Artwork for podcast Hustle & Flowchart: Mastering Business & Enjoying the Journey
How to Build Products People Actually Love: The Secrets Behind Lasting Tech
Episode 318th September 2025 • Hustle & Flowchart: Mastering Business & Enjoying the Journey • Hustle & Flowchart
00:00:00 00:35:52

Share Episode

Shownotes

In this insightful episode of Hustle & Flowchart, host Joe Fier sits down with Oji Udezue and Ezinne Udezue, powerhouse builders, investors, and tech veterans with experience at industry giants like Twitter, Typeform, and T-Mobile. The duo recently co-authored the book Building Rocket Ships and brings a wealth of perspective on entrepreneurship, crafting lasting tech products, and leveraging AI in today’s fast-moving landscape. The conversation dives deep into what it truly takes to identify perennial human needs, avoid chasing short-lived trends, and build a startup system designed for sustainable growth in the middle of the AI gold rush.

Topics Discussed

  • Why the next trillion-dollar company will solve age-old human needs, not just chase trends
  • Key perspectives from Oji and Ezinne’s careers across major tech and construction companies
  • The mindset and approach needed to be a “patient builder” in the current AI-driven market
  • Identifying “sharp problems” and perennial needs as product opportunities that transcend technology shifts
  • The evolving role of prototyping and MVPs—how modern tools like AI and vibe coding change the game
  • Tips on getting authentic customer feedback and finding the right early adopters for your product
  • Building a “product system”: how strategy, people, and execution intersect to create repeatable innovation
  • Real-world lessons from startup investing and advising—what founders consistently get wrong and right
  • How to be intentional with company systems to avoid being a one-hit wonder

Resources Mentioned

  • Building Rocket Ships by Oji & Ezinne Udezue: Productmind Co
  • Vercel – Platform for frontend developers to build and deploy websites
  • Lovable - Create apps and websites by chatting with AI
  • Cursor – Modern app prototyping and development tools
  • Techstars – Startup accelerator referenced for founder insights

Connect with Us

Loved this conversation about building resilient, AI-powered businesses? Make sure you hit “Subscribe” on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode! If today’s topics inspired you or sparked new questions, leave us a review or share the episode with a fellow entrepreneur who’s ready to build the next rocket ship. Let’s keep growing—together!

Transcripts

Speaker:

What if the next trillion dollar company isn't chasing trends, but

Speaker:

actually solving age old human needs just reimagined with ai?

Speaker:

So today we're joined by OJ and two powerhouse builders and

Speaker:

investors and tech veterans.

Speaker:

They came from companies like Twitter, Typeform, Calendly, T-Mobile, and

Speaker:

they just teamed up to release their book called Building Rocket Ships.

Speaker:

And in this conversation we're gonna unpack a lot from that book

Speaker:

and also just in general the trends right now and what it really takes

Speaker:

to build a product that's going to last in this whole AI gold rush time.

Speaker:

Let's dive into it.

Speaker:

Oji, Ezinnee to have that.

Speaker:

You're, you're both here and this is a, it's honestly just

Speaker:

gonna make it even better.

Speaker:

So you're a power duo, but there you're more than that too.

Speaker:

I mean, you guys have individually, I mean, I can't even list

Speaker:

all the background, so like.

Speaker:

Everyone do your independent research, but let's talk about it.

Speaker:

You, you both come from incredible backgrounds with large companies.

Speaker:

Companies like Twitter type form, uh, T-Mobile, and I'm kind of

Speaker:

blending both of your sides here.

Speaker:

Um, Procore Construction, I mean there's, 'cause I know there's construction folks

Speaker:

listening, there's tech people listening.

Speaker:

Um, the fact is you guys have great perspective of businesses

Speaker:

who have done amazing things, have exited, scaled people.

Speaker:

And like leading on the tech.

Speaker:

And I think that's kind of fast, that's really fascinating in this

Speaker:

world of AI and all the, the tools that everybody's experiencing in

Speaker:

this, this next wave that's happening.

Speaker:

So I guess I'll start with thanking you and how are you guys doing?

Speaker:

How are you, how are you feeling with, uh, where we're at in the world?

Speaker:

So everything's so fast, but like, how are you feeling about it?

Speaker:

Are you, are you like jazzed up for it?

Speaker:

Are are opportunities?

Speaker:

mean, I'm, I'm excited.

Speaker:

I think that there is so much change happening.

Speaker:

Breck neck, neck speed.

Speaker:

Um, it is dizzying, but, uh, I love rollercoasters anyway,

Speaker:

so this just works for me.

Speaker:

Um, I, I, I feel lucky that I've been in the tech space for quite a while, so

Speaker:

I'm able to look behind and see, think about what happened in the past and

Speaker:

try and get some learnings from that.

Speaker:

So.

Speaker:

Um, really excited about it actually.

Speaker:

up?

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

No, no, I, I feel the same way.

Speaker:

This is, uh, it feels like a gold rush time

Speaker:

Mm-hmm.

Speaker:

and it is, but, and I think there are negative and positive

Speaker:

versions of that gold rush, but I think the thing that you are.

Speaker:

Listeners should understand is that this is a time of great opportunity.

Speaker:

Like when Bill Gates, uh, discovered computing in the 75 to

Speaker:

80, 83 when I started, Microsoft was a time of great opportunity.

Speaker:

Silicon chips had just come out and the world was gonna change, and he saw it.

Speaker:

A lot of people did not.

Speaker:

Okay.

Speaker:

And, and when the internet, which Bill Gate did not Shepherd, came out.

Speaker:

I like to say the internet dropped.

Speaker:

When the internet dropped.

Speaker:

There's a time of great opportunity and we've made trillions, you know,

Speaker:

like catch a trillion bucks from that.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

And the earlier thing, and so this is the same time.

Speaker:

And so patient builders, ingenious builders.

Speaker:

Um, are going to change the world.

Speaker:

I wanna talk about money 'cause they will make money and money, just to be clear.

Speaker:

But we're very excited about that big level of thinking,

Speaker:

but also just the details.

Speaker:

Like what is the life of a startup guy?

Speaker:

What is the life of a startup market?

Speaker:

Or what is the life of an investor?

Speaker:

All those things are gonna change.

Speaker:

And you know, these are some of the things that we've been thinking

Speaker:

about and we've been living.

Speaker:

Yeah, you've definitely lived it through your own individual journeys.

Speaker:

course, I'm sure you share a lot of, you know, the inside scoop and,

Speaker:

and obviously you wrote a book about it as well, so, we'll, we'll talk

Speaker:

about that and, but I mean, you said it's, it's great opportunity.

Speaker:

I mean, I just came back, I, I told you I came back from Cisco Live

Speaker:

where that's all their keynotes.

Speaker:

Were, we're interviewing some of the top execs.

Speaker:

And I'm like, everybody is just has the same mindset.

Speaker:

Like they're an AI forward company.

Speaker:

And but you said patient builders because, uh, and I'm curious,

Speaker:

what do you mean by by that?

Speaker:

Og.

Speaker:

there's a lot of our industry that is.

Speaker:

Trend focused, right?

Speaker:

Someone builds a Calendly.

Speaker:

You don't, you want to know how many people who are building a Calendly beater

Speaker:

that's come to me to consult with them.

Speaker:

You know what I mean?

Speaker:

So people chase trends.

Speaker:

Originality isn't, uh, like a premium in industry, actually even investing.

Speaker:

You know, like you see something that works and you want to, you know, invest

Speaker:

in next Facebook and before you know it, you know, people start chasing,

Speaker:

uh, failed social media startups.

Speaker:

My point is that people who tap into, uh, perennial needs and workflows,

Speaker:

like there's some, there's an undercurrent of value that is the same

Speaker:

from generation to generation, even when the technology level changes.

Speaker:

like, for example, on the consumer side, we know that dating is always gonna make

Speaker:

money if you're ingenious at it, right?

Speaker:

Everything from, uh, plenty of fish to, uh, Tinder, right?

Speaker:

We know that, uh, gamble, I don't wanna say this, but there are all

Speaker:

kinds of things, sports and so on that is that, that are always good.

Speaker:

But the technology changes and the.

Speaker:

Which it, it comes out changes, uh, but also in B2B, people are

Speaker:

always gonna wanna sell stuff.

Speaker:

People are always going to marketing.

Speaker:

People are always gonna want to crunch the numbers and do data analysis.

Speaker:

But the things that we built 10 years ago, 15 are not gonna cut it anymore.

Speaker:

And they're gonna be different because we just got a brand new tool that's

Speaker:

gonna make all the things easier.

Speaker:

So patient builders are people who try to find sharp problems that are deep.

Speaker:

We've had for a very long time.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

You know, Microsoft Office is writing.

Speaker:

50,000 years, uh, math and accounting, 50,000 years, problem.

Speaker:

You know what I mean?

Speaker:

Like email.

Speaker:

Email is, communication is smoke signals.

Speaker:

And so like, patient builders are people who plumb deep needs and then find ways

Speaker:

to express them in new ways that match the next level of technology and convenience.

Speaker:

That's what I mean.

Speaker:

That's a great way to put it.

Speaker:

That it's, yeah, they're, they're deep needs expressed in, in, in different ways.

Speaker:

It's, it's sharp problems.

Speaker:

Like you said, ones that will always be around, but they're, they're

Speaker:

almost like shape shifting in

Speaker:

The

Speaker:

yes, technology shifts around the need.

Speaker:

Sure.

Speaker:

What?

Speaker:

What do you think doesn't shift in all of this?

Speaker:

let, let's put it this way, I, there's something, a thesis we

Speaker:

have is a great replacement.

Speaker:

Like everything you're using today will not be the same in 10 years.

Speaker:

Like they have been the same for 10 years roughly.

Speaker:

They will not be the same.

Speaker:

They will all be replaced.

Speaker:

The only question is, are the people who make them today going to be

Speaker:

the ones who make the new thing, or is it gonna be a new startup?

Speaker:

And the thing that doesn't change is like.

Speaker:

Sorry, I don't want to get existential.

Speaker:

ISN was,

Speaker:

It's okay.

Speaker:

I that

Speaker:

kind of stuff

Speaker:

No.

Speaker:

She was accuse me of not being practical, but the thing, you

Speaker:

It's

Speaker:

know, we we're all mammals, you know what I mean?

Speaker:

Like we need to socialize.

Speaker:

We, there's some things that are, you know, we thought Twitter would

Speaker:

change the world, but it turned out that people just found their tribe

Speaker:

on Twitter and just stuck with it.

Speaker:

And instead of having conversations instead of in a

Speaker:

pub, they just have on Twitter.

Speaker:

So that's what I mean, like some things have changed because

Speaker:

they're rooted in human nature.

Speaker:

So some things, no, I'll just add to that.

Speaker:

Um, some of the things that don't change, like Oji said, the need is the need.

Speaker:

It's a perennial need, it's an underlying need, whether

Speaker:

it's B2C or individual or B2B.

Speaker:

The second I would say is return on investment.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

The people who are paying attention to their, how their investment

Speaker:

is being used and shaped.

Speaker:

Are the ones who will win.

Speaker:

And I say this because, um, we find people who build like, uh, you know, everything

Speaker:

is fast, everything is happening, uh, quickly, and some people rush.

Speaker:

And in that rushing, they're not thinking about the math in the end.

Speaker:

And there're always going to be analogies to currency, right?

Speaker:

Back in the day, in the social media world, it was.

Speaker:

Followers, right?

Speaker:

Followership, then influencers and the, you know, that

Speaker:

became currency in some way.

Speaker:

Building a social network became more important.

Speaker:

Eyeballs became more important.

Speaker:

So there is always an an an, an analogy.

Speaker:

To currency in some way.

Speaker:

So I think that it just being able to pay attention to perennial need,

Speaker:

really paying attention to a return on capital, that always will matter, period.

Speaker:

Because you have to pay for the future.

Speaker:

And then what is your analogy for currency?

Speaker:

What is your analogy for profitability?

Speaker:

What is your analogy for growth?

Speaker:

Because there always is one in, in, in this day and time.

Speaker:

So I haven't figured out what it is in an AI world, but with every new

Speaker:

technology there often is something.

Speaker:

So just paying attention to what that analogy could be.

Speaker:

technology companies are, we build stuff that make people

Speaker:

either useful or happy, right?

Speaker:

So that doesn't change like founders and product managers and

Speaker:

product marketers and investors.

Speaker:

It's really about build something.

Speaker:

And I love the way like.

Speaker:

Some of these really, like early stage people talk about it.

Speaker:

You build something that people love that is really useful, that

Speaker:

solves a sharp problem for them.

Speaker:

That's one dimension.

Speaker:

And the second one is you build a a, um, business model that

Speaker:

makes you money from that, right?

Speaker:

Um, software works really well because the marginal cost of production is zero.

Speaker:

And so if you hit a certain number of customers, you make money.

Speaker:

And a lot of it.

Speaker:

So you make them happy, you solve a real thing, and then you design a

Speaker:

business model that's really efficient and I think those, those won't change.

Speaker:

Awesome answers by the way.

Speaker:

how started with existential, which I love, way into this profound

Speaker:

shift practical practicality.

Speaker:

Let's make it a little bit more practical 'cause you're all about like.

Speaker:

Well, how does someone like a startup, I mean, and let's be honest, like even

Speaker:

if someone hasn't run a startup before and they're listening, watching, they

Speaker:

have some existing business, they probably see maybe a sharp problem that

Speaker:

they wanna solve in their vertical.

Speaker:

So maybe they do the vibe, coding, coding thing, or maybe they just hire some, yeah.

Speaker:

Or, or maybe they're just trying to figure out.

Speaker:

What the, um, what the product market fit is, you know, just like, but how to test

Speaker:

it at it at the smallest possible level.

Speaker:

Like how do you get someone, guess how do you navigate this and how would you

Speaker:

advise someone in that, in that phase?

Speaker:

the way this works is our industry has actually pissed away a lot of money.

Speaker:

Based on the passions of founders.

Speaker:

Like founders wake up one morning and they obsessed with one thing that

Speaker:

they think should change in the world.

Speaker:

The thing that we wish, because we spent so much, many hours talking to them, and

Speaker:

actually I've been a founder, so, and I've made this mistake, so I've lived it.

Speaker:

The thing you should check to see is, is this a sharp problem to anybody else?

Speaker:

Is it the sharper around to 10 people, to 20 people, to a million people?

Speaker:

'cause that's what really matters.

Speaker:

It's not about.

Speaker:

An expression of your need and your ingenuity that you're bringing to market.

Speaker:

That's, that's sort of the old way.

Speaker:

It's really customer satisfaction.

Speaker:

We should be thinking like, uh, you know, like Procter and Gamble, they

Speaker:

don't make a Swiffer until they know that a million people are gonna

Speaker:

buy a Swiffer, if that makes sense.

Speaker:

So it's like, think about the problems of other people, not so much your problem.

Speaker:

And then think about where you have insight.

Speaker:

Uh, so that you can inject passion and stick to iveness when

Speaker:

you're building that startup.

Speaker:

When, uh, Jeff Bezos built Amazon, he built a shopping mart, right?

Speaker:

He built a shopping mar.

Speaker:

I don't even know if he was passionate about it.

Speaker:

I think he was passionate, not just about building shopping mart, but

Speaker:

building something that was more accessible to people than just getting

Speaker:

outta there can driving somewhere else, versus the problem itself is

Speaker:

like, look, this has to transform.

Speaker:

I'm the transform guy of this market.

Speaker:

And so I think you start out by really.

Speaker:

Figuring out, is this a problem that peop a lot of people feel deeply.

Speaker:

And then the second thing is you ask yourself, what would a

Speaker:

transformation of that look like?

Speaker:

And then you build a simple, lovable, but complete version of that and

Speaker:

put it in front of customers.

Speaker:

Sometimes that will take you three months.

Speaker:

If it's a very common problem, it might take you two years because the level

Speaker:

of, you know, when they say MVP, minimum viable, minimum for a. A, a big need

Speaker:

is very high because all, there's a lot of products in the market, and so

Speaker:

you some, like Figma famously built for two years because the, the, the viable

Speaker:

was super high 'cause of Adobe, right?

Speaker:

And so viable took a long time.

Speaker:

So you have to figure out what that is.

Speaker:

Um, the simplest, most, most cogent.

Speaker:

Attention grabbing version of something you can put out.

Speaker:

And it is a variable time.

Speaker:

We want to keep it as short as possible, but it's not always possible

Speaker:

to make it in two weeks or whatever.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

And that's where I think these vibe coders and all that, or you

Speaker:

know, like, because everybody has access to cursor now, not to Yeah.

Speaker:

like,

Speaker:

yeah.

Speaker:

I actually think this is an amazing time, um, for that founder you're referring

Speaker:

to who is trying to figure out, okay, I, I found a, a, a, a sharp problem.

Speaker:

How do I move on?

Speaker:

Because I remember the days I ran, um, I ran.

Speaker:

Innovation or whatever it is, startup inside a company.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

And the biggest thing was the time it took to create a prototype, right?

Speaker:

So right now, I think the biggest challenge most founders will find after

Speaker:

they've done everything like you says, is find the sharp problem, really think

Speaker:

through is how do you get access to people so that you can actually test.

Speaker:

That is actually the bigger problem now because prototyping should be easy.

Speaker:

Wizard or vase is all the things you can literally use, cursor,

Speaker:

lovable, all those things to build something that is workable.

Speaker:

So it's actually a really, really interesting time.

Speaker:

So it's one of those get off your but and just do it.

Speaker:

But the hardest part I remember was, you know, having to log into Craigslist and

Speaker:

incentivize people to show up and use and use my product so that, you know, to

Speaker:

test whether it works or it doesn't work.

Speaker:

But that gaining access so that people could actually play around

Speaker:

with that product and give you feedback is, is actually the more

Speaker:

challenging piece now than ever before.

Speaker:

Before it was actually writing the code, building the software.

Speaker:

No Vico coding is making that much easier.

Speaker:

So it's how do you get people and get real feedback because they can

Speaker:

actually use your, your work now.

Speaker:

So that's an interesting challenge.

Speaker:

So for founders listening, you know, it's, it really is more about access to humans

Speaker:

and humans who will tell you the truth.

Speaker:

that's a good point.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

So are you saying like trusted people, you know, people maybe that you hire,

Speaker:

bring on your team as, and also people to give you feedback and tell you

Speaker:

No.

Speaker:

No.

Speaker:

So, so the thing is, is, is, is, is target, like one of the things

Speaker:

that people do is like they'll build something and they'll put it out in the

Speaker:

world and they'll get mixed feedback.

Speaker:

Well, you should always filter your mixed feedback by your target customers.

Speaker:

So one of the things you should do is.

Speaker:

Any problem, sharp or not, has a profile, a very narrow profile

Speaker:

initially that respond to it.

Speaker:

Not everybody, right?

Speaker:

So sharp problems.

Speaker:

Also attach to narrow target customers.

Speaker:

So find a hundred of them who will experience what you you're

Speaker:

doing for free or for Peter.

Speaker:

Doesn't matter what it is, it depends on what you're testing, what target them.

Speaker:

And I think what isn't is saying is that the bill part is, um.

Speaker:

The built part is super fast.

Speaker:

Now, like we, we met a team in Ukraine who after you get off the phone and

Speaker:

tell 'em about your problem, they'll crank out the prototype in four hours.

Speaker:

that's great.

Speaker:

That's okay.

Speaker:

In four hours.

Speaker:

the we're in.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

yeah, but if you then get the prototype, what do you do with it?

Speaker:

Well expose it to customers as soon as possible.

Speaker:

Low stakes, beta, whatever you wanna call it, and start to learn, right?

Speaker:

Is that learning process that makes you a viable startup.

Speaker:

Uh, it's incredible and I think that should be the shift that people are

Speaker:

hearing right now is like, okay, the creation piece is, and you could of

Speaker:

course get someone else to do that in.

Speaker:

Like, how would you, would you suggest most people, 'cause it's very simple to

Speaker:

get distracted and start going down the, the lovable train or, you know, cursor,

Speaker:

but it, like, as a, as a founder and, and obviously the, you guys are investing

Speaker:

in these as well with your fund, right?

Speaker:

So like how do you advise someone to maybe, uh, work

Speaker:

with people to help them out?

Speaker:

'cause I know that's a big, that's a challenge right now to find folks

Speaker:

that can think in this way and also you can trust, I know it's kind of

Speaker:

loaded, but where do you start there?

Speaker:

one of the underestimated parts of building is like just building, like

Speaker:

before it was, most founders don't have coding skills, and so you have to find

Speaker:

a team, or at least one person, CTO, whatever you call it, a co-founder.

Speaker:

Now you can just start building it yourself.

Speaker:

Now, honestly, I'll, I'll tell you my synthesis, based on looking

Speaker:

at all these tools is that.

Speaker:

It's actually difficult to build something customer ready with

Speaker:

lovable and so on and so forth.

Speaker:

It's harder than people think because what what happens is you have to

Speaker:

be smart enough to think through all the cus the human parts of

Speaker:

this, not just throw up some code.

Speaker:

Like, does it feel good?

Speaker:

Does this journey hang together?

Speaker:

And very, people aren't intrigued.

Speaker:

Some people go to college for this stuff.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

Does it hang together?

Speaker:

Um, because you can throw up something simple, but something that people will

Speaker:

use for a day, two days and be happy.

Speaker:

That's not trivial.

Speaker:

Uh, but that's getting easier regard.

Speaker:

I know it's how hard it is.

Speaker:

It used to be super hard.

Speaker:

You used to have two developers you work with for two months,

Speaker:

three months, six months.

Speaker:

Now you can put together a prototype yourself, which is actually a very

Speaker:

good PRD, the prototype itself to work with professional developers

Speaker:

who you get online immediately.

Speaker:

And then the thing that happens is you throw it to the first customer.

Speaker:

They love it, but it's basic.

Speaker:

And they're like, change this and change that.

Speaker:

If you're not smart enough to vibe, code the changes and you're stuck.

Speaker:

Does that make sense?

Speaker:

So start, start by yourself.

Speaker:

But don't think that you can go the distance by yourself

Speaker:

unless you're a professional.

Speaker:

There are lots of developers who build like single one man SaaS because

Speaker:

they can't, they, they're trained.

Speaker:

Trained.

Speaker:

But if you're not, start by yourself.

Speaker:

But very quickly, hire people who can continue, who are pro or semi-pro,

Speaker:

because the part of building a software, like we said, is listening to

Speaker:

customer feedback and adjusting to it.

Speaker:

And a lot of people just like.

Speaker:

Can't do that just with vibe coding, right?

Speaker:

Your customer says, do this feature and then you're stuck.

Speaker:

Back in the day, you'd write a product requirement document.

Speaker:

It's a s like a physical document back then you'd have V one, then

Speaker:

you'd have V two, then V three.

Speaker:

By the time the product was launching, you were probably at VA hundred and

Speaker:

something and you were changing words on a page because you learned more.

Speaker:

You, you learn what the requirement was.

Speaker:

You learned what was optional.

Speaker:

You learned what the software developer had to do and what

Speaker:

need could be done, right?

Speaker:

So that's the back in the day.

Speaker:

Right now, to Oji's point, it's important that founders just vibe, code, build that

Speaker:

prototype, but not get stuck and in love with the software on the page, right?

Speaker:

They need to do V two and they can start over again because with V one you, your

Speaker:

goal was not necessarily to have it working in the user's hand, was to learn.

Speaker:

Then V two, you learn again, throw away the other code, build

Speaker:

it again, V four, learn again.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

And if you think of it that way, by the time you're building your V 10, you

Speaker:

have more information of what to give the coding team you're bringing on.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

But if you think of the software as.

Speaker:

are going to get stuck.

Speaker:

But if you use it more as a learning tool, a prototype, your pro product requirement

Speaker:

document that is being re revised each time, and I think you have it, this is,

Speaker:

I was just talking to some like, uh, product person I I mentor and this is

Speaker:

literally what I was just saying to her.

Speaker:

is how you need to think about it.

Speaker:

It's there for you to learn with.

Speaker:

At Product Mind, we believe that PRDs are going the way of the Dodo, right?

Speaker:

A PRD is gonna be an map.

Speaker:

You, you, you, because here's how it works.

Speaker:

You write a PRD, you sit in a meeting with a bunch of developers, you try

Speaker:

to get them to see your vision, and then they write something and they

Speaker:

tell you, is it, is it what you want?

Speaker:

it what you want?

Speaker:

And then you do another PRD and you have another meeting, blah, blah, blah.

Speaker:

No, you the founder, you write the app, but don't think about this as a final app.

Speaker:

It is an avatar of your final lab.

Speaker:

It embodies your vision.

Speaker:

You hand it off.

Speaker:

The developer doesn't need to read a document.

Speaker:

They can see it, they can read the code, and then you can keep revising until you

Speaker:

get an application that customers love.

Speaker:

And they'll know how to make it secure.

Speaker:

They'll know how to make it scalable.

Speaker:

They'll know where the dead ends are, and that is where they come in to

Speaker:

actually finess it and make it beautiful.

Speaker:

But at least you've given them that avatar.

Speaker:

So think of that.

Speaker:

Just run with it and just make your versions to learn.

Speaker:

Put it in your customer's hands and just have them learn and it's okay to trash it.

Speaker:

Take your learnings, take that, put it into the new prompt, right?

Speaker:

And start over.

Speaker:

There's nothing there.

Speaker:

You didn't write that, those lines of code.

Speaker:

So don't be precious about it.

Speaker:

Well, we're working on a project now where we are on V 20 of the app building,

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

And that's all, that's all through, uh, no code, you know,

Speaker:

all all this stuff that the

Speaker:

Yeah, we're, we're using, we use a mix of things like CEL and so on,

Speaker:

but at, at fowling, uh, we a studio.

Speaker:

So we invest, but we also build, if that makes

Speaker:

have, yeah, a few people building little things that to test and try, so yeah.

Speaker:

I love it.

Speaker:

I mean, would you suggest most people get familiar with these kind of

Speaker:

apps just to see what's possible?

Speaker:

Like have you

Speaker:

hundred percent.

Speaker:

Like you should be.

Speaker:

If you're a builder, you should be living in these apps.

Speaker:

They should be your best friend.

Speaker:

Cool.

Speaker:

And you mentioned lovable cursor.

Speaker:

Do you have a, all these

Speaker:

So Vexcel, lovable cursor.

Speaker:

There also de design tools.

Speaker:

Um, on that side, there are website creation tools for the marketing

Speaker:

applications that whatever is speeding up, development by 10 x you should be using.

Speaker:

I love it.

Speaker:

I think your, your analogy to, uh, creating an avatar, it's

Speaker:

just like a customer avatar.

Speaker:

there's psychographics, demographics, all these different qualities that thing.

Speaker:

Um, and it's just a snapshot of that, that person.

Speaker:

But like, that might even change with more data and input

Speaker:

hundred percent.

Speaker:

A hundred percent.

Speaker:

Everything is the, the, you know, the, the, the prototype, the vibe coated

Speaker:

thing is a representation of an early, that's how you go from a garden shack

Speaker:

to the, the Empire State Building.

Speaker:

Well, you remember that Not everyone matters initially.

Speaker:

Only the people you identify who actually need experiencing this

Speaker:

problem, not the entire world.

Speaker:

Um, those are the people that matter and target them with that thing.

Speaker:

I actually wanna underscore this.

Speaker:

Um, this is something I learned working with Techstars and all the founders.

Speaker:

Um, there, um, it's really important that people listening know that.

Speaker:

When you do put your product, Oji, you said this earlier,

Speaker:

but I need to underscore.

Speaker:

When you put your product out there, you will get feedback, right?

Speaker:

If you get 10 people, but really pay attention and give weight to who we,

Speaker:

what we call the ideal customer profile.

Speaker:

Like you really need to understand who is this thing for and give weight to that.

Speaker:

So even if you've heard from 10 people, four may be the only ones

Speaker:

that actually truly matter because that's who you are targeting first.

Speaker:

You want them to be your early adopters, you're shaping the product around them.

Speaker:

So that's something I noticed that, um, folks that I talk to often haven't

Speaker:

learned and is worth underscoring.

Speaker:

That's a very good underscore.

Speaker:

I think you're gonna save a lot of people a lot of time, I hope.

Speaker:

And money, you know, and, and, and like you said, it's a gold rush right

Speaker:

now, but it's for the patient builders.

Speaker:

I know it's for the focused as well.

Speaker:

Like I've heard a lot of people say that like.

Speaker:

If you just focus in on whatever that sharp problem is

Speaker:

that you're trying to solve.

Speaker:

Obviously with feedback, just remember like we're in a noisy world

Speaker:

that moves super fast and we think that social media is distracting.

Speaker:

I mean, just getting into cursor lovable, then you're gonna like, you

Speaker:

never know, and then think of, oh, what's the other new tool I should try?

Speaker:

It's like, hold

Speaker:

Hundred percent.

Speaker:

I

Speaker:

so squirrel.

Speaker:

Yeah, yeah.

Speaker:

when MCPS came out and everyone was like, oh, you know, everyone is going

Speaker:

and yeah, yeah, every, I would now ignore rest APIs and do MCPS forever.

Speaker:

Mm. No.

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

not necessarily.

Speaker:

and if you know what that means, y'all go listen, you know, listen

Speaker:

to some YouTube videos or someone.

Speaker:

But either way, well, what, I kinda wanna wrap it up on this, but tell,

Speaker:

talk to me about a product system and how you guys approach that because.

Speaker:

Maybe, maybe you nail it on a, on the first version or, or single

Speaker:

feature, but how do you keep that going and how do you create a

Speaker:

system out of it that's sustainable?

Speaker:

let, let me, let me offer like a high level definition.

Speaker:

Oji is really good at like, like giving good summaries and succinct

Speaker:

soundbites, so I'll let him end with it.

Speaker:

But first off, a, a product system is actually refers to the things that are

Speaker:

happening within your organization, right?

Speaker:

The different systems that actually interoperate that are present, whether

Speaker:

or not you're paying attention to them.

Speaker:

That lead to the products you build.

Speaker:

And when we talk about a product system, we're actually talking about

Speaker:

three core things no matter what in any company, even a, a little startup.

Speaker:

There's a way in which your people interact with each other, right?

Speaker:

There's a way in which, so we call that the system of people, and there's

Speaker:

also a way in which you are finding strategic direction, how you're making

Speaker:

decisions, how you're prioritizing, and that we call holistically a

Speaker:

strategy or way finding, right?

Speaker:

What decisions matter there, but what's most important.

Speaker:

That's what we call strategy.

Speaker:

There's a system of that.

Speaker:

Then there's also a system of execution.

Speaker:

Who does what?

Speaker:

How do they do it?

Speaker:

How does it ladder up into

Speaker:

What tools, what

Speaker:

What tools are we using?

Speaker:

Where do we reference our code?

Speaker:

How do, is it PRDs versus uh, prototypes?

Speaker:

How do they work together?

Speaker:

And that's what we call a system execution.

Speaker:

That is what a product system is really about, whether or not you have sat

Speaker:

down and thought about it that way.

Speaker:

They exist.

Speaker:

So when we, when we name a products operating system, we are actually asking

Speaker:

you to be intentional about how those three things interact with each other

Speaker:

how they, how, how those three things interact with each other and how they

Speaker:

lead to repeatability and scale over time.

Speaker:

So that's really what it really is about.

Speaker:

Oji, you wanna layer in and bring it

Speaker:

No, think I you, think you nailed it.

Speaker:

There are three, four.

Speaker:

Think let's talk about, then, let's use physics as a metaphor.

Speaker:

There are three major forces acting on a startup or any

Speaker:

technological company, right?

Speaker:

People, um, how you find direction and how you execute.

Speaker:

Whether or not you realize that those forces are acting on your startup,

Speaker:

they're acting on your company.

Speaker:

Even if Google right, there's a reason people fret about the direction of

Speaker:

Google, they didn't miss something.

Speaker:

That it's the same thing.

Speaker:

And what we try to teach people is to make those things not, uh,

Speaker:

to make them more intentional.

Speaker:

And we teach people how to interact for, well, those three things.

Speaker:

They the, like how they can do ballet together to make sure that

Speaker:

you have an innovation engine that is humming all the time.

Speaker:

If you have one or two of those things or none of those things,

Speaker:

you'll eventually stutter.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

I at Microsoft when we were stuttering during Obama years,

Speaker:

and I saw this happen, um.

Speaker:

App builder, startup, and it's the same principle.

Speaker:

And in the book we talk a lot about how to optimize the interaction

Speaker:

between those three, right?

Speaker:

So that you are not a one hit wonder.

Speaker:

You can innovate all the time.

Speaker:

'cause when you do it, your organization actually produces new ideas constantly.

Speaker:

because

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

We see,

Speaker:

it's intentional.

Speaker:

we, we, if you think about people, right?

Speaker:

You see a founder and employee tension because there isn't this clarity on

Speaker:

let's move to the decision making piece, like what is most important.

Speaker:

So you, so sometimes you'll see that tension, but that tension happens

Speaker:

not necessarily because they're individuals and butting heads.

Speaker:

It's because there probably hasn't been an intentional

Speaker:

conversation of their way finding.

Speaker:

What is the most important thing?

Speaker:

What are we prioritizing?

Speaker:

So that is where the intersection of strategy and um, people.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

That's that interaction, having a, a very clear conversation of

Speaker:

are we fighting for our lives?

Speaker:

Is, I mean, is money the most important thing or is long-term strategy important?

Speaker:

Then without that being said and discussed and like on the table,

Speaker:

then you see this tension occurring.

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

So you just, when we watch our different companies that we invest

Speaker:

in or advise, we see these forces at play and being able to design them

Speaker:

with core intention, like, okay.

Speaker:

Who are the people who are decision makers, who are the people who take from,

Speaker:

um, the decision makers and execute?

Speaker:

Having clarity there, then figuring out what is the most important thing

Speaker:

we're doing Is, is long term strategy more important than short term?

Speaker:

What is our mix of investments?

Speaker:

Having clarity there and then also looking at what are the tools we use?

Speaker:

Where can I find these decisions that have been made?

Speaker:

Right?

Speaker:

Um, so all those things are important and you need to be working on them and

Speaker:

figuring out how they, they, they, they, they, they, they work, they interact.

Speaker:

Sorry.

Speaker:

We've said the same thing a few times, but we're trying to, I was

Speaker:

trying to give you an example.

Speaker:

You're driving it home and it's, it's necessary because this is, again, it's

Speaker:

being intentional in the early phases.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

And not just letting it happen at, at whatever whim it's gonna happen.

Speaker:

people think that effort and having fun produces good outcomes.

Speaker:

But I think what we want people to understand is that there's a hidden

Speaker:

rhythm to this thing that they gotta pay attention to regardless of your stage.

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

It's always happening.

Speaker:

The people there the way find your strategy the execution, how, how get done.

Speaker:

Like, and they, they evolve, right?

Speaker:

So always that

Speaker:

Oh yeah.

Speaker:

We, we, one of, in the book we talk a lot of, we actually reference stages a

Speaker:

lot where, like, when you're a startup, here's the forces acting on you.

Speaker:

When you are mid here's the forces acting on you and how they're different.

Speaker:

And when you're bigger, here are the forces and how they

Speaker:

act on you at that stage.

Speaker:

So we are actually very, uh, descriptive about it.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

No, it's, it's great.

Speaker:

So the book, we've mentioned the, the book by but it's called Building Rocket Ships.

Speaker:

Uh, Amazon or, or actually where you, you guys tell, tell me where, where

Speaker:

can they find building rocket ships?

Speaker:

Right.

Speaker:

So we wrote the book because we want the knowledge about how to build

Speaker:

technology companies, which is.

Speaker:

Somehow still stuck in Silicon Valley and in Seattle and a a few cities

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

be spread around the world.

Speaker:

We want, we want better products in the world, uh, and happier

Speaker:

customers and rich founders.

Speaker:

And so we building, rocket Building Rocketships.

Speaker:

You can find it on Amazon.

Speaker:

And every edition, uh, there is, I think we're gonna work

Speaker:

on the audio version of that.

Speaker:

And you on, on Shopify, you can see the same additions, but there's

Speaker:

an additional bonus on Shopify.

Speaker:

You have the Pro Edition.

Speaker:

The Pro Edition is a product in and of itself.

Speaker:

It is the book in digital form.

Speaker:

You can also, you, you get the book, you get a digital form of the

Speaker:

book, and you get twice the book in practical templates you can share

Speaker:

with your team to turn it into, you know, acceleration for your career.

Speaker:

And so, Ezinne worked really hard on that version and, uh, I'm so proud of him.

Speaker:

I love it.

Speaker:

Yeah,

Speaker:

so just to make it easy, we are@productmind.co, product mind.co.

Speaker:

And if you do slash book, or if you land on that page, you'll see

Speaker:

something that says, get our book.

Speaker:

That's the fastest way to get the Pro edition, which is the codo

Speaker:

edition, which is interactive.

Speaker:

I'm always looking at it and people are always sending feedback or

Speaker:

questions and we'll update or, so it's a really interactive product as well.

Speaker:

So if that's your, if that's your jam, then definitely go to product mind.co

Speaker:

also join the Product Mind community.

Speaker:

We are curating a bunch of like builders and so that can

Speaker:

talk to and uh, on, on Slack.

Speaker:

So the Product Mind community is also available for people to join

Speaker:

just to talk about this stuff.

Speaker:

That's super helpful.

Speaker:

I, I want more people with communities.

Speaker:

'cause again, we're mammals, right?

Speaker:

Like we, we gotta keep inter that's not changing.

Speaker:

We need to communicate.

Speaker:

I talk about that all the

Speaker:

See, see you.

Speaker:

You're getting it.

Speaker:

There needs under, always

Speaker:

Well, this is why, like the, the clonings to, or the digital twin, it's all just

Speaker:

furthering communication and connection.

Speaker:

That's how I see it.

Speaker:

It's connection scale.

Speaker:

So like.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Connection skill.

Speaker:

I

Speaker:

that's what fires me up.

Speaker:

So I think we all have to take that into this new reality of AI

Speaker:

being everywhere and, you know, who knows what the world looks like

Speaker:

in two years, you hard but, okay.

Speaker:

This is fascinating.

Speaker:

I'm happy that we, um, so go get building rocket ships.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Speaker:

Go to, we will link it all in the show notes, so product mind.co, um,

Speaker:

doing all the things Substack as well.

Speaker:

Ezinne, Oji, It is been awesome.

Speaker:

Thank you so much for your time.

Speaker:

It was an honor.

Speaker:

Get you both.

Speaker:

It was

Speaker:

thank you.

Speaker:

Thank you.

Speaker:

Joe.

Speaker:

We, we had so hanging out with you.

Speaker:

You're very

Speaker:

for having us.

Speaker:

Thanks for having us.

Speaker:

Yeah.

Follow

Links

Chapters

Video

More from YouTube