In this insightful episode of Hustle & Flowchart, host Joe Fier sits down with Oji Udezue and Ezinne Udezue, powerhouse builders, investors, and tech veterans with experience at industry giants like Twitter, Typeform, and T-Mobile. The duo recently co-authored the book Building Rocket Ships and brings a wealth of perspective on entrepreneurship, crafting lasting tech products, and leveraging AI in today’s fast-moving landscape. The conversation dives deep into what it truly takes to identify perennial human needs, avoid chasing short-lived trends, and build a startup system designed for sustainable growth in the middle of the AI gold rush.
Topics Discussed
Resources Mentioned
Connect with Us
Loved this conversation about building resilient, AI-powered businesses? Make sure you hit “Subscribe” on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode! If today’s topics inspired you or sparked new questions, leave us a review or share the episode with a fellow entrepreneur who’s ready to build the next rocket ship. Let’s keep growing—together!
What if the next trillion dollar company isn't chasing trends, but
Speaker:actually solving age old human needs just reimagined with ai?
Speaker:So today we're joined by OJ and two powerhouse builders and
Speaker:investors and tech veterans.
Speaker:They came from companies like Twitter, Typeform, Calendly, T-Mobile, and
Speaker:they just teamed up to release their book called Building Rocket Ships.
Speaker:And in this conversation we're gonna unpack a lot from that book
Speaker:and also just in general the trends right now and what it really takes
Speaker:to build a product that's going to last in this whole AI gold rush time.
Speaker:Let's dive into it.
Speaker:Oji, Ezinnee to have that.
Speaker:You're, you're both here and this is a, it's honestly just
Speaker:gonna make it even better.
Speaker:So you're a power duo, but there you're more than that too.
Speaker:I mean, you guys have individually, I mean, I can't even list
Speaker:all the background, so like.
Speaker:Everyone do your independent research, but let's talk about it.
Speaker:You, you both come from incredible backgrounds with large companies.
Speaker:Companies like Twitter type form, uh, T-Mobile, and I'm kind of
Speaker:blending both of your sides here.
Speaker:Um, Procore Construction, I mean there's, 'cause I know there's construction folks
Speaker:listening, there's tech people listening.
Speaker:Um, the fact is you guys have great perspective of businesses
Speaker:who have done amazing things, have exited, scaled people.
Speaker:And like leading on the tech.
Speaker:And I think that's kind of fast, that's really fascinating in this
Speaker:world of AI and all the, the tools that everybody's experiencing in
Speaker:this, this next wave that's happening.
Speaker:So I guess I'll start with thanking you and how are you guys doing?
Speaker:How are you, how are you feeling with, uh, where we're at in the world?
Speaker:So everything's so fast, but like, how are you feeling about it?
Speaker:Are you, are you like jazzed up for it?
Speaker:Are are opportunities?
Speaker:mean, I'm, I'm excited.
Speaker:I think that there is so much change happening.
Speaker:Breck neck, neck speed.
Speaker:Um, it is dizzying, but, uh, I love rollercoasters anyway,
Speaker:so this just works for me.
Speaker:Um, I, I, I feel lucky that I've been in the tech space for quite a while, so
Speaker:I'm able to look behind and see, think about what happened in the past and
Speaker:try and get some learnings from that.
Speaker:So.
Speaker:Um, really excited about it actually.
Speaker:up?
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:No, no, I, I feel the same way.
Speaker:This is, uh, it feels like a gold rush time
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:and it is, but, and I think there are negative and positive
Speaker:versions of that gold rush, but I think the thing that you are.
Speaker:Listeners should understand is that this is a time of great opportunity.
Speaker:Like when Bill Gates, uh, discovered computing in the 75 to
Speaker:80, 83 when I started, Microsoft was a time of great opportunity.
Speaker:Silicon chips had just come out and the world was gonna change, and he saw it.
Speaker:A lot of people did not.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:And, and when the internet, which Bill Gate did not Shepherd, came out.
Speaker:I like to say the internet dropped.
Speaker:When the internet dropped.
Speaker:There's a time of great opportunity and we've made trillions, you know,
Speaker:like catch a trillion bucks from that.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:And the earlier thing, and so this is the same time.
Speaker:And so patient builders, ingenious builders.
Speaker:Um, are going to change the world.
Speaker:I wanna talk about money 'cause they will make money and money, just to be clear.
Speaker:But we're very excited about that big level of thinking,
Speaker:but also just the details.
Speaker:Like what is the life of a startup guy?
Speaker:What is the life of a startup market?
Speaker:Or what is the life of an investor?
Speaker:All those things are gonna change.
Speaker:And you know, these are some of the things that we've been thinking
Speaker:about and we've been living.
Speaker:Yeah, you've definitely lived it through your own individual journeys.
Speaker:course, I'm sure you share a lot of, you know, the inside scoop and,
Speaker:and obviously you wrote a book about it as well, so, we'll, we'll talk
Speaker:about that and, but I mean, you said it's, it's great opportunity.
Speaker:I mean, I just came back, I, I told you I came back from Cisco Live
Speaker:where that's all their keynotes.
Speaker:Were, we're interviewing some of the top execs.
Speaker:And I'm like, everybody is just has the same mindset.
Speaker:Like they're an AI forward company.
Speaker:And but you said patient builders because, uh, and I'm curious,
Speaker:what do you mean by by that?
Speaker:Og.
Speaker:there's a lot of our industry that is.
Speaker:Trend focused, right?
Speaker:Someone builds a Calendly.
Speaker:You don't, you want to know how many people who are building a Calendly beater
Speaker:that's come to me to consult with them.
Speaker:You know what I mean?
Speaker:So people chase trends.
Speaker:Originality isn't, uh, like a premium in industry, actually even investing.
Speaker:You know, like you see something that works and you want to, you know, invest
Speaker:in next Facebook and before you know it, you know, people start chasing,
Speaker:uh, failed social media startups.
Speaker:My point is that people who tap into, uh, perennial needs and workflows,
Speaker:like there's some, there's an undercurrent of value that is the same
Speaker:from generation to generation, even when the technology level changes.
Speaker:like, for example, on the consumer side, we know that dating is always gonna make
Speaker:money if you're ingenious at it, right?
Speaker:Everything from, uh, plenty of fish to, uh, Tinder, right?
Speaker:We know that, uh, gamble, I don't wanna say this, but there are all
Speaker:kinds of things, sports and so on that is that, that are always good.
Speaker:But the technology changes and the.
Speaker:Which it, it comes out changes, uh, but also in B2B, people are
Speaker:always gonna wanna sell stuff.
Speaker:People are always going to marketing.
Speaker:People are always gonna want to crunch the numbers and do data analysis.
Speaker:But the things that we built 10 years ago, 15 are not gonna cut it anymore.
Speaker:And they're gonna be different because we just got a brand new tool that's
Speaker:gonna make all the things easier.
Speaker:So patient builders are people who try to find sharp problems that are deep.
Speaker:We've had for a very long time.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:You know, Microsoft Office is writing.
Speaker:50,000 years, uh, math and accounting, 50,000 years, problem.
Speaker:You know what I mean?
Speaker:Like email.
Speaker:Email is, communication is smoke signals.
Speaker:And so like, patient builders are people who plumb deep needs and then find ways
Speaker:to express them in new ways that match the next level of technology and convenience.
Speaker:That's what I mean.
Speaker:That's a great way to put it.
Speaker:That it's, yeah, they're, they're deep needs expressed in, in, in different ways.
Speaker:It's, it's sharp problems.
Speaker:Like you said, ones that will always be around, but they're, they're
Speaker:almost like shape shifting in
Speaker:The
Speaker:yes, technology shifts around the need.
Speaker:Sure.
Speaker:What?
Speaker:What do you think doesn't shift in all of this?
Speaker:let, let's put it this way, I, there's something, a thesis we
Speaker:have is a great replacement.
Speaker:Like everything you're using today will not be the same in 10 years.
Speaker:Like they have been the same for 10 years roughly.
Speaker:They will not be the same.
Speaker:They will all be replaced.
Speaker:The only question is, are the people who make them today going to be
Speaker:the ones who make the new thing, or is it gonna be a new startup?
Speaker:And the thing that doesn't change is like.
Speaker:Sorry, I don't want to get existential.
Speaker:ISN was,
Speaker:It's okay.
Speaker:I that
Speaker:kind of stuff
Speaker:No.
Speaker:She was accuse me of not being practical, but the thing, you
Speaker:It's
Speaker:know, we we're all mammals, you know what I mean?
Speaker:Like we need to socialize.
Speaker:We, there's some things that are, you know, we thought Twitter would
Speaker:change the world, but it turned out that people just found their tribe
Speaker:on Twitter and just stuck with it.
Speaker:And instead of having conversations instead of in a
Speaker:pub, they just have on Twitter.
Speaker:So that's what I mean, like some things have changed because
Speaker:they're rooted in human nature.
Speaker:So some things, no, I'll just add to that.
Speaker:Um, some of the things that don't change, like Oji said, the need is the need.
Speaker:It's a perennial need, it's an underlying need, whether
Speaker:it's B2C or individual or B2B.
Speaker:The second I would say is return on investment.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:The people who are paying attention to their, how their investment
Speaker:is being used and shaped.
Speaker:Are the ones who will win.
Speaker:And I say this because, um, we find people who build like, uh, you know, everything
Speaker:is fast, everything is happening, uh, quickly, and some people rush.
Speaker:And in that rushing, they're not thinking about the math in the end.
Speaker:And there're always going to be analogies to currency, right?
Speaker:Back in the day, in the social media world, it was.
Speaker:Followers, right?
Speaker:Followership, then influencers and the, you know, that
Speaker:became currency in some way.
Speaker:Building a social network became more important.
Speaker:Eyeballs became more important.
Speaker:So there is always an an an, an analogy.
Speaker:To currency in some way.
Speaker:So I think that it just being able to pay attention to perennial need,
Speaker:really paying attention to a return on capital, that always will matter, period.
Speaker:Because you have to pay for the future.
Speaker:And then what is your analogy for currency?
Speaker:What is your analogy for profitability?
Speaker:What is your analogy for growth?
Speaker:Because there always is one in, in, in this day and time.
Speaker:So I haven't figured out what it is in an AI world, but with every new
Speaker:technology there often is something.
Speaker:So just paying attention to what that analogy could be.
Speaker:technology companies are, we build stuff that make people
Speaker:either useful or happy, right?
Speaker:So that doesn't change like founders and product managers and
Speaker:product marketers and investors.
Speaker:It's really about build something.
Speaker:And I love the way like.
Speaker:Some of these really, like early stage people talk about it.
Speaker:You build something that people love that is really useful, that
Speaker:solves a sharp problem for them.
Speaker:That's one dimension.
Speaker:And the second one is you build a a, um, business model that
Speaker:makes you money from that, right?
Speaker:Um, software works really well because the marginal cost of production is zero.
Speaker:And so if you hit a certain number of customers, you make money.
Speaker:And a lot of it.
Speaker:So you make them happy, you solve a real thing, and then you design a
Speaker:business model that's really efficient and I think those, those won't change.
Speaker:Awesome answers by the way.
Speaker:how started with existential, which I love, way into this profound
Speaker:shift practical practicality.
Speaker:Let's make it a little bit more practical 'cause you're all about like.
Speaker:Well, how does someone like a startup, I mean, and let's be honest, like even
Speaker:if someone hasn't run a startup before and they're listening, watching, they
Speaker:have some existing business, they probably see maybe a sharp problem that
Speaker:they wanna solve in their vertical.
Speaker:So maybe they do the vibe, coding, coding thing, or maybe they just hire some, yeah.
Speaker:Or, or maybe they're just trying to figure out.
Speaker:What the, um, what the product market fit is, you know, just like, but how to test
Speaker:it at it at the smallest possible level.
Speaker:Like how do you get someone, guess how do you navigate this and how would you
Speaker:advise someone in that, in that phase?
Speaker:the way this works is our industry has actually pissed away a lot of money.
Speaker:Based on the passions of founders.
Speaker:Like founders wake up one morning and they obsessed with one thing that
Speaker:they think should change in the world.
Speaker:The thing that we wish, because we spent so much, many hours talking to them, and
Speaker:actually I've been a founder, so, and I've made this mistake, so I've lived it.
Speaker:The thing you should check to see is, is this a sharp problem to anybody else?
Speaker:Is it the sharper around to 10 people, to 20 people, to a million people?
Speaker:'cause that's what really matters.
Speaker:It's not about.
Speaker:An expression of your need and your ingenuity that you're bringing to market.
Speaker:That's, that's sort of the old way.
Speaker:It's really customer satisfaction.
Speaker:We should be thinking like, uh, you know, like Procter and Gamble, they
Speaker:don't make a Swiffer until they know that a million people are gonna
Speaker:buy a Swiffer, if that makes sense.
Speaker:So it's like, think about the problems of other people, not so much your problem.
Speaker:And then think about where you have insight.
Speaker:Uh, so that you can inject passion and stick to iveness when
Speaker:you're building that startup.
Speaker:When, uh, Jeff Bezos built Amazon, he built a shopping mart, right?
Speaker:He built a shopping mar.
Speaker:I don't even know if he was passionate about it.
Speaker:I think he was passionate, not just about building shopping mart, but
Speaker:building something that was more accessible to people than just getting
Speaker:outta there can driving somewhere else, versus the problem itself is
Speaker:like, look, this has to transform.
Speaker:I'm the transform guy of this market.
Speaker:And so I think you start out by really.
Speaker:Figuring out, is this a problem that peop a lot of people feel deeply.
Speaker:And then the second thing is you ask yourself, what would a
Speaker:transformation of that look like?
Speaker:And then you build a simple, lovable, but complete version of that and
Speaker:put it in front of customers.
Speaker:Sometimes that will take you three months.
Speaker:If it's a very common problem, it might take you two years because the level
Speaker:of, you know, when they say MVP, minimum viable, minimum for a. A, a big need
Speaker:is very high because all, there's a lot of products in the market, and so
Speaker:you some, like Figma famously built for two years because the, the, the viable
Speaker:was super high 'cause of Adobe, right?
Speaker:And so viable took a long time.
Speaker:So you have to figure out what that is.
Speaker:Um, the simplest, most, most cogent.
Speaker:Attention grabbing version of something you can put out.
Speaker:And it is a variable time.
Speaker:We want to keep it as short as possible, but it's not always possible
Speaker:to make it in two weeks or whatever.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And that's where I think these vibe coders and all that, or you
Speaker:know, like, because everybody has access to cursor now, not to Yeah.
Speaker:like,
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:I actually think this is an amazing time, um, for that founder you're referring
Speaker:to who is trying to figure out, okay, I, I found a, a, a, a sharp problem.
Speaker:How do I move on?
Speaker:Because I remember the days I ran, um, I ran.
Speaker:Innovation or whatever it is, startup inside a company.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:And the biggest thing was the time it took to create a prototype, right?
Speaker:So right now, I think the biggest challenge most founders will find after
Speaker:they've done everything like you says, is find the sharp problem, really think
Speaker:through is how do you get access to people so that you can actually test.
Speaker:That is actually the bigger problem now because prototyping should be easy.
Speaker:Wizard or vase is all the things you can literally use, cursor,
Speaker:lovable, all those things to build something that is workable.
Speaker:So it's actually a really, really interesting time.
Speaker:So it's one of those get off your but and just do it.
Speaker:But the hardest part I remember was, you know, having to log into Craigslist and
Speaker:incentivize people to show up and use and use my product so that, you know, to
Speaker:test whether it works or it doesn't work.
Speaker:But that gaining access so that people could actually play around
Speaker:with that product and give you feedback is, is actually the more
Speaker:challenging piece now than ever before.
Speaker:Before it was actually writing the code, building the software.
Speaker:No Vico coding is making that much easier.
Speaker:So it's how do you get people and get real feedback because they can
Speaker:actually use your, your work now.
Speaker:So that's an interesting challenge.
Speaker:So for founders listening, you know, it's, it really is more about access to humans
Speaker:and humans who will tell you the truth.
Speaker:that's a good point.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So are you saying like trusted people, you know, people maybe that you hire,
Speaker:bring on your team as, and also people to give you feedback and tell you
Speaker:No.
Speaker:No.
Speaker:So, so the thing is, is, is, is, is target, like one of the things
Speaker:that people do is like they'll build something and they'll put it out in the
Speaker:world and they'll get mixed feedback.
Speaker:Well, you should always filter your mixed feedback by your target customers.
Speaker:So one of the things you should do is.
Speaker:Any problem, sharp or not, has a profile, a very narrow profile
Speaker:initially that respond to it.
Speaker:Not everybody, right?
Speaker:So sharp problems.
Speaker:Also attach to narrow target customers.
Speaker:So find a hundred of them who will experience what you you're
Speaker:doing for free or for Peter.
Speaker:Doesn't matter what it is, it depends on what you're testing, what target them.
Speaker:And I think what isn't is saying is that the bill part is, um.
Speaker:The built part is super fast.
Speaker:Now, like we, we met a team in Ukraine who after you get off the phone and
Speaker:tell 'em about your problem, they'll crank out the prototype in four hours.
Speaker:that's great.
Speaker:That's okay.
Speaker:In four hours.
Speaker:the we're in.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:yeah, but if you then get the prototype, what do you do with it?
Speaker:Well expose it to customers as soon as possible.
Speaker:Low stakes, beta, whatever you wanna call it, and start to learn, right?
Speaker:Is that learning process that makes you a viable startup.
Speaker:Uh, it's incredible and I think that should be the shift that people are
Speaker:hearing right now is like, okay, the creation piece is, and you could of
Speaker:course get someone else to do that in.
Speaker:Like, how would you, would you suggest most people, 'cause it's very simple to
Speaker:get distracted and start going down the, the lovable train or, you know, cursor,
Speaker:but it, like, as a, as a founder and, and obviously the, you guys are investing
Speaker:in these as well with your fund, right?
Speaker:So like how do you advise someone to maybe, uh, work
Speaker:with people to help them out?
Speaker:'cause I know that's a big, that's a challenge right now to find folks
Speaker:that can think in this way and also you can trust, I know it's kind of
Speaker:loaded, but where do you start there?
Speaker:one of the underestimated parts of building is like just building, like
Speaker:before it was, most founders don't have coding skills, and so you have to find
Speaker:a team, or at least one person, CTO, whatever you call it, a co-founder.
Speaker:Now you can just start building it yourself.
Speaker:Now, honestly, I'll, I'll tell you my synthesis, based on looking
Speaker:at all these tools is that.
Speaker:It's actually difficult to build something customer ready with
Speaker:lovable and so on and so forth.
Speaker:It's harder than people think because what what happens is you have to
Speaker:be smart enough to think through all the cus the human parts of
Speaker:this, not just throw up some code.
Speaker:Like, does it feel good?
Speaker:Does this journey hang together?
Speaker:And very, people aren't intrigued.
Speaker:Some people go to college for this stuff.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:Does it hang together?
Speaker:Um, because you can throw up something simple, but something that people will
Speaker:use for a day, two days and be happy.
Speaker:That's not trivial.
Speaker:Uh, but that's getting easier regard.
Speaker:I know it's how hard it is.
Speaker:It used to be super hard.
Speaker:You used to have two developers you work with for two months,
Speaker:three months, six months.
Speaker:Now you can put together a prototype yourself, which is actually a very
Speaker:good PRD, the prototype itself to work with professional developers
Speaker:who you get online immediately.
Speaker:And then the thing that happens is you throw it to the first customer.
Speaker:They love it, but it's basic.
Speaker:And they're like, change this and change that.
Speaker:If you're not smart enough to vibe, code the changes and you're stuck.
Speaker:Does that make sense?
Speaker:So start, start by yourself.
Speaker:But don't think that you can go the distance by yourself
Speaker:unless you're a professional.
Speaker:There are lots of developers who build like single one man SaaS because
Speaker:they can't, they, they're trained.
Speaker:Trained.
Speaker:But if you're not, start by yourself.
Speaker:But very quickly, hire people who can continue, who are pro or semi-pro,
Speaker:because the part of building a software, like we said, is listening to
Speaker:customer feedback and adjusting to it.
Speaker:And a lot of people just like.
Speaker:Can't do that just with vibe coding, right?
Speaker:Your customer says, do this feature and then you're stuck.
Speaker:Back in the day, you'd write a product requirement document.
Speaker:It's a s like a physical document back then you'd have V one, then
Speaker:you'd have V two, then V three.
Speaker:By the time the product was launching, you were probably at VA hundred and
Speaker:something and you were changing words on a page because you learned more.
Speaker:You, you learn what the requirement was.
Speaker:You learned what was optional.
Speaker:You learned what the software developer had to do and what
Speaker:need could be done, right?
Speaker:So that's the back in the day.
Speaker:Right now, to Oji's point, it's important that founders just vibe, code, build that
Speaker:prototype, but not get stuck and in love with the software on the page, right?
Speaker:They need to do V two and they can start over again because with V one you, your
Speaker:goal was not necessarily to have it working in the user's hand, was to learn.
Speaker:Then V two, you learn again, throw away the other code, build
Speaker:it again, V four, learn again.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And if you think of it that way, by the time you're building your V 10, you
Speaker:have more information of what to give the coding team you're bringing on.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:But if you think of the software as.
Speaker:are going to get stuck.
Speaker:But if you use it more as a learning tool, a prototype, your pro product requirement
Speaker:document that is being re revised each time, and I think you have it, this is,
Speaker:I was just talking to some like, uh, product person I I mentor and this is
Speaker:literally what I was just saying to her.
Speaker:is how you need to think about it.
Speaker:It's there for you to learn with.
Speaker:At Product Mind, we believe that PRDs are going the way of the Dodo, right?
Speaker:A PRD is gonna be an map.
Speaker:You, you, you, because here's how it works.
Speaker:You write a PRD, you sit in a meeting with a bunch of developers, you try
Speaker:to get them to see your vision, and then they write something and they
Speaker:tell you, is it, is it what you want?
Speaker:it what you want?
Speaker:And then you do another PRD and you have another meeting, blah, blah, blah.
Speaker:No, you the founder, you write the app, but don't think about this as a final app.
Speaker:It is an avatar of your final lab.
Speaker:It embodies your vision.
Speaker:You hand it off.
Speaker:The developer doesn't need to read a document.
Speaker:They can see it, they can read the code, and then you can keep revising until you
Speaker:get an application that customers love.
Speaker:And they'll know how to make it secure.
Speaker:They'll know how to make it scalable.
Speaker:They'll know where the dead ends are, and that is where they come in to
Speaker:actually finess it and make it beautiful.
Speaker:But at least you've given them that avatar.
Speaker:So think of that.
Speaker:Just run with it and just make your versions to learn.
Speaker:Put it in your customer's hands and just have them learn and it's okay to trash it.
Speaker:Take your learnings, take that, put it into the new prompt, right?
Speaker:And start over.
Speaker:There's nothing there.
Speaker:You didn't write that, those lines of code.
Speaker:So don't be precious about it.
Speaker:Well, we're working on a project now where we are on V 20 of the app building,
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And that's all, that's all through, uh, no code, you know,
Speaker:all all this stuff that the
Speaker:Yeah, we're, we're using, we use a mix of things like CEL and so on,
Speaker:but at, at fowling, uh, we a studio.
Speaker:So we invest, but we also build, if that makes
Speaker:have, yeah, a few people building little things that to test and try, so yeah.
Speaker:I love it.
Speaker:I mean, would you suggest most people get familiar with these kind of
Speaker:apps just to see what's possible?
Speaker:Like have you
Speaker:hundred percent.
Speaker:Like you should be.
Speaker:If you're a builder, you should be living in these apps.
Speaker:They should be your best friend.
Speaker:Cool.
Speaker:And you mentioned lovable cursor.
Speaker:Do you have a, all these
Speaker:So Vexcel, lovable cursor.
Speaker:There also de design tools.
Speaker:Um, on that side, there are website creation tools for the marketing
Speaker:applications that whatever is speeding up, development by 10 x you should be using.
Speaker:I love it.
Speaker:I think your, your analogy to, uh, creating an avatar, it's
Speaker:just like a customer avatar.
Speaker:there's psychographics, demographics, all these different qualities that thing.
Speaker:Um, and it's just a snapshot of that, that person.
Speaker:But like, that might even change with more data and input
Speaker:hundred percent.
Speaker:A hundred percent.
Speaker:Everything is the, the, you know, the, the, the prototype, the vibe coated
Speaker:thing is a representation of an early, that's how you go from a garden shack
Speaker:to the, the Empire State Building.
Speaker:Well, you remember that Not everyone matters initially.
Speaker:Only the people you identify who actually need experiencing this
Speaker:problem, not the entire world.
Speaker:Um, those are the people that matter and target them with that thing.
Speaker:I actually wanna underscore this.
Speaker:Um, this is something I learned working with Techstars and all the founders.
Speaker:Um, there, um, it's really important that people listening know that.
Speaker:When you do put your product, Oji, you said this earlier,
Speaker:but I need to underscore.
Speaker:When you put your product out there, you will get feedback, right?
Speaker:If you get 10 people, but really pay attention and give weight to who we,
Speaker:what we call the ideal customer profile.
Speaker:Like you really need to understand who is this thing for and give weight to that.
Speaker:So even if you've heard from 10 people, four may be the only ones
Speaker:that actually truly matter because that's who you are targeting first.
Speaker:You want them to be your early adopters, you're shaping the product around them.
Speaker:So that's something I noticed that, um, folks that I talk to often haven't
Speaker:learned and is worth underscoring.
Speaker:That's a very good underscore.
Speaker:I think you're gonna save a lot of people a lot of time, I hope.
Speaker:And money, you know, and, and, and like you said, it's a gold rush right
Speaker:now, but it's for the patient builders.
Speaker:I know it's for the focused as well.
Speaker:Like I've heard a lot of people say that like.
Speaker:If you just focus in on whatever that sharp problem is
Speaker:that you're trying to solve.
Speaker:Obviously with feedback, just remember like we're in a noisy world
Speaker:that moves super fast and we think that social media is distracting.
Speaker:I mean, just getting into cursor lovable, then you're gonna like, you
Speaker:never know, and then think of, oh, what's the other new tool I should try?
Speaker:It's like, hold
Speaker:Hundred percent.
Speaker:I
Speaker:so squirrel.
Speaker:Yeah, yeah.
Speaker:when MCPS came out and everyone was like, oh, you know, everyone is going
Speaker:and yeah, yeah, every, I would now ignore rest APIs and do MCPS forever.
Speaker:Mm. No.
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:not necessarily.
Speaker:and if you know what that means, y'all go listen, you know, listen
Speaker:to some YouTube videos or someone.
Speaker:But either way, well, what, I kinda wanna wrap it up on this, but tell,
Speaker:talk to me about a product system and how you guys approach that because.
Speaker:Maybe, maybe you nail it on a, on the first version or, or single
Speaker:feature, but how do you keep that going and how do you create a
Speaker:system out of it that's sustainable?
Speaker:let, let me, let me offer like a high level definition.
Speaker:Oji is really good at like, like giving good summaries and succinct
Speaker:soundbites, so I'll let him end with it.
Speaker:But first off, a, a product system is actually refers to the things that are
Speaker:happening within your organization, right?
Speaker:The different systems that actually interoperate that are present, whether
Speaker:or not you're paying attention to them.
Speaker:That lead to the products you build.
Speaker:And when we talk about a product system, we're actually talking about
Speaker:three core things no matter what in any company, even a, a little startup.
Speaker:There's a way in which your people interact with each other, right?
Speaker:There's a way in which, so we call that the system of people, and there's
Speaker:also a way in which you are finding strategic direction, how you're making
Speaker:decisions, how you're prioritizing, and that we call holistically a
Speaker:strategy or way finding, right?
Speaker:What decisions matter there, but what's most important.
Speaker:That's what we call strategy.
Speaker:There's a system of that.
Speaker:Then there's also a system of execution.
Speaker:Who does what?
Speaker:How do they do it?
Speaker:How does it ladder up into
Speaker:What tools, what
Speaker:What tools are we using?
Speaker:Where do we reference our code?
Speaker:How do, is it PRDs versus uh, prototypes?
Speaker:How do they work together?
Speaker:And that's what we call a system execution.
Speaker:That is what a product system is really about, whether or not you have sat
Speaker:down and thought about it that way.
Speaker:They exist.
Speaker:So when we, when we name a products operating system, we are actually asking
Speaker:you to be intentional about how those three things interact with each other
Speaker:how they, how, how those three things interact with each other and how they
Speaker:lead to repeatability and scale over time.
Speaker:So that's really what it really is about.
Speaker:Oji, you wanna layer in and bring it
Speaker:No, think I you, think you nailed it.
Speaker:There are three, four.
Speaker:Think let's talk about, then, let's use physics as a metaphor.
Speaker:There are three major forces acting on a startup or any
Speaker:technological company, right?
Speaker:People, um, how you find direction and how you execute.
Speaker:Whether or not you realize that those forces are acting on your startup,
Speaker:they're acting on your company.
Speaker:Even if Google right, there's a reason people fret about the direction of
Speaker:Google, they didn't miss something.
Speaker:That it's the same thing.
Speaker:And what we try to teach people is to make those things not, uh,
Speaker:to make them more intentional.
Speaker:And we teach people how to interact for, well, those three things.
Speaker:They the, like how they can do ballet together to make sure that
Speaker:you have an innovation engine that is humming all the time.
Speaker:If you have one or two of those things or none of those things,
Speaker:you'll eventually stutter.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:I at Microsoft when we were stuttering during Obama years,
Speaker:and I saw this happen, um.
Speaker:App builder, startup, and it's the same principle.
Speaker:And in the book we talk a lot about how to optimize the interaction
Speaker:between those three, right?
Speaker:So that you are not a one hit wonder.
Speaker:You can innovate all the time.
Speaker:'cause when you do it, your organization actually produces new ideas constantly.
Speaker:because
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:We see,
Speaker:it's intentional.
Speaker:we, we, if you think about people, right?
Speaker:You see a founder and employee tension because there isn't this clarity on
Speaker:let's move to the decision making piece, like what is most important.
Speaker:So you, so sometimes you'll see that tension, but that tension happens
Speaker:not necessarily because they're individuals and butting heads.
Speaker:It's because there probably hasn't been an intentional
Speaker:conversation of their way finding.
Speaker:What is the most important thing?
Speaker:What are we prioritizing?
Speaker:So that is where the intersection of strategy and um, people.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:That's that interaction, having a, a very clear conversation of
Speaker:are we fighting for our lives?
Speaker:Is, I mean, is money the most important thing or is long-term strategy important?
Speaker:Then without that being said and discussed and like on the table,
Speaker:then you see this tension occurring.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:So you just, when we watch our different companies that we invest
Speaker:in or advise, we see these forces at play and being able to design them
Speaker:with core intention, like, okay.
Speaker:Who are the people who are decision makers, who are the people who take from,
Speaker:um, the decision makers and execute?
Speaker:Having clarity there, then figuring out what is the most important thing
Speaker:we're doing Is, is long term strategy more important than short term?
Speaker:What is our mix of investments?
Speaker:Having clarity there and then also looking at what are the tools we use?
Speaker:Where can I find these decisions that have been made?
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:Um, so all those things are important and you need to be working on them and
Speaker:figuring out how they, they, they, they, they, they, they work, they interact.
Speaker:Sorry.
Speaker:We've said the same thing a few times, but we're trying to, I was
Speaker:trying to give you an example.
Speaker:You're driving it home and it's, it's necessary because this is, again, it's
Speaker:being intentional in the early phases.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And not just letting it happen at, at whatever whim it's gonna happen.
Speaker:people think that effort and having fun produces good outcomes.
Speaker:But I think what we want people to understand is that there's a hidden
Speaker:rhythm to this thing that they gotta pay attention to regardless of your stage.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:It's always happening.
Speaker:The people there the way find your strategy the execution, how, how get done.
Speaker:Like, and they, they evolve, right?
Speaker:So always that
Speaker:Oh yeah.
Speaker:We, we, one of, in the book we talk a lot of, we actually reference stages a
Speaker:lot where, like, when you're a startup, here's the forces acting on you.
Speaker:When you are mid here's the forces acting on you and how they're different.
Speaker:And when you're bigger, here are the forces and how they
Speaker:act on you at that stage.
Speaker:So we are actually very, uh, descriptive about it.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:No, it's, it's great.
Speaker:So the book, we've mentioned the, the book by but it's called Building Rocket Ships.
Speaker:Uh, Amazon or, or actually where you, you guys tell, tell me where, where
Speaker:can they find building rocket ships?
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:So we wrote the book because we want the knowledge about how to build
Speaker:technology companies, which is.
Speaker:Somehow still stuck in Silicon Valley and in Seattle and a a few cities
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:be spread around the world.
Speaker:We want, we want better products in the world, uh, and happier
Speaker:customers and rich founders.
Speaker:And so we building, rocket Building Rocketships.
Speaker:You can find it on Amazon.
Speaker:And every edition, uh, there is, I think we're gonna work
Speaker:on the audio version of that.
Speaker:And you on, on Shopify, you can see the same additions, but there's
Speaker:an additional bonus on Shopify.
Speaker:You have the Pro Edition.
Speaker:The Pro Edition is a product in and of itself.
Speaker:It is the book in digital form.
Speaker:You can also, you, you get the book, you get a digital form of the
Speaker:book, and you get twice the book in practical templates you can share
Speaker:with your team to turn it into, you know, acceleration for your career.
Speaker:And so, Ezinne worked really hard on that version and, uh, I'm so proud of him.
Speaker:I love it.
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:so just to make it easy, we are@productmind.co, product mind.co.
Speaker:And if you do slash book, or if you land on that page, you'll see
Speaker:something that says, get our book.
Speaker:That's the fastest way to get the Pro edition, which is the codo
Speaker:edition, which is interactive.
Speaker:I'm always looking at it and people are always sending feedback or
Speaker:questions and we'll update or, so it's a really interactive product as well.
Speaker:So if that's your, if that's your jam, then definitely go to product mind.co
Speaker:also join the Product Mind community.
Speaker:We are curating a bunch of like builders and so that can
Speaker:talk to and uh, on, on Slack.
Speaker:So the Product Mind community is also available for people to join
Speaker:just to talk about this stuff.
Speaker:That's super helpful.
Speaker:I, I want more people with communities.
Speaker:'cause again, we're mammals, right?
Speaker:Like we, we gotta keep inter that's not changing.
Speaker:We need to communicate.
Speaker:I talk about that all the
Speaker:See, see you.
Speaker:You're getting it.
Speaker:There needs under, always
Speaker:Well, this is why, like the, the clonings to, or the digital twin, it's all just
Speaker:furthering communication and connection.
Speaker:That's how I see it.
Speaker:It's connection scale.
Speaker:So like.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Connection skill.
Speaker:I
Speaker:that's what fires me up.
Speaker:So I think we all have to take that into this new reality of AI
Speaker:being everywhere and, you know, who knows what the world looks like
Speaker:in two years, you hard but, okay.
Speaker:This is fascinating.
Speaker:I'm happy that we, um, so go get building rocket ships.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Go to, we will link it all in the show notes, so product mind.co, um,
Speaker:doing all the things Substack as well.
Speaker:Ezinne, Oji, It is been awesome.
Speaker:Thank you so much for your time.
Speaker:It was an honor.
Speaker:Get you both.
Speaker:It was
Speaker:thank you.
Speaker:Thank you.
Speaker:Joe.
Speaker:We, we had so hanging out with you.
Speaker:You're very
Speaker:for having us.
Speaker:Thanks for having us.
Speaker:Yeah.