This is Guthrie Chamberlain, Your Guide to Wisdom.
Day: /:The Good News According to Luke: “What About My Neighbor’s Neighbor?”
Last week, our message was “Joyful Return, Insightful Response,” in which we learned to rejoice that you belong to Him.
ur core passage today is Luke:The Parable of the Good Samaritan
25 On one occasion an expert in the law stood up to test Jesus. “Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”
26 “What is written in the Law?” he replied. “How do you read it?”
27 He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’[a]; and, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[b]”
28 “You have answered correctly,” Jesus replied. “Do this and you will live.”
29 But he wanted to justify himself, so he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”
30 In reply Jesus said: “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he was attacked by robbers. They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead. 31 A priest happened to be going down the same road, and when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side. 32 So too, a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. 33 But a Samaritan, as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him. 34 He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put the man on his own donkey, brought him to an inn and took care of him. 35 The next day he took out two denarii[c] and gave them to the innkeeper. ‘Look after him,’ he said, ‘and when I return, I will reimburse you for any extra expense you may have.’
36 “Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?” 37 The expert in the law replied, “The one who had mercy on him.” Jesus told him, “Go and do likewise.”
Opening Prayer
Father, we come before You today grateful for Your Word, which searches our hearts and reveals both our need and Your grace. We confess that we often know more truth than we obey. We can quote Scripture, discuss doctrine, and defend our beliefs, yet still pass by hurting people on the other side of the road.
Lord Jesus, teach us today what it means to love You with all our heart, soul, strength, and mind, and to love our neighbor as ourselves. Show us where we have drawn lines too tightly, where we have looked for loopholes, and where we have failed to see others with Your compassion.
Holy Spirit, open our eyes, soften our hearts, and move us from knowing to doing. In the name of Jesus, amen.
Introduction: Back to the Basics
In:So Lombardi gathered the team and announced that they were going back to basics. He picked up a football and said, “Gentlemen, this is a football.”
From the back of the room, Max McGee, known as a cutup, replied, “Uh, Coach, could you slow down a little? You’re going too fast for us.”
Lombardi laughed, but the point was serious. The most brilliant playbook in the world will not help a team if the players have forgotten how to block, tackle, pass, catch, and run.
Sometimes, spiritually, we need to go back to basics too.
By the time Jesus stepped into the public religious life of Israel, many of the most visible religious leaders had turned godliness into a complex system of rules, rituals, and loopholes. They had studied the Law, memorized the Law, debated the Law, and built fences around the Law. But in the process, many had forgotten the heart of the Law.
Love God.
Love your neighbor.
That sounds basic, doesn’t it?
But as Jesus shows us in Luke:In the previous message, “Joyful Return, Insightful Response,” the seventy returned from ministry rejoicing that even demons obeyed them in Jesus’ name. Jesus corrected their joy, reminding them that their greatest joy was not what they had done for God, but that their names were written in heaven.
Now Luke moves us into a conversation with a religious expert who wants to know what he must do to inherit eternal life.
This is a very different kind of encounter.
The seventy came back rejoicing in grace. / This lawyer comes testing Jesus with a legal question.
The seventy had gone out announcing peace. / This man comes looking for a debate.
The seventy were learning to serve. / This man is trying to justify himself.
And Jesus, as He so often does, takes the conversation deeper than the man expected. / The question begins: “What should I do to inherit eternal life?”
But by the end, the real question becomes: “What kind of person sees suffering and moves toward it with mercy?”
Or to put it in the title of our message: What About My Neighbor’s Neighbor? We will review four truths to understand the answer to this question.
Main Point 1: The Wrong Question Reveals the Wrong Heart
Luke tells us that an expert in religious law stood up to test Jesus. / That matters.
This man is not asking like a hungry soul seeking truth. He is not like the sinful woman who wept at Jesus’ feet. He is not like Jairus, desperate for his daughter. He is not like the father whose son was tormented. He is not like the seventy returning with joy.
He is testing Jesus. / He asks, “Teacher, what should I do to inherit eternal life?”
At first glance, that sounds like a good question. But there is a problem inside it.
He asks what he must do to inherit.
Those two words do not naturally fit together. You do not usually work to receive an inheritance. An inheritance is given because of relationship. A son or daughter receives what belongs to the family because they belong to the family.
This man’s question reveals confusion. He is thinking about eternal life as something to be achieved, earned, managed, or secured by religious performance.
That was not unusual. Many first-century Jews assumed that as children of Abraham, they had a secure place in God’s Kingdom. The question then became: “What level of obedience proves I belong? How far must I go? What exactly is required?”
Jesus answers the question with another question: “What does the Law of Moses say? How do you read it?” / That is masterful.
Jesus does not reject the Law. He points the man back to it.
The Law was never the problem. The problem was the human heart trying to use the Law for self-justification.
and Leviticus:Jesus says, “Right. Do this and you will live.”
Now, we need to hear Jesus carefully.
Jesus is not saying the man can earn salvation by trying harder. Jesus is pressing the man to face the true standard. Perfect love for God and perfect love for neighbor would indeed describe a righteous life. The problem is that none of us has lived that way. / The man knows it too.
So, Luke says he wants to justify himself. He asks, “And who is my neighbor?”
There is a loophole.
He is not asking, “How can I love more fully?”
He is asking, “Where can I draw the line?”
He is not asking, “Who needs mercy?”
He is asking, “Who can I exclude and still be righteous?”
Object Lesson: The Measuring Tape
Hold up a measuring tape.
We use a measuring tape to define limits. How wide is this room? How long is this board? How tall is this child? / The lawyer wants a spiritual measuring tape.
He wants to measure the commandment and say, /“Here is where my responsibility ends. These people are neighbors. Those people are not. These people deserve love. Those people are outside the boundary.”
But Jesus will not let him shrink love down to something manageable.
Ancient Context: Phylacteries and Familiar Words
Many devout Jews wore small leather boxes called phylacteries, or tefillin, containing Scripture passages from the Torah. These were worn on the forehead or hand in obedience to commands from Deuteronomy. It is possible this lawyer had those very words close to his body while missing their meaning in his heart.
He knew the verses. / He could quote the basics. / But knowing the right answer is not the same as becoming the right kind of person.
That is a sobering word for us.
We can carry Bibles, attend church, sing hymns, serve on committees, teach classes, and still ask questions designed to protect ourselves from costly love.
The first lesson is this: When we ask, “Who do I have to love?” we may already be resisting the heart of God.
Main Point 2: Jesus Moves the Question From Defining Neighbor to Becoming Neighbor
Jesus responds with a story.
A man travels from Jerusalem down to Jericho. That journey was well known. Jerusalem sits high in the hill country, and Jericho lies far below near the Jordan valley. The road drops sharply through rugged wilderness. It twists through rocky places where bandits could hide.
People called it dangerous for a reason. A traveler alone was vulnerable.
Jesus says robbers attacked the man, stripped him, beat him, and left him half dead. / Notice that Jesus gives the wounded man no name, no nationality, no religious label, no social rank.
We do not know if he is Jewish, Samaritan, wealthy, poor, educated, or ordinary. / He is simply a man in need.
That matters. Jesus removes all the categories the lawyer wants to use. The wounded man is not the first topic of debate. He is a person bleeding on the road.
Then, “by chance,” a priest comes along.
Hope arrives!
A priest served in the temple. He represented the people before God. He knew the Law. He knew the command to love one’s neighbor. If anyone should stop, surely it would be him. - But he passes by on the other side.
Then a Levite comes. / Levites assisted in temple service. He, too knows the Law. He too sees the man. He too passes by on the other side. / Both men see the need.
That is important. The issue is not lack of information. It is lack of compassion. / They may have had reasons. Maybe the man looked dead, and touching a corpse would make them ceremonially unclean. Maybe they feared the robbers were still nearby. Maybe they were late. Maybe they thought someone else would help. Maybe they had just finished serving at the temple and did not want to be inconvenienced.
But Jesus does not pause to explore their excuses. / He simply shows that they saw and passed by.
Object Lesson: Two Pairs of Glasses
Hold up two pairs of glasses. / One pair is safety glasses and represents the eyes of self-protection: “What will happen to me if I stop?” / The other represents the eyes of compassion: “What will happen to him if I do not stop?”
The priest and Levite saw through the first pair. / The Samaritan will see through the second.
Ancient Israelite Perspective
The priest and Levite represent religious privilege. They had access to the temple system. They knew sacrifice, purity, Scripture, and worship. But Jesus shows that temple service without mercy misses the heart of God.
The prophets had said this again and again.
Micah 6:8 says O people, the Lord has told you what is good, and this is what he requires of you: to do what is right, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God. Hosea 6:6 says God says: I want you to show love, not offer sacrifices.
I want you to know me more than I want burnt offerings.
Jesus stands firmly in that prophetic tradition. / Religious activity can never substitute for love.
Modern Illustration
We can pass by on the other side today without physically crossing a road.
We pass by when we notice someone grieving, but do not want the conversation.
We pass by when we know someone is lonely but do not want the inconvenience.
We pass by when someone is struggling financially, but we protect our comfort.
We pass by when a child needs attention, but we are too busy.
We pass by when a neighbor is hurting, but we assume someone else will care.
We pass by when we see injustice, but silence feels safer.
The issue is not always that we fail to see. Often, we see clearly and choose distance. Jesus is moving the question. / The lawyer asks, “Who counts as my neighbor?”
Jesus is preparing to ask, “Will you become a neighbor?” The second lesson is this: The Kingdom question is not how narrowly we can define neighbor, but how faithfully we can become one.
Main Point 3: The Neighbor Is the One Who Moves Toward Need With Mercy
Then comes the surprise. / A Samaritan comes along.
For Jesus’ audience, this is the shocking turn. Jews and Samaritans had centuries of hostility between them. Many Jews viewed Samaritans as religiously compromised, ethnically mixed, and socially unclean. We have already seen Samaritan rejection in Luke 9, when a village refused to welcome Jesus because His face was set toward Jerusalem.
James and John wanted to call down fire. / Jesus refused.
Now, only a short time later in Luke’s narrative, Jesus makes a Samaritan the example of mercy. / This is not accidental.
Jesus is teaching His disciples and the lawyer that Kingdom mercy breaks through inherited hostility.
The Samaritan sees the wounded man and is moved with compassion. / That word compassion is powerful. It means he is moved deeply, from the inside. He does not merely feel pity from a distance. He moves toward the man.
He goes to him.
He treats his wounds with oil and wine.
He bandages him.
He places him on his own animal.
He takes him to an inn.
He cares for him through the night.
He pays the innkeeper.
He promises to return and cover additional costs.
This is mercy with movement.
Mercy sees.
Mercy comes near.
Mercy touches.
Mercy sacrifices.
Mercy follows through.
The Samaritan’s love is not sentimental. It is costly and practical.
He risks his safety. He uses his supplies. He gives up his transportation. He spends time. He spends money. He makes a commitment to return.
Jesus is showing that love is not merely a feeling toward humanity in general. Love becomes visible in action toward a person in need.
Object Lesson: The First-Aid Kit
Hold up a first-aid kit.
A first-aid kit does not help anyone if it stays closed on the shelf. It has to be opened. Supplies have to be used. Someone has to move close enough to clean the wound, apply the bandage, and care for the hurting person.
Compassion that never acts is like a first-aid kit that never opens.
The Samaritan opened the kit, so to speak. / He did what the wounded man could not do for himself.
Related Scripture: Jesus as the Greater Neighbor
The Good Samaritan is a moral example, but we should also see a deeper picture.
In our sin and helplessness, we are like the wounded man — stripped, broken, unable to save ourselves.
Religion alone cannot rescue us.
Human effort cannot heal us.
Our knowledge cannot raise us.
Jesus is the One who comes near.
He does not pass by.
He enters our dangerous road.
He takes our wounds upon Himself.
He pays what we cannot pay.
He brings us into care.
He promises to return.
Romans 5 says that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Philippians 2 says Jesus humbled Himself and became obedient to death on a cross. The Son of God became the true neighbor to His enemies. / That is grace.
Modern Illustration
Many people today are willing to support compassion as an idea. But compassion becomes harder when it has an address, a name, a smell, a schedule, a cost, and an interruption attached to it.
It is easier to love “the poor” than to help a poor person.
It is easier to love “children” than to be patient with a difficult child.
It is easier to love “the lonely” than to sit with someone who talks too long.
It is easier to love “the hurting” than to enter someone’s messy grief.
Jesus does not let love remain theoretical.
People will not care how much we know until they know how much we care.
That is true in evangelism.
It is true in parenting.
It is true in pastoral ministry.
It is true in friendship.
It is true in church life.
The third lesson is this: Mercy is love that crosses the road.
Main Point 4: Grace Exposes Our Failure and Sends Us to Do Likewise
After finishing the story, Jesus asks the lawyer, “Which of these three would you say was a neighbor to the man who was attacked by bandits?”
Notice what Jesus does. / He does not answer the lawyer’s question directly.
The lawyer asked, “Who is my neighbor?” / Jesus asks, “Who proved to be a neighbor?” The lawyer wanted to identify the limits of love. / Jesus asks him to identify the evidence of love.
The answer is obvious, but the lawyer cannot even bring himself to say, “The Samaritan.”
He says, “The one who showed him mercy.” / Jesus says, “Yes, now go and do the same.” / There it is. / Go and do the same.
This command is simple enough for a child to understand and impossible for a self-justifying heart to obey perfectly. - That is part of the point.
Jesus has taken this expert in the Law back to the basics. Love God. Love neighbor. Show mercy. But in doing so, Jesus exposes the man’s failure.
He proves that the man cannot justify himself.
If eternal life depends on perfect love for God and neighbor, then none of us can stand on our own righteousness.
The priest failed.
The Levite failed.
The lawyer failed.
We fail.
We need grace.
This parable is not merely a call to be nicer people. It is a mirror showing us our need for the mercy of God.
Only those who receive grace can truly become people of grace.
Object Lesson: The Mirror
A mirror shows us what is true. It does not fix our face. It reveals what needs attention.
The Law is like a mirror. It shows us what love requires, and it reveals how far short we fall.
Jesus does not lower the mirror. He holds it up clearly.
But then He offers grace.
Once we receive mercy from Christ, we are sent to show mercy in His name.
Related Scripture
James 2 says judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful, but mercy triumphs over judgment.
First John 4 says we love because God first loved us.
Ephesians 2 says we are saved by grace through faith, not by works, but we are created in Christ Jesus for good works.
That is the balance.
We are not saved by showing mercy.
We are saved by God’s mercy.
But having received mercy, we become merciful.
Modern Illustration
Imagine someone drowning who is rescued by a lifeguard. After being pulled from the water, revived, and restored, that person does not boast, “Look how well I saved myself.”
No. He is grateful. / And if later he sees someone else in danger, he does not say, “That is not my concern.” Having been rescued, he understands the urgency of rescue.
Christ has shown mercy to us.
Therefore, we show mercy to others.
The fourth lesson is this: Grace does not lower the call to mercy; grace makes mercy possible.
Application and Takeaways: What You Are - Determines What You See
There is a crucial principle in this passage:
What you are - determines what you see, and what you see - determines what you do.
All three travelers saw the wounded man.
The priest saw an inconvenience.
The Levite saw a risk.
The Samaritan saw a person in need.
What they were - shaped what they saw. / What they saw - shaped what they did.
So, the application is not merely, “Try harder to be helpful.” It is deeper than that. / We must ask God to make us the kind of people who see with compassion.
Stop asking how little love is required.
The lawyer wanted a boundary. Jesus gave him a calling.
We do this too.
“How much do I have to forgive?”
“How generous do I have to be?”
“How involved do I have to get?”
“How much patience is enough?”
“How close do I have to come?”
Jesus changes the question.
Instead of asking, “What is the minimum?” ask, “What does mercy require here?”
Do not let religious knowledge outrun compassion.
The priest and Levite likely knew the right Scriptures. But the Samaritan did the right thing.
Bible knowledge is a wonderful gift. Doctrine matters. Truth matters. But if truth does not produce love, we are missing the heart of God.
Paul says in 1 Corinthians 13 that if we have great knowledge but do not have love, we are nothing.
A church can be doctrinally careful and still emotionally cold.
A believer can be biblically informed and still relationally distant.
A teacher can explain Greek verbs and still fail to comfort a hurting student.
Knowledge should serve love.
Cross the road toward need.
Who is lying in the road near you? / It may not be dramatic. It may not involve bandits and blood. But someone near you may be wounded.
A grieving widow.
A discouraged teenager.
A tired caregiver.
A lonely neighbor.
A struggling single parent.
A person new to the church.
A coworker under pressure.
A family member carrying quiet pain.
Mercy often begins with one step toward the person we would rather avoid.
Let your care make the Gospel believable.
People may not care how much we know until they know how much we care.
This does not mean compassion replaces the Gospel. It means compassion adorns the Gospel.
Jesus preached truth and touched lepers.
He announced the Kingdom and fed the hungry.
He confronted sin and welcomed sinners.
He taught doctrine and wept at tombs.
Our witness should carry both truth and tenderness.
Receive mercy before trying to give mercy.
The command “Go and do the same” can crush us if we think it is a ladder to earn God’s acceptance.
But when we understand that Jesus is the greater Neighbor who first came to us, the command becomes a response of gratitude.
We love because He first loved us. / We forgive because we have been forgiven. / We show mercy because mercy has been shown to us.
Conclusion: This Is a Football
Vince Lombardi held up a football and took his team back to the basics.
Jesus takes an expert in the Law back to the basics too.
Love God.
Love your neighbor.
Show mercy.
But Jesus also shows that the basics expose us.
We have not loved God with all our heart, soul, strength, and mind.
We have not loved our neighbor as ourselves.
We have crossed to the other side too many times.
We have asked for loopholes.
We have justified ourselves.
So, we need grace.
And the Good News is that Jesus does not pass by on the other side.
He comes to us.
He sees our wounds.
He enters our danger.
He pays our debt.
He carries our burden.
He brings us into healing.
He promises to return.
And then He says, “Now go and do the same.”
Not to earn eternal life.
Not to justify yourself.
Not to prove you are better than others.
Go and do the same because mercy has found you.
Church, what about my neighbor’s neighbor? / Jesus’ answer is clear: become the neighbor. Cross the road. Show mercy. Love in action. / And in doing so, we bear witness to the One who first showed mercy to us.
Closing Prayer
Lord Jesus, thank You for coming near when we were helpless. Thank You for not passing by on the other side. Thank You for seeing our wounds, carrying our sin, paying our debt, and bringing us into the healing mercy of God.
Forgive us for the times we have looked for loopholes instead of opportunities to love. Forgive us for knowing the right answers while failing to show compassion. Forgive us for passing by hurting people because stopping would cost too much.
Make us merciful because You have shown us mercy. Give us eyes to see the wounded, hearts moved with compassion, and hands ready to serve. Help us love God fully and love our neighbors faithfully.
May our church be known not only for what we believe, but for how we care. May our mercy point others to Your grace. In Your name, amen.
hat’s Best” based on Luke: