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Alcohol Cuts Healthspan
Episode 10611th December 2025 • Fork U with Dr. Terry Simpson • Terry Simpson
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The Holiday Party That Turned Deadly

It started at a holiday party.

Laughter, champagne, a toast — then a collapse.

A fifty-two-year-old, active and healthy, suddenly lost consciousness.

Paramedics did CPR and shocked her heart twice.

She survived — barely.

Doctors called it Holiday Heart Syndrome: an alcohol-triggered arrhythmia that can kill.​


What Is Holiday Heart?

Holiday Heart arises after binge or even moderate drinking, especially around celebrations. Alcohol irritates heart cells, disrupts electrolytes, and scrambles electrical signals, which can trigger atrial fibrillation — an erratic rhythm that raises the risk of clots, stroke, and sudden death. Even a single heavy night can set it off, and repeated use amplifies inflammation and structural damage long after the hangover fades.​


Alcohol and Your Heart

For years, the “French paradox” suggested red wine protects the heart, but newer evidence points instead to lifestyle patterns rather than wine itself. Ethanol and its metabolite acetaldehyde directly injure heart muscle, disturb calcium handling, damage mitochondria, and can lead to Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy — an enlarged, weakened heart. Harm shows up even in relatively low intake, and improvement typically requires reducing or stopping alcohol.​


Alcohol and Cancer

Alcohol is a proven carcinogen that promotes DNA damage, inflammation, oxidative stress, and hormonal shifts that favor tumor growth. At least seven cancers — including those of the mouth, throat, larynx, esophagus, liver, colon, and breast — are directly linked to alcohol, with risk beginning above zero and rising with each additional drink. Even up to one drink a day meaningfully increases breast cancer risk, and the combined use of alcohol and tobacco multiplies risk even further.​


Blue Zones, Not Blue Wine

You’ve probably heard this one:

People in Sardinia or Ikaria drink wine every night and live to 100.

What’s missing is the math.

They sip 3 to 4 ounces — not a glass, not a typical American glass, but a tasting. The flight of wine.

Their rustic wines are 10–11 percent alcohol, not the 16 percent bombs from Sonoma.

And they don’t live long because of the wine.

They live long because of everything else:

walking hills, eating beans, taking naps, sleeping well, and belonging to a community.

Their wine is cultural, not clinical.

If you want their healthspan, copy their diet, movement, and purpose — not the nightly pour.


Weight, Metabolism, and Aging

Alcohol hijacks metabolism by forcing the liver to prioritize ethanol breakdown, pushing fat and sugar processing aside. Drinks can add substantial hidden calories, promote fatty liver, and stall fat loss, even when the rest of a diet looks reasonable.​

Why “Detox” Fixes Fail

Popular “alcohol detox” supplements promise faster clearance or hangover prevention, but research points to ethanol itself and the inflammatory response as the main drivers of symptoms. Blocking acetaldehyde alone does not prevent mitochondrial damage, immune activation, or the residual effects that follow a night of heavy drinking.​


The Longevity Hypocrisy

Modern wellness culture often warns about “toxins” while normalizing regular drinking, even framing certain spirits or wines as health tools. Yet, when viewed through a longevity lens, alcohol stands out as one of the most potent, fully optional biological stressors in the modern lifestyle.​


When You Stop

Once drinking stops or drops sharply, the body begins to repair: blood pressure often falls within days, heart rhythm and sleep tend to improve within weeks, and liver fat can regress over subsequent months. Over years, cancer and cardiovascular risks decline, with former light-to-moderate drinkers gradually approaching the risk profile of people who never drank or who stopped earlier in life.​


Bottom Line

Alcohol is deeply woven into culture and celebration, but it is neither a health food nor a longevity strategy. For anyone serious about healthspan, cutting alcohol is one of the simplest, highest-impact levers available — a change your heart, DNA, and future self are strongly likely to benefit from.​


References

  1. Berger D, De Aquino J P, Charness M E, et al. Common Alcohol-Related Concerns. NIAAA (2025).
  2. Rock C L, Thomson C, Gansler T, et al. American Cancer Society Guideline for Diet and Physical Activity for Cancer Prevention. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020; 70(4): 245-271. doi:10.3322/caac.21591.
  3. Jun S, Park H, Kim UJ, Choi EJ, Lee HA, Park B, Lee SY, Jee SH, Park H. Cancer risk based on alcohol consumption levels: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiol Health. 2023;45:e2023092. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2023092. Epub 2023 Oct 16. PMID: 37905315; PMCID: PMC10867516.
  4. Rumgay H, Murphy N, Ferrari P, Soerjomataram I. Alcohol and Cancer: Epidemiology and Biological Mechanisms. Nutrients. 2021; 13(9): 3173. doi:10.3390/nu13093173.
  5. Gapstur S M, Mariosa D, Neamtiu L, et al. The IARC Perspective on the Effects of Policies on Reducing Alcohol Consumption. N Engl J Med. 2025; 392(17): 1752-1759. doi:10.1056/NEJMsr2413289.
  6. Rumgay H, Shield K, Charvat H, et al. Global Burden of Cancer in 2020 Attributable to Alcohol Consumption. Lancet Oncol. 2021; 22(8): 1071-1080. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00279-5.
  7. Yoo J E, Han K, Shin D W, et al. Association Between Changes in Alcohol Consumption and Cancer Risk. JAMA Netw Open. 2022; 5(8): e2228544. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.28544.
  8. Fernández-Solà J. The Effects of Ethanol on the Heart: Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy. Nutrients. 2020; 12(2): 572. doi:10.3390/nu12020572.
  9. Domínguez F, Adler E, García-Pavía P. Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy: An Update. Eur Heart J. 2024; 45(26): 2294-2305. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae362.
  10. Mackus M, van de Loo A J A E, Garssen J, et al. The Role of Alcohol Metabolism in the Pathology of Alcohol Hangover. J Clin Med. 2020; 9(11): 3421. doi:10.3390/jcm9113421.
  11. van de Loo A J A E, Mackus M, Kwon O, et al. The Inflammatory Response to Alcohol Consumption and Its Role in the Pathology of Alcohol Hangover. J Clin Med. 2020; 9(7): 2081. doi:10.3390/jcm9072081.
  12. Karadayian A G, Carrere L, Czerniczyniec A, Lores-Arnaiz S. Molecular Mechanism Underlying Alcohol’s Residual Effects: Acetaldehyde and Mitochondrial Dysfunction. Alcohol (Fayetteville N.Y.). 2025; doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2025.09.004.
  13. Turner B R H, Jenkinson P I, Huttman M, Mullish B H. Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Gut Microbiome Perturbation in Hangover. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2024; 48(8): 1451-1465. doi:10.1111/acer.15396.
  14. Palmer E, Tyacke R, Sastre M, et al. Alcohol Hangover: Biochemical, Inflammatory, and Neurochemical Mechanisms. Alcohol Alcohol. 2019; 54(3): 196-203. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agz016.

Transcripts

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>> Dr. Terry Simpson: M. She came into the emergency room in full

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cardiac arrest. Paramedics were doing CPR on her.

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They'd already placed a tube down her throat so

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she could breathe. They shocked her heart twice,

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trying to bring her back. Her name was Eileen. 52

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years old. Fit, worked out several times a week,

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ate well, enjoyed a glass of wine now and then. No

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medical problems. But that night at her company

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holiday party, she laughed, she toasted, she

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danced, and then she collapsed in the ER. Uh, her

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blood alcohol level was 0.09. The legal limit.

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Yes, but not unusual for a party. She smelled of

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alcohol. A nurse muttered, another Holiday heart.

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And someone else shrugged. Probably a closet

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alcoholic. But she wasn't. Her cardiology workup

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was clean. No blocked arteries, no structural

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disease. Just a healthy woman whose heart decided

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that night to stop. She, uh, lived, thanks to the

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over caffeinated paramedic who refused to quit.

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But she never drank again. Every December, ers

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fill with people like Eileen. Healthy, active

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people whose hearts suddenly forget how to beat

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after a few drinks. We call it Holiday Heart

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Syndrome. They don't always come in drunk, they

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come in dead. And if they're lucky, sometimes we

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bring them back. I'm going to make an appeal you

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might not want to hear. I'd like you to stop

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drinking. If you're serious about healthspan, not

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just lifespan. If you want to cut your risk of

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heart disease, cancer and dementia, stop drinking.

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I'm a boomer. Alcohol was what you drank at every

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party. But the data has changed and so have I.

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Millennials are leading the way. Drinking less,

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living longer. Maybe it's time we boomers Gen Z,

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Gen X caught up. And while some people scold you

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about glyphosate in their Cheerios or BPA in

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canned beans, they'll say it while sipping their

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second eight ounce glass of Cabernet. They'll warn

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you about forever chemicals while doing more

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metabolic damage with an Old Fashioned than a

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lifetime of canned chickpeas ever could. The

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single greatest threat to longevity you can remove

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isn't sugar. It isn't seed oil. It isn't soda.

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It's alcohol. I am your Chief Medical

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Explanationist, Dr. Terry Simpson, and this is

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Fork U Fork University, where we make sense of the

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madness, bust a few myths, and teach you a little

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bit about food and medicine. Every December,

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emergency room doctor, doctors and staff brace for

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the holiday Heart. Someone with no heart history

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suddenly flips into atrial fibrillation after just

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a few drinks. Alcohol irritates the electrical

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system of the heart, shifts electrolytes inflames

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tissues, and the heart starts drumming like a jazz

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solo. Atrial fibrillation may sound benign, but if

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that misfire lands on the wrong millisecond, the

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heart doesn't flutter. It stops. And when the

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heart stops, you die. Now, maybe someone starts

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cpr. Maybe there's a defibrillator. But even if

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you've come back, you've probably lost some brain

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cells. Holiday heart isn't acute flutter. It's the

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beat before the beat stops. Do you remember the

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French paradox? The myth that red wine explains

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France's low heart disease rates? That's been

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debunked. Their advantage, Frances, comes from

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smaller portions, fewer processed foods, and

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walking the not Bordeaux. Alcohol is a direct

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cardiac or heart toxin. Ethanol, the active

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ingredient. Alcohol and acetaldehyde damage heart

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muscles, scramble calcium signals, they impair

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mitochondria. They trigger oxidative stress,

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fibrosis, and metabolic collapse inside the cell

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of the heart. And chronic exposure to alcohol

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leads to what we call alcohol cardiomyopathy.

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That's a dilated, weakened heart that struggles to

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pump blood. And that can begin at just four drinks

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a week. Women are hit harder. You know what the

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cure is? Abstinence. Stop drinking, and the heart

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has a chance to heal. Keep drinking. It doesn't.

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You're not drinking for your heart, you're

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drinking against it. Now, alcohol doesn't just

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hurt your heart. It fuels cancer. Both ethanol and

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its metabolite, acetaldehyde, are carcinogens.

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They damage DNA, block DNA, repair, ignite

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inflammation and oxidative stress. The spark and

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the oxygen for cancer. They raise estrogen,

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heightening breast cancer risk, and act as

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solvents to other carcinogens, like tobacco smoke.

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They disrupt folate and retinol metabolism. They

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blunt the immune surveillance. They reshape the

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gut microbiome to produce even more acetaldehyde.

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According to a 2025 journal of the American

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Medical association review, alcohol is causally

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linked to seven cancers. Oral cavity, pharynx,

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larynx, esophagus, liver, colorectum, and the

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breast. The international association classifies

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alcoholic beverages as Group 1 carcinogens. That's

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the same category as asbestos, tobacco, and

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radiation.

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Globally, 741,000 new cancer cases in 2020 were

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due to alcohol. 4% of all cancers in the U.S.

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alcohol is the third largest preventable cancer.

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5% of new cases, 4% of deaths. Even one drink a

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day raises the risk of breast cancer by 5 to 15%.

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Roughly 44,000 United States cases. Each year, the

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risk starts at zero. There is no safe threshold.

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Beer Wine, liquor doesn't matter. Ethanol is the

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common denominator. And for heavy drinkers, five

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fold higher risk for head and neck cancers than

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esophageal cancers. Sharply higher for liver and

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colorectal. Roughly one third of East Asians carry

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the ALDH2 gene variant that slows acetaldehyde

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breakdown, dramatically increasing esophageal

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cancer risk, even with light drinking. And tobacco

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magnifies alcohol's carcinogenicity. So when

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someone says they're drinking for their health,

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remember, every sip raises a cancer risk. The

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safest amount is zero. And the French, yeah, they

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don't die of heart disease. A lot of them die of

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carcinoma. Now, we've all heard the story. People

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in Icara or Sardinia drink wine every night and

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live to 100. What's missing? Well, first of all,

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they drink about three to four ounces. That's not

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a glass, that's not a pour. That's what we in the

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United States call a, uh, tasting. And their

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rustic wines that most of them make run 9 to 11%

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alcohol, not the 15 to 16% of the Sonoma Zinfandel

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or Cabernet. And a 3 ounce pour barely reaches a

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quarter of a cabernet glass. The same pour you get

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in a tasting or a wine flight, the one that you

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swirl and sniff and pretend your palate isn't

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exhausted. The longevity in Sardinia isn't from

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the wine. It's from everything around it. Walking

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miles a day, gardening, hills, naps, beans,

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belonging. The wine is cultural, not clinical. If

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you want their health, copy their food, copy their

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movement, copy their sleep, copy their purpose,

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not their nightly pour. Now, do you want to lose

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weight? Stop drinking? Forget detox teas or keto

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cleanses. Nothing sabotages the metabolism faster

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than alcohol. Two martinis you think are 200

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calories. After all, an ounce of liquor is 100

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calories. Have you seen the size of the martini

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glasses these days? The average martinis that are

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found in a bar, about 500 calories. So those two

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martinis, that's about 1,000 calories a day. Keep

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drinking, the belly will grow, the liver will

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fatten, the scale will climb in years. As a weight

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loss surgeon, I saw patients undo their results of

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surgery with alcohol. Alcohol hijacks the liver,

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halts fat metabolism, and wrecks every diet plan.

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Want to wreck your diet drink? Do you want to save

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it? Stop. What about holiday seasons and choices?

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Well, I know this is going to be a gradual thing

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for some people, so let's start the night not with

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a cocktail, but with sparkling water, hold it like

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a martini and own the room. And better yet, be the

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designated driver. Now, if someone offers you a

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$3,000 glass of screaming eagle, fine. Take a sip

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for science. Everything else, treat it like pruno

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brewed in a prison toilet. The same one you prayed

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to in college. And what about these mocktails?

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Have you ever noticed their mocktails? More and

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more showing up. And that's because people aren't

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drinking as much. But most of those mocktails are

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overpriced soda and elderberry syrup. Instead, try

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iced tea soda with cranberry juice. Or get an

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espresso martini without the vodka. Uh, you don't

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need alcohol to mark a moment. You need presents.

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And maybe a good garnish. So the next time someone

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lectures you about toxins, look at what's in their

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hand. The vegan warning you about red meat while

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sipping on a gin and tonic? The guy biohacking his

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coffee, getting hair plugs, buying a Porsche, and

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bragging about his longevity hack with that scotch

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collection that could stock a pub in Edinburgh.

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They're not hacking their biology, they're

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pickling it. Because the real anti longevity

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compound isn't your steak or your cheerios. The

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anti longevity compound is alcohol. But here's the

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good. The body wants to heal. Within days of

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quitting alcohol, blood pressure will drop. Within

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weeks, inflammation quit, sleep returns, rhythms

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steadies within months, the heart recovers within

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a year, cancer risk declines within a decade, and

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it's almost as if you never drank at all. All you

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have to do is let your body do its job. Alcohol is

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woven into celebration, grief, and awkward office

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parties. But biology? It's a poor partner for

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aging. Alcohol as a social lubricant doesn't make

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you socially any better. You're still that awkward

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person that hasn't dealt with the things you need

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to deal with in therapy. All it's doing is giving

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you a fake maladaption to the reality you're in.

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So as you raise your glass or don't remember, your

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cells don't take holidays. I'm Dr. Terry Simpson,

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your chief medical explanationist. This has been

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forku, where we make sense of longevity, bust

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myths, and teach you a little bit about food and

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medicine.

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Audio and editing by simpler media and the pod God

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himself, Mr. Evo Chara. For references and show

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notes, see our blog at YourDoctorsOrders.com or

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fork you. Com and our substack@drsimpson.com and

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by the way, we're assembling our Mediterranean

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longevity cruise for the summer. Of 2026 with

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world class scientists, physicians and a food

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network chef. Real longevity without the woo. The

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conversation that some people will pay 150,000 to

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visit these longevity centers for, you're going to

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get for the price of a cruise. Sailing the

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Mediterranean, eating incredible food, and

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actually enjoying life. Details coming soon. Have

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a good week, everybody, and happy holidays. Let's

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see you next year. Keep the alcohol out. Be the

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hero. Be the designated driver. Hey, Evo. You

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know, when I stopped drinking, my biologic age was

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in the 70s. It's been climbing down ever since.

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Meanwhile, my real age is creeping up. Damn. I

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feel attacked. Simpson attacked. I say.

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