Redundancy isn’t just a business process. It’s a loss. And with loss comes grief. In this episode I explore what’s really happening beneath the surface when someone is told their role is at risk and why understanding grief can completely change how you lead through redundancy.
From shock and anger to silence and overwhelm, these are natural human responses, not reactions to be managed or rushed. I talk about practical strategies to help you support line managers and ensure the emphasis stays on the person at the heart of the process.
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Welcome to today's episode
of Redundancy Matters.
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:I'm June Hogan, and this is the
podcast for I help HR professionals
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:and leaders managing redundancies to
put people at the heart of the process.
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:And today I want to talk about something
that I don't think's named often enough.
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:In organizations when redundancies
are happening, because we might
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:call redundancies a restructuring or
workplace change or transformation,
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:but thinking about it from
the individual's perspective,
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:what's really happening there?
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:Is loss and with loss can come grief.
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:So what I want to do today is to talk
about how understanding redundancy
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:through the lens of grief can potentially
change how you lead through redundancies
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:and how you support leaders to notice
what might be going on for somebody
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:and to enable them to support someone
if they are experiencing those.
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:Entirely natural reactions that will come
as a result of a loss in someone's life.
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:Now, I previously recorded a podcast
about the emotion of redundancy, and I'll
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:put a link to that in the show notes.
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:And this episode today really is about
building on that and going a bit deeper
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:into the notion of grief and job loss.
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:So I guess when most of us hear the
word grief, you're gonna think about
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:bereavement, and that's entirely natural.
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:And throughout this podcast, I'm
gonna be drawing on some of the
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:work of David Kessler, , who spent
decades, , working in the field of grief.
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:And he also has done some work
alongside Liz, Elizabeth Kubler Ross,
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:who introduced the change curve.
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:And both of them remind us that
grief isn't something that's
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:just limited to bereavement.
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:Because job loss is significant.
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:It's not just about losing a salary.
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:It's about losing identity.
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:That sense of community losing structure,
the rhythm of a daily life, losing
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:that sense of direction, , losing hope
for what the future could have held.
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:. And there's so much of our identity
that is wrapped up in our jobs.
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:It shapes how we introduce us.
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:It shapes how we feel about
ourselves in connection to
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:others, our place in the world.
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:And for some people, our
jobs provide a sense.
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:Sense of sanctuary and comfort from
what can be difficult personal lives.
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:So when all of that disappears,
not through choice, that's when
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:the emotions will come out.
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:So emotions such as shock, maybe
anger, could be sadness or disbelief.
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:Anxiety, the fear overwhelm.
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:And for some people it can be a relief.
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:And when you think about.
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:Grief and the reaction
that comes from that loss.
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:Thinking about it not something that
needs to be fixed, but thinking about
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:it as emotions that need space and
opportunity for someone to explore.
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:And helping people through that
grief and those feelings of loss
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:is something that we do with our
outplacement support services.
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:And I see people who are grieving
, , some of whom recognize that.
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:And some of whom don't.
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:And I always remember a client
saying to me who had never
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:experienced redundancy before, they
said, oh, does it sound strange?
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:But I feel like I did
when my grandfather died.
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:And I said, no.
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:It doesn't sound strange at
all because you are grieving
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:for something that mattered.
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:You're grieving for a job that you loved
with a company that you'd worked for.
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:This individual had been there.
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:Literally their whole career.
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:And so yes, those feelings are very real.
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:And those are feelings of loss and of
grief that can feel very similar to
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:when you are grieving the loss of a
loved one or experiencing bereavement.
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:So it's interesting that grief can come
up for people whether or not they realize
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:it, whether or not they expect it, and.
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:When you are supporting individuals
through those moments, in those initial
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:phases, it's really important to just
give them the space and the time to
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:just let those emotions come out and
let them just be, and to just sit
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:there, which I know can be hard to do.
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:Because it can be that our sort of natural
reaction is to try and calm someone
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:down when we see those big emotions at
play that can come out in redundancy
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:meetings or during the process itself.
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:But when you think about
the distinction between.
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:Pain and suffering and grief, and that's
something which David Kessler talks
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:about is that the pain that someone
is feeling is the inevitable loss.
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:That losing their job and the pain,
the emotion associated with that,
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:and the suffering can come when that
pain is dismissed or maybe rushed,
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:or somebody's trying to sort of
minimize it or brush it under the
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:carpet as it were, because the pain of
redundancy is something that's real.
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:But the suffering can tend to
come when someone feels like.
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:They're kind of just being ignored
or maybe just being managed through
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:a process rather than being treated
as a person in a difficult situation.
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:Now it's not possible to remove
the pain of redundancy because
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:difficult decisions have to be
made commercially, and I get that.
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:But this is about understanding
how you can help to minimize the
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:suffering, , that somebody might
be going through as a result.
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:Okay, so what does that actually
all mean in practice then?
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:So these are a few things that
can maybe bring it to life.
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:So preparing line managers to go into
redundancy conversations and understanding
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:the legal context is very important.
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:They need to understand that
this sits within, , a wider
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:process as part of, employment or
regulations, that's super important.
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:They need to understand the timelines,
how consultation works, the various
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:different steps, and have a framework
and potentially have a script if
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:that's what you're gonna be using.
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:But the really important part
as well is preparing them for.
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:What the emotions could be
like in that conversation.
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:And that's something which when I
was managing redundancies back in
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:my corporate career, I didn't always
pay enough attention to, because I
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:was focused on the process and the
timelines and making sure everyone
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:had got the pacs and the information.
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:And just kind of assuming that,
well, they, they don't know
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:what to do in these situations.
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:You know, do I need to be explicit about
what to do when someone starts crying?
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:And often then, because I was in those
meetings, I would then be the person
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:who would kind of pick up the emotion,
if you like, but it's not always
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:practical to have somebody from HR
in redundancy consultation meetings.
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:Sometimes your managers might be
going to do that on their own.
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:So one of the most helpful
things that I think.
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:HR teams can do is prepare managers
for that range of reactions.
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:So they might experience somebody who
is in shock, so they've glazed over,
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:they're really not taking the information
in anymore, and they've just checked
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:out because they're just overwhelmed.
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:Adhering those words.
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:Your role is a risk of redundancy,
and that's really, that's
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:a really natural response.
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:You might have someone who is angry,
their emotions have taken over.
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:And they're so upset and their emotions
are being driven by that notion of maybe
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:fear, of maybe that they're scared,
maybe they just can't take it all in.
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:So their response is
to present, with anger.
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:Some people might start crying and
not know why they're crying, but the
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:crying and the tears will come and
other people will just go completely
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:quiet and , you might not be able
to get a sense of what's going on.
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:Those are all normal reactions, but.
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:If it's about dismissing those
reactions and trying to move on and
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:move quickly through the process, then
that's where that notion of people
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:either not feeling like they've been
heard, valued, or listened to, and that
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:connection between the pain and suffering
of grief that I mentioned earlier.
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:So it can be something as simple
as giving line managers some
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:simple phrases that they can use
when they might feel a bit unsure.
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:So for example, something like, I
can see this has come as a shock,
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:so you are acknowledging what
somebody might be going through.
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:Or I can understand this is a
lot to take in at the moment.
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:And then you might go on to say, we
don't have to rush this conversation.
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:We can take a pause if you'd like.
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:Take a break.
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:Let me know if you want me to carry on.
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:So you are really acknowledging
the individual, you're connecting
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:with what's happening for them.
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:You're not trying to dismiss it,
move it on, or offer platitudes
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:around, oh, well it's, it, it
must be a shock, but don't worry.
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:Everything, it'll be fine.
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:So that kind of language allows a line
manager to acknowledge what's happening,
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:but it doesn't lead to an escalation.
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:And it can help to give
them the confidence to stay
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:present in that emotion.
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:And often that is just by being silent.
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:That is just by giving someone
the space to talk or express that
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:emotion as it's coming out for them.
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:And so one of the most important moments
in that redundancy process is when someone
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:hears that news, they hear your, the
words, your role is at risk of redundancy.
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:So I'd recommend that, you'd
avoid the long sort of buildups or
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:complicated business explanations.
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:There's obviously got to be a sound
business rationale, but it needs to
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:be put forward clearly and simply.
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:And then once you've delivered
that, that bit of news is to pause.
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:Let the person absorb what they've heard,
because often they're not gonna hear
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:it all because they've gone into shock.
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:So slowing down in that
moment is important as well.
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:And I understand that it can feel daunting
to be going into that kind of meeting,
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:not knowing the reaction that you might
be faced with, and that maybe things will
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:just spiral out of control completely.
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:Now that's very sort of rare
that that's, that happens.
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:I have seen lots of intense emotions
when I manage redundancies in my
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:corporate career, but when someone.
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:Feels heard and acknowledged,
and if someone's angry,
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:then that is rec recognized.
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:You've acknowledged it, so
I can appreciate this is
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:hard for you at the moment.
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:I can understand there's a lot to
take in those sorts of phrases.
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:Or if someone's upset, then
there's a space with 'em to pause.
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:Then it's not about going in
and trying to fix everything.
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:But it's just about allowing
that emotion to sit there.
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:And often what people need most
is to just be treated with that
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:respect and that patience, and to be
allowed to express those emotions.
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:And you might also say something like.
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:If you've got any questions, if
there's anything I can clarify,
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:then please, I'm here for you.
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:I'm here to support you.
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:So you are giving the individual
the opportunity however they might
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:be reacting, to let them know that
it's your role to support them.
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:That if there's anything they don't
understand, because perhaps those
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:emotions and those reactions are because
they're confused, then you are there.
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:And you might not be able to
answer the question in the moment,
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:but you can take that away.
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:And a question that is quite powerful and,
and if that's appropriate at the time,
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:is, what do you need from me right now?
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:Or what do you need right now?
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:Yeah, because you are putting the
emphasis back onto the individual.
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:You're giving them a sense of agency.
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:You are letting them know that
this might feel out of control.
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:But if there's something that they
need, if there's just one thing that
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:they can hold onto that they need,
and even if that might be, I just need
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:to take a break, then you are giving
them that sense of ownership and
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:they know that you're here for them.
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:For whatever they might need that
is practical and possible for
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:you to do within the process.
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:And of course the meeting's only really
the start because a lot of people
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:will reflect on what they've heard.
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:They'll go home, they'll have a think
about it, they'll talk to their family,
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:start thinking about what happens next.
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:And of course, that's where
good outplacement support
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:can make a big difference.
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:But one of the things that is
really important outside of.
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:The formal meetings that managers
are visible, that managers are
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:present, they're available, and
that they're checking in on people.
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:Particularly if there has
been , an emotional reaction in
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:the meeting that they've had.
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:Because redundancy can feel like
something that's been done to someone.
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:And when you are offering that support
outside of the meetings or you are
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:offering outplacement support, then it
helps people to regain some control.
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:It helps to reduce some of that isolation.
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:And let them know that they're not alone.
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:And importantly, it's about that
dignity in that respect to support
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:someone through what can be a
difficult time in their career.
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:And another group of people that
can be going through that grief
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:process are the people who remain
in the organization, the people who
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:aren't directly impacted because they
can be grieving, the loss of their
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:colleagues, the loss of their friends.
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:They can be.
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:Grieving the loss of what was
an organization that they knew
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:and were familiar with and , or
a job for them that's changing.
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:So there can be things happening
all around where the people who
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:remain are just asked to carry
on with business as usual, and
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:there can be a disconnect there.
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:For some of those survivors, as
they're called, so they can be going
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:through their own version of grief.
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:And in the same way that you're gonna
support somebody who's going through
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:redundancy process and experiencing
some strong emotions, then asking
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:and expecting your leaders to.
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:Acknowledge what somebody who remains in
the organization might be going through,
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:rather, well, you know, you are lucky
that you haven't been made redundant.
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:You've still got a job, so
you know what's the problem?
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:It's not about that.
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:It's about again, saying, , I recognize
this has been difficult for you.
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:We've lost some talented colleagues.
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:It's been a difficult time,
and it's okay if things feel
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:a bit unsettled for a while.
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:Let's keep the communication open.
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:Let's keep talking and keep checking in.
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:Because this is new territory for
all of us or something like that.
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:So whilst you might have the spreadsheet,
you might have everything arranged and
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:organized and the timelines, et cetera,
is just remembering that at the heart
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:of this, you're dealing with somebody
who's gonna be experiencing loss.
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:And that may present itself as grief.
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:And so when you think about supporting
someone who might be grieving, then it
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:just encourages conversations to slow
down, to make sure that language is
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:really clear, and that empathy increases
as well, which is hugely important when
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:someone is experiencing redundancy.
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:Because yes, redundancies are necessary.
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:They are a necessary part
of organizational life.
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:But how you lead through
that is always a choice.
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:And as Maya Angelou said, and I love these
words, and you may have heard them before,
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:is that people will forget what you said.
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:People will forget what you
did, but people will never
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:forget how you made them feel.
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:So people aren't gonna remember the
words of the business rationale,
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:but they will remember when they
felt respected, whether they felt
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:dismissed, or whether they felt seen.
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:So closing this, I'm thinking that
maybe the question isn't how do
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:we manage redundancy well, but how
do we lead people through loss?
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:And just thinking about
that shift in perspective.
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:Because if we recognize that what
we are witnessing in dealing with
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:is grief and not that resistance or
that overreaction or someone being
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:dramatic, then something changes in how.
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:You show up as a HR leader and how
leaders show up themselves, and that
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:really is where the key to being able
to support someone on an individual
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:level as an individual person,
experiencing redundancy in their own
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:way and helping to lead and guide and
support them through that process.
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:So that's what they remember about the
lasting impressions of their organization
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:when things were difficult and when you as
a leader had to make difficult decisions.
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:So I hope that's been a helpful
episode just to talk about grief,
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:thinking about that as a different
perspective leading through redundancy.
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:There's lots of information on my website.
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:There's a link in the show notes
there to other podcast episodes,
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:to blogs to help you support line
managers lead through redundancy.
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:And also if you want to take
a deeper dive into anything.
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:Related to managing redundancies.
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:, I also do a monthly free, one hour
lunch and learn with a colleague where
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:we dive into different aspects of the
technical side of managing redundancies.
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:Everyone is welcome and it'd
be lovely to see you there.
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:So until next time, thanks for listening.
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:Thank you so much for listening
to the Redundancy Matters podcast.
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:I hope you found today's episode helpful.
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:It would mean a lot to me if you
would follow rate and review this
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:podcast wherever you listen to your
podcasts, as this helps it reach more
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:people who are managing redundancies.
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:Let me know what you thought,
and if you have ideas for future
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:episodes, I'd love to hear from you.
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:You can find me on LinkedIn, June
Hogan, and get in touch via my
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:website, wildwood coaching.co.uk,
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:where you'll also find more resources
to help you manage redundancies.
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:I hope you'll join me again soon for
the next episode of Redundancy Matters.