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2023-02-01. Web sins #1: Tracking
Episode 71st February 2023 • The Aboard Podcast (Retired) • Paul Ford and Rich Ziade
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Rich and Paul talk about the original sins of the web. Sin #1: Web pages track you everywhere, all over your life, and it's frankly hurtful.

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Paul Ford:

Hi, I'm Paul Ford.

Paul Ford:

I'm the c e O of a board,

Rich Ziade:

and I'm Rich Citi, president and co-founder of a board.

Rich Ziade:

We

Paul Ford:

gave each other titles because we're starting to talk to the

Paul Ford:

world more, and that's really important.

Paul Ford:

When you talk to

Rich Ziade:

So what you guys, again?

Paul Ford:

I'm the c e o and you're the president.

Paul Ford:

Let's get to titles in a future episode.

Paul Ford:

I, I don't, I don't think that that's where my brain's at right now.

Paul Ford:

I think what we should talk about, because we have a product that is

Paul Ford:

about making the internet better for people as they manage their own data.

Paul Ford:

Okay?

Paul Ford:

Uh, we should talk about where we're coming from in a broad way.

Paul Ford:

What's wrong with the internet today as we see

Rich Ziade:

A lot of people have written a lot of things, articles, books, 60

Rich Ziade:

Minutes talking about internet, turning your brain into mush, blah, blah, blah.

Rich Ziade:

We're gonna take a little more,

Paul Ford:

that voice, that the voice of the 60 minute, and

Paul Ford:

they're not gonna gonna do it

Rich Ziade:

60 minutes from 40 years

Paul Ford:

I'm Marley Scher.

Paul Ford:

Yeah.

Paul Ford:

Okay.

Rich Ziade:

we're not gonna get into like, you know,

Rich Ziade:

Misinformation

Rich Ziade:

and the social media stuff.

Rich Ziade:

We're gonna talk a little bit about that, but we're, it's kind of be a

Rich Ziade:

little different in terms of what frustrates us about the internet.

Paul Ford:

frame it for this conversation, right.

Paul Ford:

So there are these subjects that the media comes back to, and because it's,

Paul Ford:

we spend so much time on social media collectively, and Facebook and so on.

Paul Ford:

but those are not really the web.

Paul Ford:

They use web technologies and they're, they, they are often experienced as

Paul Ford:

apps or web pages, but they're kind of often their own little world.

Paul Ford:

They're not designed as information.

Paul Ford:

They're not designed for sharing.

Paul Ford:

They want you to bring everything in and not let anything come out again,

Paul Ford:

and so put all that stuff to the side.

Paul Ford:

That's its own world.

Paul Ford:

Everybody talks

Rich Ziade:

about, we'll touch on it, but it's not the core of what we're gonna

Paul Ford:

about, let's talk, just like we were talking

Paul Ford:

about Wikipedia and Wiki data.

Paul Ford:

Let's talk about the web that is still out there.

Paul Ford:

Everybody's like, nah, there's none.

Paul Ford:

The web's gone, man.

Paul Ford:

It's just social media.

Paul Ford:

It's just, just apps.

Paul Ford:

Now, the web that's still out there, I'll give you an example.

Paul Ford:

Real estate, you want to go find a place to live in.

Paul Ford:

Zillow, Trulia, you go to all those sites, those are web pages,

Paul Ford:

they have data on them, they

Rich Ziade:

They have mm-hmm.

Rich Ziade:

they

Paul Ford:

their data from other places, et cetera, et cetera.

Paul Ford:

So that web is still out there.

Paul Ford:

That is still, I'm gonna, I'm gonna say one thing and then I want to throw it back

Paul Ford:

to you, which is, I remember once having a conversation with somebody who worked

Paul Ford:

at Google and we were, I was, I was in the media and I was talking about like,

Paul Ford:

you know, kind of, how do you all see the.

Paul Ford:

and they, um, the answer ultimately came down to something like, it's about 9%.

Rich Ziade:

It's tiny.

Rich Ziade:

When you say media, you mean like

Paul Ford:

the new, the New York Times and CNN and all the, so that when you

Paul Ford:

are in the media, you think that the web exists to publish pages that you create.

Paul Ford:

sliver.

Paul Ford:

It's a distribution platform for news and information, right?

Paul Ford:

So obviously the media is the most important thing.

Rich Ziade:

You didn't even get, you didn't even crack 10%.

Paul Ford:

Now you're talking about this little tiny baby.

Paul Ford:

When, when real estate though, who doggies because that is trillions and

Paul Ford:

trillions of dollars get transacted every year around real estate.

Paul Ford:

Whereas Covid media industry fits into like one quarter of Google's profits.

Paul Ford:

So, so this is, so, it's a very difficult way to look at the world cuz

Paul Ford:

we're so used to kind of a certain bias in, in like, well obviously people go

Paul Ford:

on there to get the news every day.

Paul Ford:

Dad's looking at the, looking at the

Rich Ziade:

we are.

Rich Ziade:

Um, but there's a few things worth noting.

Rich Ziade:

First off, you're, you're not making a big transaction to get the news.

Paul Ford:

No.

Paul Ford:

In fact, you're making tons of micro-transactions against ad

Paul Ford:

networks, or you paid for one

Rich Ziade:

or you subscribe to something, which by the way,

Rich Ziade:

you're still, you're, there's still a bunch of microtransactions.

Rich Ziade:

Even if you subscribe to something, it's the same.

Rich Ziade:

It's

Paul Ford:

explain that because I think that's a way that you and

Paul Ford:

I see the world as old we hams.

Paul Ford:

That doesn't get out to the world very much.

Paul Ford:

When, when you say transaction, what do you mean?

Rich Ziade:

So there is value in observing my behavior and drawing

Rich Ziade:

a profile of what, who I am, what I'm interested in, what my income,

Rich Ziade:

pro income profile is where I live.

Rich Ziade:

That's incredibly valuable

Paul Ford:

is somebody who, you know, he bought a car two years ago.

Paul Ford:

He is somebody who probably in the next like three years might

Paul Ford:

start looking for another car.

Rich Ziade:

exactly right.

Rich Ziade:

That's exactly so that the actions I.

Rich Ziade:

on the internet are, uh, observed, packaged up, and then sold on

Paul Ford:

There are 36 trillion tiny elves with tiny notebook.

Paul Ford:

Watching watching and they write down the, they write it down and

Paul Ford:

then they send it in a letter and it gets saved in a database.

Paul Ford:

Like just think about like gremlins everywhere

Rich Ziade:

collected and then that data, because what would you pay for a

Rich Ziade:

mortgage,

Rich Ziade:

potential future mortgage customer?

Paul Ford:

And this is the thing, when you actually get to these

Paul Ford:

numbers, I don't have a real number, but it could be like $5,000.

Rich Ziade:

Yeah.

Rich Ziade:

I mean the total acquisition cost from the beginning of the journey all the

Rich Ziade:

way to like we landed it is hundreds or thousands of dollars be why?

Rich Ziade:

Because I'm gonna pay an interest on that loan.

Rich Ziade:

Hundreds of thousands of dollars depending on how much, how expensive

Paul Ford:

and everything has been sort of modeled out and every margin is well

Paul Ford:

understood enough in these businesses that they're like, we're gonna spend a

Paul Ford:

hundred thousand dollars to make $105,000,

Rich Ziade:

And

Paul Ford:

but we'll do it a million times.

Rich Ziade:

And so this is the first of a series.

Rich Ziade:

I wanna bring this back to a board.

Paul Ford:

We're gonna, we're

Rich Ziade:

first of a series of

Paul Ford:

How many?

Rich Ziade:

So this is the first of three podcasts where we complain to

Rich Ziade:

you and share with you what we think is tough and difficult and often kind

Rich Ziade:

of just demoralizing about using the internet and how it can be better.

Rich Ziade:

Um, and so the first is, and this isn't about ads by the way, because

Rich Ziade:

all of the stuff we just described all.

Rich Ziade:

All that transactional data that gets passed along on markets, in

Rich Ziade:

markets where they sell your behaviors to others doesn't necessarily

Rich Ziade:

mean it's a cluttered experience where there's a lot of ads on it.

Rich Ziade:

In fact, it's very invisible, but people know and they know, and what

Rich Ziade:

it leads to is a terrible sense of not really being in control.

Rich Ziade:

Of your experience, uh, that every step you're taking is kind of, will

Rich Ziade:

my foot go through the floor this time or will I keep walking forward?

Paul Ford:

Well, and the experiences are really bad, right?

Paul Ford:

So you go on, you do a Google search.

Paul Ford:

You buy, let's say you buy, um, oh, you buy an end table on Wayfair?

Paul Ford:

Right Now the internet has decided, oh, you had one end table.

Paul Ford:

Oh, they're like heroine.

Paul Ford:

You're gonna need like 50 more end tables.

Rich Ziade:

Or if they're smarter, they're like, okay, you got an end table.

Rich Ziade:

There's probably a 30% chance you need a mattress.

Paul Ford:

And then, and then these ad show up and they have

Paul Ford:

that little tiny X on the top.

Paul Ford:

Right.

Paul Ford:

And it's like, learn about your ad choices.

Paul Ford:

Yeah.

Paul Ford:

Yeah.

Paul Ford:

It's just, it's the smuggest guy, it's the smu, Hey, do you

Paul Ford:

know about your ad choices?

Paul Ford:

I'd love to share them with you.

Paul Ford:

And you're, you click on it and you're like, this is horrible.

Rich Ziade:

What's interesting about the, the, the general internet experience

Rich Ziade:

today is that it's, you know, they've tried giving you sort of these speed bumps

Rich Ziade:

that tell you that this is happening.

Rich Ziade:

No one.

Rich Ziade:

Everyone ignores them.

Rich Ziade:

I think GDPR is kind of this bizarre speed bump in your experience.

Rich Ziade:

Nobody cares anymore.

Rich Ziade:

Also, what better way to summarize just the total submission to

Rich Ziade:

the experience than accept?

Rich Ziade:

All right.

Rich Ziade:

I mean, that's where we are.

Rich Ziade:

And so, and, and I think people have come to terms with the lack of power.

Paul Ford:

You know the greatest bit about unin intentional branding

Paul Ford:

on Earth is the word cookie.

Paul Ford:

It sounds nice.

Paul Ford:

Oh, hey, you're giving me a cookie.

Paul Ford:

Uh oh.

Paul Ford:

Okay.

Paul Ford:

Okay.

Paul Ford:

Well, Yeah, it should be called like face liquor.

Paul Ford:

Hey, we're gonna give you some, would you accept five or six face licks?

Paul Ford:

Yes.

Paul Ford:

From Zillow?

Rich Ziade:

Yeah.

Rich Ziade:

And look, there are tools out there

Rich Ziade:

you

Rich Ziade:

do some research, how do I, you know, actually Apple is pretty proactive.

Rich Ziade:

They made, they've made moves that have pissed off Facebook and

Paul Ford:

You know what's funny though?

Paul Ford:

There's certain sites I'm noticing just don't work on Safari anymore because

Paul Ford:

I've turned on to like, block my X, y, Z.

Rich Ziade:

You can really be aggressive with

Paul Ford:

And, and they're like, I don't know who you are.

Paul Ford:

Yeah.

Paul Ford:

And I'm like, I just wanna see the information.

Paul Ford:

They're like, no, no,

Rich Ziade:

it just breaks.

Paul Ford:

yeah.

Paul Ford:

They don't, they don't.

Paul Ford:

Apple is a little bit of war with the web.

Paul Ford:

Sometimes good, often, uh, often really good and sometimes a little bit

Paul Ford:

like, Hey Apple, what, what you doing?

Rich Ziade:

And, and people who are tech savvy, there are other tools

Rich Ziade:

that you can just sort of kick in that really aggressively anonymizes

Rich Ziade:

you, makes it hard to track you.

Paul Ford:

So talk about something near and dear to your heart, your pie hole.

Paul Ford:

Most people won't know what I said and they'll think it's kind of dirty.

Paul Ford:

So why don't you explain what that

Rich Ziade:

So Pie Hole is a, is a, uh, piece of software.

Rich Ziade:

It's essentially, it's a DNS server that you could set up on a raspberry pie.

Paul Ford:

So a little $35 computer, little baby computer,

Paul Ford:

but it's actually pretty

Rich Ziade:

powerful.

Paul Ford:

Yeah.

Paul Ford:

Nothing.

Rich Ziade:

plug it into your network.

Rich Ziade:

And then what you do is you tell your router, this is the DNS server, not

Rich Ziade:

the typical one that you usually use.

Rich Ziade:

And what it does is when your computer asks for a website, it hits the pie

Rich Ziade:

hole first and says, can I come in?

Rich Ziade:

And pie hole has, I think about a hundred thousand domains.

Paul Ford:

Okay?

Paul Ford:

So beep boop, that's all robot talk.

Paul Ford:

But when I look at the webpage, what do

Paul Ford:

I

Rich Ziade:

Uh, a lot less ads, but this is what you really see.

Rich Ziade:

There's plenty of ad blockers out there.

Rich Ziade:

It is blazing

Paul Ford:

right?

Paul Ford:

Cuz it doesn't even let the ads get near your computer.

Paul Ford:

It's like you guys wait outside,

Rich Ziade:

nor

Rich Ziade:

does it let the trackers, which are invisible but are very, very heavy

Rich Ziade:

on the payload that's coming in.

Rich Ziade:

They don't even make

Paul Ford:

it.

Paul Ford:

Okay.

Paul Ford:

So when you have a pie hole installed on your network outside your front

Paul Ford:

door, 90 million tiny gremlins are sitting there knocking, door

Paul Ford:

and you're like, I don't care.

Paul Ford:

I'm reading the New York Times.

Paul Ford:

Best of luck to you.

Rich Ziade:

It's a hell of an experience.

Paul Ford:

why doesn't everybody have one of these?

Rich Ziade:

the technical overhead's annoying.

Paul Ford:

Okay, cuz this seems like it would solve the broader problem you're

Rich Ziade:

Yeah.

Rich Ziade:

Nobody wants to install little boxes on their

Rich Ziade:

networks,

Paul Ford:

think.

Paul Ford:

I think this real, I think this is a nerd only

Rich Ziade:

solution.

Rich Ziade:

There's another issue though it like you, you often run into stuff you

Rich Ziade:

don't want to break that breaks.

Paul Ford:

Yeah.

Paul Ford:

It can be hard to like buy a product.

Rich Ziade:

It can be, you could just hit weird walls.

Rich Ziade:

Like I like, yeah, Google search is kind of onerous these days, but

Rich Ziade:

sometimes I want to click on the search result and I can't even do that.

Paul Ford:

No, the, the web is built on an infrastructure

Paul Ford:

of spyware and nasty gremlin.

Paul Ford:

It just is.

Rich Ziade:

just is.

Rich Ziade:

And so it can be overly aggressive.

Rich Ziade:

It's just not the right solution.

Rich Ziade:

Right.

Paul Ford:

Okay.

Paul Ford:

So not, okay, so we can't solve it there.

Paul Ford:

Okay.

Paul Ford:

What do you do?

Rich Ziade:

Well, let's look around the web and are there some good

Rich Ziade:

places where it doesn't feel so icky?

Paul Ford:

uh, wichip.

Rich Ziade:

I mean, Wikipedia is the shining light on the

Rich Ziade:

internet.

Rich Ziade:

There's

Paul Ford:

a lot of, I mean, it's, it's the most sometimes

Paul Ford:

challenging and difficult.

Paul Ford:

Human beings came together and wrote really good encyclopedia

Rich Ziade:

It serves the world every second of every day.

Rich Ziade:

Yes.

Rich Ziade:

And with good information that is not colored by self-interest

Rich Ziade:

or other biases by design.

Paul Ford:

by well, and by vigorous community.

Rich Ziade:

vigorous community polic.

Rich Ziade:

So it is effectively this canonical information source that's, That's ad free.

Rich Ziade:

Let's not get into the donation box that literally pums the rest

Rich Ziade:

of the page, but that's temporary.

Paul Ford:

they used to show Jimmy Whales big face?

Rich Ziade:

I used to get emails.

Paul Ford:

Okay.

Paul Ford:

Wait, wait, wait.

Rich Ziade:

That's a glorious

Paul Ford:

Why do you think I, I have a theory about why Wikipedia.

Rich Ziade:

I'd love to hear it.

Paul Ford:

It's not, it's, first of all, there's merit in making something of

Paul Ford:

value for the world, et cetera, et cetera.

Paul Ford:

But if you look at it, it's a community.

Paul Ford:

It's people who like to work together on this thing.

Paul Ford:

And a lot of them, I think when you look at it, some people it's

Paul Ford:

just like, ah, this is a great way to blow a couple hours.

Paul Ford:

I have a little extra time in my brain.

Paul Ford:

For some people, it's like, this is where I can function the

Paul Ford:

best as a human being for real.

Paul Ford:

Like I, I'm, I'm gonna do all these pages about.

Rich Ziade:

feels really good to be helpful to

Paul Ford:

That's, that's right.

Paul Ford:

And so like, and then somebody comes in and is like, this Pokemon

Paul Ford:

is non notable and it a war erupts.

Paul Ford:

Right.

Rich Ziade:

And that's okay.

Rich Ziade:

That's the process.

Rich Ziade:

Yeah, that's society.

Rich Ziade:

But there is, the byproduct here is, uh, this place that is always additive

Rich Ziade:

and free from hidden agendas, right?

Rich Ziade:

There

Paul Ford:

The agendas are right there on the talk page.

Rich Ziade:

They're right there on the page.

Rich Ziade:

Right?

Rich Ziade:

So what you have here is a great example.

Rich Ziade:

Ch, you know, walking that fine line of something positive in the world.

Paul Ford:

Are we building a.org?

Rich Ziade:

We are not, and I don't, can you have a great

Paul Ford:

Be a hell of a it.

Paul Ford:

Be hell of a reveal after that we bought the domain

Rich Ziade:

game?

Rich Ziade:

Yes, that's right.

Rich Ziade:

We, we b board.com is in our hands.

Rich Ziade:

I'm gonna give you an example though, of one that also makes

Rich Ziade:

money and is totally commercial.

Rich Ziade:

Cause we've been talking kind of do-gooder so far that um, is a nice

Rich Ziade:

counter example, but I think speaks volumes about people's hum people's

Paul Ford:

I have genuine trepidation.

Paul Ford:

I'm curious what you're gonna come up with?

Rich Ziade:

Pinterest.

Paul Ford:

Oh, alright.

Paul Ford:

Okay.

Rich Ziade:

Pinterest makes money.

Rich Ziade:

If I put a lot of drapes on a mood board.

Paul Ford:

does Pinterest make money?

Rich Ziade:

Oh, they.

Rich Ziade:

Stuff that I didn't pin

Paul Ford:

hey, you like watches?

Rich Ziade:

I like watches and I get watch ads alongside my board that has,

Rich Ziade:

uh, watches that I've saved on the

Paul Ford:

curtains, Yeah, sneakers.

Rich Ziade:

And so again, why, why does this work and why isn't

Rich Ziade:

it a sloppy mess and toxic?

Rich Ziade:

Uh, again, it is a tool that lets you effectively.

Rich Ziade:

Lift what you value in the internet and put it someplace

Rich Ziade:

else so you can have your own

Paul Ford:

Less about community, though.

Rich Ziade:

There's a little bit of community.

Rich Ziade:

You can share boards with other people, but it's less about community,

Rich Ziade:

it's more about personal control

Paul Ford:

All right, so what above all else?

Paul Ford:

So what you're saying, what are you saying?

Paul Ford:

You're saying that the web can be kind of toxic and that websites

Paul Ford:

that are focused on tracking your behavior and getting value out of it

Rich Ziade:

I'm gonna end this.

Paul Ford:

What are you saying?

Rich Ziade:

What I'm saying is, The relentless march of automation and

Rich Ziade:

AI and algorithms, right, uh, has led us to push the humans to the side.

Rich Ziade:

And the truth is we've solved a lot of technical challenges, but

Rich Ziade:

we have not solved the challenge of community and human empathy.

Rich Ziade:

I wanna coin a phrase for you, Paul.

Rich Ziade:

We might use it in the aboard marketing.

Rich Ziade:

We might not.

Rich Ziade:

I just came up with it.

Rich Ziade:

You ready?

Paul Ford:

What's the phrase?

Paul Ford:

Coin away?

Paul Ford:

Coin.

Rich Ziade:

Hi.

Rich Ziade:

H i, not ai, h i, human intelligence.

Paul Ford:

Oh, Jesus

Rich Ziade:

Do you see what I did?

Rich Ziade:

It also is a synonym for Hello.

Paul Ford:

Silicon Valley craves getting that human out of the loop.

Paul Ford:

and I, I don't actually find that that exciting or interesting

Paul Ford:

when I'm building something.

Paul Ford:

I am very curious as to what people make of things and how they use them.

Paul Ford:

So that's, that is, okay.

Paul Ford:

So we're making big points about how the web is broken.

Paul Ford:

How is the web broken?

Rich Ziade:

The experience is, has crowded out your own motivations

Rich Ziade:

and intentions and let in everyone else's such that it's a mine.

Paul Ford:

It's not for you anymore.

Rich Ziade:

It's not for you anymore, and you have no control.

Rich Ziade:

And these examples that we just shared represent places where clear lines have

Rich Ziade:

been drawn and humans where given control

Paul Ford:

It is true.

Paul Ford:

Wikipedia is about a group of individuals asserting control

Paul Ford:

compared to the rest of the web.

Rich Ziade:

Correct.

Paul Ford:

All right, so there we go.

Paul Ford:

That's problem number one.

Rich Ziade:

Yes.

Paul Ford:

Let's be clear.

Paul Ford:

This is website about a board.

Paul Ford:

We have an approach.

Paul Ford:

We're gonna be addressing these problems with the software we're building.

Paul Ford:

We were excited to show it to you, but as we're getting ready for that big, big.

Paul Ford:

Yep.

Paul Ford:

We're

Paul Ford:

gonna talk about the problems a little bit

Rich Ziade:

next time.

Rich Ziade:

Paul, we're gonna talk about good or bad, we talked about a lot of the bad

Rich Ziade:

and the bad intentions on the internet.

Rich Ziade:

Good or bad, the internet can be very overwhelming,

Paul Ford:

Boy

Rich Ziade:

and how do you carve out the stuff that you value?

Rich Ziade:

And make it a calmer place for you.

Paul Ford:

Sounds great.

Rich Ziade:

Check us out@aboard.com.

Rich Ziade:

But don't read the website too carefully cuz we're changing

Paul Ford:

We really are, but the design will kind of stay the same.

Paul Ford:

So you

Rich Ziade:

we love the happy people on the page.

Paul Ford:

it in visually and send us an email to hello@aboard.com.

Paul Ford:

We're glad to hear from you.

Rich Ziade:

Have a lovely day.

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