Thanksgiving is more than a meal — it’s a worldwide celebration of gratitude built around foods that started here in the Americas. Corn, beans, potatoes, and turkey didn’t just feed a nation; they changed global cuisine. Today, we blend culinary history with medical sense to show how to enjoy the feast without the nap.
Our Canadian friends already finished their celebration. For their Thanksgiving, I roasted a chicken with Swiss Chalet sauce — if you know, you know. Thank you, Canada, for giving us Tim Hortons, Swiss Chalet, and the perfect excuse for early gravy season.
In the United States, we wait for the fourth Thursday in November to celebrate. And while Thanksgiving began as a survival story between settlers and Native Americans, it’s become a global holiday. Whether you’re in Edinburgh, London, or Los Angeles, if there’s a turkey on your table, you’re part of it.
Turkey is a ridiculously large bird. Cooking one whole is like putting a cow in the oven and hoping all the parts turn out right — it just doesn’t work.
That’s why I separate mine. The breast goes into a sous vide bath until juicy and tender, and the legs roast separately until golden brown. This approach keeps everyone happy and the meat perfectly cooked.
Another reason to love turkey: it’s naturally low in saturated fat, especially compared to red meat. So, when prepared well, it’s one of the healthiest centerpieces for your table.
Stuffing the bird might seem traditional, but it can also be dangerous. Baking bread inside raw poultry turns your dinner into a bacteria incubator. Instead, bake it separately.
My favorite? Cornbread stuffing — a true dish of the Americas. Combine cornbread cubes, sautéed onions, celery, herbs, mushrooms, and broth. For extra flavor, crisp up some turkey skin like “poultry bacon” and crumble it on top.
(You’ll find the full recipe at terrysimpson.com)
Long before Europeans knew what a potato was, Indigenous farmers in the Andes were cultivating hundreds of varieties. Those humble tubers crossed the ocean and reshaped diets from Dublin to Delhi. Yes, the Italians perfected Gnochi - and the Irish love of the potato brought many of our finest folks to the United States.
At my table, I keep mashed potatoes simple — Yukon Golds, butter, olive oil, milk, salt, and pepper. No truffle oil. No mountain of bacon. Just creamy, honest comfort food.
Green beans are another gift from the Americas. Native farmers grew them with corn and squash — the Three Sisters that nourished generations. The beans climbed the corn stalks while enriching the soil — the original regenerative farming.
In Culinary Medicine, we love beans for their fiber, plant protein, and heart-healthy nutrients.
If you’re remaking the classic green bean casserole, skip the canned soup. Use fresh mushrooms, milk, and a touch of cornstarch. Or, sauté the beans in olive oil and garlic for a lighter, Mediterranean twist.
(Full recipe posted at terrysimpson.com)
Before the main event, try Cowboy Caviar — a colorful bean salad from the American Southwest. It’s bright, high in fiber, and helps you eat more slowly (and more sanely).
Mix black beans, black-eyed peas, corn, peppers, red onion, avocado, olive oil, lime juice, and cilantro. Chill it and watch it vanish.
Everyone blames tryptophan, but the real reason for that post-Thanksgiving crash is carbs, alcohol, and portion size.
When you load up on potatoes, rolls, and pie, your insulin spikes, helping tryptophan turn into melatonin — your sleep hormone. Add a glass (or three) of wine and you’re down for the count.
To avoid it, eat slowly, take a short walk after dinner, and save dessert for later. Your pancreas will thank you.
I’m a surgeon, not a baker. So, I buy my pumpkin pie from Costco and serve it with vanilla ice cream. Sometimes, simplicity really is the secret ingredient.
We’re launching a new live cooking show called FORK U with Flavor!
Join me on TikTok (@drterrysimpson) and maybe Instagram (@drterrysimpsonmd) as we cook together, talk food science, and share a few laughs.
Paid Substack subscribers at drsimpson.com get ingredient lists and recipes ahead of time so you can cook along live. Everyone else gets the replay links and recipes afterward.
If you can’t watch me set off the occasional smoke alarm, you haven’t lived.
Wherever you live — America, Canada, or across the pond — Thanksgiving reminds us that food connects us all.
Eat well. Be grateful. And remember, food isn’t just medicine — it’s connection, culture, and joy.
Happy Thanksgiving from me, Dr. Terry Simpson, and the FORK U team.
>> Dr. Terry Simpson: M. This is our 99th episode of 4Q. And we're
Speaker:thankful for that and thankful for you listeners.
Speaker:And today we're going to do something special in
Speaker:culinary medicine. We often focus on the medicine,
Speaker:but today we're going to focus a little bit on
Speaker:culinary and some on medicine. We're going to give
Speaker:you a Thanksgiving episode for the world. Now, for
Speaker:my Canadian friends, your Thanksgiving just
Speaker:passed. And for that holiday, I made a roasted
Speaker:chicken with Swiss chalet sauce. If you know, you
Speaker:know. So thank you, Canada, for Tim Hortons, for
Speaker:Swiss chalet and giving us an early reminder that
Speaker:gratitude goes great with gravy. And also thank
Speaker:you that we have a place we can escape to north of
Speaker:the border if we could ever get over February. For
Speaker:those of us in the United States, it's the fourth
Speaker:Thursday in November, and we're celebrating the
Speaker:foods of the Americas, the ingredients that
Speaker:changed the world. Turkey, corn, potatoes, beans.
Speaker:These foods built civilizations, crossed oceans,
Speaker:and still anchor dinner tables everywhere. And for
Speaker:my listeners in Edinburgh, uh, London, Lisbon.
Speaker:Yes, turkey is an American bird. It almost became
Speaker:our national bird. But the bald eagle looks better
Speaker:on money, and it doesn't drown in the rain.
Speaker:Thanksgiving started as a celebration for
Speaker:survival. And it only happened because my other
Speaker:ancestors, the other half of me, the Native
Speaker:American peoples, were taught early settlers, or
Speaker:pilgrims, as we sometimes call them, how to grow
Speaker:corn, plant beans, and roast this silly large
Speaker:bird. But they also introduced the world to
Speaker:potatoes, corn, and cranberries. So if you're in
Speaker:Europe enjoying fries or cornbread, you're already
Speaker:celebrating a little bit of Thanksgiving. And if
Speaker:you don't have a turkey in Edinburgh or wherever
Speaker:you are, find a bird, any bird. Most m of my
Speaker:recipes will adapt easily to hens, pigeons, or. Or
Speaker:velociraptors. Although I'm still waiting on a
Speaker:source for that. I am your Chief Medical
Speaker:Explanationist, Dr. Terry Simpson, and this is
Speaker:Fork U Fork University, where we bust a few myths
Speaker:and make sense of the madness. Teaching you a
Speaker:little bit about food and medicine.
Speaker:Let's start with the main act, the turkey. This is
Speaker:a ridiculously large bird, and the idea of cooking
Speaker:it like that Norman Rockwell painting, trying to
Speaker:cook it whole is like putting an entire cow in the
Speaker:oven and hoping every part turns out perfect. It
Speaker:simply cannot be done. But I've got a few tricks
Speaker:up my sleeve. One of the great things about turkey
Speaker:is that this large bit of poultry has far less
Speaker:saturated fat than red meat. And if you cook it
Speaker:properly, everyone will be happy. So here's how I
Speaker:do It I cook the breast sous vide style, which
Speaker:means it takes about an hour and a half, and it
Speaker:will be tender and juicy, unlike, um, any other
Speaker:turkey breast you probably ever had. I roast the
Speaker:legs separately until they're golden brown, crisp
Speaker:and full of flavor. And you get that wonderful
Speaker:smell throughout the house of turkey. Skip the
Speaker:brining because it's messy. And if you've ever
Speaker:tried to put a 20 pound bird into a ridiculously
Speaker:large stock pot to make the bird magically
Speaker:moister, several things will happen. You're going
Speaker:to have a mess to clean up on the floor, and the
Speaker:bird won't be that much moisture. It also skips
Speaker:the idea of a deep fryer. Unless your goal is to
Speaker:have a Thanksgiving where all of your stuff burns
Speaker:down and you start fresh. There's nothing more fun
Speaker:than watching the silly fires that we see, because
Speaker:people are trying to put a big turkey into a pot
Speaker:of oil with a fire underneath it. I mean, we've
Speaker:seen what can go wrong. And then there's Tom
Speaker:Colicchio's trick, shoving a bunch of butter under
Speaker:the skin of the breast. Yeah, it helps a bit. But
Speaker:if you want true great turkey breast, you're going
Speaker:to have to do it sous vide. Now, there's another
Speaker:reason not to roast the whole bird. You won't be
Speaker:tempted to stuff it when you fill the the cavity
Speaker:of that bird with bread and broth. You're
Speaker:basically building a campylobacter incubator. And
Speaker:it can take up to a week for that infection to
Speaker:hit. So when diarrhea shows up, you won't connect
Speaker:it with Aunt Marge's famous stuffing. You might
Speaker:even say, oh, you know, I've eaten stuffing out of
Speaker:the back end of a turkey bird for years and never
Speaker:gotten sick. Sure, because it's been so long
Speaker:afterwards, you don't remember that it was the
Speaker:week after Thanksgiving when you were thankful
Speaker:that you had a bidet. Because we know the
Speaker:Europeans know how to treat a backside. So bake
Speaker:your stuffing outside the bird. My favorite
Speaker:version is cornbread stuffing. The perfect way to
Speaker:honor one of the great foods of the Americas.
Speaker:Here's how I make it. Cornbread cubes, sauteed
Speaker:onions, celery, fresh herbs, handful of mushrooms,
Speaker:and just enough broth to moisten. And for extra
Speaker:flavor, I take the turkey skin off the breast that
Speaker:I'm going to sous vide, salt it, poultry seasoning
Speaker:on it, bake it until it's crispy. It is a poultry
Speaker:bacon that you can crumble into the stuffing for
Speaker:the best bite on the table or even into a salad. I
Speaker:mean, some people have salads for Thanksgiving.
Speaker:I'm not sure what that point is. You know what
Speaker:America's treasure is? Potatoes. From the Andes to
Speaker:every single plate, potatoes were cultivated
Speaker:thousands of years before Europeans ever thought
Speaker:to mash one. When explorers brought back, the
Speaker:Italians made gnocchi, the Irish made history, the
Speaker:French made them fancy. For Thanksgiving, I keep
Speaker:it simple. Boiled Yukon Golds, a touch of butter,
Speaker:a drizzle of olive oil, a bit of milk, salt and
Speaker:pepper. Creamy, earthy, perfect. No truffle oil,
Speaker:no bacon mountain. Just real potatoes. Done.
Speaker:Right. Now for the green beans. Now, green beans
Speaker:are another gift from the Americas. They were
Speaker:domesticated about 8,000 years ago in Central and
Speaker:South America, where indigenous peoples planted
Speaker:them along with corn and squash. Also known as the
Speaker:famous three sisters, the beans climbed the corn
Speaker:stalks and fed the soil. Regenerative farming long
Speaker:before we had the term in culinary medicine. We
Speaker:love legumes. They're full of fiber, protein, and
Speaker:phytonutrients that support gut and heart health.
Speaker:Green beans are the new world's contribution to a
Speaker:healthier plate. So let's give the casserole a
Speaker:makeover. Skip this canned soup because it doesn't
Speaker:take that much longer to use. Fresh mushrooms,
Speaker:some whole milk, and a touch of cornstarch for a
Speaker:silky sauce. You can even saute the green beans in
Speaker:olive oil and garlic for a Mediterranean twist.
Speaker:Either way, it's history and health in one dish.
Speaker:Now, before the turkey even hits the table, I like
Speaker:serving cowboy caviar. It's a bright bean based
Speaker:salad from the American Southwest. It's fiber
Speaker:rich, flavorful, and keeps you from diving face
Speaker:first into the mashed potatoes. The quick version
Speaker:is the black beans, Black eyed beans, corn, diced
Speaker:peppers, red onions, avocado, little olive oil,
Speaker:lime juice, and cilantro. Mix it, chill it the day
Speaker:before, watch it disappear. And when you put those
Speaker:corn tortillas with it, it's another American
Speaker:snack. It's what we call in medicine a preventive
Speaker:snack.
Speaker:Now, before dessert, a little science. The food
Speaker:coma, uh, doesn't come from tryptophan, although
Speaker:tryptophan is one of those fun words to say and
Speaker:makes you sound actually erudite. But it comes
Speaker:from the carbs, the portion size, and probably
Speaker:some wine. A big meal floods your system with
Speaker:insulin, helping tryptophan turn into serotonin,
Speaker:then melatonin, crossing the blood brain barrier.
Speaker:And that's some sleep hormone. Add alcohol,
Speaker:travel, fatigue, and suddenly you're drooling
Speaker:through the football game. So eat slower, walk a
Speaker:little after dinner. Save the pie for later. Your
Speaker:pancreas will thank you.
Speaker:Dessert and a confession. True confession. I'm
Speaker:about as talented at baking as I am at gardening.
Speaker:If they were going to name a rose after me, it
Speaker:would be a rose that is dying on the vine because
Speaker:I have a brown thumb. People are amazed when they
Speaker:see me gardening because I have a 15 year old son
Speaker:and how he is alive for 15 years I don't know
Speaker:because I can't even seem to grow an herb garden
Speaker:without killing it. So for dessert I go with
Speaker:Costco Pumpkin Pumpkin. By the way, another
Speaker:American addition and a scoop of vanilla ice
Speaker:cream. Although I do make a killer almond torte.
Speaker:But that's for another episode. Now listen, I
Speaker:didn't do all of this to make you just salivate.
Speaker:I'm doing this because I'm announcing our new live
Speaker:cooking show. Fork you with flavor. We're going to
Speaker:go live on TikTok where I'm rterry Simpson. Um, oh
Speaker:my God, there are a bunch of people imitating me.
Speaker:Rter Terry Simpson is me. I have about 1.1 million
Speaker:followers and probably on Instagram where I'm
Speaker:rterrysimpsonmd where I'm gonna cook together,
Speaker:talk about food science, answer your questions.
Speaker:Here's the thing. For my paid substack
Speaker:subscribers@drsimpson.com, they're gonna get the
Speaker:recipes and the ingredients ahead of time so
Speaker:they're gonna be able to cook along with me live.
Speaker:The regular subscribers will get their recipes and
Speaker:replay links later by email. We'll post edited
Speaker:versions on YouTube and TikTok too. So sign up.
Speaker:Paper and optional curiosity required. This has
Speaker:been Fork U Fork University and it's been
Speaker:researched and Directed by me, Dr. Terry Simpson,
Speaker:your chief medical explanationist. All things
Speaker:audio editing. And the reason I sound so good is
Speaker:because of my friends at Simpler media and the pod
Speaker:got himself Mr. Evotera. For recipes, references
Speaker:and details about our live cooking show,
Speaker:visit4q.com YourDoctorsOrders.com and sign up for
Speaker:our newsletter@drsimpson.com they'll all appear
Speaker:here live after the show. Some are already up. But
Speaker:hey, if you want to watch me avoid difficulty in
Speaker:the kitchen while setting off my new fire alarms,
Speaker:you just are in for a treat. And remember, I am a
Speaker:board certified physician. But not your physician.
Speaker:This podcast is for education, not all personal
Speaker:medical advice. So wherever you are, the Americas,
Speaker:Europe, Edinburgh, anywhere between, we all have
Speaker:something to be thankful for. And one of mine is,
Speaker:you have a good week and enjoy the show. Hey,
Speaker:Evil. After Thanksgiving, do you nap because of
Speaker:the turkey or because you're trying to avoid the
Speaker:dishes? Avoid the dishes, man. You've met my wife.
Speaker:Come on.