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Have you ever argued about the dishes, only for it to turn into something much bigger? What couples fight about is almost never what's really going on. Underneath, there's usually a feeling, a fear or a need that hasn't been named.
In this episode, you'll learn the iceberg model from family therapist Virginia Satir. Your partner's words and tone are the tip you can see. Their feelings, fears and past experiences sit below the surface.
You'll also hear why this changes how you handle conflict in relationships. You take things less personally, and you can respond to what your partner needs, not just what they said.
Tonight, if your partner's mood feels off, quietly ask yourself: what might be going on underneath for them right now?
Hosted by Alastair Duhs, relationship coach and creator of Reconnected.
Transcripts
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Have you ever had an argument about the dishes that somehow turned into a fight about something much bigger, and you both walk away wondering how you even got there?
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If so, there's a simple model I share with almost every couple I work with that explains exactly what's going on.
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And once you understand this model, you'll never look at your arguments or your partner the same way again.
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Hi, I'm Alistair Dues, and this is the daily Relationship Tips podcast.
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Every episode, I share simple, practical tools to help you and your partner feel close, connected, and genuinely in love again, one small habit at a time.
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So here's the thing nobody tells you about conflict.
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What you're arguing about is almost never what's really going on.
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The dishes, the schedule, who said what at dinner.
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That stuff is real enough.
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But underneath it, there's almost always something else.
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A feeling, a fear, a need that hasn't been named.
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And if you only ever respond to the surface, you'll keep having the same argument in different clothes.
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Now, the model I want to share today comes from Virginia Satir, an American family therapist who spent decades studying how people communicate.
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She said that people are a lot like icebergs.
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The part above the water, about 10% of the iceberg is what you can see.
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Someone's words, their tone, what they do in the moment.
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But the other 90%, below the surface of the water, is where the important stuff lives.
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A person's feelings, their hopes and fears, their past experiences, their sense of who they are.
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So when your partner gets critical, snaps at you about something minor, shuts down, or picks a fight with you about something that seems disproportionate, what you're seeing is the tip of the iceberg.
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And the question that changes everything.
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What's going on underneath the surface?
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For example, is your partner feeling unheard, stressed about something they haven't told you?
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Afraid of something lonely?
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Insecure?
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Now, those feelings don't always come out directly.
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Often they come out sideways, as irritability, withdrawal, criticism, or defensiveness.
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The behavior is the iceberg's surface.
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The feeling is the ice below.
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Now, when you learn to ask what's underneath the surface instead of just responding to the surface, two things happen.
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First, you stop taking the surface behavior so personally because you understand it's not really about the dishes.
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Second, you can actually respond to what your partner needs rather than what they said.
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If this idea makes sense, try this tonight.
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At some point in a conversation with your partner, especially if their mood feels a little off, pause and quietly ask yourself what might be going on underneath the surface for them right now.
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You don't have to ask them out loud, just hold the question and let it soften how you respond.
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Of course, if you want to take this a little further, you can ask them directly.
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Say something.
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Is there something going on for you?
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I want to understand now.
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Not every partner will open up immediately, but over time, the habit of asking rather than reacting to the surface creates a very different kind of relationship, one where both people feel safe enough to say what's really there.
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And even better, most conflict resolves itself when the person underneath the surface finally feels seen.
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This essentially prevents arguments from arising before they even happen.
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Now, if today's tip landed for you, there's a lot more where it came from.
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Head to dailyrelationshiptips.com and take the free two minute quiz to see how connected you and your partner are right now.
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And while you're there, you'll find a stack of relationship resources to help you put these habits into practice.
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Everything you need to create a happier, more loving and connected relationship is waiting for you.
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Thanks for listening and I'll see you in the next episode.