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Ep2: Global Mindsets Grounded In Local Work
Episode 227th September 2021 • Rooted Wisdom • Castanea Fellowship
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Speaker:

Hi, there. I'm Aileen and welcome to my kitchen.

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I just finished baking Bibingka. It's this chewy and fragrant sweet rice

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cake, and it's cooked for holidays, for celebrations, for every day gatherings,

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or for a snack, which is why I've made it today.

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Making this in my California kitchen, I realised it's something more than

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a dessert, it's actually a blend of migrant histories. While I was making

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the batter, I was using a recipe from my immigrant Filipino parents but

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with rice grown by a multi generational Japanese American family owned farm,

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with rice cultivated in California soil, the sticky textures of the dish

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make me think about lineage, which brings me to the topic that we're

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gonna learn about today, grounding a global mindset with local work.

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I brought together two leaders, with deep wisdom and insight on this topic.

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Martín Lemos is a farmer advocate and reformer who works to change policy,

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build networks and provide business services to ensure all young farmers

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have the chance to succeed. Ma'raj Sheikh is a community builder and strategist

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who works to build racial justice and food systems resiliency, focusing

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on local governance and systems of equitable resource allocation.

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Settle in and enjoy our conversation. Thank you both for coming together

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in this conversation. So I know that food work, like people carry so

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many different layered identities, whether we're talking about diaspora

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migration, interwoven history, solidarities. There's a lot of complexity

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there. And so when I think about grounding a global mindset with local

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work, I felt that a conversation between the two of you in particular

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would provide so much truth telling and first hand stories around what this

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could look like. So before we jump into that conversation, I want to

Speaker:

send your minds with this question. What is your favorite way to organize

people around a meal?:

I think my favorite way to organize

people around a meal?:

people around a meal is through some way of bringing people around the

people around a meal?:

table with a story, with an understanding of where that food comes from,

people around a meal?:

or with some kind of core values that bring us all together,

people around a meal?:

so whether that's local food, whether that's food that centered with cultural

people around a meal?:

significance. I think that food carries so many multi dimensional aspects

people around a meal?:

to it, that without that narrative thread, that depth and flavor of food

people around a meal?:

is sort of lost. And can I invite you to share a little

people around a meal?:

bit more about what that flavor is? I think having that visceral tangible

people around a meal?:

connection can be such an important entry point into this work.

::

I think for me, a lot of that centers around local food,

::

around understanding where my food is coming from,

::

whether that's food from the farmer's market, understanding the growers,

::

understanding the cultural significance within the climate that I'm living

::

in. Right now, I live in a little village in Chicago,

::

and it's a predominantly Hispanic neighborhood. And so every time I go down

::

the street to my tamale lady and pick up some tamales,

::

there's a whole story unfolding in my mind of what that livelihood means,

::

what that connection looks like within my own community of

::

holding on to recipes, holding on to culturally significant foods

::

in a climate where resources have been depleted from my neighborhood,

::

in a climate where it's complex because that food might not be coming

::

from a local supply chain, but it still has that essence of story

::

behind it, it still has cultural significance within the community that

::

I'm embedded in, and so it's not a straightforward answer, I think it

::

really is context dependent, it's dependent on whatever meal I'm sitting

down for, that story changes.:

Yeah, thinking about this,

down for, that story changes.:

I feel like I've gone through different phases. I went through this potluck

down for, that story changes.:

phase and then swung to the other side, where like, "We'll take care

down for, that story changes.:

of everything, you just show up, and we'll host. And I think

down for, that story changes.:

now, maybe a little bit out of laziness, but also just out of

down for, that story changes.:

really appreciating the participation of meals, making space for the meal

down for, that story changes.:

to be made together and having this communal experience that was around

down for, that story changes.:

the fire, which food and cooking and grilling was part of it,

down for, that story changes.:

but it was really just this opportunity to gather around this fire and

down for, that story changes.:

have conversation and dip into chopping onions and then putting those on

down for, that story changes.:

and getting sausage and putting that on, but it's kind of this interplay

down for, that story changes.:

between what's happening on the grill, what's happening

down for, that story changes.:

at the table, and this back and forth. So

down for, that story changes.:

food is core, but not the only thing, and the production of food,

down for, that story changes.:

the processing, the making, the generating of that meal is something that

down for, that story changes.:

happens together, and just allows folks to participate in the way they want

down for, that story changes.:

and creates community that way. I love that. And I'm struck from both

down for, that story changes.:

of you just hearing about how food and organizing people around a meal,

down for, that story changes.:

it is about, but not just about the ingredient or the recipe,

down for, that story changes.:

it's really about the relationships and about this dynamic interplay of

down for, that story changes.:

stories and people and place. And so that brings me to this question.

down for, that story changes.:

Both of you have lived across different continents, you've experienced a

down for, that story changes.:

range of different food scapes all throughout your life and through your

down for, that story changes.:

professional world and your personal lives, what are some of the most striking

down for, that story changes.:

differences that have made an imprint in your work? And what are some

t you find yourself bringing.:

So I spent

t you find yourself bringing.:

significant parts of my life living in Pakistan. My family moved back and

t you find yourself bringing.:

forth between the US and Pakistan a few times. And I think one

t you find yourself bringing.:

of the main differences that I have noticed in my experience is that

t you find yourself bringing.:

here in the United States, there isn't as much of a culture around

t you find yourself bringing.:

food, it doesn't organize or structure our day in the same way.

t you find yourself bringing.:

I think back to my childhood in Pakistan and thinking about when it

t you find yourself bringing.:

was time to drink chai, any time somebody comes over and you prepare

t you find yourself bringing.:

some chai and you bring out some snacks, and how much food just

t you find yourself bringing.:

organizes our whole day, thinking about it from the perspective of when

t you find yourself bringing.:

I wake up here in the US, I feel like food isn't that

t you find yourself bringing.:

thread that coalesces the entire day, it's more of an afterthought,

t you find yourself bringing.:

and that's something that I see with fast food, with the way that

t you find yourself bringing.:

our lives are much more centered on the work day, rather than the

meals we eat.:

I really kind of resonate with what Ma'raj

meals we eat.:

was speaking to, which I think is the use of time and how

meals we eat.:

much of our day we allocate to the production of food,

meals we eat.:

the procurement of food and the preparation of food, of eating food together.

meals we eat.:

I think that's something that I think changes across different cultures,

meals we eat.:

right? And I've seen that look differently, and that to me was always

meals we eat.:

the pleasure of traveling, is to experience these different perceptions

meals we eat.:

of time as manifested through the how we eat and meals,

meals we eat.:

and also visiting farmers and how their production is, and how they think

meals we eat.:

about harvesting and cleaning and gathering. So I think that's a really

meals we eat.:

interesting thread, just to know there is just varying priorities with time

meals we eat.:

relating to food, and I think that was what always struck me about

meals we eat.:

leaving the US, growing up in Uruguay and then visiting my grandparents,

meals we eat.:

visiting my family in Uruguay, just how much time was allocated to meals

meals we eat.:

and to the procurement of things, and the community relations around food.

::

I remember being really awestruck by just a simple fact

::

that gathering groceries and calling ahead of time to see if the Almacen

::

hadn't closed yet for Siesta, and if they hadn't, running by,

::

and then stopping by a neighbor's and saying, "Do you want anything the

::

Almacen's about to close, are about to take a Siesta," and then going

::

to the Almacen, grabbing a few things and not paying for it right

::

away, 'cause there would be a card where people would write,

::

and then you would have a credit and then you'd have to close

::

your tab at some point. And that whole process of

::

both the amount of time that took, but also just the relationships that

::

were part of it, which is very strange even now coming back to

::

it, and it's really stark now with, everything feels so individualised,

::

you don't talk to anybody, you don't interact with anybody. You go to

::

the supermarket, you grab your cart and then you go to a self

::

check out and that's it, and I know that there's varying communities within

::

these borders, but just knowing that there's been this drive within this

::

country, at least, to fracture that and to

::

not allow for that kind of time and space, and that's something that

::

definitely feels like a change across regions and across place. 0:09:32.2Ma'raj:

::

One thing that I wanna add to that, building off of what you

::

just said, Martín is just how different the experience of my day to

::

day encounters with food are here versus having grown up in a place

::

like Pakistan, where accessing food is a very fluid experience, it's not

::

going into a drive through, you're not going into necessarily a supermarket,

::

you can access food in open markets, you can access food through street

::

vendors who have their daily livelihoods, you can be taking public transport

::

and come across a chai wala and be drinking a cup of tea,

::

which is its own entire cultural experience. And earlier I mentioned the

::

tamale lady in my neighborhood, and I think that's something that I love

::

so much about that, is that it's one of the few experiences that

::

I've had living in the United States where I can still kind of

::

happen upon food in this sort of way,

::

where it isn't boxed in or corporatised or separated from my day to

::

day movement in the world. I am incredibly struck by this theme that

::

seems to lift up from both of you, the use of time,

::

time and how it's valued, time and how food preparation and relationships

::

are so interrelated, so much of how time is constructed is rooted in

::

capitalism, this sense of time being broken down and trying to optimise

::

and to try to speed things up without doing all these necessary ways

::

of slowing down. So I wanna ask both of you, as people who

::

have personal and communal lives have seen other ways of being that are

::

across the global south and across communities, even within the US,

::

do you believe it's possible to feed communities, feed the world and exist

without capitalism?:

Yeah, that's a big question for sure,

without capitalism?:

and I think it's a tough question too as advocates, because we sometimes

without capitalism?:

work in spaces where there's still a taboo around talking about capitalism,

without capitalism?:

and I think a lot about that in the US context of actually

without capitalism?:

arguing against that, whether or not there it is, even capitalism in our

without capitalism?:

food system, from a current farm production side of things, so much of

without capitalism?:

our cultural system is subsidized. Historically, we've got acreage that

without capitalism?:

was stolen by the US Government and then offered to white settlers for

without capitalism?:

a dollar an acre. So that's an incredible subsidy. We've had enslavement

without capitalism?:

that was subsidized and sub sponsored, and this idea of capitalism,

without capitalism?:

which has often been presented as this market forces, and it's not real,

without capitalism?:

it's never been real in the US, and so a lot of our

without capitalism?:

work on it is to make it clear that we usually do have

without capitalism?:

significant government intervention, and I think there's this false distinction

without capitalism?:

that we're made to believe between this kind of public supported system

s community supported system.:

And this communal

s community supported system.:

agriculture system exists, but that's supported by the work of communities,

s community supported system.:

by the volunteer work of communities, by the investment of communities,

s community supported system.:

there's a whole public supported agriculture system, which to me oftentimes

s community supported system.:

is in direct competition, and it's our role to talk about the ways

s community supported system.:

that that community model and our public model should be one and the

s community supported system.:

same. And it's purposely not transparent, there's a motivated irrationality

s community supported system.:

to not let us see how our policy determines who gets food and

s community supported system.:

who doesn't, who suffers and who doesn't. And I think there's already a

s community supported system.:

huge machinery there, we've got a public Agricultural model that is primarily

s community supported system.:

funded by the state, we as people within the state have the right

s community supported system.:

and deserve to have the state mirror and reflect our wishes,

s community supported system.:

and if we're proposing a community supported agriculture model, we need

ernment investment behind it.:

So that's been

ernment investment behind it.:

my approach to thinking about that capitalism question, is to say like,

ernment investment behind it.:

"Well, you know really, we don't have this pure competitive winner of best

ernment investment behind it.:

ideas, no, we have an agriculture system that is entirely dictated and entirely

ernment investment behind it.:

distorted by government investment and public investment, and that's not

ernment investment behind it.:

a bad thing, that's the role of government, is to subsidise things and

ernment investment behind it.:

to provide funding and investment in things, the problem is that it's not

ernment investment behind it.:

directed where it needs to be, it's not distributing wealth, it's not promoting

ernment investment behind it.:

the common good, it's not supporting farmers and farm workers, and it's

ernment investment behind it.:

not prioritising public health. There's enough models both in this country

ernment investment behind it.:

and across the world of community supported agriculture models, the problem

ernment investment behind it.:

is that they don't receive the support of the public state and public

ernment investment behind it.:

investment. And so they're existing despite government efforts most times,

ernment investment behind it.:

and so our work is to really try to reconcile that and making

ernment investment behind it.:

that really clear to folks, that this is the model that exists,

ernment investment behind it.:

this is what we can do to make things better.

ernment investment behind it.:

Thank you, Martín. Ma'raj, what does that spark with you, how do you

ernment investment behind it.:

find those connections yourself, and what would be your take on that question?

::

Yeah, I think what Martín is pointing out, which is that

::

we don't have a system that's driven by markets, that we actually have

::

a system of what should be mechanisms that support public benefit,

::

actually being allocated towards supporting corporatization, consolidation

::

of power and of resources in an extractive way. And so I think

::

that community driven, community supported agricultural systems, food systems

::

are very much possible, but that this isn't a conversation that happens

::

separate from the larger conversation of, what are the systems that uphold

::

our capitalist economy, and how can those engines and drivers of support

::

for capitalism be reoriented to actually benefit communities.

::

Knowing that both of you in a lot of ways are bridges,

::

you've been bridging your work in land and agriculture and you're forming

::

policy, and these are so big, these are incredibly complex worlds,

::

I wanna bring it maybe down to an example, or a model,

::

imagining someone listening is entering into the question of food maybe

::

for the first time in their life, or new in this path.

::

And I wanna invite you to share, is there a community that you

::

were or consider yourself a part of, where you've seen some really drastic

::

changes in how people relate to their food, where have you seen drastic

::

changes that can take us into somewhere that's gonna be more whole?

::

So I think I've seen the most radical transformation happen

::

in spaces where people actually are able to encounter land and food production

::

and proximity to their living space. I had the opportunity to live on

::

a community land trust in Madison, Wisconsin, called Tri gardens, where

::

Madison, Wisconsin, it's a city, but within the city, there was this little

::

oasis of a land trust, a five acre diversified vegetable farm along with

::

affordable housing and community gardens. Just witnessing people who lived

::

on that land, who prior to living in the space had never really

::

grown their own food, or never really encountered an agricultural system,

::

the ways in which their understanding was able to flower and develop through

::

engaging with the soil and engaging as part of that ecosystem of nourishment,

::

I think that that is one of the most transformative experiences that anyone

can have.:

And I think that's an experience that can be

can have.:

available to folks in the city through being involved in a community garden,

can have.:

through talking to farmers at their farmers market, through growing herbs

can have.:

in your window cell, but just being part of that direct experience of

can have.:

linking your nourishment in a way that engages all of your senses,

can have.:

in a way that really makes it immediate, is so important,

can have.:

because we live in this world of obstructions and for so many of

can have.:

us food is several obstructions away from actually arriving at our plate,

can have.:

I think as soon as we sort of close that loop in any

can have.:

way that makes clear sense to us, then those mechanisms, those ecological

can have.:

interactions, that meaning with which we're able to access nourishment in

can have.:

a relational way, I don't think there's any substitute for that.

can have.:

I'm hearing that. And Martín, what do you see from your vantage point?

::

There's a lot that exists right now, and a lot that's growing.

::

I think the challenge is that it's sometimes struggling to be born and

::

a little bit obstructed, but there's a lot of really amazing experimentation

::

that's happening around these things, there's folks that are awake to really

::

the complications of food production, as this mainstream conception of it

::

has been in the US, and developing really curated in the sense of

::

being localised and specific to the relations of that land, of that space

::

and of that community. Part of my job is just to keep attuned

::

to these projects, and there's just so many across the country,

::

there's just so many people who are developing farms and sliding scale production,

::

or worker collectives, or they are thinking about revitalising landscapes.

::

There's just all these different perspectives on food,

::

and I think the scarcity of these stories in the media make it

::

really hard to know. And if you follow the common narrative,

::

you don't get a sense of the depth of experimentation, of newness,

::

there's just some really amazing things that are happening, and so it is

::

really hopeful, and I don't know if that hope is about one model

::

that works everywhere, but I think it's more of just like, folks when

::

they have the space, when they have the access to land,

::

when they have the security of being in those spaces, when they have

::

the security of resources can do really exciting things that may not work

::

in other places that are super effective and powerful and impactful in the

::

community that they're in, and creating the kind of communities that they

::

want, where they're at. So it's exciting, I think there's just so much

::

out there and in our landscapes, that doesn't get as much attention,

in the mainstream narrative.:

I

in the mainstream narrative.:

love what you just said Martín, about the multiple ways in which this

in the mainstream narrative.:

work is happening, I'm just thinking about a bag of potato chips.

in the mainstream narrative.:

'Cause I love root vegetables, just thinking about that embeddedness within

in the mainstream narrative.:

the soil, the function that many root vegetables serve, and the nutrient

in the mainstream narrative.:

cycle of the plant, and how rich that is, but then when you

in the mainstream narrative.:

chop it up and put it into a little potato chip bag all

in the mainstream narrative.:

of that meaning, all of that understanding is just totally lost.

in the mainstream narrative.:

I think there are many ways for us to kind of get back

in the mainstream narrative.:

to the soil, get back to understanding the connections of our food,

in the mainstream narrative.:

and that there is no one way of understanding these things or one

in the mainstream narrative.:

right path of understanding these things. I think Dr. Vandana Shiva,

in the mainstream narrative.:

who is an activist and a thought leader who I really respect alludes

in the mainstream narrative.:

to this in terms of monoculture of the mind, the fact that there

in the mainstream narrative.:

are so many different ways and so many different things that are happening

in the mainstream narrative.:

in the world. Given the limitations and given the context that we live

in the mainstream narrative.:

within, that there is no right or wrong way, start wherever you're at,

in the mainstream narrative.:

because whatever that perspective is, it needs to have a multiplicity to

in the mainstream narrative.:

it for the sake of resilience. Peace you all. I'm Mark Winston Griffith,

in the mainstream narrative.:

an alumnus of the Castanea Fellowship Program. As the Executive Director

in the mainstream narrative.:

of the Brooklyn Movement Center, I was looking for a community of peers

in the mainstream narrative.:

who also saw a world where food truly became a source of health,

in the mainstream narrative.:

equity, and well being for all. Castanea brought those very leaders together

in the mainstream narrative.:

and invested in us to make it happen. Since then, I've collaborated with

in the mainstream narrative.:

a cadre of Castanea fellows on a national initiative to hold philanthropy

in the mainstream narrative.:

accountable, and I've tapped into game changing support from my food systems

in the mainstream narrative.:

work here in Central Brooklyn. So I'm looking forward to what's ahead in

in the mainstream narrative.:

my professional, as well as my personal journey, along with following the

in the mainstream narrative.:

impact I know my friends from the program will continue to make.

in the mainstream narrative.:

Learn how Castanea can support your journey. Visit castaneafellowship.org.

in the mainstream narrative.:

That's C A S T A N E A F E L L O W S H I P.org. On

in the mainstream narrative.:

the theme of changing the narrative, these spaces for radical transformation

in the mainstream narrative.:

really ask for people to come up close to food systems in their

in the mainstream narrative.:

day to day life. From your vantage point and your roles and your

in the mainstream narrative.:

work, do you see taking on that role in educating and changing the

in the mainstream narrative.:

narrative from your work? I know both of you as people working in

in the mainstream narrative.:

advocacy, policy and strategy, you might be taking on the role of educator

in the mainstream narrative.:

in both formal but also informal ways, and we just love to invite

in the mainstream narrative.:

you to share some more of that work in educating and passing skills

and knowledge along.:

I guess for myself, I kinda wanna

and knowledge along.:

turn that question a little bit on its head because I don't necessarily

and knowledge along.:

see my role as an educator. I see my role as more of

and knowledge along.:

a conduit, and so much of that has to do with just holding

and knowledge along.:

space and being open, being receptive to the experiences of the communities

and knowledge along.:

in which I'm most immediately embedded, but also adjacent communities, and

and knowledge along.:

also understanding where my own perspective lies within hierarchies of privilege

and knowledge along.:

and what the limits of my perspective are. I think any advocacy work

and knowledge along.:

is not necessarily about informing or educating. I mean in one sense it

and knowledge along.:

is because you're delivering a message, but that message isn't coming from

and knowledge along.:

me. It's a message that I am acting as a conduit for.

and knowledge along.:

And I can't be a conduit for that message unless I'm open ears,

and knowledge along.:

open eyes, open understanding, and allowing that to sort of mobilize the

and knowledge along.:

work that I do. I love questions being turned on their head.

and knowledge along.:

I think that's so important and part of the depth of this conversation.

::

Yeah, I really agree with what Ma'raj is saying, and I

::

think, especially that question around education, I think it's recognizing

::

that there is a common sense that exists, and the work of advocacy

::

is like to raise that common sense and to elevate it and to

::

give it power and to say that there's wisdom in communities that have

::

been disenfranchised or barred from the resources that they need for self

::

determination, don't have access to the Capitol, access to land, whatever

::

it may be, that prevents their actualising what they see as important for

::

their community, for their well being. I feel like there's a core part

::

of advocacy that is less about trying to educate constituents and more about

::

encouraging them, encouraging to say, "You have every right to demand this.

::

You have every right to not compromise and to receive what you want,

::

because it's your government and it's accountable to you." It's not that

::

I know any better. It's not that the lawmakers know any better.

::

I'm in the position I'm in because the privileges I've

::

had and the privileges I've been able to gain. Lawmakers are there because

::

of privileges they've had. It's our role to really challenge that and to

::

make clear that, yeah, there is that common sense and that opportunity

::

that we should have to influence and to advocate and to receive what

::

is in the public good. So it's difficult, but I definitely feel like

::

it's an important part of our work as advocates to really challenge that

::

instinct to educate and tell folks like, "This is what it should be."

::

Even on the strategy, sometimes it's not really our role to do that.

::

Our role is just to provide the resources and that opportunity for folks

::

who are working class, folks who aren't gonna get paid immediately for the

terms of political advocacy.:

I love

terms of political advocacy.:

the way Ma'raj is thinking about it. You've gotta turn that on its head

terms of political advocacy.:

and go from thinking about our task as advocates and rather support their

terms of political advocacy.:

organizing that already exists, working class, marginalized communities

terms of political advocacy.:

already organized, they're organized for their protection. They don't need

terms of political advocacy.:

us to organize it. There's networks of strength there and networks of resilience.

terms of political advocacy.:

Our work is really to resource them and to elevate them and to

terms of political advocacy.:

give them all the opportunities to challenge power and to receive the benefits

and the respect they deserve.:

I really like that word "challenge".

and the respect they deserve.:

I think that we do hold a space of privilege working in this

and the respect they deserve.:

policy world, and how do we actually allow ourselves to be receptive and

and the respect they deserve.:

shaped by the experiences of working class people, of farmers, of those

and the respect they deserve.:

who are closest to the soil, those who are closest to the systems

and the respect they deserve.:

that we are looking to transform and actually challenge and hold space?

and the respect they deserve.:

Because I think about all of the different conversations that I'm a part

and the respect they deserve.:

of in my day to day life, and there's a lot of ideas,

and the respect they deserve.:

there's a lot of words, there's a lot of language, there's a lot

and the respect they deserve.:

there, a lot of educating happening on all ends, and what is frequently

and the respect they deserve.:

missing is holding space, allowing for what is actually grounded to emerge.

and the respect they deserve.:

So Ma'raj and Martín, we have covered a lot.

and the respect they deserve.:

You've taken sense on this journey from global to local,

and the respect they deserve.:

and I wanna impact that some more, 'cause I think that this question

and the respect they deserve.:

of how do we actually live in those connections, how do we make

and the respect they deserve.:

those threads between local and global perspectives real in our day to day.

::

Yeah, that is a really big question, Aileen, and I think

::

that in some ways, the answer really lies within our own identities,

::

right? Each of us is not only embedded within the communities that we

::

live in, but each of us bears witness in one way or another

::

through our own experiencing of life. And so when I think about the

::

ways in which local action connects to my own perspective in a global

::

way, it is through my identity, it is through thinking about where my

::

ancestors come from, where my food comes from, that I'm eating.

::

And so I think that that's sort of the key. Even if you're not

::

somebody who has had experience living multi nationally or across continents,

::

maybe you're the child of immigrants, maybe your parents were first generation,

::

maybe you live in a neighborhood that has ties to another cultural group.

::

And so really understanding how these things play out within our local communities

::

while still maintaining a focus on local action, I think that there is

::

something there that there is a more complete picture to understand through

::

that investigation that will create a pathway of really understanding this

::

concept of how my liberation is tied into your liberation. 0:26:50.7Martín:

::

What's also coming up for me is I think there's a really important

::

part of participating in our world that involves not being afraid and recognizing

::

and acknowledging that machinery that accumulates power, accumulates opportunity,

::

accumulates wealth and the impacts of that and how it

::

functions through government and the allocation of resources and the allocation

::

of opportunities, the allocation of land. There is this opportunity within

::

the US to have really a local action and to create this counter

::

narrative through projects that support community resilience. And I think

::

it's also really critical to, as you're engaged in that local action, to

::

not shy away from that machinery and not to disengage from that,

::

because that machinery is still working, whether or not you find pockets

::

of resistance in the US. That's machinery that is working in overdrive across

::

the world to hoover up opportunities and wealth and capital and to displace

::

people. And so thinking about local action, to me, has always been a

::

challenge as an immigrant too, 'cause I'm new to this country,

::

and I still have the sense of being a visitor to this country.

::

And we have to recognize that our communities are gonna

::

change. Our borders are gonna change. There's gonna be movement in this

::

world. And so I think local action requires us to also engage in

::

that global level and engage with that machinery that works and is often

::

counterproductive, if not destructive to communities across the world, but

::

also recognizing in our local actions that we've gotta be ready to be

::

welcoming and think of our communities as things that are moving in flux,

::

think about land access is not just a matter of securing land for

::

the community that's here now, but for generations ahead, for the communities

::

that are still to join because their farm land has turned into desert,

::

because they're fleeing violence that's been a result of

accumulation and imperialism.:

And so

accumulation and imperialism.:

this important action that we need to take on is understanding the place

accumulation and imperialism.:

for local resilience and community building, but not to think of that as

accumulation and imperialism.:

something that means we disengage with the political system or disengage

accumulation and imperialism.:

with the global machinery. It's unfair to communities that don't have that

accumulation and imperialism.:

option. And it's also just short term, right? Because at some point,

accumulation and imperialism.:

any privileges that we have for local action are also going to be

accumulation and imperialism.:

on their jeopardy. Our security is also gonna be in the jeopardy.

accumulation and imperialism.:

Like that machinery is not gonna stop on its own, and because we

accumulation and imperialism.:

can create a moment of resistance, a moment of resilience, that resilience

accumulation and imperialism.:

will be on their thread until that global machinery is really challenged.

accumulation and imperialism.:

I know we feel it as immigrants of having seen it,

accumulation and imperialism.:

and seeing the importance of global action and also the importance of local

accumulation and imperialism.:

action, and feeling like we can hold both of these things in our

accumulation and imperialism.:

mind. That's kind of the imperative that we have, things that we need

accumulation and imperialism.:

to do locally, grow things where we can, but we also need to

accumulation and imperialism.:

be ready to engage with the larger systems and mechanisms that are a

accumulation and imperialism.:

threat to not only to our communities, but to communities around the world.

::

This is big work ahead of us, because as we're entering

::

this time in which climate is going to make climate refugees out of

::

many of us, it's going to disrupt the ecologies within which we live,

::

the communities within which we live in one way or another.

::

I think that's a really important point that you made, Martín, that our

::

communities are permeable. This isn't some static thing. And in many ways,

::

this sort of temporal, spatial delineation, isolation is a figment of the

::

very system that we're up against. It serves to divide and conquer us.

::

And so how do we prioritize local action and that attention and awareness

::

which very much needs to expand on a local level,

::

while still really understanding that we are part of a global collective,

::

and that no utopia is safe? We can build our utopia,

::

but that utopia is not gonna be safe until we start creating the

::

global utopia. I'm hearing that, and I appreciate you both sharing the importance,

::

the value of shifting power, shifting privilege, holding space, being a

::

conduit. And I'd love to get, whether it's advice or just encouragement

::

that both of you would want to impart.

::

What's something simple that anyone could do that could make a huge difference

in our own home communities?:

I think there's a lot of confusion

in our own home communities?:

in the world, because we live in a world that is becoming more

in our own home communities?:

and more globalized, where the idea of, what does a global food system

in our own home communities?:

look like, or what is a global perspective informing our food system look

in our own home communities?:

like. Honestly, I think the biggest thing that anyone can do is to

in our own home communities?:

really be as local and to understand issues on a local level to

in our own home communities?:

the best of their abilities, because the forces that are supporting corporatization

in our own home communities?:

that are supporting consolidation and extraction of resources are the same

in our own home communities?:

globally. And the same forces that are causing land resources and other

in our own home communities?:

kinds of resources to be unavailable to our farmers, that those same forces

in our own home communities?:

are at play on a global level. And so it's hard to engage

in our own home communities?:

with these global problems, but I think that the biggest challenge to that

in our own home communities?:

is actually localizing and to really bring our attention to what's right

in our own home communities?:

in front of us. What supports my neighbor? What sustains my community?

in our own home communities?:

What is life sustaining? What is allowing for nourishment to exist within

in our own home communities?:

my own community? And how do we protect that while still maintaining that

in our own home communities?:

perspective and understanding that what is happening in front of us,

in our own home communities?:

what is undermining our systems of nourishment, access to resources, access

in our own home communities?:

to land, worker's rights, farmer's rights, are the same things that are

a global level? And Martín?:

Grow what you can

a global level? And Martín?:

and where you can. That relationship to the natural world that comes through

a global level? And Martín?:

cultivating and having this relationship that isn't simply human to human,

a global level? And Martín?:

and thinking about the natural world, I think that comes through growing.

a global level? And Martín?:

And I think the grow where you can is where it's important to

a global level? And Martín?:

think about the politics of things and getting involved around local action

a global level? And Martín?:

where you can is really critical. And I think, something I think is important

a global level? And Martín?:

for those of us who work in food is to also open up

a global level? And Martín?:

to folks to organize and act on things that maybe don't seem to

a global level? And Martín?:

be squarely about food production or food at all. Just organize around the

a global level? And Martín?:

things that are important in your community. organize around the things

a global level? And Martín?:

that are unjust in your community. organize around supporting those in your

a global level? And Martín?:

community that are being marginalized, that are being demonized, that are

a global level? And Martín?:

being attacked or vulnerable. And that often has relationships with food,

a global level? And Martín?:

but sometimes doesn't. It involves reform around the way that we think about

a global level? And Martín?:

criminal justice system, reform around healthcare access, reform... 0:33:52.3Martín:

a global level? And Martín?:

And so farming is really about being attentive to your world,

a global level? And Martín?:

which is both the natural world and the political world, and I think

a global level? And Martín?:

that's what I would suggest as just a general call to action is

a global level? And Martín?:

grow what you can, where you can, and that what you can will

a global level? And Martín?:

allow you to feel that connection, but knowing where you are and knowing

a global level? And Martín?:

the way things work in your neighborhood and investigating that will unearth

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