 
                Have you ever wondered why certain things at work feel so much harder for you than others—but easier for your peers? In this episode, I sit down with Rosie Arthey, a coach who specialises in working with neurodivergent adults in the workplace.
Rosie was diagnosed with ADHD in her early 40s, and what followed was a cascade of clarity, grief, and surprising self-compassion. Together, we unpack what it really feels like to receive a later-in-life diagnosis—whether it's ADHD, autism, or another form of neurodivergence—and how that affects work, confidence, and communication.
This episode is for you if:
We also talk through the difference between tender and fierce self-compassion—and why both are essential if you want more joy at work.
🎯 Ready to redesign your own joy at work?
Start with Derailed, my 30-minute quiz that guides you through a 10-area life satisfaction check-up: 👉 https://www.midlifeunstuck.com/derailed
I've got a gap in my brain around dates and times.
Lucia Knight:Even though I'm pretty good at math and statistics, I've never
Lucia Knight:researched it nor given it a name.
Lucia Knight:I simply learned to surround myself with kind people who helped me bridge that
Lucia Knight:gap, or at very least laugh with me when things go sideways, which is rather often.
Lucia Knight:Over the years, I've also had friends and clients receive midlife
Lucia Knight:diagnoses, dyslexia, ADHD, autism, and while those labels brought clarity
Lucia Knight:and self-acceptance, navigating that new found understanding at
Lucia Knight:work, that's a whole other story.
Lucia Knight:So in this episode, I invited Rosie Arthey an expert in neurodiversity to join me.
Lucia Knight:Together we explore how to approach a later in life diagnosis with
Lucia Knight:curiosity, care, and confidence.
Lucia Knight:Whether it's your own, a colleagues or a team members.
Lucia Knight:Let's dive in.
Lucia Knight:More and more I come across professionals who in their forties or fifties have
Lucia Knight:discovered that they are neurodivergent.
Lucia Knight:What would you say to someone who is halfway through their
Lucia Knight:career when they discover this?
Roise Arthey:Great question.
Roise Arthey:Take a moment to pause, allow some time to process this new information,
Roise Arthey:which might have really rocked you.
Roise Arthey:Oftentimes people might come to this, discovery after
Roise Arthey:experiences with their children.
Roise Arthey:Their children might have gone through the diagnostic process.
Roise Arthey:So there might be all sorts of difficult and overlapping emotions going on.
Roise Arthey:Really I think the best place to start is with self-compassion.
Roise Arthey:What do I mean by that?
Roise Arthey:We often hear these phrases, but what do they mean in practice?
Roise Arthey:I'd direct people to the work of Dr. Kristin Neff, and I can
Roise Arthey:share some, links with you, which people can put in the show notes.
Roise Arthey:Research has shown that self-compassion can really benefit,
Roise Arthey:neurodivergent individuals especially.
Roise Arthey:Dr. Kristin Neff talks about tender self-compassion.
Roise Arthey:In this moment when people have just discovered, their
Roise Arthey:neurodivergence, later in life, tender self-compassion is the place to start.
Roise Arthey:This is really just acknowledging this is a difficult time.
Roise Arthey:It makes sense, you don't feel great.
Roise Arthey:For some people it might be a massive relief as well, like, oh
Roise Arthey:God, now that really makes sense.
Roise Arthey:But even in that relief, there might be complicated emotions.
Roise Arthey:And sometimes clients might come to me and it's like a grieving process.
Roise Arthey:They're reevaluating, looking back.
Roise Arthey:So either way, whether it's a relief, whether it's devastating, whether
Roise Arthey:it's just makes perfect sense, tender self-compassion is a great place to start.
Roise Arthey:Accepting it's difficult and it makes sense that you don't feel great.
Roise Arthey:You are not rushing to try and change things or fix things.
Roise Arthey:You don't need to snap out of it.
Roise Arthey:It's normal that you would feel this way.
Lucia Knight:And just allowing yourself to get used to the news and normalize it.
Lucia Knight:Lovely.
Lucia Knight:Okay, so let's talk a little bit more about your actual work.
Lucia Knight:When you are working with people who want to increase their chances of thriving
Roise Arthey:Mm-hmm.
Lucia Knight:with neurodivergence rather than just surviving, where do you start?
Roise Arthey:Great question.
Roise Arthey:I think it's an extension of what I just said about self-compassion, demonstrating
Roise Arthey:that self-compassion by listening to them.
Roise Arthey:I'm demonstrating compassion in listening to them while they
Roise Arthey:vocalize their experiences.
Roise Arthey:Often feeling misunderstood is a common experience for neurodivergent people.
Roise Arthey:Having a space where you can share your experiences, and
Roise Arthey:feel understood can be powerful.
Roise Arthey:I would say that's always where I start, just by listening, and then, asking,
Roise Arthey:gentle questions to help 'em understand where their needs aren't being met.
Roise Arthey:We have an a norm how we should behave, within our society, which
Roise Arthey:people might call, neurotypical norms.
Roise Arthey:That might be like making eye contact or, getting to the point quickly
Roise Arthey:when you're speaking rather than speaking around in circles, which
Roise Arthey:is something I can be guilty of.
Roise Arthey:We have these norms that society feeds to us, in terms of what we should be doing.
Roise Arthey:And often neurodivergent people that doesn't come naturally to them.
Roise Arthey:And so they might spend a lot of time trying to, what might be called mask or
Roise Arthey:appear to, to behave a certain way or do things a certain way because that's what
Roise Arthey:they've learned is, the right way to be.
Roise Arthey:But in doing that, we can really become disconnected from
Roise Arthey:what we need to perform well.
Lucia Knight:Yes.
Lucia Knight:Oh my God, I get that.
Lucia Knight:So in some of my work, I do this, exercise called the
Lucia Knight:invisibility cloak, so understand
Roise Arthey:yeah.
Lucia Knight:What we're hiding, what we should be doing.
Roise Arthey:Hmm.
Lucia Knight:and how to take that off without breaking.
Lucia Knight:So brilliant.
Lucia Knight:So that's absolutely fascinating.
Lucia Knight:So if someone is listening to us and they are perhaps at work and they
Lucia Knight:are managing a team member yet who is currently struggling at work due to
Lucia Knight:some elements of their neurodiversity.
Lucia Knight:How would that person start to really support their team member?
Roise Arthey:Great.
Roise Arthey:There is research that backs up the importance of the relational
Roise Arthey:aspect of, workplace reasonable adjustments for neurodivergent staff.
Roise Arthey:This research demonstrated that above any list of reasonable adjustments available.
Roise Arthey:The thing they want most is to feel heard and valued.
Roise Arthey:Listening is a great place to start with that.
Roise Arthey:It's the biggest tool in your toolbox as a manager.
Roise Arthey:Often as managers we feel, we need to show our worth by fixing this.
Roise Arthey:Being able to offer solutions and we'll often hear that we need to provide
Roise Arthey:solutions to be a good team member.
Roise Arthey:But listening is a huge part of getting to those solutions.
Roise Arthey:And when you have that relationship, that connection is so important in, in
Roise Arthey:that moment when someone is struggling.
Roise Arthey:And it provides that understanding, that validation, which will lead to trust
Roise Arthey:and that can lead to future solutions.
Roise Arthey:It can be really easy in those moments when someone shares what they're
Roise Arthey:struggling with to try to connect by saying, oh, we all struggle with that.
Roise Arthey:Oh my God, I'm terrible at my emails and I never remember.
Roise Arthey:When someone shares something with me.
Roise Arthey:That can feel like a way of connecting or relating.
Roise Arthey:But oftentimes, especially when working with a neurodivergent colleague, this
Roise Arthey:might be something they'd feel really ashamed about, really embarrassed about.
Roise Arthey:It's quite hard for them to share.
Roise Arthey:So listening is always the best place to start.
Lucia Knight:Instead of saying, oh, I feel that we all feel that.
Lucia Knight:What can that person say or do to demonstrate that they are
Lucia Knight:listening, not solving first?
Roise Arthey:For me, the key thing with listening is allowing the person
Roise Arthey:to finish a sentence, not jumping in, then just clarifying what you've heard.
Roise Arthey:So am I hearing you say that one of the biggest challenges you are
Roise Arthey:experiencing at the moment is the amount of emails in your inbox?
Lucia Knight:As simple as
Roise Arthey:they can,
Lucia Knight:lovely.
Lucia Knight:That then allows someone to feel heard and that's before you can get
Lucia Knight:to solutions or future solutions.
Lucia Knight:Lovely.
Lucia Knight:Okay.
Lucia Knight:Let's take it from the other side.
Lucia Knight:So what if someone is listening to this and thinking, I myself want to really
Lucia Knight:learn how to thrive at work with my particular style of neurodivergence?
Lucia Knight:What can that person do just to make a start practically this week?
Roise Arthey:We've talked about the tender self-compassion,
Roise Arthey:allowing that time.
Roise Arthey:And then we talk about, fierce self-compassion.
Roise Arthey:So that's, taking action.
Roise Arthey:I've got a great visual, to put in in the show notes, which shows that difference
Roise Arthey:between that tender self-compassion and that fierce self-compassion.
Roise Arthey:They work together.
Roise Arthey:We need them both.
Roise Arthey:We need to be tender and self-accepting of where we are at the moment,
Roise Arthey:but fierce self-compassion is what will move us forward.
Roise Arthey:So this idea of thriving, and in fact on the visual it says, tender
Roise Arthey:and fierce compassion creates a caring force allowing us to thrive.
Roise Arthey:So if they want to learn to thrive at work with their particular style of
Roise Arthey:neurodivergence, where do they start?
Roise Arthey:I would start with thinking about all areas of your life, not just work, but
Roise Arthey:family, community, sport, volunteering, where have you thrived in the past?
Roise Arthey:Where have you been able to succeed.
Roise Arthey:We might have, good levels of self-efficacy in one area of
Roise Arthey:our life and not in others.
Roise Arthey:What can we learn from those experiences where we have thrived in the past?
Roise Arthey:What was it about that environment situation or task that made
Roise Arthey:it possible for us to thrive?
Roise Arthey:Was it a clear brief?
Roise Arthey:Was it you were really clear about you knew what you were working towards.
Roise Arthey:Was it that you were working in a team, you work better
Roise Arthey:in a team than you do alone?
Roise Arthey:Was it that you had people you really trusted?
Roise Arthey:Was it an area you felt passionate about?
Roise Arthey:Was it that you were helping others?
Roise Arthey:So these are all some of the things that are little clues that can help us
Roise Arthey:think about, okay, when I have that, that really helps me to work at my
Roise Arthey:best or that really helps me to thrive.
Roise Arthey:So that's what I would say in terms of where to start.
Lucia Knight:And that connects back to understanding your needs today to
Lucia Knight:go forward by understanding how those needs were satisfied in the past lovely.
Lucia Knight:Thank you so much, Rosie.
Lucia Knight:If you enjoyed this, you might also enjoy my life satisfaction assessment.
Lucia Knight:It's a 30 minute program where I guide you through a deep dive into 10 areas
Lucia Knight:of your life to assess what's bringing you joy and what's bringing you die.
Lucia Knight:I call it derailed.
Lucia Knight:It's a fabulous place to begin at joy at work.
Lucia Knight:Redesign.