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Timothy Brown Uncovers the Origins of Football's Tackling Dummies
Episode 127524th December 2024 • Pigskin Dispatch • Darin Hayes
00:00:00 00:14:31

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The Pigskin Daily History Dispatch takes listeners on a fascinating journey into the history of tackling dummies in football, a crucial piece of training equipment that has evolved significantly since its inception. Host Darin Hayes welcomes historian Timothy Brown from FootballArchaeology.com, who shares remarkable insights into the origins of tackling dummies, dating back to the early 1890s. Brown illustrates how both Amos Alonzo Stagg of Yale and Arthur Cumnock of Harvard independently designed the first tackling dummies to help players practice safely amidst the growing physicality of the game. Their innovations laid the groundwork for the modern training techniques used today, emphasizing the need for safer practice methods to prevent injuries in football.

Listeners are treated to a vivid exploration of how these early tackling dummies were constructed—some were simply bags filled with rags or logs wrapped in mattresses. Brown discusses the transition from rudimentary training aids to the advanced, lightweight dummies seen on practice fields today. The conversation highlights how the design and functionality of tackling dummies have developed over the decades, making the game safer for players while also improving their tackling techniques. Hayes and Brown also reflect on the cultural significance of these training tools in shaping the game, underscoring the ongoing quest for innovation in football training and safety. This episode not only sheds light on an essential aspect of football history but also engages listeners with anecdotes and reflections that celebrate the sport's evolution over the last century.

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Transcripts

Darren Hayes:

Hold on to your hats because we're gonna go into an episode where we're gonna talk about practicing of tackling.

Darren Hayes:

We have one of the pieces of equipment that does it from way back when.

Darren Hayes:

Timothy B.

Darren Hayes:

Brown of Footballarchaology.com joins us to tell us all about it.

Darren Hayes:

Coming up in just a moment.

Darren Hayes:

This is the Pigskin Daily History Dispatch, a podcast that covers the anniversaries of American football events throughout history.

Darren Hayes:

Your host, Darren Hayes is podcasting from America's North Shore to bring you the memories of the gridiron one day at.

Darren Hayes:

Hello, my football friends.

Darren Hayes:

This is Darren Hayes of pigskindispatch.com welcome once again to the Pig Pen, your portal to positive football history.

Darren Hayes:

And how about let's take some time and learn a little bit of football history.

Darren Hayes:

We have none better than historian Timothy Brown of FootballArchaeology.com joining us here once again on Tuesday.

Darren Hayes:

Tim, welcome back to the Pig Pen.

Timothy Brown:

Hey, Darren, good to be here hanging out with you.

Darren Hayes:

Yeah.

Darren Hayes:

Okay.

Darren Hayes:

All right.

Darren Hayes:

All right, folks.

Darren Hayes:

Tim.

Darren Hayes:

Tim, it doesn't sound bad what he just said, but I get what he's talking about because to this episode, we're going to be talking about a tidbit he did recently called Hanging out with the Dummies.

Darren Hayes:

And I'm the dummy for taking that punchline right on the chin.

Darren Hayes:

So he got me good.

Timothy Brown:

Sorry.

Darren Hayes:

Hey, it's okay.

Darren Hayes:

You know, Tim, why don't you, you tell us a little bit about this tidbit and some of the history.

Timothy Brown:

Yeah, so it's, you know, kind of positioning.

Timothy Brown:

The.

Timothy Brown:

Everybody you know who's ever played the game is at one point or another hit a tackling dummy or a blocking dummy.

Timothy Brown:

And, you know, but like everything else that had to be invented, you know, somewhere along the line.

Timothy Brown:

first, but we do know that in:

Timothy Brown:

And it, it makes sense that they both would have done it because at the same time in that, you know, football is getting increasingly into the mass kind of game, mass momentum, injuries.

Timothy Brown:

And so they're basically looking for a way to, you know, come knocks.

Timothy Brown:

The guy who invented, who's the first guy to have spring training or spring practice, too.

Timothy Brown:

So, you know, he's, he's trying to find a way to get his, you know, fellow teammates to be able to practice, practice safely and do it during the off season.

Timothy Brown:

So he came up with, you know, he stuffed some kind.

Timothy Brown:

Some kind of big, you know, bag filled with rags or whatever it was, and then hung it from the gym, from the ceiling at the gym, at Harvard's gymnasium.

Timothy Brown:

And then down the road was stag.

Timothy Brown:

And he basically did the same thing.

Timothy Brown:

And I think I may be flipping the two, but, you know, one of them filled a bag with rags and the other one wrapped a log with a mattress, you know, and that became the.

Timothy Brown:

That was the first, you know, those were the first tackling dummies.

Timothy Brown:

And so then, you know, over time they became, you know, more, you know, they became commercially produced, you know, items.

Timothy Brown:

a dummy with a player in like:

Timothy Brown:

And it looks like it's just a big sack of rags, right?

Timothy Brown:

Or, you know, something like that.

Timothy Brown:

So even a, you know, an organization that would have had, you know, some money at the time, you know, Michigan was using a bag of rags, right?

Timothy Brown:

But, you know, in the background here, you see, you know, that as they commercialized, they started producing these frameworks that.

Timothy Brown:

And then, you know, kind of a pulley system.

Timothy Brown:

And a lot of the, A lot of the dummies originally were, you know, had legs, you know, so they had a crotch and legs.

Timothy Brown:

So they're kind of body shaped without, without arms or a head.

Timothy Brown:

But they'd hang that thing on the.

Timothy Brown:

On these things.

Timothy Brown:

And then, you know, there were different systems.

Timothy Brown:

Some of them, you know, swung the, you know, swung the dummy on some kind of a framework.

Timothy Brown:

Others, like I said, pulley systems.

Timothy Brown:

And then this can't.

Timothy Brown:

But this, this little mechanism up here, one of the big advances.

Timothy Brown:

And maybe it was right here where it happened.

Timothy Brown:

But anyways, there were.

Timothy Brown:

They.

Timothy Brown:

They figured out ways to let.

Timothy Brown:

Let that thing unlock under a certain amount of force.

Timothy Brown:

So if you hit the dummy the way you were supposed to hit it, then it would release and you could go flying with the dummy and, you know, keep your legs driving and all that kind of stuff.

Timothy Brown:

So, you know, it's just one of those things, you know, back then they basically executed it.

Timothy Brown:

You know, the area under the dummy was typically filled with sawdust or loose dirt.

Timothy Brown:

You know, just like.

Timothy Brown:

I mean, that's the way high jumpers, you know, they used to land.

Timothy Brown:

Pole vaulters, for that matter, landed in sawdust, you know, for a long time.

Timothy Brown:

You know, so that's kind of the environment that they were working in.

Timothy Brown:

But, you know, they, they kept producing Those, the leg version of them.

Timothy Brown:

found them in catalogs in the:

Timothy Brown:

You know, they had the pop up dummies, you know, those came around in probably the 30s, you know, in the 30s, they had like these big round bottoms, you know, weighted bottoms so that they would pop back up.

Timothy Brown:

And they use those a lot for the rolling and, you know, you know, body blocking, that was typical of the time, you know, for downfield blocking.

Timothy Brown:

n hitting bags of stuff since:

Timothy Brown:

You know, whether it's a hand shield or, you know, the really lightweight dummies that are around nowadays.

Timothy Brown:

But you know, back when I was a boy, those things, I mean, they weighed like 50 pounds.

Timothy Brown:

And then if they got wet, you know, it was, they were horrible.

Timothy Brown:

But, you know, it is what it is or was what it was, right?

Darren Hayes:

And the, the incoming freshmen and the, the four string players everywhere applauded when these tackling dummies came out.

Darren Hayes:

So.

Timothy Brown:

Yeah, amazing.

Timothy Brown:

Yeah, those, I mean, those things were heavy, you know, they were, right?

Timothy Brown:

Not the ones today.

Timothy Brown:

What do they weigh, like 3 pounds or 4 pounds or something like that.

Timothy Brown:

But yeah, man, oh, man, that's amazing.

Darren Hayes:

How many different variations today, you know, you go to any practice field, you know, even high schools, every one of them will have like, something different that, you know, some of my, I look at them like, boy, I never saw that one before.

Darren Hayes:

And it's kind of, kind of unique what people are coming up with these days with the modern technology and ways we can produce things compared to 100 some years ago.

Timothy Brown:

Yeah, I mean, I, I like the ones that they look like donuts, you know, they, they roll them along the field, you know, so guys pursuing and tackling those, you know, I think that's a pretty, pretty clever design in real.

Darren Hayes:

Yeah, yeah, definitely, definitely pretty cool.

Darren Hayes:

And, and it's basically using these mechanisms and devices, it's making the game safer, you know, not only for, you know, a guy running and getting tackled, but for the player that's making a tackle too.

Darren Hayes:

It's, it's trying to teach them to keep eyes up and, you know, see what you're hitting and going back.

Darren Hayes:

The fundamentals of football that we sort of got away for, from for the last few decades.

Timothy Brown:

Yeah, well, you know, you know, I've written this a few times probably, but, you know, kind of making the statement that originally tackling dummies were, were freshmen.

Timothy Brown:

That's the way it worked, right?

Timothy Brown:

I mean, you, you Ran sideways or whatever, and somebody hits you.

Timothy Brown:

And you know what?

Timothy Brown:

But so, I mean, it's.

Timothy Brown:

It's far better to just eliminate, you know, contact whenever you can with.

Timothy Brown:

With another human being and substitute it with some kind of.

Timothy Brown:

Some kind of device.

Timothy Brown:

And like you said, there's.

Timothy Brown:

There's so many variations of them now, but they all, you know, they really haven't gotten that much better.

Timothy Brown:

You know, they're lighter, certainly, they're more durable.

Timothy Brown:

They're, you know, they're easier to clean off than they were in the past, but they're still just a bag of something, you know, that you hit and that's softer than a human being.

Darren Hayes:

Most definitely.

Darren Hayes:

re seeing some footage from a:

Darren Hayes:

I have more of the details in the show notes of this podcast or the YouTube channel for you.

Darren Hayes:

Check out pretty cool movie.

Darren Hayes:

I mean, it's.

Darren Hayes:

It's a sort of a vaudeville fun movie, you know, having some humor in it.

Darren Hayes:

But it's got some.

Darren Hayes:

Some interesting devices from 100 years ago that need to talk as we're talking about.

Darren Hayes:

You can see some of those in action.

Darren Hayes:

And, you know, film, you know, it shows what real life was sometimes, and it's kind of.

Darren Hayes:

Kind of cool to watch.

Timothy Brown:

Yeah.

Timothy Brown:

Yeah.

Timothy Brown:

Well, you shared some of those segments with me, so they're pretty fun to watch.

Darren Hayes:

Yeah, most definitely.

Darren Hayes:

Something else that's a lot of fun to watch, or at least to read is your tidbits that you're sharing are just like the one today.

Darren Hayes:

You have a full article on it, and you.

Darren Hayes:

You bring back a little bit of football history.

Darren Hayes:

And you do this quite often throughout the week, almost daily.

Darren Hayes:

Maybe you could share with folks how they can enjoy your tidbits.

Timothy Brown:

Sure.

Timothy Brown:

Just go to footballarchaeology.com subscribe and you can subscribe for free.

Timothy Brown:

Then if you do that, then you get, you know, you get all of the podcasts that we do do together, and then the.

Timothy Brown:

You also get, you know, probably one.

Timothy Brown:

One article a week.

Timothy Brown:

Sometimes it'll be two a week.

Timothy Brown:

Paid subscribers get access to everything, including all the archives.

Timothy Brown:

So.

Timothy Brown:

But that.

Timothy Brown:

That's it.

Timothy Brown:

Other.

Timothy Brown:

Otherwise, you can follow me on.

Timothy Brown:

On Blue sky or just bookmark the site and show up there whenever you feel like it.

Darren Hayes:

All right, well, Tim Brown, we appreciate you coming in here and sharing a little bit about the dummies of football that aren't named Aaron, and we appreciate that, and we would love to talk to you more.

Darren Hayes:

More next week on some more great football of antiquity.

Timothy Brown:

Very good.

Timothy Brown:

Looking forward to it.

Timothy Brown:

Thank you.

Darren Hayes:

That's all the football history we have today, folks.

Darren Hayes:

Join us back tomorrow for more of your football history.

Darren Hayes:

We invite you to check out our website, pigskindispatch.com not only to see the daily football history, but to experience positive football with our many articles on the good people of the game as well as our own football comic strip, clete marks comics.

Darren Hayes:

Pigskindispatch.com is also on social media outlets, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and don't forget the Big Skin Dispatch YouTube channel to get all of your partners positive football news in history.

Darren Hayes:

Special thanks to the talents of Mike and Gene Monroe, as well as Jason Neff for letting us use their music during our podcast.

Timothy Brown:

This podcast is part of the Sports History Network, your headquarters for the yesteryear of your favorite sport.

Timothy Brown:

You can learn more@sportshistorynetwork.com.

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