Kelsy:
00:00:00
this is going to be your ultimate cheat sheet for how
2
:
00:00:03
to improve all aspects of your
muscular and cardiovascular fitness.
3
:
00:00:08
So let's get hotter and smarter in five
as we come up with the ultimate toolkit.
4
:
00:00:12
Ultimate guidelines for how to
improve your muscular strength, power
5
:
00:00:17
hypertrophy, and endurance, and then
also your cardiovascular fitness.
6
:
00:00:20
So there's a few things when it comes
to exercise that we want to improve, and
7
:
00:00:24
a lot of the time I get the question,
what exercise is right for my body?
8
:
00:00:28
And that completely depends.
9
:
00:00:30
But we definitely wanna target these
next few systems and there's a lot of
10
:
00:00:34
different ways that we can apply these
rep ranges and this guidebook to the
11
:
00:00:38
different systems within our body.
12
:
00:00:40
So we're gonna go over those guidelines
today and create, , like a cheat sheet
13
:
00:00:43
for your muscular health and then
also for your cardiovascular health.
14
:
00:00:47
So from a muscular perspective,
there's four things that
15
:
00:00:51
we wanna be able to train.
16
:
00:00:52
Muscular strength, muscular
endurance, muscular hypertrophy,
17
:
00:00:56
and then also muscular power.
18
:
00:00:57
So muscular strength is the ability to
exert maximal force for one repetition.
19
:
00:01:03
And the rep ranges for this are
eight to 12 reps, one to three sets.
20
:
00:01:07
With one to two minutes of
rest for muscular endurance.
21
:
00:01:11
That's our ability to repeatedly
lift a weight below our
22
:
00:01:15
maximal effort multiple times.
23
:
00:01:17
So I'm thinking of a silly example based
on a recent conversation, but if you
24
:
00:01:22
were having to put everyone's carry on in
the overhead bin on a plane, that would
25
:
00:01:27
be an example of muscular endurance.
26
:
00:01:30
So in general, to train
muscular endurance, it's 10
27
:
00:01:32
to 25 reps, two to four sets.
28
:
00:01:35
With 30 seconds to one
minute rest in between.
29
:
00:01:38
Muscular power is our ability
to exert maximal effort quickly.
30
:
00:01:42
So there's now a time component to this.
31
:
00:01:45
In general, we train this with three
to six repetitions, one to three
32
:
00:01:48
sets with one to two minutes of rest.
33
:
00:01:50
And lastly, muscular hypertrophy.
34
:
00:01:52
So this is the actual increase in
the size of the muscle and that.
35
:
00:01:56
Cheat sheet is eight to 12 reps,
three to six sets with one to
36
:
00:02:00
two minutes rest in between.
37
:
00:02:02
For our cardiovascular training, there are
three systems that we wanna train and a
38
:
00:02:07
lot of them have to do with whether or not
we use oxygen for power or whether or not
39
:
00:02:12
we don't use oxygen to supply our muscles.
40
:
00:02:15
So the first two systems are anaerobics.
41
:
00:02:17
They do not use oxygen in order to power
the motion or power the run, or power the
42
:
00:02:21
swim or whatever task that you're doing.
43
:
00:02:24
And then the third system is
the aerobic system, and that's
44
:
00:02:27
the one that utilizes oxygen.
45
:
00:02:29
So the first two systems are
all about quick bouts because we
46
:
00:02:34
are not having to utilize oxygen
in order to power the movement.
47
:
00:02:38
So first off, we have the A TP PC system.
48
:
00:02:41
A typical training session for
this might look like a warmup
49
:
00:02:44
with a five to 15 second sprint.
50
:
00:02:47
Super duper quick two to five minute
recovery though, so we can utilize
51
:
00:02:52
these resources really quickly, but it
takes them a longer time to recover.
52
:
00:02:57
For the anaerobic glycolytic
system, this is the second anaerobic
53
:
00:03:00
system that does not use oxygen.
54
:
00:03:02
A typical workout might
look like a warmup.
55
:
00:03:05
30 ish, second to two minute efforts with
a one to two minute recovery in between.
56
:
00:03:10
And I'm picturing a run, but this can
be a swim, it can be a cycle, it can
57
:
00:03:14
be a row, it can be a lot of different
things, which is why I'm giving these
58
:
00:03:17
like very vague general guidelines based
on time sets and then also recovery.
59
:
00:03:23
And lastly, we have the aerobic system.
60
:
00:03:25
So a typical workout for this might be
a warmup, two to four minute effort.
61
:
00:03:29
So longer efforts with a
one to two minute recovery.
62
:
00:03:33
So this is typically
done in a one-to-one or.
63
:
00:03:36
Two to one ratio.
64
:
00:03:38
So a either an equal working
set to an equal resting set.
65
:
00:03:41
So a two minute working set to a
two minute recovery, or a two minute
66
:
00:03:47
working to a one minute recovery.
67
:
00:03:49
So a lot of the times these
are harder workouts for me.
68
:
00:03:51
I love the sprints.
69
:
00:03:52
The A-T-P-P-C system, five
to 15 second bouts of effort.
70
:
00:03:56
So that's you sprinting for 15 seconds,
recovering for two to five minutes.
71
:
00:04:00
That's how you're training that system.
72
:
00:04:02
The anaerobic glycolytic system,
30s work to two minute work.
73
:
00:04:06
So again, a relatively short working
set with a one to two minute recovery,
74
:
00:04:10
this aerobic one, a little bit longer
working sets, and usually a typical
75
:
00:04:14
shorter recovery compared to what
other systems we had been training
76
:
00:04:17
when it comes to cardiovascular health.
77
:
00:04:20
So save this.
78
:
00:04:21
I used this all throughout college to
trial and experiment different things with
79
:
00:04:25
my workouts to see how my body responded.
80
:
00:04:28
And, we need all of these, but
a lot of the time people ask me
81
:
00:04:31
how many sets, how many reps?
82
:
00:04:32
And it really truly depends on what
system you're trying to target.
83
:
00:04:36
But as long as you're sprinkling in a
little bit of all of these, throughout
84
:
00:04:39
your training, you are going to be doing
what we consider the right exercise.
85
:
00:04:43
So now we're all a little hotter
and smarter now that we have a cheat
86
:
00:04:46
book for how to actually maximize our
training and find the exercise routine
87
:
00:04:51
that works the right way for our body,
while also challenging the systems we
88
:
00:04:55
want in order to improve our muscular
health and our cardiovascular health.