Geri:
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Welcome to Changing Academic Life.
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I'm Geraldine Fitzpatrick, and this is
a podcast series where academics and
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others share their stories, provide
ideas, and provoke discussions about what
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we can do individually and collectively
to change academic life for the better.
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Do you love going to your faculty
meetings or departmental meetings,
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however you might call them where you are?
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If you're like many people,
I'm guessing probably not.
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Meetings take up so much of our
time as academics and researchers.
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Often they just don't feel
like a very effective or
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valuable way of spending time.
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Meetings came up as a topic in our
last episode where Deborah Boehm Davis
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talked about the many meetings she ran
as both departmental chair and Dean.
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And she also shared how she realized that
many of the meetings just weren't the
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most effective way to work with people,
and so she started using a new strategy.
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Of sending out long agendas with
all of the materials that people
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could pre-read before the meeting.
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And then when they came to the
meeting, they'd identify together
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what were the most pressing
issues, and then they'd focus their
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time in discussing those issues.
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And I thought it could be useful to
build on this then, and to hear from
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a world leading expert about what
the science says about meetings.
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And that expert is Dr.
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Steven Rogelberg, an organizational
psychologist who holds the title of
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Chancellor's, professor at University
of North Carolina, Charlotte, the
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Distinguished National, international
and Interdisciplinary Contributions.
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And his research is all about how
to make workplace meetings better.
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He has over 200 research publications
on the topic and has numerous
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awards and honors, reflecting the
quality and value of that research.
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The most recent one, being a Raymond
Katzell Award for doing research that
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makes a difference for people in society.
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He's really committed to bringing
organizational psychology science, and
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evidence-based practices to the public
so that it can make a difference.
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In walking the talk, he's published
two books that have been listed on
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more than two dozen best of lists.
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One book is the 2019 book called The
Surprising Science of Meetings, how You
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Can Lead Your Team to Peak Performance.
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And then More Recently, in
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2024
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called Glad We Met the Art and
Science of One-to-One Meetings.
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His webpage, stevenrogelberg.com
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is a treasure trove of useful
resources, as well as collating
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numerous talks and interviews.
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He's been frequently interviewed in many
major media, outlets internationally and
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has given numerous talks and keynotes.
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So I'm really honored that he's
been able to speak with us here
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about what the science of meetings
might have to say to us in academia.
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In particular, we focus
on departmental meetings.
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So I hope you enjoy this conversation
and can find something really
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practical to take away at the end.
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Steven, thank you so much for joining
me, especially under the conditions
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where you're not feeling so great.
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Steven: Well, I am thrilled to be here
and a cold will not stop me for in
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having this conversation with you, so
I really appreciate the invitation.
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Geri: Thank you.
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And I mean one of the reasons for the
invitation is your amazing research
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on meetings and you have some really
staggering figures about the time
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and cost of meetings and despite
that investment, how the majority
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of people say their meetings are
unproductive and a waste of time.
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And I'm just thinking about
academia because a lot of your
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research has been in organizations.
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Does academia have a
similar meeting problem?
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Steven: Yes.
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Absolutely bad meetings are an epidemic
across all organizational types, but
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I think academics might be the worst.
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I really do.
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I think it might be the worst.
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Worst.
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And that's for a couple reasons.
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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Steven: But one is we are horrible
at providing training to leaders.
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The foundational skills that are
essential to their leadership, right.
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Often we promote people,
their research records, and so
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people don't have the skills.
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At the same time, while it's very
well intentioned, our meetings and
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academics are so, so, so, so, so large.
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And we do it in the spirit of inclusion.
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But the research actually shows that as
meeting size increases, not only does
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ineffectiveness increase with it, but
people's feelings of inclusion decreases.
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So we think we're being inclusive,
but it's actually the opposite.
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People experience it as performative.
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Yes.
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So when you think about a lack of skills.
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And you think about
too large of a meeting.
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And also in academics, we
tend to meet out of habit.
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We have a lot of meeting rituals
that we don't ever just stop and
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go, wait, why are we doing this?
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So those are some unique forces Yeah.
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That we haven't,
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Geri: Yeah.
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That's depressingly reassuring to know,
because that totally reflects my own
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experience of just too many meetings.
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And yeah, the performativity of
it and the lack of skills and
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training I've never been trained on.
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I know.
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Well, meetings or any
leadership skills really.
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I think there's a little bit of a shift.
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Steven: Isn't that fascinating?
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Yeah.
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It really is fascinating when you
think about an organizational type
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that promotes people to leadership
positions, but really for all intents and
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purposes, does not prepare them for it.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Yep.
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It does not prepare them.
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And what do we do?
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I mean, we end up just
perpetuating what's been done.
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Exactly.
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Steven: Yeah.
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We just keep recycling the
same dysfunctional practices.
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So yeah, it's a big problem, but, um,
there are some academic institutions that
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actually wanna do something about it.
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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Steven: For example, I was just at
University of Tennessee and helping their
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senior leadership, um, been at University
of New Mexico and other universities.
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So I do think that thoughtful
deans and Provost realize that
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this is a good thing to do.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Steven: That bad meetings really disengage
their people and cost tremendous time
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that could be used in so many better ways.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Which is interesting as well, given that
we're supposed to be scientists, but we
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don't consider evidence-based practices
for around things like meetings and
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leadership practices more generally.
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Steven: That is so true.
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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Steven: It's a blind spot that we have.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Yeah.
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And is that, I wonder if it's hubris
as well, because we're academics,
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you know, we know how to do things.
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Steven: Yeah.
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I mean, I think there's a lot
of things that humans assume
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they're good at, that they're not.
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Geri: Mm.
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Steven: Let's go for a basic one.
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Let's go to marriage
and picking a partner.
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Clearly with 50% divorce rates
we're not that good at it.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Steven: And yet, if you ask
people, they will say, oh no, I
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could definitely pick a partner.
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There's been research done on people in
prisons and they ask these individuals who
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evaluate their ethicality and integrity,
and compared to the general population.
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They rated themselves as
being more ethical and higher
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integrity than the population.
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So we generally think that
we are better than we are.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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And this blind spot not only
leads us to reifying the bad
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practices we've experienced, but
also prevents us from learning.
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Mm-hmm.
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Right.
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We generally assume that the
problem is everyone else, not us.
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Right.
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I am, I'm the academic that
absolutely can run good meetings.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Steven: But you're probably not.
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And it takes work.
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I mean, I had to work really hard
on my own meetings like it, when I
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first started as a leader, I thought
I was good, but I was actually making
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mistakes and I had to really work on it.
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And I had to collect feedback from
people and suggestions and it helped.
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Geri: So what, what were some of
the key mistakes that you made, do
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you think, when you first started
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Steven: I privileged
harmony in my meetings.
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Geri: Uhhuh.
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Steven: So I didn't really
want people to be fighting.
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I privileged harmony,
and that's a mistake.
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We want disagreement.
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We just want it to be
resolved constructively.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Steven: So the phrase that I really like
is this idea of positive turbulence.
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So a good meeting leader
creates positive turbulence.
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Creates a safe space for
people to resolve it.
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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Steven: So initially, because I
privileged harmony, I wasn't creating
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the conditions for disagreement.
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And then I embraced it.
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I said, okay, no, we need disagreement.
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We have hard things to talk about,
so let's disagree, but let's do it
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in a really healthy, informative
way that attacks ideas, not people.
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Geri: Mm.
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And you talked about not learning
some of the leadership skills.
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I imagine that in the process of making
that change, you might have needed to have
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called some people out sometimes where it
did start to become more personal attack.
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How might you practically engage
in that sort of conversation?
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Or what would you actually say
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Steven: At the start of the meeting,
if the leader of the meeting says
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to the attendees, we have some
really important topics to discuss.
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I know that not everyone's
gonna see it the exact same way.
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We need you to disagree with each
other, but let's talk about keeping
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it on the idea not the person.
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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Steven: So basically, I'm
trying to normalize a particular
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behavior, but the fact is.
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Until I talk about it,
people don't know it.
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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Steven: So often meeting leaders
don't set expectations upfront.
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Yeah.
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Right.
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They don't say, Hey, you know what,
everyone, let's keep our contributions
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to no more than 30 seconds so
we can create space for others.
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Let's be sure to listen to each other
before we formulate our counter argument.
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So put it out there.
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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And these are really important people
skills and I like really like the
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idea of the setting expectations.
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Because that also gives permission
then to say, we said 30 seconds,
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can we just give someone else space?
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It gives you the opportunity,
the permission to intervene then.
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Steven: Yeah, exactly.
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Yeah.
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Um, you know, basically, this will
sound funny, but we actually need to
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talk more about meetings, and every
once in a while we actually need
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to have a meeting about meetings.
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Geri: Yes.
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Steven: Because how could we not?
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Yeah, like if you think about it,
you have all this discontent, all
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this frustration, all this misery.
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Why don't we talk about it constructively?
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We're trained to solve problems.
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Is this the one problem we can't solve?
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Of course not.
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So we need to, every once in a while,
if you're a department chair, you need
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to look at your department meetings and
say, is this really working for folks?
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How can I make it better?
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And every once in a while we need to do
a meeting audit with our people to try
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to identify meetings that aren't needed.
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Geri: Yep.
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Steven: So while I absolutely get
the silliness of the notion of a
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meeting about meetings, but we have
to have a meeting about meetings.
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Geri: No, but it's in line with
that thing of setting up the
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expectations for the beginning.
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You often talk about being
intentional in your meetings.
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Exactly.
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It's being intentional about your
meetings, not just in your meetings.
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It's what makes sense.
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Yeah.
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And you
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Steven: can really position
yourself as a hero, right.
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So mm-hmm.
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If I'm meeting with my department
and I say, listen, you all are
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stretched so far and you attend a
lot of meetings that are frustrating.
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I don't want to be part of that problem.
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I want to be a positive
force in your world.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Steven: So let's look at our
meetings to make them better.
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So you really are positioning yourself.
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Yeah.
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As a hero.
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And you know, faculty will
be like, oh, that's great.
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Thank you.
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Geri: And as you articulate so eloquently
in one of the books, in doing that
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as well, it builds trust and probably
increases the likelihood of engagement
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in meetings when you do have meetings
because people know that it's a meeting
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that you've thought about and that
you are going to run in a good way.
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That you think that there's value in
them giving their time to this meeting.
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Steven: You are completely right.
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Geri: What would be your advice
to a department chair then?
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So there's the have a meeting
about meetings, having done an
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audit and gathering feedback.
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You talked about that as well.
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Steven: So I would, I would
just start with the feedback.
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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Steven: I would ask people, I would
just do a very quick little survey.
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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Steven: Asking people.
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To evaluate like department
meetings, what's going well, not
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so well, and ideas for improvement.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Steven: I would also ask them what
meetings are they regularly attending
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that perhaps aren't needed that could
be improved, and what are their ideas?
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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Mm-hmm.
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Steven: So basically the, you know,
meetings are shared experiences.
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So therefore we want to engage
the collective in solving it.
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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Yeah.
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Steven: And the good
news is by doing that.
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You're basically changing
the norms in that department.
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So when, let's say program directors have
meetings right now, they're on notice.
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Geri: Yes.
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Yes.
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Steven: So you can start cascading
healthy and effective process.
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Geri: Yes.
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Yes.
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That's the, that's part of
the whole setting the culture.
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And you've just had a paper that you've
published just in July that was reviewing
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30 years of research on meetings.
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Yeah.
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And that reflects some of the
recommendations you have for the
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organizational level about the audit
and doing all of this sort of work.
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Steven: Yes.
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Geri: So in, in the work that you've
done with other universities, has
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it often been talking about the
faculty level type meeting, the
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department level meeting and all?
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Steven: All the above.
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Yeah.
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Geri: All.
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Okay.
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Steven: Yeah.
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You know, it's very interesting when you
think about organizational expenses.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Steven: And we often think IT
is probably our most expensive
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thing that we do as an entity.
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But in most organizations, meetings are
actually the most expensive thing by far.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Steven: You know, the time by salaries,
not to mention opportunity costs.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Steven: And it,
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we manage that budget.
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We make sure it's working for us.
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Geri: Mm.
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Steven: But when it comes
to meetings, we don't,
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Geri: Nope.
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Steven: So this is an
opportunity for universities,
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right, to say, you know what?
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Let's stop wasting our people's
time and causing frustration.
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Geri: And it's probably, I'm just thinking
about the research that's showing that
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academics have a higher rate of burnout
and stress than the general population.
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And all of the research is showing
that that's increasing as well.
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And that for all sorts of reasons
with the managerial culture and
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performance measures and so on.
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Yeah.
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But you know, like instead of giving
a yoga program or a mindfulness
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program for people to attend,
this would be far more effective.
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In respecting people's time.
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It's a way of showing that respect for
people's time and helping them navigate.
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Steven: I really like that.
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Yeah, I like that.
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A lots and trade-offs.
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You know, we, we tell our colleagues,
you need to do more with less.
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They're going to shoot, they're
going to be pretty angry.
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Geri: Yeah.
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Steven: But if we say, yeah, here are
some things that we have to work on.
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Yeah.
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But let's make some cuts elsewhere.
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Right?
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By removing some wasted meetings.
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So.
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Just piling on people is not
where people are at right now,
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especially in universities in the us.
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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Yeah.
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Steven: And so yeah, we need to hear
messages of support, less wasted work.
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Those are really critical.
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It's, it's critical for all universities.
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It's just that we have some
unique challenges right now.
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Geri: You do have some unique challenges.
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00:18:15
I'm just trying to think about the
tension between the performativity
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of large faculty meetings and the
amount of time that's wasted if
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you've got your 50, 60, whatever, a
hundred faculty that're supposed to be
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sitting in a room or hybrid as we're
increasingly doing now at our place.
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And, the notion of inclusion.
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And some of the research that talks
about academics wanting to have a voice.
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And they like having a voice as we know.
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00:18:40
That thing then about how do you navigate
that tension of making everyone feel
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like they can have a say or hear about
what's going on, but use their time well.
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00:18:53
What would be some of the top tricks
that a departmental chair or meeting
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facilitator could do with a large meeting?
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00:19:05
Steven: The large meetings are
obviously very hard and tricky.
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And typically in academics
people are posturing.
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00:19:11
And there's not really
engagement on ideas.
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00:19:13
Basically everyone's just positioning
their comment that they want to make.
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00:19:18
So I think we have to think
differently about the process.
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Geri: Mm-hmm.
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00:19:22
Steven: We need to do more, um, maybe
sequential, smaller group meetings, right?
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00:19:27
So if a chair wants to, let's say, settle
on this curriculum issue, what they
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00:19:32
could do is invite everyone to have input
via a survey or some document, right?
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So now everyone's voice.
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Then there's a committee of, let's
say, of six people who, you know, kind
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of collect that, put it all together.
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And then, you know, perhaps they can
engage in a process for narrowing down
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the types of op options by having voting.
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00:19:53
But that's another way of including
all voices, and you can keep sharing
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the findings for each one of these,
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00:20:01
you know, then you could potentially
create, another small group that refines
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00:20:05
the ideas and then it's sent back out
to people who then approve the refining.
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00:20:11
So basically what we're doing is, we're
not adding more time to people's schedule,
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00:20:16
we're just making the time more productive
by breaking it up and spreading it out.
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00:20:24
But the process I just shared, which is
just off the cuff by the way, it's real.
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00:20:30
Right?
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00:20:31
It's inclusive.
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00:20:32
It actually uses people's voices.
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:
00:20:34
Yeah.
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00:20:34
And accommodates what they learn.
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00:20:37
It's an iterative process.
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00:20:40
So basically this thought of putting 25,
30 people in a room and saying, yeah,
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let's come up with a group decision.
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00:20:46
That's rubbish.
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:
00:20:47
Not possible.
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00:20:49
But we can do these other
types of approaches, right?
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:
00:20:53
Soliciting input, small groups, going
back out, having people vote, rank
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00:20:58
order, small group refining like that
is a way of truly engaging with people.
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:
00:21:05
Geri: And it sounds like it would
encourage much more thoughtful
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00:21:08
contributions and input and
be more inclusive for people.
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:
00:21:11
So I don't know about your, department
or faculty, but we have many of us
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00:21:17
have very multicultural areas and people
with different languages, uh, can often
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:
00:21:23
find it difficult to express themselves.
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:
00:21:25
Especially where you have a lot of the
very active people who like to talk a lot.
400
:
00:21:30
Yeah.
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:
00:21:31
And so this provides.
402
:
00:21:32
Both the opportunity for more thoughtful
input as well as getting more voices.
403
:
00:21:37
Steven: Exactly.
404
:
00:21:38
Yeah, absolutely.
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:
00:21:40
You know, when we ask people to respond
to some worry via email or form Right.
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:
00:21:47
That's starting to privilege people
who write better than they speak.
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:
00:21:50
Geri: Mm.
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:
00:21:50
Yeah.
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:
00:21:50
Steven: And we definitely
have those people in the cast.
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:
00:21:53
Yes.
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:
00:21:53
Geri: Yep.
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:
00:21:54
Steven: So, you know, let's make sure
that we design an eclectic experience
413
:
00:21:58
so that everyone is privileged.
414
:
00:21:59
And disadvantaged at various times.
415
:
00:22:01
Mm.
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:
00:22:03
The bottom line though is that
no one should think that they can
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:
00:22:07
truly generate consensus once a
meeting goes beyond 20 people.
418
:
00:22:12
It's just not, it's not real.
419
:
00:22:14
It's.
420
:
00:22:15
Geri: No, it's a tick
in the box, isn't it?
421
:
00:22:17
That says, I've consulted everyone.
422
:
00:22:19
Exactly.
423
:
00:22:20
Does your research say anything
about hybrid and, yes.
424
:
00:22:25
Yeah.
425
:
00:22:25
Steven: Yes.
426
:
00:22:26
So sadly, hybrid are the worst.
427
:
00:22:30
Those people who are attending remote
or just unplugged their multitasking.
428
:
00:22:37
They don't feel included.
429
:
00:22:38
Geri: I have to just
put my hand up to that.
430
:
00:22:41
Steven: Um, so yeah, they're
just there, but not there at all.
431
:
00:22:47
The best practice is not a hybrid meeting,
but either a fully virtual meeting Yeah.
432
:
00:22:53
Or for a fully in person meeting.
433
:
00:22:55
Geri: Yeah.
434
:
00:22:57
Yeah.
435
:
00:22:58
Steven: And I think it's important
to recognize virtual meetings
436
:
00:23:02
actually have more promise than
even face-to-face meetings.
437
:
00:23:08
Geri: Oh, okay.
438
:
00:23:08
Steven: Right.
439
:
00:23:09
So virtual meetings create
a more democratic setup.
440
:
00:23:13
Everyone's pictures on equal playing,
there's no head of table effects.
441
:
00:23:19
Oh.
442
:
00:23:19
The use of the chat function
allows for more voices to emerge.
443
:
00:23:24
People who are more comfortable
writing can have their voice,
444
:
00:23:27
greater integration of voting.
445
:
00:23:30
There's a lot of inherent positives
associated with virtual meetings.
446
:
00:23:35
I'm not saying you
shouldn't have face-to-face
447
:
00:23:37
Geri: No.
448
:
00:23:37
Steven: But I'm saying virtual meetings.
449
:
00:23:39
Geri: Yeah.
450
:
00:23:39
Steven: Stock up.
451
:
00:23:40
Geri: And that's part of the
intentionality then, isn't it?
452
:
00:23:43
About what, um, medium is going to be best
for the sort of topics we want to have.
453
:
00:23:48
Because you can also do the
breakout groups in so you can get
454
:
00:23:51
lots of small discussions as well.
455
:
00:23:54
Steven: Excellent.
456
:
00:23:55
Geri: Just in wrapping up, is
there's some final takeaway that you
457
:
00:23:59
would wanna leave us with about, you
know, if there's one thing that people
458
:
00:24:04
could do better, what would it be?
459
:
00:24:09
Us people in Yes.
460
:
00:24:10
Academia for our colleagues.
461
:
00:24:11
Steven: Yes.
462
:
00:24:12
So, you know, my books
have a lot of ideas.
463
:
00:24:15
Right.
464
:
00:24:16
And
465
:
00:24:16
Geri: Lots.
466
:
00:24:16
Steven: I'll share one of the ones that I
think is particularly good for academics.
467
:
00:24:24
So when we look at agendas,
most agendas are structured as
468
:
00:24:29
a set of topics to be discussed.
469
:
00:24:32
What I wannt o encourage leaders
to do is to frame their agendas as
470
:
00:24:35
a set of questions to be answered.
471
:
00:24:39
By framing your agenda as questions,
now you have to really stop and
472
:
00:24:43
think, why are we having this meeting?
473
:
00:24:45
It's to answer these questions.
474
:
00:24:47
By framing your agenda as
questions, you have a much better
475
:
00:24:50
idea of who needs to be there.
476
:
00:24:52
They're relevant to the questions
477
:
00:24:54
By framing your agenda as questions,
you actually know if the meeting
478
:
00:24:56
has been successful or not.
479
:
00:24:58
The questions have been answered.
480
:
00:25:00
And by framing your agenda as
questions, it creates an engaging
481
:
00:25:03
challenge that draws them in just
like we see with our students.
482
:
00:25:08
Hmm.
483
:
00:25:08
And finally, if you can't think
of any questions, it likely
484
:
00:25:12
means you don't need, you don't
485
:
00:25:15
Geri: need a meeting
486
:
00:25:16
Steven: and that might be a great
way of wrapping up our call.
487
:
00:25:20
Geri: That sounds great.
488
:
00:25:22
Because I did read something that
said people's favorite meetings
489
:
00:25:25
were the meetings that got canceled.
490
:
00:25:27
Steven: Yeah.
491
:
00:25:28
That's sad but true.
492
:
00:25:30
Geri: Yeah.
493
:
00:25:31
So Steven, thank you so much for
your time and for your generosity
494
:
00:25:34
and all the resources that you share.
495
:
00:25:36
I'll point people to those resources
and to your books 'cause you have
496
:
00:25:39
lots of tools, templates, checklists.
497
:
00:25:42
Yep.
498
:
00:25:42
Yep.
499
:
00:25:42
So thank you very much.
500
:
00:25:45
Steven: My pleasure.
501
:
00:25:45
My pleasure.
502
:
00:25:45
Thank you so much.
503
:
00:25:48
Geri: What a great call to action
to stop and reflect on what meetings
504
:
00:25:52
we have if we need to have them,
and how to make them better.
505
:
00:25:58
So in terms of being more intentional
about meetings, we can take Steven's
506
:
00:26:02
last questions and reframe them
as: why are we having this meeting?
507
:
00:26:08
Who needs to be there?
508
:
00:26:11
How will they engage?
509
:
00:26:13
And how will I know if the
meeting has been successful?
510
:
00:26:18
And he talked about the value of framing
an agenda as questions because they can be
511
:
00:26:24
the anchor points for how you answer those
questions around your intentional meeting.
512
:
00:26:31
We never got to discuss it, but I
can also share what Steven's book
513
:
00:26:37
would say about Deborah's strategy of
sending out the reading beforehand.
514
:
00:26:43
His evidence-based practice
recommendations is about providing
515
:
00:26:47
an agenda ahead of time that includes
additional information such as the
516
:
00:26:51
goals for the meeting and the purpose
of each person's attendance there.
517
:
00:26:59
And he does say about providing materials,
preparatory materials in advance of
518
:
00:27:05
the meeting, like sending any necessary
reading or introduction materials.
519
:
00:27:10
But his proposal is to limit the
amount of materials where possible.
520
:
00:27:15
And he also makes mention in his book
on some of the practices at Amazon, for
521
:
00:27:20
example, about time for silent reading.
522
:
00:27:23
So if people, or on the assumption that
people don't have time to read beforehand,
523
:
00:27:29
providing explicit time at the beginning
of the meeting for that silent reading.
524
:
00:27:35
So I'm really grateful to Steven
for all that he shared here.
525
:
00:27:42
I also just want to say that Steven seems
like an amazing human being, that he
526
:
00:27:47
still did this call with me despite being
under the weather and was so present.
527
:
00:27:52
I also want to just recognize him for
how amazingly responsive and respectful
528
:
00:27:56
he's been in all his communications
with me in setting up this call.
529
:
00:28:01
And I also think he's a bit of a
role model in how to translate our
530
:
00:28:05
research so that it can be more
accessible to the public as he's
531
:
00:28:08
done with his meetings research.
532
:
00:28:12
And for that reason, I'm really
happy to strongly recommend his book,
533
:
00:28:16
the Surprising Science of Meetings.
534
:
00:28:19
It's a really practical book, and
what we talked about here is just a
535
:
00:28:24
tiny flavor of what he offers there.
536
:
00:28:29
The book also includes lots of
tools and checklists to support
537
:
00:28:32
putting the ideas into action.
538
:
00:28:36
I'll put the relevant links on the
episode webpage, for example, to
539
:
00:28:40
his research papers, including the
journal paper on bringing science
540
:
00:28:44
to the public and his recent journal
paper, 30 years of meeting science
541
:
00:28:50
lessons learned and the road ahead.
542
:
00:28:53
I'll also provide a PDF template that
you can download that I constructed
543
:
00:28:59
based on having read his book.
544
:
00:29:01
So it may be useful for you if you do
want to conduct your own meeting audit.
545
:
00:29:08
And I'd leave you with a final
question then to think about how might
546
:
00:29:13
you be more intentional about the
meetings you run if you are a leader.
547
:
00:29:19
Or a meeting facilitator.
548
:
00:29:21
And what can you do if you are a
meeting participant to contribute to
549
:
00:29:26
making your meetings better as well?
550
:
00:29:33
You can find the summary notes, a
transcript and related links for this
551
:
00:29:37
podcast on www.changingacademiclife.com.
552
:
00:29:42
You can also subscribe to Changing
Academic Life on iTunes, Spotify.
553
:
00:29:47
And I'm really hoping that we can
widen the conversation about how
554
:
00:29:50
we can do academia differently.
555
:
00:29:53
And you can contribute to this by rating
the podcast and also giving feedback.
556
:
00:29:57
And if something connected with
you, please consider sharing this
557
:
00:30:01
podcast with your colleagues.
558
:
00:30:03
Together we can make change happen.