::which was a way of marrying
::therapy and religion.
::And we know how harmful Tom
::Harrison's influence was on Chad Daybell.
::And we've been down that
::rabbit hole a couple of times for hours.
::But it keeps coming up over and over.
::And it's mentioned in
::Sherry's book that Jodi and
::Ruby absolutely believed
::what was being taught in
::Visions of Glory.
::And it was sort of this
::hyper focus on the end times,
::on doomsday prepping that made me wonder.
::whether or not Ruby and Lori
::to some degree might have
::suffered from religious
::scrupulosity because that
::hyper-focus tended to take
::them in a dark direction.
::So I'm curious about your
::thoughts since you're an
::expert on scrupulosity,
::can you speak to what
::behaviors that we saw in
::Ruby and Lori that would
::exhibit that or exemplify that?
::Yeah, I was really, really encouraged.
::I don't know.
::Like,
::I feel like I introduced the term
::scrupulosity
::within a Mormon context to the world.
::And it was kind of by accident.
::In two thousand eight,
::when I was applying to Ph.D.
::programs in psychology,
::one of my colleagues, Andrew Armstrong,
::just said, John,
::have you heard of the term scrupulosity?
::And I'd never heard of it before.
::And, you know,
::he was in this research lab
::at Utah State University
::studying obsessive compulsive disorder.
::And, of course, scrupulosity is one of the,
::you know,
::main flavors of obsessive
::compulsive disorder.
::And I'd never heard of it.
::So when I...
::got accepted into the Utah
::State psychology program in
::two thousand nine.
::I decided to develop a
::treatment for scrupulosity because,
::you know,
::I had this long standing
::interest in religion and Mormonism,
::but I had to do something
::around OCD because that was
::the clinical interests of my advisor.
::So I developed a treatment
::for scrupulosity between
::two thousand nine and two
::thousand and eleven with my professor,
::Michael Tuig.
::And that was my master's
::thesis and acceptance
::commitment therapy as a
::treatment for religious OCD
::or scrupulosity.
::And we published the results
::of that study and
::You know,
::it's a really important thing for
::people to understand.
::Scrupulosity is sort of this
::obsession with religious purity,
::of religious cleanliness.
::It's also,
::you could think of it as
::heightened guilt or
::heightened shame that goes
::far beyond any norm into the level of
::of, uh, of clinically, um, you know,
::significant.
::So feeling so much guilt and
::shame all the time about
::relatively benign things
::that you're praying constantly, uh,
::that you're praying for
::hours at a time that you're, uh,
::calling your Bishop to
::confess multiple times a
::week that you're ruminating
::constantly about your worthiness.
::Would attending the temple
::every single day fall into that category?
::Yep, yep.
::Yeah, absolutely.
::And that's Lori, right?
::Yeah,
::Yeah.
::Taking these way too literally,
::becoming obsessed with
::hyper-righteousness.
::Uh, you know,
::all of that type of stuff would, would,
::uh, would be traits.
::I was really encouraged to
::see that Sherry was aware
::of the term scrupulosity
::that she mentioned her own.
::I don't have to diagnose her.
::She mentioned her own
::diagnosis in her book.
::Um, and, uh, you know, that's that,
::that was the beginning of.
::That felt really good to see
::that the term has
::penetrated Mormon
::consciousness to the point where Sherry,
::in her own Orthodox Mormon bubble,
::would be aware of that term
::to the point where she
::would not only know that she met criteria,
::but that she would talk
::about it in her very successful memoir.
::Yeah, I think, I don't know,
::I wouldn't guess...
::that Lori exhibited signs of
::scrupulosity as a teen and
::as a young adult based on
::what you've told me.
::Right.
::So I wonder if it was for
::her later onset scrupulosity,
::which actually isn't probably normal
::Normally, OCD really,
::it emerges in early teens.
::It flares up in the late
::teens and early twenties,
::and then it starts
::dissipating by the early thirties.
::So if we were to theorize
::that Lori may have met
::criteria for scrupulosity, well,
::number one, it would mean that she felt
::potentially extreme feelings
::of guilt and shame.
::And that doesn't totally
::align with this idea of lack of empathy,
::lack of compassion, lack of insight.
::I'd be curious to hear your
::thoughts on that.
::Did she have a conscience at
::all to then experience scrupulosity?
::yeah give me one second i'm
::gonna let my dogs out
::because they're obviously
::making noise over here give
::me one sec sorry okay
::That was a great question.
::And it's one that I've
::thought about a lot because people,
::when I first started talking about Lori,
::people would ask me, you know,
::has she always been religious?
::And I would always laugh.
::I'm like, no, she wasn't.
::I noticed a significant
::change in Lori in the early
::two thousands when she was
::divorcing Joe Ryan.
::That's when I noticed, you know, hindsight,
::of course, at the time,
::I didn't know how to frame it this way.
::But hindsight, looking back on it,
::I noticed an uptick in her
::manipulative behavior.
::I noticed that she was
::trying really hard to put
::her narrative of the
::divorce out there and to
::get nobody to talk to Joe
::and to get everybody to be against Joe.
::And this is one of those
::tactics of manipulative
::people is that they try to
::isolate and triangulate.
::So the person who is the
::subject of reputation destruction
::you know,
::the manipulative person doesn't
::want anyone talking to them
::because they don't want
::their side of the story to get out.
::So that's kind of when I
::noticed an uptick in her manipulation.
::And then the next thing that
::we sort of hear from Laurie
::is that she's going to her
::bishop post-divorce and saying, you know,
::I'm either going to turn my
::life to the temple or I'm
::going to murder my ex-husband, you know,
::and I'm sure he thought she was kidding,
::you know, sort of tongue in cheek.
::But that was right around
::the time that she started
::getting interested in
::near-death experiences and
::probably when she started
::upping her temple attendance as well.
::So I think the combination
::of her sort of turning up
::the knob on her
::manipulation and control
::along with the near-death experiences,
::which maybe did make her
::feel some sense of
::I don't know if it was guilt
::or shame or if it was maybe
::just a fear that she was
::going to miss out on the
::celestial kingdom if she
::didn't turn up her religion
::and do better as a Mormon.
::So I think that's kind of
::when she strayed into that
::area of starting to go to
::the temple every single day,
::listening to podcasts,
::going to all of these outside conferences,
::trying to, as they put it in the temple,
::seek further light and knowledge.
::and you know that's the
::other part of this that i
::think i i want to explore
::just a little bit is like
::the the mormon church
::encourages us to go out and
::get our own personal
::revelation about things for
::our lives right and they
::encourage us to read all of
::the deseret books and you
::know to look at other
::faithful sources for for
::light and knowledge so
::I'm sure that a lot of these
::people who were attending
::these conferences were
::thinking that that's what
::they were doing.
::They were just going the extra mile.
::What are your thoughts on that?
::You may find this interesting,
::and I hope this fits with
::the redirection you just made to me.
::I went to chat GPT because I was curious.
::what Chad GPT would say about this.
::And I basically said,
::by your best analysis,
::would you theorize that
::Lori Vallow exhibited
::traits of religious OCD or scrupulosity?
::And it's really interesting
::the response it gave.
::So it said,
::some of the signs of
::scrupulosity that are
::connected to Lori could include,
::number one, excessive religious fixation.
::Um, so,
::so Lori's fixation on apocalyptic
::prophecies, visions, um,
::rigid frameworks of
::righteousness versus evil,
::believing she was part of
::the hundred and forty four
::thousand that fits with
::excessive religious fixation.
::The second would be moral
::and religious perfectionism.
::You know, uh,
::people's scrupulosity usually
::have a fear of being impure or unworthy.
::And so it mentions her fear
::that her children were
::possessed by dark spirits,
::which I don't know if that
::was a fear or a cover,
::but it gets more interesting.
::Religious rituals and compulsions.
::So, you know,
::scrupulosity involves
::compulsive religious behaviors, right?
::such as repeated praying or
::seeking reassurance.
::It says,
::while Vala did not demonstrate
::classic OCD rituals like
::excessive prayer or confession,
::her constant seeking of
::validation from Chad
::Daybell and others may
::indicate a compulsive need
::for religious certainty.
::That's what it says.
::Yeah.
::And it's got delusional
::versus obsessive thinking.
::This is interesting.
::There's the term
::egocentronic and ego dystonic.
::Have you heard those two terms before?
::Yeah.
::Okay.
::So if it's ego dystonic,
::it means that you've got
::these intrusive thoughts,
::but you don't want them and
::you don't think they're real.
::Right.
::And somebody with scrupulosity, you know,
::An example would be a woman
::who thinks she molests
::children even though she
::knows she doesn't,
::but her brain keeps telling
::her that she is molesting
::children or that she's not gay,
::but because she has OCD,
::she has thoughts that she
::might be gay and she
::doesn't want those thoughts
::or she doesn't want to
::think that she molests children.
::Those would be ego-dystonic
::thoughts consistent with
::the scrupulosity diagnosis.
::It says Valo's beliefs
::appeared ego-syntonic.
::Ego-syntonic is when you want,
::you like the delusions or
::the disturbing thoughts.
::And Chad GBT says that Valo,
::her beliefs were ego-syntonic.
::making her case more aligned
::with delusional disorder,
::religious fanaticism,
::or narcissistic traits
::rather than pure OCD.
::So it basically summarizes,
::while scrupulosity has some
::overlap with Vala's behavior,
::her case appears more
::consistent with delusional disorder,
::narcissistic traits,
::and religious extremism.
::rather than classic OCD.
::Scrupulosity sufferers
::typically feel guilt and
::distress over their
::obsessive religious thoughts,
::whereas Valo seemed
::confident and unshaken in
::her apocalyptic thoughts.
::So I think that's kind of interesting.
::It is really interesting.
::So Chad GPT says no on the
::scrupulosity for Lori Vallow.
::No on the scrupulosity.
::That's interesting.
::And I think Chad GPT got this right.
::I agree.
::I agree.
::And it also brings up
::another point that I was
::thinking of earlier is that
::I have yet to find a difference between
::holy ghost and confirmation
::bias and the thing the
::other thing that i think is
::difficult problematic
::troubling about the mormon
::church's teachings about
::personal revelation and the
::holy ghost are that if you
::have a mentally ill person
::who wants to believe that
::they're a god for example
::lori vallow then of course their
::feelings of the holy ghost
::are going to confirm to
::them that that's true so
::it's like you're saying
::with you know that that
::syntonic thought of lori's
::that she wants to be
::special and important and a
::goddess and so she thinks
::she is and so then she
::prays to god and says am i
::a goddess and she feels
::good about it so that she
::believes that's the holy
::ghost telling her so that's
::just my point is just that
::if you have individuals who
::already have a tendency towards
::mental illness or who
::already have a tendency
::towards grandiose thoughts
::the idea that god is
::confirming that to them is
::really harmful you know
::it's it's almost like
::making their mental illness
::worse rather than you know
::giving them opportunities
::to think in healthier ways
::yeah absolutely
::Yeah,
::so as far as Ruby's concerned with
::her religious scrupulosity,
::did you ask ChatTPT about Ruby as well?
::No, but actually, I think Ruby potentially,
::you know, she seemed to have,
::I definitely think she
::exhibits some narcissistic
::traits from an early age.
::But I could envision some of
::her behaviors as
::explainable as sort of
::neurotic perfectionism.
::and uh and even religiously
::motivated neurotic
::perfectionism i uh i could
::i could see that a bit more
::what do you think i'll ask
::chat gbt now and see okay
::well while while you're you
::know while you're asking
::chat gbt i will mention
::that i um when the when
::jody's lawsuit came out i
::started doing some research
::and i came across the
::connections podcast still
::available on spotify
::um although i could get it
::on my phone but not on my
::computer for some reason so
::i went and downloaded a few
::of the episodes and one of
::the ones that really stood
::out to me because i was i
::was curious about what was
::going on with the podcast
::while these children were
::being tortured in jody's
::house and the timeline is
::that in may of twenty
::twenty three is when
::Jodi and Ruby moved with
::these two younger children down to Ivins,
::Utah, to live in Jodi's mansion.
::And they did lots of
::podcasts during that time period,
::but there were just a few
::right there at the very end.
::And podcast number two
::thirty five is called The
::Parable of the Pineapple.
::And it was recorded on July
::twenty second of twenty three,
::which is just one month before the
::They were arrested.
::So you know that those kids
::were already in quite a bit
::of distress when this was going on.
::But the podcast talks about
::a past episode with her
::children where she put her
::four-year-old son and her
::six-year-old daughter on
::the couch to watch a movie
::while she went to take a
::nap because she was nine
::months pregnant and she needed a nap.
::So she was expecting the
::children to stay on the
::couch and not move for a whole hour.
::And she told him, don't go in the kitchen.
::So she goes up to take the nap.
::She comes back down.
::The movie's still playing.
::They're sitting on the sofa.
::She's like, oh, I'm so relieved.
::You did what I told you to do.
::And then she relates going
::into the kitchen and her
::feet were sticking to the floor.
::And she goes into great
::detail about how sticky the floor was.
::And she says,
::so I did what any mother would do.
::Which I'm thinking to myself,
::I would probably just get a
::cloth and clean it up and
::maybe ask the kids if they
::know what happened.
::But no, Ruby gets down on the floor.
::She smells the sticky spot
::to see if she can tell what it is.
::And because she can't discern the smell,
::she literally licks the floor.
::Wow.
::And she figures out that
::it's pineapple juice on the floor.
::And so she confronts her kids.
::Neither one of them say anything.
::And she said, all right, fine.
::I'm going to stand right
::here until you tell me what happened.
::Because I know the two of
::you were down here and it
::couldn't have happened any other way.
::So I'm just going to stand right here.
::And she said, finally,
::her four-year-old son
::confessed to her that he
::had gotten some pineapple
::from the fridge and spilled
::pineapple juice on the floor.
::And so she...
::says that she brings the kid
::into the kitchen,
::they get some hot soapy water.
::She makes sure that he
::understands how big of a
::mess this is and what he's done.
::And they get on the floor
::and they scrub and they clean.
::and she said not only did
::they do the floor but then
::they went under the
::cabinets and on the
::baseboard and she was
::showing him the little
::spots of pineapple juice on
::the baseboard and how they
::had to scrub those off and
::then they went to the bar
::stool and they looked at
::the legs of the bar stool
::and saw that there were
::pineapple splatters there
::and then then made him
::scrub those off and i was
::thinking man this is kind
::of reminding me a little bit of ocd
::you know,
::where you have this fixation
::about removing every single
::spot of pineapple juice from everywhere.
::And, you know,
::she engages in quite a lot of, you know,
::really harmful talk during this.
::So I'm going to do another
::episode where I can
::detail it and play it for
::for everybody but to me you
::know i was thinking this
::idea and and what keeps
::coming up in the lawsuit
::too is like this perfect
::obedience this exactness
::about everything those were
::kind of some of my thoughts
::around why i think she
::might have some of those
::traits so i'll give you the
::verdict um okay
::so regarding uh i'll just
::cut to the to the summary
::ruby frankie showed some
::traits of scrupulosity
::according to chad gbt
::especially rigid morality
::and fear of divine
::punishment um i was just
::gonna say i don't think she
::showed rigid morality she showed
::The enforcement of rigid
::morality on her children.
::But anyway.
::Yes.
::There's a big difference
::between those two things.
::Yeah.
::Rules for me, but, you know, whatever.
::But it says, however, her certainty,
::lack of visible distress,
::and authoritarian parenting
::suggests that extreme
::religious fundamentalism, narcissism,
::and abusive control played
::a larger role than OCD.
::So that's interesting.
::I didn't prompt Chad GPT to
::even think about narcissism.
::And yet...
::it basically says not really
::scrupulosity but definitely
::narcissism i i and i had to
::ask about jody hildebrand
::as well um and uh yeah it
::basically says her extreme
::focus on morality and sin
::aligns with scrupulosity
::but she lacks the doubt anxiety
::or self-punishment typically
::seen in religious OCD.
::So for ChadGBT,
::Jodi's just a clear no on scrupulosity.
::What it says is she
::exhibited authoritarian and
::cult-like behaviors.
::emphasizing absolute control
::over her followers, forcing individuals,
::including Ruby's children,
::to confess sins and undergo
::psychological torment,
::using her authority to
::manipulate others rather
::than seeking reassurances for herself.
::Her rigid,
::high-control mindset suggests
::cult psychology rather than OCD.
::She positioned herself as infallible,
::and she lacked, again, excessive guilt.
::um and uh she was more about
::enforcing purity on others
::and clearly she had the
::double standard of the i
::don't know homoerotic
::massages with other women
::in sherry's bedroom yeah
::you know but then if a
::fifteen-year-old boy
::touches himself or a
::thirty-year-old man touches
::himself he's a pedophile
::that needs to go to prison
::you know what i mean
::Right.
::And while while we're on the
::subject of Jodi,
::let's just go ahead and
::mention the fact of this
::false morality that she had,
::this inflated sense of her
::own worthiness and righteousness,
::because we know that her
::license was revoked.
::Her therapy license was
::revoked in twenty twelve.
::when she reported Adam Paul
::Steed to the BYU Honor Code office,
::breaching client
::confidentiality and HIPAA
::laws and all of that.
::So her license was suspended.
::And then she went on to
::practice the same principles,
::but just called it life coaching instead.
::Not only that,
::but she also moved in with
::more than one of her
::patients slash clients
::which is hugely unethical as far as,
::you know, therapists are concerned.
::That's definitely not something that,
::you know,
::there's a lot of ethics training
::around treating individuals
::for their mental health.
::And that definitely goes
::against all the ethics training.
::So, you know,
::this idea that she's above the rules,
::she gets to pick and choose
::which rules she's going to follow,
::which ones are going to be
::important to her.
::And, you know,
::that's just another one of those markers.
::Yeah.
::Yeah,
::I wanted to mention while we're on
::this subject too, though,
::there's another cluster B
::personality disorder that
::sort of overlaps.
::There's a little bit of a
::Venn diagram overlap with
::OCD and narcissism and it's
::obsessive compulsive
::personality disorder.
::which I've dealt with people
::with this disorder as well.
::And it was, it can,
::it was so enlightening to
::finally have this as a
::marker because it's like, well,
::this doesn't fit.
::This does fit.
::Like, how do I understand this person?
::And I think that probably
::Ruby had some of these OCPD
::traits as well.
::So for, for OCPD, the personality disorder,
::there's perfectionism,
::there's preoccupation with detail and,
::Excessive work and productivity.
::I think that fits for Ruby.
::Order and organization.
::Reluctance to delegate due
::to the beliefs that others
::won't meet their standards.
::Miserliness, or I also call this,
::uh what do you call it uh
::parsimonious that's the
::word um just not wanting to
::save money because focusing
::on future catastrophes
::rather than enjoying life
::stubbornness and
::inflexibility like that
::black and white feelings uh
::black and white thinking
::the inability to you know
::make different plans when
::something happens or to
::change ideas or anything like that
::And then their relationships
::suffer because they're so controlling.
::So I think there's some
::aspects of that to what
::Ruby does as well.
::Yeah.
::Yeah, OCPD is, you know,
::one thing that people often do is they,
::you know,
::if somebody is neurotic or super
::organized or super clean or
::high attention to detail,
::they'll call them OCD.
::And that's fine.
::You know, it's normal that we're going to.
::You know, if somebody's sad,
::they're going to say I'm depressed,
::even if they don't meet criteria.
::So I'm not, like,
::going to make a big deal about that.
::But if we are talking about being precise,
::you know, so...
::Lots of people are going to
::be neat and tidy and
::organized and care about
::what they do and try to do
::the best that they can.
::That doesn't necessarily
::meet criteria for OCD or OCPD, right?
::Right.
::That could just be a high-achieving person,
::right, who's conscientious.
::Um, OCD is when,
::is when you have intrusive
::thoughts that are highly distressing.
::Like I'm going to get sick and die.
::Uh, someone's going to murder me.
::I'm a pervert.
::Uh,
::I'm a sexual deviant when those things
::aren't really true or realistic.
::It's just stuff your brain is telling you.
::And it's so distressing, uh,
::that you develop compulsive
::behaviors to neutralize the
::anxiety of the intrusive
::thoughts that are coming in your brain.
::So whether it's flipping light switches,
::checking the stove to make
::sure you turned it off,
::obsessively washing your hands,
::you know, counting things,
::confessing to the bishop.
::These are all compulsive
::behaviors that both seek to
::neutralize the stress and
::anxiety of your intrusive thoughts,
::but they also get in the
::way of your life.
::Like you can't get an OCD
::diagnosis unless it's
::impacting significantly
::your work or your school or
::your relationships or your mental health.
::So that's category one.
::That's OCD.
::Category two is OCPD.
::And OCPD is quite different than OCD.
::And if you'll put that list
::back up for just a second,
::I think it's really important,
::maybe go up just a little bit to the
::Up to the top.
::Yeah, yeah.
::Like, okay, you're a perfectionist, right?
::But oftentimes you're a
::perfectionist for other people.
::And this excessive work and productivity,
::that's not OCD.
::Like OCD people are so
::dominated by their disease
::that they're not productive at work.
::They're not getting things
::done because their life is in shambles.
::And, and, you know, order an organization.
::It turns out that hoarding
::is a subtype of OCD and
::there's going to be a lot
::of people with OCD that can't,
::do basic hygiene,
::let alone maintain a
::meticulous house because
::their OCD is so pervasive
::and suffocating.
::Does it take them away from
::being able to complete
::other tasks because the OCD
::is what they have to pay
::attention to first?
::Yeah.
::That's literally why you
::would ever achieve, uh,
::obtain a diagnosis is it's
::just destroying your life.
::Right.
::There's no such thing as like, I mean,
::you could say high functioning OCD,
::but no, not really.
::Like it's,
::you wouldn't meet criteria if it
::weren't causing you
::significant distress where
::it was getting in the way
::of basic life functioning.
::So yeah,
::if you're super ordered and organized,
::uh,
::You're either
::high-functioning
::conscientious or you're OCPD, right?
::But I think it's really
::interesting that it lists
::interpersonal relationships,
::relationships suffer
::because of their controlling behaviors,
::lack of empathy, inability to compromise.
::That absolutely sounds like, you know,
::consistent with Ruby and
::potentially Jodi as well.
::And I don't know about
::I don't know about Lori and Chad.
::I'm not sure about OCPD with Lori and Chad,
::honestly.
::Yeah,
::I don't think that I got that vibe
::from anything that Lori and
::Chad were doing.
::I think they definitely fall
::much more under the
::category of that grandiosity.
::Sort of the classic
::narcissist that we all
::think of is the one who is very boastful,
::just inflated with their
::own self-importance,
::doesn't really care about other people,
::you know, those kind of traits.
::And I'm glad that there is a
::more comprehensive
::conversation about narcissism going on in,
::you know, in the world today.
::You know,
::Dr. Ramani Dervasula just
::published a book called It's Not You.
::She's got a hugely
::successful YouTube channel where she
::talks about all things
::narcissism and and honestly
::that's where I first
::started learning about
::narcissism and narcissistic
::traits so for those of you
::who have people in your
::life that exhibit some of
::these traits her channel is
::a great resource to go to
::to find out how to deal
::with these types of people
::in your life and then also
::I have my bully proof
::course which we can talk about later but
::I really appreciate your
::perspective on this, John, because,
::you know,
::understanding the inner workings of this,
::I think really helps people
::to identify these behaviors,
::not only in other people,
::but in themselves, too.
::Yeah.
::Yeah.
::Yeah.
::I mean,
::we don't have good understandings
::of mental health.
::and of treatment for mental health.
::And that's part of the
::reason I never actually
::intended to practice as a psychologist.
::I wanted it as I wanted the education.
::I wanted the training.
::I wanted the scholarship, the research,
::the experience,
::but it was only a backup
::for actual career.
::But I felt like I'd be a
::more effective podcast host
::if I got the training and
::the education and it's been
::really useful.
::And I'm grateful when
::anybody is trying to talk
::about mental health because
::we would all do better to
::increase our understanding.
::Yeah.
::And speaking from experience
::as someone who has been
::interviewed by you multiple times,
::I really think that you do
::bring a level of compassion
::and understanding to your work.
::that a lot of other people
::in this space don't really have.
::It's one thing to interview someone.
::It's another thing to
::understand their experience
::and to be able to ask those deeper,
::more meaningful questions
::because you understand more
::of the dynamics around
::their personality style and
::around some of the harmful
::behavior they've encountered.
::And certainly being able to
::point out the harmful
::behaviors of the church,
::I think takes a little bit
::of understanding of mental health,
::because for me,
::I think one of the reasons
::why it took me so long to
::come out of the church was
::that I didn't really
::understand manipulation and control.
::And once I did,
::I couldn't unsee it in the
::church and in the culture
::and in the leadership.
::And so that,
::information helped me to
::realize that even if the
::church was true i wouldn't
::want to be part of an
::organization that was this
::manipulative and harmful to
::its members yeah
::I guess.
::So the, the basis, you know, the,
::the reason for me always
::wanting to talk about this is because,
::you know,
::when religious beliefs go sideways,
::sometimes it has tragic outcomes.
::What like was the case with,
::with my family, unfortunately,
::But I just think there's a
::broader implication for all
::religious communities when
::any of the teachings are
::misinterpreted or taken to extremes.
::We've seen religious
::extremism hurt people a lot in the past.
::I'm just curious if you have
::any final thoughts on those
::ideas and what do you think
::we can do to make it better?
::Yeah, well, I mean,
::I think talking about it like we are,
::is really useful.
::So I'm really grateful that
::you've taken an interest in narcissism.
::I don't think we talk about
::narcissism enough within a
::Mormon context.
::I think
::I think the Mormon church
::would meet criteria as a
::narcissistic organization.
::I think Mormon patriarchy is
::heavily narcissistic.
::And I think that bleeds into
::how the Mormon family order
::often plays out as sort of
::a narcissistic family order.
::And then I think that breeds
::a lot of narcissistic men and women.
::So I'm really grateful for
::the education you're
::bringing to me and to our
::community just around that one diagnosis.
::Um, and then, you know, from there, uh,
::I do think it would,
::it's good for us all to
::have these sorts of conversations and to,
::uh, engage with others to, to,
::to learn as much as we can.
::Um, but unfortunately, you know,
::it's sad that we're kind of
::preaching to the choir a little bit,
::because if you're watching
::your stuff or mine, or, you know, um,
::you know,
::hidden true crime or any of the
::other people out there,
::you probably have had to
::give yourself a crash
::course in mental health because of, of,
::uh,
::the ways that unhealthy church or
::family dynamics have
::wreaked havoc in your own
::life and in your own relationships.
::What would be amazing is if
::we could help push these
::conversations into
::mainstream Mormon discourse more.
::But, you know, I think we'll get there.
::And, you know, what you're doing,
::it plays an important role.
::So I just want to thank you, Megan,
::for your leadership and for
::your work in this area.
::And I'm really honored that
::you would let me come on
::the show and brainstorm
::with you a little bit.
::Yeah, well,
::I certainly appreciate your
::contributions to my work
::and to my understanding and
::for being such a great
::mentor and being so
::generous with your time.
::So thank you for being with me.
::Well, how about we mentor each other?
::We're mutual mentors.
::Yeah, that sounds great.
::A mutual appreciation society.
::Yeah.
::All right.
::Well, thanks, Megan.
::Best of luck.
::And thanks to your audience.
::And you guys can find me at
::mormonstories.org.
::You can email me at
::mormonstories at gmail.com.
::And if I could ever help
::anyone with anything, please let me know.
::Yeah, well,
::I'm always going to put a plug
::in for Mormon Stories podcast.
::And I've said this before,
::but I will continue to
::infomercialize this.
::The LDS discussion series on
::Mormon Stories podcast was
::instrumental in me being
::able to deconstruct my
::Mormon faith in a healthy way.
::I felt for me it was
::necessary to analytically
::go through every single
::thing I had been taught and
::learn the truth about it.
::And that series did that better for me,
::I think,
::than I ever could have done on my
::own with research.
::It's a fantastic series.
::I highly recommend that you
::go listen to it.
::And also,
::I recommend that you sign up as a
::monthly donor for Mormon
::Stories podcast to pay for
::the value of that crash
::course in deconstruction, because it,
::for me,
::was absolutely as valuable as any course,
::any college course I ever
::could have taken.
::So please go and donate,
::become a monthly donor to
::Mormon Stories podcast.
::Well, thank you, Megan.
::How do people donate to you?
::Well, you, my people know I have a Venmo.
::I've got a, you know, I've got a Patrion.
::I've got some membership
::changes coming up right now,
::but probably the best way
::right now that you can
::support my channel is to
::subscribe and that's absolutely free.
::I am almost up to ten thousand subscribers,
::so let's get up there.
::Yeah, almost there.
::Yeah, subscribe.
::My goal is to hit ten
::thousand before my one year anniversary,
::which is on April sixth.
::So I think we can get there.
::You got it.
::You got this, Megan.
::Yeah.
::Yeah, absolutely.
::So go share this episode
::with anybody you think needs to hear it.
::Please like the episode.
::Please comment to boost the engagement.
::And as always, take care of each other.
::But more importantly,
::take care of yourself.
::We'll see you guys again soon.