00:00 Introduction and Welcome
01:55 Lent, Fasting, and Church Tradition vs. Scripture
03:48 Today’s Reading: Leviticus 26 — Blessings, Curses, and Covenant Faithfulness
06:12 God’s Discipline: ‘Sevenfold’ Consequences and the Goal of Repentance
07:47 Hard Texts & Hope: Horrific Consequences, Sabbath Years, and Restoration
10:27 Leviticus 27 Wrap-Up: Vows, Redemption, and Finishing Leviticus
12:12 Mark 2 Begins: The Paralytic and Jesus’ Authority to Forgive Sins
13:35 Why Jesus Speaks Indirectly + ‘Son of Man’ from Daniel 7
15:09 Calling Levi (Matthew): Jesus Eats with Sinners, Not the Self-Righteous
16:10 Fasting & Sabbath Debates: The Law’s Purpose and Reading the Bible Wisely
18:37 Abiathar vs. Ahimelech: David, the Bread of Presence, and Honor-Shame Culture
21:51 Closing Prayer
22:32 Outro and Podcast Information
Find out more about Compass Bible Church.
Learn more about our Bible Reading Plan.
Questions or Comments? Email us podcast@compassntx.org
Hey everybody.
2
:Welcome back to another edition
of the Daily Bible Podcast.
3
:What's up folks?
4
:It is Wednesday.
5
:In fact, as you were just telling me
Pastor Rada, it is Ash Wednesday today.
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:That's right.
7
:Everybody named Ashley gets a shout out.
8
:So we have a one Ashley that I
know of in our church at least.
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:That's right.
10
:So what's up, Ashley?
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:Yeah.
12
:Hi.
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:Here's your official.
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:There's your shout out.
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:No.
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:You may see some people walking around
maybe at your office or you go to your
17
:local Starbucks or whatever and they're
gonna have some dirt on their foreheads.
18
:Don't wipe it off for them.
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:It's on purpose and it usually
is a sign that they have observed
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:some sort of liturgical service
surrounding Ash Wednesday pass ride.
21
:Can you give us some insight into
what Ash Wednesday is all about?
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:I'm not entirely sure.
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:I know that traditionally they
put the ashes on the forehead as
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:a symbolic start of the occasion
of the 40 days leading up to.
25
:Easter.
26
:So this next 40 day segment
is typically called Lent Ash.
27
:Wednesday is what kicks it off, and
in this timeframe there's usually some
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:fasting from some, a food, a drink.
29
:Some people use it as a way
to mitigate a bad behavior.
30
:They don't drink alcohol for 40 days.
31
:There's something like that, but
I'm not entirely sure what the
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:significance of the ashes are.
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:Do you know anything about that?
34
:From what I understand that the ashes
when they're put on the forehead,
35
:they're supposed to be put on the
forehead in the shape of a cross.
36
:Right?
37
:And that is meant to signify both
repentance and belonging to Christ.
38
:In fact, you may know some of your
friends or relatives who are part of
39
:the Catholic church, or maybe you have
come outta the Catholic church and you
40
:used to make the shape of the cross
before getting up and coming forward
41
:to receive mass or communion, even in
the Episcopal church, sometimes people
42
:will do that, and I think there's a.
43
:Connection here in that, the reason
people would do that is it was a sign
44
:that the cross was to go before them.
45
:And it was similar of the idea.
46
:I believe it was St.
47
:Patrick who was the one that
was saying the cross before me.
48
:The cross behind me.
49
:The cross above me.
50
:The cross below me.
51
:Indeed.
52
:It was so that idea that, that the cross
is always meant to be in front of us.
53
:We were to.
54
:To keep our minds there and be
reminded of the sacrifice of Christ.
55
:And I believe that's the point
of Ash Wednesday as well, is it's
56
:meant to remind people of that.
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:But it also marks the beginning of
the Lenon season, which I think we
58
:talked about recently on the podcast,
which marks 40 days of a fast.
59
:That again, if you're part of one
of the more liturgical churches, and
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:when we say liturgical churches, what
we mean by that is the churches like
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:the Catholic Church, the Episcopalian
church, some Methodist churches I
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:believe would participate in this.
63
:Presbyterian churches you may participate
in something called Lent, and that's where
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:typically you give something out for Lent.
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:Sometimes you'll find people
that give up coffee for Lent, or
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:you'll find somebody that gives up
watching TV for Lent, or you'll find
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:somebody that gives up exercising.
68
:For Lent, but it's meant to
be something that costs you.
69
:and like any fast, anytime that
you're tempted to go back to that
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:it's an opportunity to remember
something or to pray, or in this
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:case, to remember the cross.
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:Remember the death of Jesus.
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:So it's a way to prepare one's soul,
one's spirit, one's heart for remembering
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:the death of Christ during the Easter
season, and that kicks off today.
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:So why don't you do this?
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:Yeah.
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:So there's nothing sinful about it.
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:In fact, I think that was the
question that we asked the other
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:day, is there anything sinful
about Lance or Ash Wednesday?
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:And the answer is no.
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:It's also not anything that's
specifically prescribed in scripture.
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:So it's something that is
part of church tradition.
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:And so a lot of these churches, like
the Episcopal Church, the Catholic
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:Church, and others, like I mentioned
before, it's been part of the tradition.
85
:It's been part of what the
church has done for a long time.
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:And so it's continued.
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:Even today, it's not a.
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:Biblical prescription though.
89
:So when we talk about what defines a
church or what defines a Christian,
90
:we have to be careful not to add
to what the scriptures talk about.
91
:That doesn't mean that you can't do
more as a Christian than somebody else
92
:does, but if we're gonna come back and
say, what does a church have to do?
93
:Or what does a Christian have to do?
94
:We need to make sure that we're saying
a Christian needs to do what the
95
:Bible says a Christian needs to do.
96
:And this would be an instance
where this is an option.
97
:You're free in Christ to
do this if you so choose.
98
:But this isn't a
prerequisite that is implied.
99
:That is applied across the board
to all churches and all believers.
100
:Well, let's get into our
daily Bible reading for today.
101
:We are in Leviticus 26 and 27, and then
Mark chapter two, Leviticus 26 and 27.
102
:So Leviticus 26 is a chapter
about the blessings for obeying
103
:the Mosaic covenant in the.
104
:Curses for disobeying the mosaic covenant.
105
:And one of the things that stood out to
me this time around was down in verse
106
:nine, he is talking about the blessings
at this point, by the way, the cursings
107
:get way more ink than the blessings
do, but under the blessings, he says,
108
:down in here, verse nine, if you
obey me, he says, I will turn to you.
109
:And make you fruitful and multiply
you, that those are conditions
110
:of the Abrahamic covenant.
111
:So we're talking primarily about the
mosaic covenant, but here God is gonna
112
:reference back the mosaic covenant, the
offspring part of the mosaic covenant.
113
:I will make you fruitful and multiply you.
114
:And then he says this, I will
confirm my covenant with you.
115
:So this seems to imply that there is
some sort of connection or relationship
116
:between the Mosaic covenant and the
Abrahamic covenant that the way that
117
:Israel pursued their faithfulness
to the Mosaic covenant was gonna have
118
:a bearing on the Abrahamic covenant.
119
:The caveat I would say is that this
is not a bearing that would undo the
120
:promises of the Mosaic covenant, but
it could delay their fulfillment.
121
:And that's ultimately what we see.
122
:And that's why still today we
are awaiting, in Israel, still
123
:awaiting the full fulfillment of
the Abrahamic covenant, which is
124
:again, is land seed and blessing.
125
:They didn't.
126
:Follow through.
127
:They didn't obey the way that they
were called to hear, but there's
128
:a relationship between how they
treat the mosaic covenant and God's
129
:faithfulness in the Abrahamic covenant.
130
:Right.
131
:And one of the things that
you'll notice here is that part
132
:of the reason for the covenant in
the first place is because God.
133
:Desires to commune with his people.
134
:Verse 12, part of the benefit
or the blessing that they would
135
:enjoy is communion with God.
136
:He says in verse 12, and I will
walk among you and will be your
137
:God and you shall be my people.
138
:This is the constant refrain that you'll
read throughout the Old Testament, and
139
:you'll also read in the New Testament when
God finally does dwell among his people.
140
:In Revelation chapter 21, this
is the end of human history.
141
:God himself will be with them as
their God, and he will dwell among
142
:them and they will be his people.
143
:Well, here, God promises to do exactly
that with the people of Israel.
144
:If they would obey his covenants,
if they would keep the covenant
145
:stipulations and regulations,
of course they failed in this.
146
:And so because of their failure,
this is what necessitated Jesus
147
:to come and be the one who would
deliver them and secure them.
148
:Connect them to a covenant where
they could not lose any part of it.
149
:And they do that through Jesus' sacrifice.
150
:Again, the majority of this chapter
is gonna be on the discipline that
151
:would come for their disobedience,
and that is the rest of chapter 26.
152
:And in there, there's a
couple things to note.
153
:Number one is when you look at
verse 17, when he's talking about
154
:the consequences, when he says,
I will set my face against you.
155
:I mentioned this the other day or a
couple weeks ago in my preaching, that
156
:this represented the whole person of God.
157
:The face was where you saw
how a person is feeling.
158
:And we would know that
today, see somebody's.
159
:Facial expressions.
160
:And that gives a general understanding
of how they're doing internally as well.
161
:So when he says, I will set my
face against you, this is God
162
:saying, I'm going to be against you.
163
:My whole person is going to be
against you, and the discipline
164
:is going to be doled out to them.
165
:Notice in verse 18, here,
sevenfold for their sins.
166
:And then we find it again in verse
21, sevenfold for your sins down in
167
:verse 28, sevenfold four your sins.
168
:That doesn't mean that they're
gonna get seven spankings or
169
:seven lashings or seven rounds.
170
:This is a number of completion.
171
:God is saying, I'm gonna discipline.
172
:You to the fullest extent for your
sinfulness and for your disobedience.
173
:But unless we think, man, this is harsh.
174
:And why is there so much
ink spilled on discipline?
175
:Look at verse 23.
176
:It says, if by this discipline you are
not turned to me, this is important for
177
:us to understand because God's discipline.
178
:Then is the same as it is now,
and that is God's discipline is
179
:meant to lead us to repentance.
180
:It's meant to cause the person being
disciplined, or the nation in this
181
:instance, being disciplined to stop
and say, what I'm doing is wrong.
182
:I need to repent, and I need to turn
from my sin, and I need to pursue
183
:instead what God wants me to pursue.
184
:So God's gonna discipline to the
fullest extent, and yet he's doing
185
:it for the good of his people.
186
:You wanna chat about verse 29 where he
says, one of the consequences of your
187
:sinful rejection of me is that you
shall eat the flesh of your sons and
188
:shall eat the flesh of your daughters.
189
:You want me to, to talk about that?
190
:Yeah, yeah, yeah.
191
:We're we're all disgusted by that.
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:Absolutely.
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:We should be.
194
:And in fact, I wrote next to that
verse in my bible, horrific because it
195
:is, in our eyes, this is abominable
and it's the gravity of the weight
196
:of our sin and the consequences of
our sins, such that we would look at
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:something like this and think, why
would God lead them to this point?
198
:And the answer is because of
their rebellion against him.
199
:This is the natural fruit of
what they were doing against God.
200
:And so they were bringing so something
even as horrific as this upon themselves.
201
:And this is their depravity as
as God is really turning them
202
:over to themselves in some ways.
203
:a la, Romans chapter one.
204
:So what we would say then, when we
look at a verse like this, God is
205
:not forcing them to do this, right?
206
:This is not God saying,
this is a good idea.
207
:We want you to do this.
208
:This is the consequence
of their sinful rebellion.
209
:And the devastating effects of sin
are so profound and so pronounced
210
:that they even violate the laws
that are written into our nature.
211
:It's very unnatural for a
woman to abandon her son or a
212
:father to abandon his daughter.
213
:And yet here God says one of
the consequences of living in
214
:perpetual rebellion against
my rule and my leadership is
215
:that you'll do the unthinkable.
216
:And even though this is true for them
in their time and place, the truth
217
:is also that sin can also similarly
blind us in deceive us, such that we
218
:do things that are unthinkable and
this is the power of unchecked sin.
219
:Notice he also mentions in verse 34,
we talked about the Sabbath year I
220
:think a couple episode episodes ago.
221
:He says, the land shall enjoy its
Sabbath as long as it lies desolate.
222
:While you are in your enemy's land, then
the land shall rest and enjoy its Sabbath.
223
:Now, this is God forecasting
the fact that they're not going
224
:to observe the Sabbath year.
225
:So for 70 years of captivity, they're
going to be there because at least
226
:in part of the reason is the land is
gonna be enjoying its Sabbath years.
227
:All of this though, come
down to verse 40 again.
228
:If they confess their iniquity in the
iniquity of their fathers in their
229
:treachery, if their uncircumcised heart
is humbled, verse 41, so that they
230
:make amends for their iniquity, then I
will remember my covenant with Jacob.
231
:And so even as we look at these
things and we think, man, this
232
:is horrific, this is awful.
233
:We need to remember that God
is still providing a way for
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:his people to be restored.
235
:He's not wiping his
hands completely of them.
236
:He's going to discipline them, but
he's disciplining them for the purpose
237
:of bringing them back to himself.
238
:Yeah, really important here.
239
:First John one, nine is
basically what Leviticus 20.
240
:Six 40 is saying, right, if we
confess our sins, he's faithful
241
:and just to forgive us of our sins.
242
:But notice here, he still says in verse
43, but the land shall be abandoned
243
:by them and enjoy its sabbaths.
244
:In other words, you can still be forgiven
of your sin, but not necessarily removed
245
:from the consequences of that sin.
246
:And that's a principle
that still plays out today.
247
:Well, the final chapter of
Leviticus, Leviticus, chapter 27,
248
:deals with people or things that
have been devoted to the Lord.
249
:So if somebody makes a vow, somebody
swears, I will give this to you,
250
:Lord, here's the rules for it.
251
:Some of them were gonna
be able to be redeemed
252
:the person could be redeemed, the animal
could be redeemed, the house could be
253
:redeemed, the land could be redeemed.
254
:But then there is a point at which
if somebody is devoted to destruction
255
:before the Lord or something is devoted
to destruction before the Lord, which
256
:means that their life is forfeit
because of something that they have
257
:done, there's no redemption there.
258
:There's no clemency to be
offered in situations like that.
259
:And so if you look at verse 29, no one
devoted who is devoted for destruction
260
:from mankind shall be ransom.
261
:He shall surely be put to death.
262
:So God is saying if you've done something
or something has been some crime has been.
263
:Committed.
264
:That's worthy of death, then
that is what you shall receive.
265
:You shall receive the death penalty.
266
:But other things saying, I
promise this to the Lord.
267
:There was an opportunity to redeem
that, but you were going to have
268
:to pay for it and add a little bit
extra on top of that to redeem it.
269
:So we just finished the book of Leviticus.
270
:Congratulations.
271
:This whole book is about how the
Levites were to lead and conduct worship
272
:services among the people of Israel.
273
:So everything that you just read
here has to do with their experience
274
:of God and their relationship.
275
:To him.
276
:Hence all the vows.
277
:And the sacrifices and the
consecration and some of the things.
278
:The Day of Atonement that we read,
the centerpiece of Leviticus, all
279
:of this is how they're supposed to
conduct a relationship with God.
280
:And notice and recall, there's lots
of regulations, lots of stipulations.
281
:God is a.
282
:Pers God is specific about what he
prescribes for his people in terms
283
:of how they're to relate to him.
284
:Again, some things that are
distinct for Israel, but there's
285
:also a lot of carryover and God
cares about how we approach him.
286
:And I think at the very least you have
to say, Leviticus teaches me not to
287
:come to God, cavalierly or casually.
288
:We should come to him with awareness
that he is high, he's holy, and he
289
:is rightly feared in a Godly way, not
in Aile, but in a true godly fear.
290
:Let's jump over to Mark chapter two.
291
:Mark chapter two.
292
:As we get to Mark, remember
that mark is a snapshot, just
293
:like Matthew is a snapshot.
294
:John and, and Luke also different
snapshots of the life of Christ.
295
:Sometimes people will be after, for
example, with Matthew, mark and Luke,
296
:specifically a common shared document.
297
:A lot of times you'll hear it referred
to as q and people will say, well,
298
:there's this common document.
299
:They're all drawing from it, and that's
where there's minor variances, but
300
:a lot of these things are the same.
301
:Instead, what we're dealing with is
three eyewitnesses here with Matthew,
302
:mark, and Luke recording a lot of
the same events, but just because.
303
:They were all recording similar
things, doesn't mean they're all
304
:giving the same perspectives here.
305
:So Mark, chapter two, we open up
with the story of the paralytic.
306
:Well, this, this we read
about in Matthew chapter nine.
307
:So that gives you a little bit of an
example of Matthew being a little
308
:bit more robust in his treatment
of the life of Christ, including
309
:his birth and everything else.
310
:'cause Matthew's nine chapters in
Mark we one chapter in, and here
311
:we go with the healing of the
paralytic, which by the way is.
312
:One of my favorite accounts just
because of the fact that Jesus is
313
:making one of the clearest statements
to his deity that we're gonna find
314
:when he looks at this man being lowered
through the ceiling and looks at him
315
:and says I say to you, get up and walk.
316
:Or I say to you, your sins are forgiven.
317
:The reaction from the crowd
and the Pharisees is correct.
318
:Who has the authority to
forgive sins, but God.
319
:And then Jesus basically steps
right into it to say that you may
320
:know that I do have that authority.
321
:I say to you, get up,
take your mat and walk.
322
:And so this is Jesus saying,
I am who you think I am.
323
:Even though he doesn't boldly
come out and say, I'm God.
324
:So why doesn't he do that?
325
:Because I would agree clearly.
326
:He's making every effort to
say it without just saying it.
327
:Is he saying it?
328
:Maybe we're just missing it
because we're not biblically.
329
:Aware enough.
330
:What do you think is happening here?
331
:I think it's what John talks
about so often with Jesus when
332
:he says it was not yet his hour.
333
:And so when you think about early on in
Jesus' ministry and John, when he does
334
:the miracle at the wedding and Cana when.
335
:Mary first comes to him, he says to
her woman, it's not yet my hour.
336
:Or when in John, Jesus' brothers
wanted him to go up publicly to
337
:that feast and make his entrance.
338
:He says, it's not yet my time.
339
:My time has not yet come.
340
:And I think that's what he's doing here.
341
:So he's answering it wisely and shrewdly
so that those with ears to hear, including
342
:his own, own disciples, would be able
to affirm some of their suspicions
343
:and even some of his, his enemies too.
344
:He's still not answering it in such a way
that the enemies would immediately have
345
:grounds to charge him with blasphemy and.
346
:Drag him before because
it's not yet his time.
347
:What about his use of the son of man?
348
:Would you make anything of that?
349
:It's, he's not calling himself son of God.
350
:Right.
351
:But son of man seems like
it could be significant.
352
:Yeah.
353
:Son of man.
354
:Going back to, we talked about this
recently as well, going back to
355
:Daniel chapter seven, Daniel chapter
seven being another Messianic passage
356
:where the son of man is displayed as
coming on the clouds to the ancient
357
:of days, and there he receives.
358
:Authority.
359
:He receives authority
and he receives kingdom.
360
:So this title, son of Man, had a
messianic implications as well.
361
:And so Jesus is making enough statements
along the way, be it Son of God, son
362
:of man, or situations like this, that
he is making it clear to those with
363
:eyes to see, and ears to hear who he
is as he is leading his followers.
364
:Amen to that.
365
:From here.
366
:He goes on and is gonna call Levi.
367
:Levi, by the way, is the name Matthew.
368
:It's another name for Matthew here.
369
:And Matthew is gonna be a tax collector.
370
:Jesus is gonna be confronted
for hanging out with the sinners
371
:and the tax collectors, and he's
gonna make that statement again.
372
:It's not the healthy that
need a physician, but the sick.
373
:And he came to call those
that knew that they were sick.
374
:And again, this is to respond to
the Pharisees and that was one
375
:of the Pharisees main problems.
376
:They were sick, but they
didn't know they were sick.
377
:They needed the righteousness that
he provided, but they didn't think
378
:they did because they thought
they were righteous enough.
379
:And so Jesus is saying, these
people know they're not righteous.
380
:And so that's why he's spending that time
with them because they're receptive to his
381
:teaching, because they know they need it.
382
:Also, Jesus makes the point
that the sick go to a physician.
383
:I think it's important to
see that Jesus is okay with
384
:Christians who and physicians.
385
:Yeah.
386
:I think that's a common sense
thing that we all, I don't, I don't
387
:know if we, maybe we do take it for
granted, but one of those things that
388
:scripture says this is the right thing.
389
:In fact, he's telling them like, if
you're physically sick, you go to this
390
:physicians that work with your body.
391
:You're spiritually sick.
392
:You need a divine physician
to work on your soul.
393
:Yeah.
394
:In the next two sections here in chapter
two, Jesus is going to make a point about
395
:what he's doing there and who he is,
because initially he's gonna be asked
396
:some questions about why his disciples
aren't fasting or washing their hands.
397
:And Jesus is gonna say, here, Hey, look,
this is not the time for them to do that
398
:because the bridegroom is still here.
399
:And so it's not time for them to be.
400
:Fasting or mourning or
going through these things.
401
:In other words these are
questions about the law.
402
:And in the last part of chapter two,
he's gonna get questions about the
403
:law again, because the disciples
were plucking the heads of the grain.
404
:Pharisees are gonna say, Hey,
they're working on the Sabbath.
405
:Jesus is gonna say, again,
you're missing the points.
406
:And so Jesus is not abrogating this,
he's not setting an aside completely.
407
:He does say, look, there will be a
time to fast again in the future.
408
:And he doesn't completely say, Hey, the
Sabbath is pointless or meaningless.
409
:But he says, you guys are
elevating the law above its place.
410
:It's not about the jot and tittle
and obeying every single part of it
411
:for the source of righteousness,
just for the sake of obedience.
412
:We need to understand what the point is,
and especially in this last part with the
413
:Sabbath, he's gonna say the Sabbath was
made for man, not man for the Sabbath.
414
:And so you're subjecting people,
you're causing people to suffer
415
:for your definition of what they
should be doing, right, as far
416
:as righteousness is concerned.
417
:And you're missing the
point of the law completely.
418
:This is.
419
:Interesting as well, because you
have to think about the fact that
420
:the Sabbath, even though it was
inflexible and that it was part of
421
:the 10 Commandments, it was also
flexible for certain groups of people.
422
:The Levites routinely
broke the Sabbath, right?
423
:Because they had to, that was their job.
424
:They were to lead services and to
help people with their sacrifices, and
425
:so there was always gonna be people
that were breaking the law, and I'm
426
:doing air quotes here, because they
weren't actually breaking the law.
427
:God was giving this law to
people to say, use your Nain.
428
:Mm-hmm.
429
:There's times when this doesn't.
430
:This should not be applied to be
more than what it's supposed to be.
431
:And I think it's true that God does
expect us to use our noggins when it
432
:comes to doing the same with our Bible.
433
:There's things that scripture says that
we have to be wise enough to know when
434
:do we apply this versus apply that.
435
:Mm-hmm.
436
:For instance, one of the most famous
proverbs is do not answer a full answer.
437
:A full thank you according to his folly.
438
:And then the next verse is, answer
a full according to his folly,
439
:let's he be wise in his own eyes.
440
:Right?
441
:So which is it then, right?
442
:Do you do both?
443
:Do you do one or the other?
444
:And of course, the answer is it takes
wisdom to know when to do which.
445
:And I think the same is
true when Jesus instructs us.
446
:The law of the Sabbath was not
meant to be was not meant to be a
447
:mere obligation that you fulfill.
448
:But meant to help give you the
sufficient rest that you need so
449
:that you can serve the Lord with
all your heart, soul minus strength.
450
:And even that was meant to be a
means of worship and rest toward God.
451
:So read your Bible wisely.
452
:It would be my point.
453
:Amen.
454
:Yeah, I agree a hundred percent.
455
:Can I ask you one question here?
456
:Yes.
457
:If you're a close reader, your
Bible, you're gonna ask about a thar.
458
:It says here that in verse 26, David
went to the House of God and the time
459
:of Abiathar, the high priest, and
he ate the bread of the presence.
460
:Two things there.
461
:Number one, David ate the
bread of the presence.
462
:We just read about this, right?
463
:This was for the priests, right?
464
:How could David do this, right?
465
:And so he was on the run for his life
from, from Saul at this point in time.
466
:And so he went in and it seems that
here, and this is the point that Jesus
467
:is making, it was better to preserve
the life of David to allow him to
468
:eat this food because that was the
food that was available, and that was
469
:the only food that he had access to,
rather than to say, Hey, ceremonial.
470
:You're not allowed to eat this bread,
and so we're gonna keep it from you
471
:and you need to go starve instead.
472
:And so there's again, a permission to
say there's flexibility here in some
473
:of this the situations of, of what
it looks like to obey the law in this.
474
:And that's, this is fascinating
for more than one reason
475
:because David deceived him.
476
:He did not tell him the truth
about what he was doing.
477
:And he was running, he
was on the run from Saul.
478
:He just tells him, look, hey,
Saul sent me on a mission.
479
:I've got enrolled.
480
:Do you have anything?
481
:It's so fascinating because Jesus
uses David as it seems like a
482
:justification to do what he's doing.
483
:And he's saying, if you can respect the
484
:lesser David.
485
:Surely you can respect the
greater David and not justify
486
:yourselves over and against me.
487
:Yeah, I think that's what he's doing here.
488
:Also a thar wasn't the guy's name,
it was a Alek who was a Thar's son.
489
:Any comments about why it says
a thar here, why Jesus chose
490
:to use a thar versus a Alek?
491
:I don't have any comments on that.
492
:So, well, here's, here's
what I would know.
493
:And I think this is probably
the best the best answer I
494
:could give Jesus is no slouch.
495
:He knows his Bible, right?
496
:He's quoting the Bible left
and right to the devil.
497
:We're gonna see that.
498
:And so I think what's happening here
is that it must be that a Bihar, the
499
:high priest had greater prestige.
500
:It's like when mm-hmm.
501
:You see the Old Testament authors
being referred to, and it's like,
502
:oh, the author Isaiah says, and
it's actually a compilation piece.
503
:Mm-hmm.
504
:There's more than one.
505
:There's more than one
prophetic oracle being cited.
506
:Mm-hmm.
507
:Tradition is that you give the one
with the greatest honor, the greatest
508
:authority, the title, so to speak.
509
:Mm-hmm.
510
:It's an honorific way to show respect
to a certain person, and the one with
511
:the highest ranking, the highest title,
he's the one that gets the privilege.
512
:And so Isaiah would get that here.
513
:I would have to say it's
probably something similar.
514
:Abiathar is the more well known
high priest versus a alek,
515
:which is why he's cited here.
516
:It's similar.
517
:I was, as you were just talking about
that we see that a little bit with.
518
:Anis and Caiaphas.
519
:Yes.
520
:In later on in Jesus' life when it's
like, okay, which one is the high
521
:priest during the crucifixion of Jesus?
522
:Well, Caiaphas is, but Anis held a
high position because he was Caiaphas
523
:father or father-in-law who held
father-in-law the position before.
524
:I think so.
525
:Yeah.
526
:So we see that with,
with even there later on.
527
:Yeah.
528
:So prestige.
529
:Yep.
530
:Which by the way it's another evidence
of the honor shame culture that
531
:exists within the Eastern mindset.
532
:We're westerners, we don't get
this, we don't do the same thing.
533
:But the honor, shame
distinction is a big deal.
534
:Yeah.
535
:And because they look at the world
differently than we do, the honor that
536
:they would pay to somebody like a Bihar,
they're willing to do, even if it's
537
:not technically correct in the strict.
538
:Literal sense of the word.
539
:It was a alek, not a thar, but a thar
gets billing because he's, it's like
540
:when you watch a TV show and the show,
it always puts the star's name in the
541
:big, bold letters and everyone else is a
quick, like, three seconds on the scene.
542
:Oh, yeah, they were there too.
543
:Yeah.
544
:They were there.
545
:But the real person that's in this
thing is, Ben Stale, Stiller.
546
:Yes, one of those guests, yes.
547
:It's honor, shame, very
much an Eastern mindset.
548
:So just, he heads up FYI.
549
:Well, let's pray and we're
done with this episode.
550
:God, thanks for a book like
Leviticus that we just wrapped up.
551
:And thanks for the reminder that we need
to be serious about how we approach you.
552
:We need to be careful
about how we approach you.
553
:We need to be holy as you are
holy, and we are grateful for that.
554
:And so thanks for bringing us
through this book, Leviticus.
555
:We pray that you'd continue to sustain
us as we continue to read through
556
:numbers next, and as we continue in
the New Testament through Mark here in
557
:the gospels, and then get into the epi.
558
:We're so grateful to
have your word to study.
559
:I pray that we would treat it well and
with the reverence that we that is worthy.
560
:That we should make time to spend
time in your word because this
561
:is the clearest way that we can
hear from you on a regular basis.
562
:So we pray this all in Jesus' name.
563
:Amen.
564
:Keep reading those bibles and
tune in again tomorrow for another
565
:edition of the Daily Bible Podcast.
566
:See you then folks.
567
:Bye.
568
:Edward: Thank you for listening to another
episode of the Daily Bible Podcast.
569
:We’re grateful you chose to
spend time with us today.
570
:This podcast is a ministry of
Compass Bible Church in North Texas.
571
:You can learn more about our
church at compassntx.org.
572
:If this podcast has been helpful,
we’d appreciate it if you’d consider
573
:leaving a review, rating the show,
or sharing it with someone else.
574
:We hope you’ll join us again
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575
:of the Daily Bible Podcast.