What's up with eggs? What's happened to the supermarket?
Bruce is on his own for this episode, since Mark is still recovering from his broken leg.
Join us for a fun and informative podcast about food and cooking!
Here are the segments for this episode of COOKING WITH BRUCE & MARK:
[00:36] Our one-minute cooking tip: bake some breads in a heavy, superheated Dutch oven.
[02:31] What’s going on with eggs?
[12:56] What’s making Bruce happy in food this week? Decaffeinated coffee from Mexico!
Hey, I'm Bruce Weinstein, and this is
the podcast Cooking with Bruce and Mark.
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:Mark is just learning how to walk
again after breaking his leg.
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:He's just starting to do stairs.
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:So we've got one more episode with me
before he gets back to the studio and
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:joins me for all this cooking fun.
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:But today I have got a
one minute cooking tip.
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:I'm going to talk all about eggs and
what is going on in the world with
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:eggs, and I'm going to tell you what's
making me happy in food this week.
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:So let's get started.
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:My one minute cooking tip, My
one minute cooking tip, bake your
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:free form breads in a covered
Dutch oven, not on a baking sheet.
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:What do I mean by free form?
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:Not the loaf bread you put in a loaf pan.
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:I'm talking about a round loaf, a French
boule, or even a braided round loaf, or a
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:small braided oval, like a small challah.
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:But you want to make sure that your
Dutch oven is going to be big enough.
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:to hold it.
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:So here's what happens.
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:The Dutch oven is heated in your oven
at 400 degrees for about an hour.
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:So it gets super hot and
you've made your dough.
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:You've let it rise.
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:You've shaped it.
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:You let it rise again.
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:Now, instead of baking it on
a baking sheet, you put that
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:risen loaf of dough Into that
superheated Dutch oven immediately.
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:It will spring up as it does in a
professional oven and get significantly
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:bigger than it would in a baking tray.
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:Second, it's a closed system because
you put the lid back on it and that
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:lid was in during the preheating.
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:So the lid is hot.
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:So we'll create some steam and that
steamy environment delays the crust
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:formation, allowing it to get.
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:Even bigger.
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:So try that and see if you like baking
your bread in a covered Dutch oven.
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:before I get to the next segment
of cooking with Bruce and Mark,
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:I want to thank you for listening
and ask you for your indulgence
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:to please rate this podcast,
wherever you get your podcasts from.
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:Please give us a rating, leave a comment.
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:We are not supported in any other
way and your comments and your
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:ratings are what do us the best good
in this busy podcast landscape.
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:So thank you for spending your time
with us here and for leaving us a
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:review Okay on to our next segment.
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:What's up with eggs?
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:Eggs are all in the news, right?
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:Everywhere you look, it's eggs.
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:It's on social media.
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:It's on the news.
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:It's in the papers.
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:Prices are through the roof.
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:Last week I went shopping and
almost all the eggshelves in
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:my supermarket were empty.
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:And what was there was 13 a dozen.
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:That is kind of nuts.
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:Now this week I went shopping and
there were more eggs and prices
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:had come down a little to about 20.
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:And I know that that's a lot
to pay for eggs, but why have
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:the price of eggs been so high?
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:Well, it's because of outbreaks of a
highly pathogenic avian influenza, or
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:bird flu, and cases have significantly
reduced the United States Egg laying
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:flock, and that's causing a shortage
of eggs, which is raising prices.
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:But here's the thing.
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:This bird flu has been
out there since:
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:And that's why egg prices have been
up and down for the past three years.
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:This isn't something new.
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:This has been coming in waves, right?
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:And it's estimated that more than
136 million birds have been infected.
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:by the avian influenza in the
last three years since:
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:In December, there were over
18 million birds affected.
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:And in the U.
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:S.,
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:when the flu is detected at a farm,
sadly, the entire flock is culled.
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:And that means that
they are all destroyed.
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:And then the farm is disinfected.
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:And so what does this mean besides
the lack of eggs in your supermarket
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:and the prices going through the roof?
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:Well, more and more eggs, believe it
or not, are being found at both our
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:southern and northern border crossings.
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:and being taken away from
people yep, egg smuggling.
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:But why isn't the bird flu and egg
shortages a big problem in Canada?
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:Well, there's a bunch of reasons why.
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:Let's start with the fact
that Canada has so many fewer
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:people than the United States.
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:320 million people here in the U.
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:S.
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:It's hard to produce food for this many
people without Giant industrial farms.
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:So in Canada, they have smaller
farms and Canadian poultry farms
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:are not only smaller, but it means
if an outbreak occurs, it affects a
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:smaller number of birds and limits
the potential economic impact.
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:Also, the farms are spread out.
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:There's so much land in Canada
versus how many people that the
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:geographical distribution of
these farms really helps prevent.
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:the rapid transmission between flocks.
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:So you're not going to get a farm
in one place getting bird flu and
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:then the farm, you know, half a
mile down the road getting it.
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:They're really spread out.
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:Also Canada has strict.
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:regulations.
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:And Canadian authorities implement strict
biosecurity measures to monitor and
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:control potential outbreaks on farms.
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:And also, their culling
practices are different.
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:Well, here, we might have to wipe out
an entire farm with millions of birds.
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:If avian flu is detected on an egg
laying farm in Canada, Canada, sometimes
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:the infected birds can be culled
without the entire flock coming out
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:and that helps prevent further spread
and monitoring and surveillance.
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:Canadian public health agencies closely
monitor avian flu both domestically and
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:globally and that's something we're just
not quite doing as much in this country.
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:So that's why People are trying
to smuggle eggs in from Canada.
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:Now, one of the benefits of living
rurally, and Mark and I live very rurally
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:in New England, is that we can go to
local farms and local backyard farmers
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:who have chickens and they have eggs
out in coolers on their front porches
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:and at the ends of their driveways.
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:And there's been a bit
of an egg war recently.
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:In our area and in our town and
eggs were 5 a dozen from these local
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:farms and some of them organic.
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:And all of a sudden I've been
seeing people crossing out the
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:five and putting 4 a dozen.
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:Everybody is trying to beat
out their neighbors and getting
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:my money for their eggs.
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:And it's really kind of fun
because you could see the chickens.
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:They're running around
one of the farms near us.
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:All she has are Guinea fowl, which are.
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:In French, pintade.
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:And they run around the roads,
and luckily I've never seen
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:any hit by cars on the roads.
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:People are very careful.
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:And those eggs are delicious, and
they're beautiful, and they're 5 a dozen.
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:So I've been stocking up
on those kind of eggs.
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:There's a lot of weird
news going on about eggs.
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:, there's a butcher in Bed Stuy in
Brooklyn, Prince Abu's Butchery,
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:and two weeks ago they handed out
200 dozen eggs to New Yorkers Free.
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:And their feeling is eggs are a staple.
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:Everybody needs them.
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:And they wanted to make sure
that people in their neighborhood
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:were still able to get eggs.
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:New Yorkers lined up for their free eggs.
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:And, also, in New York, go into any of
the thousands of bodegas in New York City,
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:and let me tell you, there are thousands.
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:And you will find many selling
eggs in packages of three.
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:Little, three little
eggs for three dollars.
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:That's one dollar an egg, which is
about twelve dollars a dozen, which
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:is about what they're costing in the
supermarkets up here, but this is nice,
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:so you only have to buy three eggs.
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:You don't have to buy a whole dozen.
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:And people are not only smuggling
eggs, people are stealing eggs.
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:Last month there was the theft of
one 100, 000 eggs of Pete and Jerry's
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:organic eggs in Pennsylvania and they
were stolen from one single store chain
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:and it is insane a hundred thousand
eggs So what's happening about this?
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:Well to mitigate the shortage Turkey,
the country of Turkey, they have
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:begun exporting approximately 33
million pounds of eggs to the U.
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:S.
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:to help.
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:This is part of a preliminary
agreement between our countries and
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:it will continue through July of 2025.
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:So some of those eggs you may be
getting at your store are actually
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:from the country of Turkey.
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:And while I'm talking about eggs, how
about some fun egg facts for the day?
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:about eggs, how about some fun
egg facts Did you know that an
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:eggshell can have As many as 17, 000
pores, yep, eggshells are porous.
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:And when the chicken lays the egg,
they're coated in a protective
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:layer that sort of seals those.
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:In many parts of the world, a lot
in Europe and Asia, they do not wash
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:the eggs before they sell them, so
eggs can be kept at room temperature.
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:In the U.
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:S.,
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:eggs are washed, so because
they're porous and that Protective
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:layer's been washed off.
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:We have to keep them in the fridge.
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:And did you know that an egg shell and
an egg yolk color have no effect on
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:the taste or the quality of an egg?
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:Nope.
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:That's just about what
the chicken was eating and
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:the breed determines the egg color.
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:Some are brown, some are white, some lay
blue eggs, green eggs, even pink eggs.
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:However, chickens that lay brown
eggs tend to require more feed to
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:produce their eggs, so that's why
brown eggs sometimes are a little
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:bit more expensive than white eggs.
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:And did you know it takes a chicken
24 to 26 hours to produce an egg?
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:Which is why, in the height
of laying season, a chicken
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:can produce an egg a day.
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:And, although ostrich eggs are one
of the largest bird eggs known to
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:us, Kiwis, a much smaller bird, lays
the largest egg in relation to its
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:body size of any species of bird.
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:And when it comes to the number of eggs
laid each year, Iowa leads the nation with
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:almost 15 billion eggs produced annually.
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:Ohio, a close second, with
8 billion eggs a year.
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:And Finally, about eggs.
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:This has been an internet
favorite for the past few weeks,
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:and this is cracking me up.
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:You scroll through TikTok and Reels
and Facebook and Instagram, and you
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:see this headline, Scientists Find
the Perfect Way to Boil an Egg.
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:Now, maybe you haven't seen that.
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:Google it if you haven't,
but I see it in my feed.
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:And the truth is, to make a really
good hard boiled egg is difficult.
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:Why is that?
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:Because the yolk and the white
cook at separate temperatures.
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:65 degrees centigrade or 150 Fahrenheit is
the most perfect texture for an egg yolk.
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:185 Fahrenheit, that's 85
centigrade, is the most perfect
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:temperature for an egg white.
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:Boil an Egg and You end up getting
a slightly overcooked white or
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:a slightly undercooked yolk.
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:So, here's what happened.
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:An Italian scientist and
his team figured it out.
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:They used math and the knowledge
they gained from working with them.
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:Plastic foams.
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:Yeah, you heard me.
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:Plastic foams to invent something
they're referring to as periodic cooking.
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:Periodic cooking has you flip the egg
between boiling water and room temperature
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:water, about 85 degrees Fahrenheit
or 30 Celsius, every two minutes.
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:And you keep doing that
for a total of 32 minutes.
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:Now with this rapidly shifting
temperature you end up with this
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:incredibly beautiful boiled egg.
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:Now do you want to spend
32 minutes boiling an egg?
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:I don't know, that's up to you.
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:What I usually do is I put an egg in
boiling water for minutes, I turn
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:off the heat, I set the pan aside, and
I let it sit for another four minutes.
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:That, to me, gives me a perfectly
set white, the yolk is slightly
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:jammy in the middle, and I absolutely
love a boiled egg done that way.
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:In fact, that is just about the
only way I will eat a boiled egg
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:when the yolk is a little jammy.
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:Once it's cooked all the way, it's not
my favorite, so I am not a fan of your
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:egg salad or of your deviled eggs.
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:My husband is though, and I
make them for him all the time.
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:Our last segment of the podcast, what's
making me happy in food this week?
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:Believe it or not, decaffeinated
coffee from Chiapas, Mexico.
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:A few months ago, I decided to give up
caffeine and I thought it was going to be
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:really hard, but surprisingly, I didn't
go through any of the headaches or any
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:of the nervousness that people claim.
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:I'm a little tired and it gets
harder to wake up in the morning,
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:but I have found this amazing Swiss
water process decaffeinated coffee
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:from Southern Mexico that is.
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:is just fabulous.
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:It's a dark roast.
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:I do it in my espresso machine.
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:I have a latte with that every morning,
sometimes in the afternoon too, because
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:for me coffee is not about waking up.
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:It's about the flavor.
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:I just love coffee.
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:So what's making me happy is a
beautiful Decaffeinated Mexican
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:coffee from the south of Mexico.
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:And if you want to try it, go ahead.
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:Tell me what you think about
decaffeinated coffee from Mexico.
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:So, that's our podcast.
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:We talked about baking
bread in a Dutch oven.
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:I talked endlessly about eggs
and what's going on with eggs.
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:And I talked about decaffeinated coffee.
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:Please go to our Facebook group
Cooking with Bruce and Mark and
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:tell me what and tell us what's
making you happy in food this week.
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:We tell you every week
what's making us happy.
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:We want to know what's making you happy in
food this week and we might even try it or
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:certainly talk about it here on the next
episode of Cooking with Bruce and Mark.