This episode we discuss the overall stats from the 2023 ASHP Residency Match and discuss future implications of these results.
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So we're now in the winding down stages of the residency
Sean:match for the 2023 year.
Sean:We've got maybe a few applicants out there still trying to secure up the.
Sean:Remaining programs that have been unmatched or looking for those
Sean:programs, but for the majority of people, the match is over and you were
Sean:either successful or unsuccessful.
Sean:And if you're unsuccessful and don't know what to do or still want to pursue
Sean:it, there's tons of options out there.
Sean:Reach out to us, we can help you.
Sean:But what did you think about this year overall?
Sean:What are your overall impressions, Taylor?
Sean:About the 20 really?
Sean:The 20 22, 20 23 match.
Taylor:Well, Sean, I think one, we were right.
Sean:We were right.
Sean:I love being right.
Taylor:We had good predictive models.
Taylor:We must have input good variables into our predicting equation.
Taylor:So I think but overall it's still just surprising just to really grasp and think
Taylor:about how much it has changed over the past few years and just how the balances
Taylor:have tit the scales and everything from, just a few years ago, even to up till now.
Taylor:So I, I'm just excited and optimistic about the future, but, there could
Taylor:be a lot of change coming as well.
Taylor:With that, so we're gonna break that down for y'all on the episode today.
Sean:Yeah.
Sean:So let's start.
Sean:So now, last time we talked about just phase one.
Sean:So some of the stats are gonna sound a little different today because
Sean:we're looking at the combined stats.
Sean:So if you're on the Match website, these are gonna be all under
Sean:the combined phase one and two.
Sean:So they're gonna sound a little bit higher.
Sean:And, and they're gonna be a couple hundred above what we were last time.
Sean:So every time we say 20 22, 20 23, we're talking about combined.
Sean:So just to update.
Sean:To go through here.
Sean:Let's just take it in the same process we did last time.
Sean:Let's start with just like the number of participants
Sean:participating in the match total.
Sean:So we had 606,486 in 2022 who had registered for the match.
Sean:These are the ones that had signed up, paid that initial registration fee.
Sean:So in 2023, that number dropped to 5,754.
Sean:And then just one more stat here, Taylor, to combine with that one.
Sean:So the number actually participating in the match, these are the ones
Sean:that submitted rank order lists.
Sean:We had 5,427 and 2022, and that dropped to 5,011 in 2023.
Taylor:Yeah.
Taylor:Pretty significant decline on both ends of that, and I just want to even
Taylor:throw it back a couple years, even more than that, and, and just to get
Taylor:perspective, because I, I, I think, the class of 2020, they had the, they
Taylor:probably had it maybe the hardest.
Taylor:But back in 2020, the number of applicants PGY one applicants enrolled
Taylor:in the match was 7,535, and then 6,185 participated in the match.
Taylor:So we're talking a difference of, about a thousand applicants.
Taylor:So from 2020 to 2023.
Taylor:So we see that steady decline and that's just, to me, that's just fascinating.
Sean:Yeah, that's a huge
Sean:Especially now we're seeing that trend, that trend downwards.
Sean:And so the drop is surprising.
Taylor:I think another thing that's interesting in the big overarching data
Taylor:that you're probably interested in, the number of applicants that matched
Taylor:overall from 2023, it was 4,099, which is down slightly from the year
Taylor:before which was 4,152, so about 50.
Taylor:Fewer candidates match, but you have to keep that in context.
Taylor:So the number participating was down almost over 400.
Taylor:So proportionally you're still seeing a higher percentage match, which we,
Taylor:we did see 82% match this year compared to 77% that you'd be here before.
Sean:Yeah, I, I we had predicted greater than 80% and then
Sean:there's your greater than 80%.
Sean:Overall, a 5% change from the year before to now is pretty huge.
Sean:Just to think about the fact that we have 5% more folks participating, which next
Sean:year we might even be, I would, I would just settle a prediction and say, next
Sean:year's probably gonna be more than 85%.
Taylor:I think we might see maybe a little bit less.
Taylor:Of a percentage increase that match.
Taylor:But I do think maybe like 83 or 84 would be my, probably 84 if I
Taylor:had to hedge my bets and, and put in my very early bet for next year.
Taylor:So mark it down.
Sean:I'll hold you to it.
Taylor:Deal.
Taylor:And I just want to even, again, I like to go back to this 2020 year because that
Taylor:was the peak of competition and number of applicants participating in this process.
Taylor:But that year, 3,904 applicants matched.
Taylor:Which is less than that have matched even this year and the year prior,
Taylor:and there was only a 63% match rate.
Taylor:So you see an absolute increase of almost 20%, which is just mind
Taylor:boggling to me from 2020 to 2023.
Sean:And we're talking about like, oh man, the mat rates are so much better.
Sean:That doesn't mean it's not still competitive.
Sean:If you're looking for a specific program, your chances of getting your
Sean:top choice, it's still competitive.
Sean:Don't take anything we're saying today is a, oh, I don't have to try as hard.
Sean:You still wanna try, you still want to get your top choice.
Sean:So there it's not a hundred percent yet.
Sean:So we're not to that range where you've got a really, really good chance
Sean:of getting the exact one you want.
Sean:There's still gonna be probably a little competition there.
Taylor:Yeah.
Taylor:And still one in five won't match.
Taylor:So you have to keep that in mind.
Taylor:That's still not.
Taylor:Great odds, but it's better than what we have had before.
Taylor:So, some optimism, but very cautious optimism, I would say.
Taylor:In terms of the effort and everything that you put into this process, what
Taylor:do you think will happen though, Sean, not just this next year, but
Taylor:let's say five years down the road?
Taylor:Where do you think we'll be at that point?
Sean:Five years down the road, can I have you hold that thought because there's
Sean:something I want to talk about with the unfilled one that answers that question.
Taylor:Okay.
Sean:So you've got a number of positions offered in PGY one in 2022 being
Sean:4,242 that went up, so that's good.
Sean:We talked about it still rose.
Sean:It stayed pretty steady, but still rose slightly.
Sean:It went up to 4,249.
Sean:So seven more positions were offered in 2023 than in 2022.
Sean:The PGY two positions also went up by a close to 20.
Sean:Now the unfilled PGY positions went up from 74 to one 14, from 20 22,
Sean:20 23, so, we've got more programs, more positions, and now we're having
Sean:more unfilled positions, which just logically it's probably from, less
Sean:candidates applying to those programs.
Sean:Right.
Taylor:Yeah, and they're still gonna have some degree of.
Taylor:Selectivity in terms of which programs they're applying to and that they're
Taylor:ranking and things of that nature.
Taylor:So it just makes sense that there's gonna be more.
Taylor:But again, let's go back to 2020, Sean, for those numbers.
Sean:You love that?
Taylor:Five unfilled positions, five unfilled PGY one positions.
Sean:I remember that year it was
Taylor:nuts
Sean:you asked me earlier, Taylor, about what am I thinking is gonna happen in five
Sean:years and I think we're seeing it already with these unfilled PGY one positions.
Sean:So just break.
Sean:So we have three general PGY one s, not the two year ones,
Sean:but just three general ones.
Sean:We have, the pharmacotherapy ones.
Sean:I'm sorry, pharmacy practice once we have community managed care.
Sean:So in 2022, if you just look at the general pharmacy practice
Sean:and then community, you had 20 unfilled pharmacy practice.
Sean:You had 51 unfilled communities.
Sean:So most of the unfilled positions after the total match was
Sean:over was community positions.
Sean:This year it flip flopped.
Sean:We have 65.
Sean:Like you were saying, 65 unfilled general ones, and only 38 unfilled community.
Sean:So there actually was more, more.
Sean:General positions open.
Sean:Now there's in the thousands of general PGY one positions and there's
Sean:only a couple hundred communities.
Sean:So overall the ratio is still, there's a higher percent of unfilled community, but
Sean:we're seeing this flip flop now, combined with that, this is the jaw dropper right
Sean:here, is that the number of PGY one community positions that were offered.
Sean:A dropped from 374 last year to 339 this year.
Sean:That's my, that is it.
Sean:That summarizes my, what's gonna happen in five years?
Sean:This is my prediction, is that you're gonna start to see some of
Sean:these programs that may have gone multiple years unfilled, or maybe
Sean:even just one year unfilled start to close down their residency programs.
Sean:We're seeing a drop in community, which is probably why there's less unfilled
Sean:community, there's less to choose from.
Sean:We didn't see it this year with general ones, but I think we're gonna start
Sean:to see some of these, especially these more esoteric, more unique ones,
Sean:start to close down their programs to match the falling applicant rate.
Taylor:Yeah.
Taylor:So I think that, yeah, from a program side, I would agree with you.
Taylor:I think that that's the trend that we're going towards.
Taylor:Fewer candidates participating in the match, fewer matching, overall pursuing
Taylor:residency, you might shut down some of the doors of those programs that
Taylor:are not filling from year to year.
Taylor:So you'll see fewer.
Taylor:But my other thought is, I wonder too about pharmacy school enrollment and how.
Taylor:The, job market dictates, demand for pharmacy, school enrollment and if that
Taylor:might sway back into the direction of, balancing that supply and demand aspect.
Taylor:We might see in a few years if there's a high demand for pharmacists and more
Taylor:and more filling those applicant seats.
Taylor:Admissions into pharmacy school.
Taylor:I wonder if we might see an uptick in the future of , applicants, maybe not
Taylor:as much as we had in the past, but some that might sway it a little bit, but
Taylor:hopefully it's balancing out a little bit.
Sean:I agree with both of us next year.
Sean:I think it's going to jump a little higher in the eighties in terms of percent
Sean:matched, but I think we'll hit a plateau where even though the applicants might
Sean:still be drop in, we're not gonna see a higher match rate cuz in all realness,
Sean:I don't think you'd ever see a hundred percent match rate because that means
Sean:that the most unqualified candidate in the entire pool of applicants matched.
Sean:And that's probably not gonna be the case, cuz there's probably gonna
Sean:be someone out there who's pursuing postgraduate training, who doesn't have
Sean:the tenacity and the academics and the know-how to be able to be successful
Sean:and programs are gonna identify that.
Sean:So I don't think we'll ever see a hundred percent match rate.
Taylor:Oh, definitely not.
Taylor:And my optimistic goal would be somewhere between 85 maybe up to 90%.
Taylor:I think med school their match rates are like mid nineties and obviously,
Taylor:Residency isn't a requirement for pharmacy practice at this point, but having more
Taylor:opportunities available I think is good for our profession and the applicants
Taylor:who are pursuing those positions.
Taylor:I just wanted to mention this for completeness sake, but PGY
Taylor:two programs, unfilled positions went from 1 46 to 1 42 this year.
Taylor:So a little bit of a decrease about the same.
Taylor:But what's interesting is when you look at the types of programs that are not filling
Taylor:or remain unfilled afterwards, I think the one that strikes me the most is the
Sean:say am care.
Taylor:No.
Taylor:Is the PGY two and health system administration and leadership, went
Taylor:from nine or had nine filled positions and 26 unfilled positions, which is.
Taylor:Quite a lot, and I bet a lot of that comes from most of those types
Taylor:of people who are interested in pursuing administration and leadership
Taylor:probably pursue the combined programs.
Taylor:PGY one, PGY two s, especially those that are accompanied by a master's program.
Taylor:So could see maybe some of those types of programs fizzle out a little bit.
Taylor:There's also a lot of ambulatory care opportunities that remain unfilled,
Sean:There are those am care opportunities.
Sean:I think the PGY two programs are feeling some of The squeeze sometimes you'd
Sean:have folks pursuing a PGY two just cuz they're not quite sure what to do
Sean:with their PGY one and they're looking at jobs, but they're not seeing a job
Sean:that's really peaking their interest.
Sean:So it's the old staying in school for longer until something good
Sean:comes open or you figure out what you want to do with your career.
Sean:PGY two is another, like gives you an extra year to figure things out, gives
Sean:you that extra training and specialty.
Sean:So I think we're finding a lot of PGY one s are starting to be like, oh, I can
Sean:get the job I want right out of PGY one.
Sean:I don't need to do additional training.
Sean:So we're seeing that
Taylor:Yeah.
Taylor:I also wonder if some of it is, the complexity of pharmacy
Taylor:school training nowadays is higher than it was 10 years ago.
Taylor:With all the changes in some of our accreditation standards and the things
Taylor:that the students are being asked to do, so I wonder if they're just in
Taylor:a sense burnt out of, having, being in that learner role and they're
Taylor:just ready to start their career.
Taylor:So they choose to forego a PGY two, whereas maybe before they wouldn't have.
Taylor:But that's just speculation.
Taylor:I don't have data to support that.
Sean:And then once I'm looking at this again it's not all PGY two programs.
Sean:It's specific professions here that are suffering in PGY two, like overall
Sean:numbers, there was more positions in PGY two, there was less unfilled.
Sean:So that would tell us that it's actually doing better.
Taylor:Yeah.
Sean:When you look at these individual ones, you're starting to see these
Sean:like maybe AM care is not as popular as it used to be for certain reasons.
Sean:Or maybe we're just looking at flukes one year and it's gonna
Sean:reverse itself the next year.
Taylor:Which I'm surprised by because I feel like I see a lot of potential
Taylor:opportunities with ambulatory care and I feel like that's a huge gap
Taylor:that pharmacy can fill in terms of.
Taylor:The lack of primary, the shortage of primary care providers, I feel like that's
Taylor:a huge gap that pharmacists could fill.
Taylor:So, whereas like some of the other opportunities potentially could
Taylor:be a little bit oversaturated.
Sean:One of my mentors would say, and this was back in like 2015, but if you
Sean:go look 20 years in the future, you're gonna have these massive I C U towers
Sean:that are gonna specialize in the most advanced critical care and that's it.
Sean:And everything else is gonna be outpatient.
Sean:So no more, step down units in the hospital or just like
Sean:general medicine in the hospital.
Sean:Like everything's gonna be handled outpatient other than like critical cases.
Taylor:Yeah.
Taylor:Be prepared to pivot.
Sean:And that's what I'm saying, like, I see AM care jobs open all
Sean:the time, so it surprises me that we don't have more people looking at it,
Taylor:not, to dissuade our listeners, from pursuing what you're passionate
Taylor:about, but these are just us rambling
Sean:on What he meant to say was, this is just Sean rambling Well bringing
Sean:it back home, keeping us on track.
Taylor:Well, I, I, speaking of that, I, I think that's all the time we have
Sean:today
Taylor:but No what Sean, just like if you were to, if you were to summarize,
Taylor:the stats from this, this year, just what we've talked about, how would you
Taylor:summarize it in one to two sentences?
Sean:I would say better opportunities for candidates.
Sean:Still a little competitive, but definitely worth checking out post-graduate training
Sean:as an option because it's not impossible.
Taylor:Yeah.
Taylor:Trending in the right direction.
Taylor:I'll, I'll leave it in
Sean:that like that one better.
Taylor:All right, well then I'll close on that and appreciate you all listening and
Taylor:if you have any questions about phase one or phase two or just the match in general,
Taylor:any of the statistics and the trends that we're seeing, feel free to reach out to
Taylor:us on our social media or on our website.