OVERVIEW
Don't miss this action packed episode. In it, we cover three things:
- News that the Supreme Court agreed to hear 4 new cases;
- News that the Supreme Court will issue opinions
- Stats, trends, and observations of last week's 4 opinions; and
- Final thoughts on this week's oral arguments
NEW CERTIORARI GRANTS
Cases Added: Four new grants bring total to approximately 57 unique cases for the term
- Geofence Warrants Case: Constitutional challenge to warrants allowing police access to cell phone user data by specific date, time, and location
- Patent Infringement Case: Intellectual property dispute involving patent protection standards
- Monsanto/Roundup Case: Product liability challenge over failure to warn about cancer dangers
- Investment Fund Case: Securities litigation involving pleading standards for fund underperformance claims
Term Outlook: Current case count (57 unique cases) approaches last term's 62-63 cases, suggesting limited additional grants expected
JANUARY 20TH OPINIONS FORTHCOMING
Release Schedule: Supreme Court plans opinion release on Monday, January 20th Coverage Plan: Detailed opinion breakdowns scheduled for Thursday or Friday depending on volume Anticipation: Multiple pending cases await resolution from previous oral argument sessions
SCOTUS OPINION TRENDS & STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Reversal Patterns: Current term mirrors historical 69% reversal rate
- 3 reversals/vacates vs. 1 affirmance from first four decisions
- Montana Supreme Court decision upheld; federal circuit courts overturned
Vote Distributions: Early decisions show typical voting patterns
- 2 unanimous (9-0) decisions: Barrett v. United States, Case v. Montana
- 1 decision 7-2, 1 decision 5-4
- 3 criminal law cases, 1 standing/election case
Authorship Patterns: Different justices authored each majority opinion
- Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan, Jackson wrote majorities
- Gorsuch most active: 2 concurrences, 1 dissent
- Jackson 2nd most active: 1 majority, 1 dissent
Judicial Fracturing Analysis: Early emergence of fractured reasoning despite agreement on outcomes
- Notable example: Bost v. Illinois where Barrett and Kagan joined conclusion but rejected reasoning
- Barrett criticized majority's "bespoke standing rule for candidates"
- Fracturing expected to intensify in major constitutional cases
Legislative History Debate: Emerging doctrinal battle over legislative history usage
- Barrett v. United States highlights split: Jackson's Part IV-C attracted only 4 votes (Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan)
- Textualist justices (Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett) rejected legislative history reliance
- Roberts' surprising support suggests institutional concerns over methodological purity
FINAL THOUGHTS ON UPCOMING CASES
TRUMP V. COOK - Federal Reserve Governor Removal
Strategic Innovation: Cook's supplemental brief marshaling amicus arguments demonstrates tactical genius
- Adam Feldman's research shows increasing academic influence in Supreme Court decisions
- Oral arguments provide inadequate forum for addressing comprehensive written amicus submissions
- Supplemental briefs fill procedural gap allowing systematic written response to third-party interventions
Core Constitutional Themes:
- Judicial Restraint: Courts must enforce only what Congress actually wrote, not judicial interpretations of congressional intent
- "For Cause" Protection: Risk of rendering statutory protections meaningless if presidents can fabricate misconduct allegations
Trump Tariff Connection: Parallel arguments about congressional authorization requirements
- Government previously argued against broad executive authority in tariff context
- Now uses same textual arguments to deny Cook's statutory process rights
- Constitutional consistency demands similar outcomes across separation of powers cases
Broader Implications: Potential elimination of congressional removal statute authority if combined with Trump v. Slaughter FTC ruling
WOLFORD V. LOPEZ - Second Amendment Property Rights
Constitutional Framework: Hawaii's 2023 "vampire rule" requiring owner consent for armed entry onto private property
- Similar laws in California, Maryland, New York, New Jersey
- Post-Bruen constitutional analysis requires historical tradition support
Property Rights Clash: Fundamental tension between property owner exclusion rights and Second Amendment protections
- Hawaii invokes English law's "sole and despotic dominion" property principle
- Gun owners argue state cannot criminalize conduct where property owners remain silent
- Distinguishes between property owner choice and state mandate
Strategic Burden: Hawaii must prove constitutionality under strict scrutiny post-Bruen framework
- Historical tradition analysis favors gun rights absent clear precedent
- Five-vote majority appears unlikely given current Court composition
M & K EMPLOYEE SOLUTIONS V. IAM PENSION FUND - Pension Calculation Timing
Main Issue: Whether pension plans can retroactively apply new calculation methods
Restaurant Analogy: Changing menu prices after meal consumption parallels pension calculation timing Stakes: Fundamental contract interpretation affecting employer obligations and pension security
Related Resources:
- Adam Feldman, "The Rise of Scholars' Amicus Briefs," Legalytics, available at https://legalytics.substack.com/p/the-rise-of-scholars-amicus-briefs
- The High Court Report, "January Mega Preview Episode - Transgender Sports, Gun Rights, and Fed Firings," available at https://scotus-oral-arguments.captivate.fm/episode/january-mega-preview-episode-transgender-sports-gun-rights-and-fed-firings/
- The High Court Report, "Six Pack of Takeaways + Prediction: Trump v. Slaughter," available at https://scotus-oral-arguments.captivate.fm/episode/six-pack-of-takeaways-prediction-trump-v-slaughter/