Today we talk with Mike Berliner and Anu Seppala about their book, Russia to America: A Guide to Ayn Rand Homes and Sites. We cover Miss Rand's journey from Czarist Russia to the United States and the homes and business offices she lived in/used during her remarkable life.
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Episode 88 (52 minutes) was recorded at 2200 Central European Time, on August 9, 2024, with Ringr app. Martin did the editing and post-production with the podcast maker, Alitu. The transcript is generated by Alitu.
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Good afternoon and good evening, ladies and gentlemen.
Blair:Today on the secular foxhole podcast, we have two guests, Michael Berliner and Anu Sepala.
Blair:I hope I pronounced that correct.
Blair:They are the authors of a compelling book
Blair:called Russia to America, a guide to Ayn Rand homes and sites.
Blair:Mike, Anu, how are you doing? Well, great, great.
Blair:How were.
Blair:How were the photos obtained?
Blair:Did miss Rand have many of them herself, or did you.
Blair:Did you and Anna Anu scour the archives, so to speak?
Mike:Anna, you want to start with that? Hoping you could hear me?
Mike:I guess we've lost her.
Blair:Yeah, probably.
Martin:She's online, but I don't see any wavelength, so we.
Mike:I'll go ahead and answer that yes to everything we had.
Mike:We did scour the archives, but there are about 150 images in the book, and just 30 of them
Mike:are from her own collection of photos that she either brought with her from Russia or were
Mike:sent to her by her family.
Mike:So 20% of the.
Mike:Of the total.
Mike:And the rest are.
Mike:Are either images that we took of archives, items, took people in LA or in Russia or New
Mike:York, of the buildings, the houses that she lived in.
Mike:So there's a big variety.
Mike:I can't tell you how distinct from the
Mike:archives, but probably well over half.
Mike:But the vintage photos are ones that of her
Mike:family, particularly once that she brought with her from Russia when she got out in 1926.
Blair:Yes. Okay. Okay. Now, who are or what was the Kerensky revolution in 1917?
Blair:How old was she then? I think she was, what, twelve, maybe?
Mike:She was.
Mike:Well, yeah.
Mike:And at that time, Kerensky was Alexander Kerensky, and he was the head of a provisional
Mike:government that lasted a few months before the Bolshevik October Revolution took over and
Mike:chased him out of the country.
Mike:He was the last hope for any sort of sanity in
Mike:Russia.
Mike:It was the revolution that she watched, the
Mike:fighting that she watched in 1926, in February, that was the.
Mike:Known as the February Revolution or the Kerensky Revolution.
Mike:And it was anti czarist.
Mike:There was a combination of different groups
Mike:for different places on this political spectrum fighting against the tsar, and it
Mike:took place only in St. Petersburg.
Mike:It was not a nationwide revolution that far.
Mike:And the tsar abdicated.
Mike:And Kerensky.
Mike:Korensky was her big hero, but she was that age.
Mike:He thought, you know, he was the.
Mike:He was the hope for Russia, and he was a
Mike:dashing figure, and he turned out to be a real loser, which she recognized pretty early on,
Mike:maybe not at age twelve, but later.
Mike:That compromiser didn't really have any solid
Mike:ideas.
Mike:He loved mother Russia, and she met him
Mike:actually, in the 1940s at a party when she was in New York.
Mike:And I think he turned out to be even worse than she thought he was.
Mike:So she blames him.
Mike:This is in her biographical interviews.
Mike:She blames him for not being what he could have been.
Mike:And he actually thinks that he could have prevented the Soviets from, I mean, the
Mike:Bolsheviks from thinking over, because he was so beloved that Russia had to fight.
Mike:And they do this often.
Mike:So I see, I see.
Blair:Now, what's, one of the things that I was really surprised at in your book,
Blair:Washington, when her family vacationed in France in 1914.
Blair:Of course, World War one was underway, I guess, and apparently, the way you have it in
Blair:the book, the ocean liner before hers and the one after hers were sunk, but she was
Blair:apparently, obviously lucky to be alive after the bombing of the shipping lanes.
Mike:So that's.
Mike:Yeah. You know, when you put that into
Mike:perspective, think of all the things that could have happened.
Mike:Yes.
Mike:Not just the bombings, but they were attacked
Mike:by bandits in the Crimea, all sorts of things that could have ended her life in a second.
Mike:And I think, God, where would I be? That didn't happen.
Mike:There would have been no objectivism, though.
Mike:You know, it's.
Mike:But that's.
Mike:I think you named that, that's the scariest
Mike:thing that, going through, I guess, that the North Sea and the U boats.
Blair:So what does that mean? Fortunate.
Blair:Fortunate.
Mike:Fortunate, yeah.
Blair:For the world.
Blair:Yes. Now, another thing that I didn't know is
Blair:I knew her father was a pharmacist and that he had bought an apartment building in 1916,
Blair:apparently where they came back from.
Blair:The Karami, I believe.
Mike:Right.
Blair:And then that's where she finally gets to America, from that apartment building.
Blair:But can you.
Blair:Before we get to that, can you.
Blair:Her school years, can you describe her school years for me?
Mike:Well, uh, we know something.
Mike:She talks about that in her, in biographical
Mike:interviews, the classes that she liked that she didn't do well in.
Mike:She said she was particularly bad at anything that, that was more physical.
Mike:Like there was an art class that she didn't like, sewing she was totally inept at, but in
Mike:the more academic subjects, she did really well and way beyond her peers.
Mike:And her favorite subject was math.
Mike:Mathematics.
Mike:I don't know what they called it over there at the time, to the extent which her, and was so
Mike:good at it that her, her math teacher told her that if she didn't make a career of math, that
Mike:would be a prime.
Mike:But I wonder if you can guess why she didn't
Mike:go into math.
Mike:I won't put you on the spot.
Mike:So I'll tell you, not connected enough to the real world.
Mike:Oh, my.
Mike:Theoretical math.
Mike:It was because she was always on the premise of living on earth, and she thought that
Mike:theoretical math was just too abstract.
Mike:And as much as she loved just.
Mike:She loved the psycho epistemology of it, or the epistemology of it, and.
Mike:But as far as doing anything with it, it was amazing.
Mike:My own words, more of it, almost an in itself, so.
Mike:And then later she.
Mike:Under the Soviets, when she went to college,
Mike:she had to keep quiet about the important things, except for Aristotle.
Mike:She was very outspoken, but anything that bordered on political, as she said, if she'd
Mike:spoken out, she would have been dead within a year.
Blair:Yeah, I was just about to come to that quote in the book, too.
Mike:Yeah, I knew you liked school.
Mike:Basically, she liked learning, but she found
Mike:most of it boring and I guess too rationalistic in our terms, as lecturing.
Mike:Lecturing to little kids.
Mike:So she didn't like that aspect of it.
Mike:But she.
Mike:The subjects that she liked, philosophy and
Mike:math earlier, math she loved.
Mike:And Washington was a standout student, but.
Blair:I don't think it was nice not to interrupt you, Mike, but I thought her.
Blair:Well, I don't know if it was her favorite, but she majored in history, correct?
Blair:Or.
Mike:Yeah, she did.
Mike:In college.
Blair:Okay. Okay.
Mike:Yeah. So the math was really high school, which is particularly.
Mike:I don't know if she took that.
Mike:And we do have her, you know, we have her
Mike:transcripts and records, grade reports, all kinds of.
Mike:Much of which was found for us by objectivists or objectivist sympathizers in Russia.
Mike:They got into the official papers, I guess the Freedom of Information Act.
Mike:I don't know, after the Soviets fell.
Blair:Right.
Blair:Okay.
Mike:Obviously.
Mike:And so we have a lot of that information.
Mike:I just can't remember if she took any higher math.
Mike:I don't know.
Mike:She was studying later.
Mike:She was taking private math tutorial much later in her life.
Mike:So she obviously, she kept up her love of it and what it indicated epistemologically and
Mike:what you could do with it, but.
Mike:Yeah, you know, she was an industry.
Blair:Major, and I wonder if those math notes will ever be released someday.
Mike:Never seen it.
Mike:Oh, I don't think.
Mike:Yeah, I think if they existed, we would have seen them by now.
Mike:Yeah.
Mike:Don't get me off onto the things that we don't
Mike:have.
Mike:I don't mind her early scenarios, which I
Mike:don't know where they are that she brought with it from Russia.
Blair:I remember Doctor Peacock saying that there's a box or two missing of her, all of
Blair:her possessions.
Blair:So I wonder what happened to that.
Blair:But that's for another story.
Blair:I know that obviously, we, the living.
Blair:She must have used a lot of those locations and statues and things.
Blair:And Anu, do you have any idea about those or.
Mike:No, not really.
Mike:I mean, she did.
Mike:She used those.
Mike:She used the people, too.
Mike:There's a. I think in the Robert Mayhew anthology, there is a chapter.
Mike:I think it's Scott McConnell who did the hundred voices, oral history, did a chapter on
Mike:the connection of people she knew in Russia, family members, like, connection of them to
Mike:characters in we the living, which is a fascinating chapter, if you get a chance to
Mike:look at that.
Mike:As she said, it's the closest she ever came or
Mike:would come to an autobiography.
Mike:That it was Kira was not the specifics, but
Mike:Kira's sense of life approached the world.
Blair:Yes. Yes. Yes. Yeah.
Blair:I want to read a quote.
Blair:You sort of touched on it earlier, but I'd like to read it from your book.
Blair:This is on page 27, en route to America.
Blair:Let's see here.
Blair:Where do I want to start? Ayn Rand was finally leaving the country that
Blair:even as a youngster, she considered, quote, just an accidental sort of cesspool of
Blair:civilization.
Blair:I had a feeling because of being in Russia,
Blair:that I am simply among the wrong people and in the wrong environment, and that whichever I
Blair:see here is not representative of mankind, end quote.
Blair:And then she goes on to say, people told her at her going away party, when you get out,
Blair:tell the rest of the world that we are dying here, unquote.
Blair:Had she remained in Russia and written as an individualist, she recalled, she herself,
Blair:quote, would have been dead within a year, unquote.
Blair:But in America, she would tell the world.
Blair:Yeah, that's, uh.
Mike:That's.
Blair:That's profound in my mind.
Mike:So, yeah.
Mike:That I love.
Mike:That's one of my all time favorite quotes.
Mike:And although it wasn't by her, tell the world
Mike:we were dying here.
Blair:Right, right.
Blair:Yeah.
Mike:And if.
Mike:I don't know if you caught when that going
Mike:away party was January 6.
Blair:Well, 17th, says here.
Mike:Yeah. The party was the night of January 16.
Blair:Yes. Okay.
Mike:Right.
Blair:Thank you.
Blair:Yes.
Mike:And I don't know whether that's it.
Mike:Obviously, it's the sports of that, the use of
Mike:that in the play, but I noticed that a few years ago.
Mike:It seems rather coincidental, but, yeah, I mean, that's.
Blair:Well, you know, that's.
Blair:I mean, she does that because she started
Blair:writing at Le Shrug on September 2.
Blair:And that, of course, is prominent through the
Blair:novel.
Mike:Right. But, uh.
Mike:Well, it could have been, but, yeah.
Mike:That.
Mike:That quote, uh, from the guest party is
Mike:really.
Mike:Oh. Because it was not metaphorical.
Mike:It was actually.
Mike:We are all dying here.
Blair:Yes, true.
Mike:And they did.
Mike:So, um.
Mike:But, uh, that she got out and all that.
Mike:I don't know if you've.
Mike:I don't know if that story has been in print, that she was in Riga, Latvia, I think, and had
Mike:been denied a visa to get out.
Mike:And she noticed on the desk of the.
Mike:Of the official that she was talking to, she read it upside down and.
Mike:And I think, recognized that there was some mistake, that he was.
Mike:I wish I could remember the detail.
Mike:Talking to the wrong person or something.
Mike:And she corrected it and then got her visa and that.
Mike:Another chance encounter.
Blair:Yes, exactly.
Mike:Yes.
Blair:I wanted.
Blair:Is Anu still with us, Orlando?
Anu:I am, but you apparently can't hear me.
Blair:Yes, we do.
Blair:We're just.
Blair:I did try to reach out to you a moment ago.
Blair:Do you.
Blair:In the book, she has a specific emotion upon arriving in America.
Blair:Can you describe that or.
Anu:I think so.
Anu:I know that she didn't put in these words, but
Anu:she must have been somewhat emotional for having reached the goal of her.
Anu:Her travel to America.
Anu:When seeing the skyline of New York, which,
Anu:since you read the book, you know how important the New York skyline was for her.
Anu:And that was the first time she saw it in person after having seen it in many movies and
Anu:books.
Anu:So I think there was a kind of crystallized
Anu:vision of what her future will be where she is now in America.
Anu:So that's my interpretation of it, yes.
Blair:Yeah.
Mike:She does comment, I think, in the biographical interviews about missing seeing
Mike:the Statue of Liberty as the boat came in.
Mike:The ship came in, and that was really crushing
Mike:to her because that was so much in her mind as the coming to America that she's gotten here.
Mike:And I can't remember why.
Mike:Was it in the dark or is raining or something?
Mike:And she was the downer of getting to America, but.
Blair:Okay, well, she stayed in New York for a while, then she went to Chicago to stay with
Blair:relatives, if I'm not mistaken.
Blair:And there's another quote I want to read from
Blair:some of her family members.
Blair:It's quote, we had two little cots in the
Blair:dining room, and we had to move out because Ayn Rand had her typewriter in the dining room
Blair:where we slept.
Blair:She was just a cousin who came to America and
Blair:could hardly speak English.
Blair:We didn't know she was going to be a great
Blair:writer with great ideas.
Blair:She was just another one of the, quote,
Blair:greenhorns that grandpa and the uncles and aunts brought in.
Blair:But we wanted everyone to live in the land of milk and honey, unquote.
Blair:There's some nice, nice relatives anyhow.
Blair:But again, these photos are phenomenal.
Blair:Fantastic.
Blair:Now, going to Los Angeles, the Richard Nutra
Blair:house.
Mike:Nitra.
Blair:Yeah, nitra or nutra.
Mike:Blair, I was not getting audio for a while.
Mike:I don't know if you were on it, but I. But I might have missed.
Blair:Oh, I pulled back from the mic.
Blair:Maybe that's my fault there then.
Anu:Yeah, I've been getting everything, I think.
Blair:All right, I can read that quote again, Martin, if you want me to.
Martin:Yes, please.
Blair:All right.
Blair:From one of her cousins in Chicago.
Mike:Yeah, I heard that.
Blair:Okay.
Mike:Yeah.
Blair:She was just a cousin who came to America and could hardly speak English.
Blair:We didn't know she was going to be a great writer with great ideas.
Blair:She was just another one of the greenhorns that grandpa and the uncles and aunts brought
Blair:in.
Blair:We wanted everyone to live in the land of milk
Blair:and honey, unquote.
Blair:That was her cousin.
Mike:Right.
Blair:Now, sadly, this neutra nitra house was torn down.
Mike:Oh, yeah.
Mike:I'd actually, Harry Binswater and I went to
Mike:that house.
Mike:We didn't get in, but it was just a few blocks
Mike:away from where I was teaching.
Mike:It moved to LA in 1970, and I was teaching at
Mike:what's now California State University in Northridge.
Mike:And that, that house, the neutra house, was an iconic house.
Mike:And the official neutra volume and books has that as the COVID photo.
Mike:And it got, you know, and we, Harry and I went there and got chased off the property by
Mike:whoever was running it at the time.
Mike:We didn't.
Mike:And that was before he'd gotten to know her.
Mike:So he couldn't say, I'm a friend of mine,
Mike:ransom.
Mike:So we meekly left it and within a few months,
Mike:it was gone.
Mike:And I met and talked to Richard Nitra's son,
Mike:Dione, a couple years later.
Mike:He told me that the money to save it had
Mike:actually been raised.
Mike:And the people that were having it torn down
Mike:didn't know that.
Mike:And destruction went on.
Mike:And he was more awfully.
Mike:There's a video online showing the destruction
Mike:of the house.
Mike:It was an architectural crime.
Mike:No, not a real crime.
Martin:Yeah. Mike, you have a note in end of the book, of course, that you should respect
Martin:the property rights.
Martin:And because your book that you have worked
Martin:here, Mike, in honor and with all the helps with photos and how many of these locations,
Martin:sites and homes and places could you visit today?
Martin:Of course, respecting property rights if it's a private home or whatnot.
Martin:But you said in the green room that you and Anna have been having, like, tour guide
Martin:guiding.
Mike:Yeah, I think the number of places you can get into now is probably zero.
Martin:Okay.
Mike:I don't know what you've been in on it.
Mike:Did you take the tour where we went into the
Mike:Hollywood studio club?
Anu:I did.
Anu:Oh, that was the Ari staff tour that you.
Mike:All right, right.
Anu:You and Jeff. Did I? Yeah.
Anu:So I've been there.
Anu:But, you know, for instance, a lot of the
Anu:photos are from the facades, from the outsides of the houses, so those you can still see
Anu:almost all the buildings in New York.
Anu:I've actually taken the photos, and they are
Anu:still there, and I never went inside.
Anu:I don't think in most cases we even knew which
Anu:apartment it would have been okay.
Mike:But. But continuing with that, we are fortunate.
Mike:All this started back, I think, in the 1990s for me, long before we had the idea for a
Mike:book.
Mike:But for some reason, we had all of the russian
Mike:letters, all the 900 letters from our family in Russian.
Mike:We had them at our house.
Mike:I can't remember why it.
Mike:And I shudder to think on something that valuable.
Mike:And sitting around the house when we had it.
Mike:And my play wife Judy, who was a big champion
Mike:of the russian lawyers, I think it might have some.
Mike:She paid that and translated.
Mike:So we were very interested in that.
Mike:And part of it, we realized that we could find out where she lived by looking at the
Mike:forwarding addresses on the envelopes.
Mike:They were basically sent from her family to
Mike:the relatives in Chicago and forwarded to Ayn Rand, wherever she was living then.
Mike:So we put together a chronology, and we started driving around LA to see where she
Mike:lived at that point, nobody knew basically where she lived in LA.
Mike:And very fortunate.
Mike:We actually got into a couple of the
Mike:apartments by chance.
Mike:Somebody was moving, and they said, we said,
Mike:can we come in? Sure, come on in.
Mike:It wasn't very exciting, but just the idea that we'd gotten into the exact apartments
Mike:that she'd lived in.
Mike:But now I don't even know what's going on at
Mike:the studio club, which is a historical site, so you could probably get into the lobby.
Mike:And the last time I was there, they no longer had the display case where they feature her
Mike:letter to the studio club, lauding it for what it did for the young women who come the
Mike:Hollywood.
Mike:So that's about as far as you could get
Mike:anywhere.
Mike:The rest of them were just boons are locked up
Mike:tight because these days, with the increased crime, you can't get into the front door of
Mike:these buildings at all.
Blair:Again, I think the studio club itself, was that privately funded back then, I mean.
Mike:Yes. YMCA.
Blair:Okay, that.
Blair:Yeah, there you go.
Blair:Okay.
Mike:Yeah. Or maybe it was a YWC w. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Mike:And DeMille's wife, I think.
Mike:Wasn't she the, uh.
Mike:Uh, the.
Mike:The.
Mike:I mean, the finance, uh, behind it, on it? You remember what the.
Anu:I don't remember that.
Anu:Um.
Mike:Mill's wife.
Mike:I don't remember what it was, but.
Blair:That'S not in the book anyway.
Mike:Yeah.
Blair:Go ahead.
Anu:I can mention about one place where if it went in St. Petersburg, Russia, you could
Anu:probably get into.
Anu:It's the 120 Nevsky prospect address where Ayn
Anu:Rand lived as a young girl with her family.
Anu:Several years before Russia attacked Ukraine.
Anu:It was converted to a private boutique hotel.
Anu:And there's a guy who was helping us obtain
Anu:many photos and who went to the national archives in St. Petersburg when they became
Anu:open after Covid, he went there and he sent us pictures.
Anu:But sadly, it's out of pounds for anyone with any kind of a conscience nowadays.
Anu:But it did look really nice, and it used a lot of the space.
Anu:Apparently that had been Irene's fathers mother's apartment.
Mike:Is that the one under.
Mike:They for a while had a plaque on outside?
Anu:Yeah, that's the one.
Anu:And then they apparently had to take it off
Anu:because there wasn't a permit for it or something like that.
Anu:Typical.
Blair:Yes. Typical bureaucracy.
Blair:I'm actually surprised some of these buildings
Blair:in Russia are still standing, but I don't think Russia has ever really been invaded, so
Blair:to speak.
Anu:No. And St. Petersburg is a beautiful city.
Anu:I took a lot of those pictures in 2004 and five when I did a couple of trips there.
Blair:You can see the modern cars in front of these buildings.
Anu:But if it's really modern cars, then it's Mikhail Kratzov, our friend in St. Petersburg,
Anu:who's taken that.
Anu:But if they look like they're 20 year old
Anu:cars, then that's mine.
Mike:It wasn't.
Mike:It was under siege in, what, 3940.
Blair:Oh, I see.
Anu:Yeah. For a long time, around 1000 days.
Mike:And her sister got killed.
Mike:Right.
Blair:Gosh.
Anu:Yeah. In a bombing.
Mike:Bombing rate, yeah.
Mike:But. Right.
Blair:Yeah.
Mike:Otherwise, I don't know.
Mike:Did you guess you didn't see any ruins in St.
Mike:Petersburg?
Anu:No, I didn't see any ruins.
Anu:I don't remember it really being damaged, that
Anu:it would have been.
Anu:A lot of these buildings are much older than
Anu:second world war, so at least I didn't see any in the nineties or early two thousands.
Blair:Okay, okay.
Blair:What about now?
Blair:A lot of, almost everyone knows about her meeting with Cecil B. DeMille and running into
Blair:him, so to speak.
Blair:What about.
Blair:Is it your Ray? Colorado?
Mike:Your ray who?
Blair:Anno, did you take that photo or.
Blair:No?
Anu:No, I didn't.
Anu:We found the photo in a collection in the
Anu:Eindran archives, Mike.
Anu:Do I remember that correctly?
Anu:And then we did quite a bit of detective work to find out who owns the photo and who took
Anu:it.
Anu:And then we wrote to him and he was delighted
Anu:to give us the right to use it in the book.
Anu:And we sent him a copy of the book.
Anu:So hopefully he's enjoying it.
Mike:I have a funny story how I came across that when I was teaching, as customary, when
Mike:faculty members go on vacation, they'll send a postcard back to the department or department
Mike:secretary and we'll put it up on the bulletin board.
Mike:And I was in the department office one day and this must have been, I don't know, 19 71, 72,
Mike:something like that.
Mike:And I see this exact postcard, I think, right?
Mike:And I know where it was.
Mike:Never heard of you.
Mike:Right.
Mike:But Jesus, all that needs is a rate screen.
Mike:That could be golf skulks.
Mike:And I mentioned that to a friend of mine, Alan
Mike:Gottvel, who knew I ran and he said, guess what it was.
Mike:I had no idea.
Mike:And then after we got the archive material, 20
Mike:years later, I found the maps and everything related to Yuretzenhe.
Mike:So it was.
Mike:Now I have to say that when you're.
Mike:We went to vacations.
Mike:You're right.
Mike:You don't experience what you see in that picture, which is obviously from the air.
Mike:Yes.
Mike:So it's.
Mike:You don't get, when you're in the town, you don't get the feeling that you're surrounded
Mike:by these huge mountains.
Mike:But that photo is so adult skull.
Blair:Yes, I agree.
Blair:I agree.
Blair:I'm looking at it right now.
Blair:It's.
Blair:That's certainly a valley, you know, and you can, you can picture the, you know, the homes
Blair:of the, the heroes and protagonists.
Mike:And they certainly love.
Mike:She and Frank certainly love that place there.
Mike:Twice.
Martin:I have, I have a note there talking about podcasting and podcasting 2.0.
Martin:If the listeners, and if we have permission with that photo, as you got permission, it had
Martin:been possible to then show it as a chapter that the listener could say, okay, we are
Martin:talking about this.
Martin:And then they could see it on their phone or
Martin:on the web.
Martin:And then you could give credits to the person
Martin:who took the photo and if they would be like, adding to what you have done, Arno registered
Martin:on true fans, then the person could get something for that, like a donation.
Martin:So this is amazing how we're talking on audio, but then your imagination.
Martin:And also, if you looked at the book and have been at Colorado, you get the picture.
Martin:And if you listen to, and you could add that into the audio, like on a new modern podcast
Martin:app, you could really see it.
Martin:So this is fascinating, and thanks again to,
Martin:you know, the market and developers and inventors and applications.
Martin:That was something that struck my mind.
Martin:Now, when we're talking about this nice
Martin:feature.
Martin:Yeah, yeah.
Blair:Okay. What was, quote, the residence that never was, unquote.
Mike:I knew.
Mike:I take that one.
Anu:Yeah, sure.
Anu:Ayn Rand loved Frank Lloyd Wright's work, even
Anu:though not the character of the person itself.
Anu:And you may be familiar with the story of how
Anu:she had written to Frank Lloyd Wright a couple of times when she was writing the fountainhead
Anu:asking for a meeting and never heard back.
Anu:And then when the book came out, Frank Lloyd
Anu:Wright did acknowledge that and thought it was about him and all kinds of funny incidents,
Anu:but they ended up meeting.
Anu:And apparently Frank Lloyd Wright was so
Anu:impressed by Ayndrand that he agreed to do a drawing, a design for a house for her without
Anu:knowing what would be the house's location, which apparently was typically a no no for
Anu:him.
Anu:And he did that.
Anu:But unfortunately, that was the time when Ayn Rand decided that she would rather live in the
Anu:city.
Anu:And this house was designed to be built
Anu:somewhere, I think, you know, maybe close by where one of you lives, you know, in
Anu:Connecticut, close by the ocean.
Anu:But she went back to New York City, and the
Anu:house was never built.
Anu:There is a beautiful design in the Frank Lloyd
Anu:Wright foundation archives, and unfortunately, they didn't allow us to reprint it in the
Anu:book, but anyone who wants to find it can fairly easily find it on the Internet or in
Anu:the archives.
Anu:It's a beautiful building, somewhat
Anu:reminiscent of falling water.
Blair:Yes, it's striking.
Blair:It's very striking.
Blair:Yes, very striking.
Blair:Now, one of the things I was kind of
Blair:fascinated by, in a way, she, apparently they moved around quite a bit in New York City
Blair:itself.
Blair:I mean, they had, what, six or eight
Blair:residences, and then obviously the building or the rooms for the objectivist and the Ayn Rand
Blair:letter and so on.
Blair:But she had a lot.
Blair:They moved around quite a bit.
Blair:Was there a reason for that?
Anu:Or if you look at the times when they moved around a lot, that was earlier, they
Anu:were still fairly young, and it seems to be that they were moving every year, every 11th
Anu:month.
Anu:So I suppose that they made a year's lease and
Anu:then got a better price or a better place somewhere else.
Anu:But if you look at the two last places where they lived until Eindran's death, they are
Anu:pretty long term.
Mike:That's true.
Blair:That's true.
Mike:Yeah. Places in 31 years.
Mike:32 years.
Mike:Yeah.
Blair:The. So what was.
Blair:What was meant by the perfect 36 in one of her
Blair:residences?
Mike:That was an old phrase for a woman with a perfect figure.
Blair:Her man.
Anu:Okay. I have to tell you that when I got this question yesterday from you, a blair, I
Anu:started looking at it and Google wouldn't even tell this meaning anymore.
Anu:And I thought that was pretty sure.
Anu:Yeah, I think so.
Anu:It's apparently a perfect score on SAt.
Anu:It's this and that, but nothing about the
Anu:woman's measurements.
Anu:I thought that was quite funny.
Martin:It is, but we are for the freedom of expression, and this is not explicit, so to
Martin:speak.
Martin:But the lead to this is like, it's in the
Martin:address.
Martin:Right.
Martin:It's the street number and 36 east.
Anu:And the apartment.
Anu:Yes, yes.
Mike:I don't know what the waste.
Mike:They should be.
Blair:24.
Mike:24. Is that 36? 24 36.
Blair:That is it.
Blair:Yes.
Mike:Yes. That was a.
Blair:So that's.
Blair:That's.
Blair:That's funny.
Blair:And cute.
Mike:And funny.
Blair:Yeah. Now, obviously, there's the famous photo of them on top of the Empire
Blair:State Building.
Blair:That's one of their trips back to New York
Blair:from Los Angeles.
Mike:That was the.
Mike:Not the Empire State.
Mike:That was Rockefeller center.
Blair:Sorry. Yes, Rockefeller center.
Mike:Oh, yeah.
Mike:Great picture.
Blair:Yes.
Mike:Yeah.
Martin:They look very happy, and they look into the camera and hold on to their hats.
Martin:Yeah.
Blair:But again, so this must have been a real labor of love to put this book together.
Anu:It was.
Anu:We had a lot of fun.
Anu:I have to say that Mike is the best person ever to work with.
Anu:He's prompt and he's capable, he writes well, he's funny.
Mike:If this sort of video, my face would be red.
Anu:But it has to be because you are great to work with.
Martin:And I know that.
Martin:I have to say that.
Martin:And we will get you on video, both of you, and do something, because, of course, this is a
Martin:show and tell.
Martin:People have to use the immunization and get
Martin:the book.
Martin:Also, I read it in Kindle and Blair in the
Martin:paperback, but I could see opportunities in different media with this.
Martin:It's like, as I said, a photo album.
Martin:It's a gallery, it's a tour guide.
Martin:It's so neat and nice in every way.
Martin:So great work in doing this, Mike.
Mike:Yeah. We're really lucky that, that Ayn Rand was a saver.
Mike:And Blair asked earlier about how many photos were from her collection.
Mike:Only 30.
Mike:But a lot of the other photos were things that
Mike:she kept and we would know nothing about if she hadn't kept them.
Mike:And it makes her journey so much more alive to have her and the luggage receipt from her trip
Mike:to America on the de Grasse.
Mike:She kept that.
Martin:Could that be something? Now, maybe it's far fetched, but, you know,
Martin:one of my favorite essays is on the value of having stamp collecting as a hobby.
Martin:And she written about stamps, how to collect stamps.
Martin:And also you learn things and you get inspired.
Martin:So it was fascinating when it was this stamp of rand.
Martin:And also the first letter, you know how to say in Swedish, you call it first day letter, but
Martin:you get it like this date on it.
Martin:And I could see that in the, in the book,
Martin:it's, it's lots of that nostalgic thing.
Mike:So, yeah, you know, I have to say this.
Mike:Nothing, not this book in particular, but
Mike:what, what it's full of and what it led to had a big effect on me personally.
Mike:I've always, being in academia, had a more academic approach to things, and I was
Mike:interested in her ideas.
Mike:Lastly, I'm interested would be an
Mike:understatement, but nothing, not particularly in her as a person.
Mike:And it was just, you know, I'm caught up in the world of ideas at the university and all
Mike:that.
Mike:And then in the mid nineties, I had to do a
Mike:little research of the cartons of her material that Doctor Beacov had down in Orange county.
Mike:And in the course of which I, I saw some things I'd never seen before.
Mike:And I thought, you know, people are going to start using this stuff.
Mike:We ought to know what's in there.
Mike:So I volunteered.
Mike:He actually paid me a dollar, the inventory, all that material, this should be pretty
Mike:interesting.
Mike:And so I started bringing three, four, five
Mike:cartons up from Orange county to where I live.
Mike:And it's about an hour away where I lived,
Mike:north of where all this material was in a warehouse.
Mike:And I put it out on the floor of the living room.
Mike:And I would reach my hand into a box and just grab hold of something and pull it out.
Mike:And one of the first things I pulled out was her passport.
Mike:God, this Iran's passport.
Mike:If it hadn't been for this, there would have
Mike:been no objectivism.
Mike:And that concretized what she had gone through
Mike:and accomplished.
Mike:And it was just increased, increased with all
Mike:the other materials I saw.
Mike:And that was when I got interested in her
Mike:life.
Mike:And that's, I think I mentioned in the intro
Mike:to this book, the tagline from Ayn Ray said, to life, more compelling than fiction.
Mike:And that had, you know, this is a compromisation of that whole thing.
Mike:And then I got super interested in the archives and finding out more and connecting
Mike:this piece of material to something else.
Mike:That whole process was not just enjoyable, but
Mike:gave me a whole different outlook on Ayn Rand as a person.
Mike:I met her a number of times, but I can't say I knew her.
Mike:We weren't, not enough to be friends, but that it was a real eye opener and a mind opener.
Mike:When I saw her, like, concretized and all these things, I reminded of it before.
Mike:And we were talking about that photo from the Rockefeller center, and she kept the receipt
Mike:from that photo, and she didn't keep things just to keep them.
Mike:She wasn't a hoarder in that sense, but she kept tons of stuff that were meaningful to
Mike:her, like hundreds of notes between her and Frank.
Mike:They would leave in the morning to call, order the groceries, and I don't remember many the
Mike:details, but it's a life, and it's concretized that way.
Mike:I'm really grateful that she kept so.
Martin:Many things and like the quote that Blair was saying about the importance of a
Martin:typewriter and did the work.
Martin:And I like the photo when, as a cat person,
Martin:when she is Frisco in action, where on the photo, you could sense how it was in my
Martin:apartment and so on.
Martin:So I have.
Martin:If. I don't know if you don't have any other things, like regarding the book, I want to
Martin:segue a little bit before we wrap up.
Blair:I do have one more question, Martin, if I may.
Blair:I just want to ask Anu, why did she love New York City so much?
Martin:Yeah, that's a good one.
Anu:I would venture to guess that it's a maybe the best form that human, productive
Anu:endeavor has taken on a landscape and, you know, given a very enjoyable place to live and
Anu:thrive for anyone who wants to be there.
Anu:And I know skyscrapers held a special meaning
Anu:to her.
Blair:That's true.
Anu:There, not having been any in the.
Anu:In Russia or Soviet Union, I don't know, you
Anu:know, having lived in New York City myself, there is some energy in that city that is very
Anu:rare, if not even non existent, anywhere else.
Anu:So I. That would be a part of it.
Mike:It really meant America to her.
Mike:That was.
Mike:They were synonymous almost.
Mike:And I. For people living in Russia at that
Mike:time, America was like Mars.
Mike:And it was manifested in New York City.
Mike:What could be more better example of american freedom and productivity than New York?
Mike:I mean, she said at one point, I think it was in the interviews for biographical, that she
Mike:was in this slightly a paraphrase.
Mike:I don't remember it exactly.
Mike:She was talking to Frank, said, I was in love with New York.
Mike:Not just I loved it, but I was in love with it.
Mike:And Frank said to me, it's the New York that you made up in your own mind.
Mike:And she said, that's true.
Anu:I think we have that in the book, Mike.
Mike:Do we?
Blair:I think it is.
Mike:Yes, I read it.
Mike:And, and that's quoting from.
Anu:You're quoting almost yourself.
Anu:Yeah.
Mike:Is that in the skyscraper?
Martin:Yeah.
Blair:Yes, I think that's what I'm just looking.
Anu:I can't see it right there.
Anu:But I.
Mike:Hold on.
Blair:Let's see if I can.
Martin:But I read it in.
Anu:Oh, maybe it's in.
Anu:We have a couple of skyline.
Mike:So America became the world for Mars.
Mike:Yeah, that's there.
Martin:And this, I must say on a personal, this will give me strength and fuel and
Martin:support to visit New York City again because I haven't been there since the tragic and the
Martin:terror attack and so on.
Martin:So I was.
Anu:Yeah, yeah, do go.
Anu:It lives on.
Martin:Yeah. Good. Good to hear.
Martin:So. So, Mike, I was, and that could be for
Martin:another episode.
Martin:You wrote an article, a piece on we were
Martin:living and music.
Martin:Do you want to, could you connect that somehow
Martin:with this book? And also, Rance had future plans of music and
Martin:tiddlywing music and some work of art.
Mike:No connection pops into my mind, though.
Mike:I think she pretty much will.
Mike:Stylish.
Mike:I think she lived in New York at the same time
Mike:as her then favorite composer, Emmerich Kalman, and didn't know it.
Mike:And I, of course, never got to meet him.
Mike:But, no, I mean, maybe there is, but I'm not
Mike:seeing it, Martin.
Mike:Sorry.
Martin:No, that's okay.
Martin:But I thought it was very interesting piece
Martin:about the music and we were living, and also, as we talked about all the statues and
Martin:landmarks and it's fascinating to learn more about her life and her career and everything.
Martin:So. And thanks again for your hard work.
Martin:And do you have any things going on or
Martin:something that you want to mention or something?
Martin:Again, you have to plug the book, of course, and where the listener could get it and.
Martin:Yeah.
Martin:Reach out to you and so on.
Anu:Yeah, the book is available on Amazon, both on Kindle evision and a print edition.
Anu:But like Martin mentioned earlier, it is not easy to read it on Kindle.
Anu:It's hard to make the font any bigger.
Anu:And I bet the photos are blurry.
Anu:So do get it in print.
Anu:And it's pretty inexpensive and comes to you
Anu:quickly, at least if you're in the US.
Anu:Which reminds me, Martin, if you need any help
Anu:getting it to Sweden, let me know.
Martin:Yeah, I will talk to you.
Martin:You know how it is in Scandinavia.
Anu:I do know that.
Martin:Nordic countries.
Blair:Anu, are you over in Europe or where are you, if I may?
Anu:No, I'm in.
Anu:I'm in southern California, too.
Anu:I'm in Orange county, just about an hour south from Mike.
Blair:Yeah, I know you worked at the Institute for many years, and I did see a
Blair:blurb some time ago where you had retired.
Anu:Right? Yes. I've been enjoying only life for about
Anu:two years now.
Anu:It has been quite, quite nice.
Blair:I'm glad.
Blair:Michael, let me.
Blair:On the back cover, you mentioned you there.
Blair:It mentions that you wrote recent biographies
Blair:of Emerick Kalman and Jacques Offenbach.
Mike:Edited, not wrote.
Blair:Okay. I haven't been able to find those.
Blair:Are they available there?
Mike:Yes, they are.
Mike:They're on.
Mike:They're on Amazon.
Mike:Uh, the biography of Emerick almond is called
Mike:laughter under tears.
Blair:Ah, okay.
Mike:And the author is.
Mike:Last name is Fry Frey.
Mike:And the other, more recent is a memoir that Kalman himself wrote in 1940 and telling
Mike:stories about his growing up and becoming an imposer and the like.
Mike:And that's that title.
Mike:That is the unadulterated truth.
Mike:I'm not sure that's an accurate title, but you call it the unadulterated truth.
Mike:And he's the named author of that.
Mike:But they're on kind.
Mike:I don't know if they're on Kindle, actually, but they're certainly on Amazon.
Mike:But I don't want to leave without saying not only was this book probably the most enjoyable
Mike:book that I ever worked on at Ari, but working with Anu, I don't think we had any
Mike:disagreements.
Mike:To me, Anu, which is pretty surprising.
Mike:It was pure joy to do this.
Anu:Yeah, I don't think we had.
Anu:And you, given that we really put down.
Anu:Put ourselves down to work shortly after Covid began and we were stranded at our homes.
Anu:It was really a glimpse of another life and something positive coming on that was quite
Anu:wonderful.
Mike:Of course, it took about 1517 years to get it done.
Anu:That's right.
Anu:But maybe without Covid, we couldn't have done
Anu:it.
Mike:It's possible.
Anu:Yeah. No, thank you guys, for wanting to interview us.
Anu:That was wonderful.
Blair:Oh, it's our pleasure.
Blair:Our pleasure.
Blair:I want to.
Blair:Martin, did you want to finish up?
Blair:And I'll do that.
Martin:I think it's all good.
Martin:Of course, if you value this, as listeners,
Martin:you are welcome to support us and support our guests, and we'll talk more about that in the
Martin:future, how we could spread the good word and keep this going.
Martin:So please wrap it up, blaire.
Blair:All right.
Blair:Ladies and gentlemen, today we've been talking
Blair:to Michael Berliner and Anu Sepala, authors of Russia to America, a guide to Ayn Rand, homes
Blair:and scents.
Blair:Mike, Anu, thanks for manning the foxhole with
Blair:us.
Mike:Thanks for having us.
Anu:Thank you.
Blair:You're welcome.
Martin:Thank you very much.