When you think of turn of the Twentieth Century writer Jack London, you immediately think about of the Yukon and his most famous works like White Fang or Call Of The Wild. And in fact, Harrison Ford returns to the screen next week with the latest version of the classic novel (written from the dog’s perspective, there are few works like it!)
Jack London led a tumultous and adventurous life, just like his characters. And he didn’t just write stories about the Gold Rush to Alaska, but also wrote plenty of ghost stories and science fiction. And even though he was an avowed atheist, that didn’t mean that the rest of his family was. And that doesn’t mean that the people around him didn’t experience paranormal activity like:
So whether it was the rejection of his real father or the fact that his mother famously attempted suicide twice after she found out she was pregnant, Jack London wasted little time in his life. In fact, two months before he died he said this quote to his friends that would later be known as his credo:
I would rather be ashes than dust! I would rather that my spark should burn out in a brilliant blaze than it should be stifled by dry-rot. I would rather be a superb meteor, every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet. The proper function of man is to live, not to exist. I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them. I shall use my time.
Jack London
Welcome to See You on the Other Mike, where the world of
Speaker:the mysterious collides with the world of entertainment.
Speaker:A discussion of art, music, movies, spirituality, the
Speaker:weird and self discovery. And now,
Speaker:your hosts, musicians and entertainers who have their
Speaker:own weakness for the weird, Mike and Wendy from
Speaker:the band Sunspot. Episode 283,
Speaker:The Call of the Wild, the paranormal world of
Speaker:Jack London. Wendy, when you think
Speaker:of turn of 19th so, actually, turn of 20th century author,
Speaker:Jack London, what do you think of? Well, of course, I always think of dogs.
Speaker:Yeah. That's the first thing you think of. Because I think we read White
Speaker:Fang, Mike, in middle school or something like that. Oh, yeah. So and then, of
Speaker:course, the Call of the Wild which is gonna be a movie soon,
Speaker:I understand. Right. Coming out. My favorite meme so far
Speaker:is with, Harrison Ford and the dog from the Call of the
Speaker:Wild. Buck. Buck. And but you see it's like a
Speaker:picture from the set of Harrison Ford, like, hugging the dog. And
Speaker:the meme says, when the shrooms wear off and realize that you're
Speaker:not like an intergalactic space pirate with a wookie. Yeah. It's funny. Yeah.
Speaker:That was hilarious. Yeah. I thought that was a good one. Pretty good.
Speaker:Thinking, the old man. Anyway So oh, well, that
Speaker:that clarifies my question about which character was Harrison Ford gonna play?
Speaker:Because I was wondering if he was gonna portray Buck. Right. He just runs around
Speaker:in all sorts of ways. Like Mike new cats movie. Oh, yeah. You know, they
Speaker:have the people all dressed up like cats. Yeah. But no. Sounds like
Speaker:he's actually gonna be human. Okay. Well, he's gonna be the I mean, there's one
Speaker:character in Call of the Wild that's not completely cruel to animals. Right. Right.
Speaker:But, you know, every time you think about Jack London, you think about the
Speaker:Yukon. You think about the Gold Rush,
Speaker:which seems like a very unique part of American history, at least,
Speaker:because it's I mean, now when people I guess I
Speaker:guess there's a gold rush in technology, everybody moving out to Silicon Valley
Speaker:or whatever. Right? You know, there's gold rushes in there, but you need some
Speaker:kind of brains to do that. Right. I mean, for
Speaker:the the Yukon Gold Rush, you just had to know how to survive,
Speaker:basically. Mhmm. And, like, enough to get up there and then, of course, how to
Speaker:pan for gold or whatever. Right. Find the right spots. But it didn't take a
Speaker:special I mean, I guess, survival is a skill in those days. But, you know,
Speaker:it's not like you're just hopping on the highway and cruising on up there. But
Speaker:Right. But, yeah, you didn't need to know how to program a to code an
Speaker:app or something like that. No. You just go there. You have to know how
Speaker:to do a pan, and you probably have to be able to eat and figure
Speaker:out what you do in the cold, which is my favorite Jack London story, which
Speaker:is to build a fire. Oh, yeah. And if you so
Speaker:spoilers for the ending of this one. The guy,
Speaker:he's, an arrogant person that thinks that he knows how to handle that
Speaker:Alaskan cold. He thinks. He thinks. And then all of a
Speaker:sudden, things go wrong and he's desperate to build a fire
Speaker:and it doesn't work out well for him. So his arrogance backfires
Speaker:and then, right. And then he freezes to
Speaker:death. But I I did not realize that we were, you know, researching Jack
Speaker:London because the upcoming movie, Call of the Wild and, like, I wonder if
Speaker:anything paranormal happened in Jack London's time or anything
Speaker:he was interested in stuff like that. Yeah. But looking into it,
Speaker:find out that the original version of To Build A Fire was a children's story,
Speaker:and he pulls out in the end. He builds the fire, and he's saved. And
Speaker:he rewrote it with an unhappier ending.
Speaker:A more adult ending. Yeah. So something it's Mike like a warning. You
Speaker:know, the kid and the kid finally, the guy pulls through. So the thing is
Speaker:if you want a happy ending to build a fire, it's actually there. You can
Speaker:find it. Like, the version we read in grades or in junior high or whatever,
Speaker:is is a downer. But if you want a happy version of Tabula of Fire,
Speaker:he made one. And you don't realize how,
Speaker:prolific these guys were Yeah. When they were being paid by the
Speaker:word. It's amazing. Yeah. I mean, Jack London, I just
Speaker:thought he wrote a few books about the Yukon and stuff like that. But
Speaker:when you find out that he's written, you know, hundreds of
Speaker:stories and all different kinds of stories, not just adventure stories
Speaker:with Charlton Heston or Harrison Ford or things, but, even
Speaker:science fiction. And we'll talk about that more in a second. Yeah. It was
Speaker:fun actually learning more about him as a person and,
Speaker:because he was, like, one of the literary rock stars.
Speaker:And he actually was able to get wealthy while he was still alive. Right.
Speaker:So that didn't happen for a lot of people. No. As compared to someone like
Speaker:H. P. Lovecraft who lived at around the same Mike, except H. P.
Speaker:Lovecraft was a little bit later, a few years later. Mhmm.
Speaker:And Poe was similar too. Right? Mike, he didn't Oh, Poe didn't have any
Speaker:Yeah. He was he was Poe. Right. Poe was Poe.
Speaker:And Poe was back in the 18 forties. Mhmm. But,
Speaker:Poe had to make most of his money as a literary critic. So the
Speaker:person, as we think of, is one of the most famous write famous American
Speaker:writers of all time. Right. Just wasting his time reading other people's
Speaker:stuff. Right. In his life, he was reading other people's stuff, critiquing it, and
Speaker:drinking himself to death, While Jack London was
Speaker:at least writing his own stuff And drinking himself. Himself to death. Well,
Speaker:as well. So the thing is, he does have some interesting,
Speaker:paranormal connections. But, Wendy, what do you think is the most interesting
Speaker:nonparanormal part of his life? Well, I think,
Speaker:to me, just I was shocked to see what a short life
Speaker:he had Sure. And how much he did in that short life.
Speaker:Because his biography just goes on and on and on, and it's almost like
Speaker:he's lived the adventurous lives of 3 people. Tight men. You know?
Speaker:Yeah. And when he was a young boy, he was really inspired by
Speaker:the reading that he did. So he went to the library and just read
Speaker:everything possible. And he was totally enamored by the adventurous
Speaker:romantic lifestyle of, like, leaving town and
Speaker:living on the sea or or, you know, heading up north or just he
Speaker:was just obsessed with that. And then he went ahead. And when he was old
Speaker:enough, he did it. Right. So I guess, yeah, I think that that was just
Speaker:the biggest thing that I learned about was just how much he packed in because
Speaker:he only lived to 40. Right. At age 40. So if he was our
Speaker:age, he'd be he'd be dead. Done. Yeah. Like, that's it. We
Speaker:have 3 years on him, and I have never been an oyster pirate. Right. And
Speaker:I've never fought in a war or spent a month in prison. Or Right.
Speaker:Okay. Number 1, if you guys don't know what an oyster pirate is,
Speaker:it's one of my favorite new kinds of pirates. So weird.
Speaker:And so what's a little I mean, because the thing is, there were
Speaker:oyster poachers in San Francisco Bay. Right? And what would
Speaker:they do? Like, what how could you how could you poach oysters? It sounds really
Speaker:weird. But, apparently, the oysters that were native to San Francisco Bay
Speaker:Mhmm. Like, weren't super tasty. They were kinda small and, you know, puny
Speaker:compared to, like, the ones that would be brought in from other areas.
Speaker:So up towards Seattle or, like, even they'd even bring them in from the East
Speaker:Coast once the, like, the railroads were in and stuff. Sure. So people
Speaker:started taking these other oysters from out of the area and
Speaker:then, like, farming them in San Francisco Bay. Okay. And at night,
Speaker:these oyster pirates would sweep through and just steal the good oysters.
Speaker:And then they'd sell them at the market the next day for a fraction of
Speaker:the price of their value or whatever because we stole them. So Right.
Speaker:That is fair. No investment there. But yeah. So because the the San Francisco Bay
Speaker:is a public area Mhmm. It was just a lot less Sure. Nobody's
Speaker:gonna shoot you for just Right. Going and finding oysters in the bay in the
Speaker:middle of the night. And it was a lot of work for law enforcement to
Speaker:go and try to, you know, keep an eye on these things. So they kinda
Speaker:Mike. They're the speedboats. They didn't really yeah. They didn't you know, it sounded like
Speaker:they didn't actually care that much because it was like a trade that
Speaker:made the common people really happy because they kept affordable oysters.
Speaker:Right. But, you know, I what I think but interesting about this is that that's
Speaker:his first job. He's 15 years old. Yeah. You know, when I think about my
Speaker:first job, you know, it was Mike a bus boy at a restaurant or
Speaker:whatever and just, like, like, making sure that people had water and
Speaker:stuff. Yeah. His first so when you say a life of adventure, his
Speaker:first job is a pirate. Yeah. Like, he doesn't even he's not a pirate
Speaker:apprentice. He's not Mike a pirate, like, not like an introductory pirate. He didn't go
Speaker:to pirate school. He's just Mike, screw it. I'm gonna find some oysters, and I'm
Speaker:gonna do that. And he was on this ship with these rough, rough men
Speaker:that were, like, you know Right. They were just brutal.
Speaker:And and he was exposed to lots and lots of, like,
Speaker:drinking and, you know, the pirate's life, basically. And you
Speaker:and speaking of drinking, and when you said that, you were working on his
Speaker:autobiography, John Barleycorn, He mentions that the first time he actually
Speaker:got drunk was when? Yeah. He was 5 years old. So this book is actually
Speaker:and I'm just partway through it, but it's very interesting. It's a memoir
Speaker:of all of his history with alcohol. Okay. So it starts, you know, and he
Speaker:just tells all the experiences of his first experience. And he was bringing
Speaker:a bucket of beer to his dad or something like that. And He just had
Speaker:some? He he just well, you know, he as a 5 year old, he said,
Speaker:well, this stuff must be really good because the adults love it so much, but
Speaker:they won't let us have it. So it's really valuable. And
Speaker:he just, you know, sat and drank. And he hated the taste of it.
Speaker:But he said his little 5 year old mind was, like, well, the
Speaker:good taste must come later because Oh. Grown ups love it so much.
Speaker:Right. I know. It's super sad. And it gets worse from there. But
Speaker:but it's interesting because he just That happened to me as a freshman in college.
Speaker:I was, like, I was gonna make myself like beer. Yeah. And to
Speaker:acquire a taste you really do have to. Through sucking it down,
Speaker:like So he talks throughout the thing about how he really despised
Speaker:alcohol and the taste of it. But what he loved was hanging out with these
Speaker:characters that were sailors and pirates and hearing their stories of
Speaker:adventure. So he found that hanging out in the tavern was,
Speaker:like, the place to get all those great stories. Well, sure.
Speaker:And so he would drink just because he wanted to, you know, feel
Speaker:included. And Right. But he he just said how he hated it and he
Speaker:preferred candy. So that's his peer that's his peer pressure or
Speaker:whatever. Basically. Yeah. And beat that his new peers. Like, he's going down
Speaker:it's Mike his pressure is to actually go down in social classes. That I
Speaker:know. It's really sad. So John Boleycorn, the term comes
Speaker:from a British folk song. John Barleycorn is a personification
Speaker:of, barley and the alcohol beverages made from it,
Speaker:beer, whiskey, things like that. And then he
Speaker:suffers indignities, and and the whole point is John the song about John Barley
Speaker:Barleycorn is that if it's a guy that's being put through the
Speaker:process of being made into alcohol Mike the like
Speaker:barley is. Right. Anyway, it's a funny song. Fermented. A lot of people
Speaker:have done renditions of it. 1970 album by
Speaker:Ben Traffic. That's Steve Wynwood. That was his band. Their album was
Speaker:called, John Barleycorn Must Die.
Speaker:Jethro Tull has done a version of it, Fairport Convention,
Speaker:and a whole bunch of people. Yeah. And a whole oh, even Joe Walsh performed
Speaker:a song live. And you know that, Joe
Speaker:Walsh has probably been John Balichore on occasion, at least back in
Speaker:the day before he went through his his 12 steps. But Yeah.
Speaker:So, anyway, so Jacklyn has this adventurous life starting out. Yes. You know,
Speaker:he's 15. He's an he's by the time he's 18, he goes to jail.
Speaker:Yeah. Well and he started off Mike he was working in you know, he's a
Speaker:paperboy or or a newsboy, I guess. And then he was in a cannery,
Speaker:and he just hated the cannery so much. He was just Mike, I don't
Speaker:care. I'm you know, he literally just saved enough to buy
Speaker:a boat because the second he had enough, he went. And he said, I don't
Speaker:care if I'm an, an oyster pirate if I get
Speaker:caught and I go to jail. Well, hey, those prisoners don't
Speaker:work as many hours as I do. They're not trapped in this, like, you know
Speaker:Right. Well, they are, I guess, in a way. But they're not trapped and
Speaker:treated like animals, you know, having to work and just do the assembly Mike stuff
Speaker:that he was doing. So to him, it was Mike the cannery
Speaker:job was Mike The ultimate worst thing in the world. Absolute worst thing. He would
Speaker:rather be in prison than work in that area. Yeah. Or take a risk, you
Speaker:know. And he just said, like, screw this. I'm out. Mike Alright. And he was
Speaker:only, like, 14 or something when he did that. So Well, what I think is
Speaker:interesting here is when you think about how he feels about the cannery
Speaker:and then you think about the writings that he did, because in addition to his
Speaker:fiction, he was also an activist for socialism. Mhmm. And so
Speaker:not wanting to work is kind of the socialist thing to do.
Speaker:And so, it's it's just an interesting thing that you see these early
Speaker:experiences later shape his writings and his beliefs.
Speaker:And he had some very, very 19th century beliefs that we'll talk about in a
Speaker:little bit. But he's born in 18/76. He dies in
Speaker:1916. And so in 40 years, he packs a lot
Speaker:of living and a lot of writing. And that's why we're still reading him
Speaker:today. Yeah. Going to see a movie with Harrison Ford coming out of the grave
Speaker:or whatever. It's how old is Harrison Ford? I don't know. I
Speaker:wanna say, like, 70? I think he's I think he's, like, 77.
Speaker:Woah. What? No. Harrison Ford is 77. I
Speaker:caught it. July 13, 1942. I thought the thing
Speaker:is he's supposed to make another Indiana Jones movie out there. Gosh. They better get
Speaker:on that. Yeah. They better get on it before he's in.
Speaker:So yeah. So Harrison Ford cut like, kinda come yeah. He's 70 7. He was
Speaker:30 when Star Wars came out. Star Wars now came out 40 43 years
Speaker:ago, everybody. Yeah. Okay.
Speaker:So, why did Jack London pack so much into
Speaker:his life? And we could start out with his mother there,
Speaker:Flora Wellman. Mhmm. Okay. Flora Wellman was described
Speaker:as a exceptionally attractive child. Okay.
Speaker:She's not so so Flora Wellman, she grew up in Ohio.
Speaker:She's born, in the early part of 19th century.
Speaker:And, you know, so she's an exceptionally attractive
Speaker:child, but yet she has a strange fever when she's 5
Speaker:years old. And the strange fever stunts her
Speaker:growth. So she never even hits 5 feet tall,
Speaker:which I mean, short women run-in my family. So it's not like, I think
Speaker:women like, 5 feet tall, women, like, well, that's pretty tall for the women in
Speaker:my Mike. Never hits 5 feet tall, and she goes
Speaker:bald. So she has to wear a wig for most of her
Speaker:life. Now she comes from a well-to-do family that has a
Speaker:belief in spiritualism. Oh, okay. Now we're getting getting
Speaker:warm. Right. So, I mean, Flora is interested in
Speaker:all of the things when you think about a well-to-do woman
Speaker:in the 19th century. She's interested in women's suffrage, women's rights,
Speaker:abolition. And what comes with all these, what we think of
Speaker:as being on whatever right side of history or whatever, is
Speaker:also spiritualism. So that that kinda comes with the package.
Speaker:The people that believe in all of those women's things that in
Speaker:suffrage and women's rights were also spiritualists.
Speaker:And Flora Wellman is, no
Speaker:different. In fact, she's not just a spiritualist that goes to seances.
Speaker:Flora holds seances. Wow. And she does this
Speaker:when she gets out to San Francisco. She runs away from Ohio,
Speaker:eventually, you know, makes it out to the West Coast.
Speaker:And there, she meets William Cheney,
Speaker:who just so happens to be, like, the
Speaker:father of American astrology. Oh, man. It's a match made in
Speaker:the heavens. Hey. Hey. So what's
Speaker:interesting about this is that he also was somebody that served some time in
Speaker:jail. William Cheney is an interesting character in his own right.
Speaker:He learns astrology in New York City from this guy named Luke
Speaker:Broughton. And Luke kinda built the
Speaker:astrological community in the United States, and he built it in New York. But there's
Speaker:even an anti astrology crusade in New York Woah. Where
Speaker:people are probably like, this stuff is crazy. Yeah. It's devil work probably. Right? Devil
Speaker:I mean, the same kind of thing. It's it's fortune telling. But also,
Speaker:it's I mean, besides that, it might be they might think it's
Speaker:satanic in nature. It's all it's also fooling people. It's also saying, Mike,
Speaker:because we look at the, our horoscope and the horoscopes are written
Speaker:so broadly Yeah. That you can read any day any horoscope.
Speaker:Something good is gonna happen to you later today, Mike?
Speaker:Yes. And even if something bad happens, I'll look back and be Mike, well, but
Speaker:I did get that free burrito or something like that. You know, I did
Speaker:stop by the restaurant and it was my name on the business card day or
Speaker:whatever. And so I got a free lunch. So, like, even a bad
Speaker:thing. Even when something happens, you can always find something
Speaker:in your horoscope that you can relate to. And that's kinda how they're written. But
Speaker:if you were going to see a personal astrologer as what these guys were
Speaker:doing and they were using the stars to kind of answer your
Speaker:questions, much like people go see a psychic Right. That's
Speaker:a different A palm reader or, you know, any kind of So you go see
Speaker:an astrologer and you say Mike, William Chaney. And you go say, like,
Speaker:okay. What's you know, what kind of decision should I make?
Speaker:Or they're like, oh, on this day, you will get a large fortune. What do
Speaker:the stars say about this? Right. And then the stars tell you the wrong thing.
Speaker:Then what happens is so then even the New York newspaper then decides to
Speaker:have a crusade against astrology, and William Shady spent
Speaker:6 months in jail. And after that, he gets out of town. So
Speaker:after he gets released from jail, he moves to the West Coast, and
Speaker:that's where, he meets Flora Wellman. But
Speaker:the thing is is that he was already married in New
Speaker:York. Yeah. So he he this by the time he meets Flora Wellman, he's on
Speaker:his 4th wife. Woah, William. Right.
Speaker:And the thing is is that he gets married to Flora Wellman, but
Speaker:then he does get divorced from her and he gets
Speaker:divorced from her and leaves her while she is pregnant with who
Speaker:would become Jack London. Oh, Mike guy. Right. And the thing
Speaker:is is that he leaves her, and she tries to kill
Speaker:herself. Aw. And right. Not just tries to kill herself,
Speaker:but, she first tries to, take
Speaker:laudanum. She overdoses on laudanum, which is Mike a pain killer kind of
Speaker:thing. And when that fails, she tries to shoot herself in the
Speaker:head, but the gun malfunctions. Oh, man.
Speaker:So immediately I mean, this is in the San Francisco Chronicle. Mhmm.
Speaker:And it's in the June 4th 18 74 edition of the San through Chronicle. And
Speaker:the headline is a discarded wife. Oh my
Speaker:gosh. Right. That is so sad. And then so what
Speaker:happens is because the thing is because William Cheney leaves her, and he goes, I've
Speaker:never been able to get my other wives pregnant. So I
Speaker:am I am not me. Yeah. So he's like he's like, I'm sterile. There's
Speaker:no chance it can be my kid. That's rough. And then that's why she and
Speaker:he leaves her. She tries to kill himself. And then, because this
Speaker:is in the newspaper, everybody starts hating William Cheney
Speaker:because, obviously, they think he's a bastard. He sounds like a jerk. Right. He totally
Speaker:sounds like a jerk. And then he runs away and moves to
Speaker:Chicago. And when people contact and ask him about it in the
Speaker:future, he's like, I am not, I
Speaker:am not Jack London's father. You know? He's like, she had other
Speaker:lovers than I did. Even though I mean, I don't know. She's just this little
Speaker:lady. This little if his little bald lady is getting around. I mean Well, we
Speaker:don't we don't know. That's true. We're making judgments. But But he was married to
Speaker:her. Absolutely. And, you know, he
Speaker:writes a very well known text called Cheney's Primer of Astrology in
Speaker:American Urania. And Urania refers to the
Speaker:study of the stars. Urania was, like, the goddess of astronomy
Speaker:in Greece. So, you know, it's, like, where it's, like, what's Urania?
Speaker:It's got nothing to do with what it sounds like. It's like a it's not
Speaker:Urania the urologist or anything like that. It's Urania has
Speaker:to do with the study of astronomy. And then,
Speaker:he gets married again to a woman named Daisy, and he begins a
Speaker:magazine he calls the Daisy Jane Oh my gosh. After his
Speaker:wife. She didn't have any kids, did she? I well, I you know what? I
Speaker:really hope not. But, his he he's a
Speaker:famous astrologer, and he also was a fairly
Speaker:scandalous person because he left, Jack London's mother,
Speaker:Flora Wellman. And so, you know, Flora
Speaker:Wellman, then proceeds to,
Speaker:like, give Jack to a foster mother for a while, a Virginia Prentiss
Speaker:Mhmm. Who is a former slave. And she becomes Mike Jack's foster
Speaker:mother while, like, Flora Wellman
Speaker:is kinda going crazy. Some recovery. Yeah.
Speaker:She goes a little crazy for a while. It's the quote is she lost
Speaker:her mind. Oh, man. And and the thing
Speaker:is, now Flora Wellman, she was not only conducting seances
Speaker:and said that she could talk to the dead. She was also doing spirit possession.
Speaker:So Jack London's mother believed that she was possessed
Speaker:by the spirit of Blackhawk. I mean and Blackhawk is
Speaker:a very famous Indian. I mean, a lot of people probably heard of
Speaker:Blackhawk because they had the whole, like, Blackhawk wars. Right.
Speaker:And, Abe Lincoln fought in the Blackhawk
Speaker:war. And Blackhawk is he's not
Speaker:necessarily an Indian chief because he never was, like, a proper, like, hereditary
Speaker:chief. Oh, okay. But he just became a leader in
Speaker:when the Indians were rebelling against all of the European
Speaker:settlers coming into the Midwest Mhmm. Coming into Illinois and coming into
Speaker:Wisconsin. And so he's fighting
Speaker:in the, the early 1800 against
Speaker:the American settlers. And the thing is is that just like
Speaker:their sides of things today, where their sides of political
Speaker:battles, there were people in the United States that thought what we were doing to
Speaker:the Indians wasn't a great thing. Yeah. And there were people who thought it, you
Speaker:know, manifest destiny. You know? Let's go all the way we push America all
Speaker:the way to the sea. And in 18/33, Blackhawk tells
Speaker:his life story, to, like, a government interpreter, and they put out
Speaker:this autobiography, the autobiography of Mike
Speaker:Taimi
Speaker:That is the longest book title I've ever heard about. That's a very long title.
Speaker:That is one book title there.
Speaker:And, you know, it's funny. So they have this so this book comes out,
Speaker:and this is what makes people fascinated with Blackhawk because he's
Speaker:somebody who fought against, the
Speaker:American settlers, and then people found a,
Speaker:inspiration in that. Mhmm. So, you know, Blackhawk becomes this famous chief. They
Speaker:named a ton of things after Blackhawk. The Chicago Blackhawks
Speaker:Right. Obviously. There's a Blackhawk helicopter.
Speaker:Right? They Mike the leap Blackhawk down. Four US Navy vessels
Speaker:are named the USS Blackhawk. There's a college. There's a middle school.
Speaker:Right. The Blackhawk stuff is everywhere. And Yeah. It's because people had
Speaker:this great respect for this, Indian chief or this
Speaker:Indian leader Mhmm. Not necessarily a like, we think of somebody as a traditional chief.
Speaker:And I'm trying to get that stuff right there. But what's interesting is
Speaker:Flora Wellman is not the only one who, like, channels the spirit
Speaker:of Blackhawk. Uh-huh. And in fact,
Speaker:our friend, Ursula Bilski from Chicago Hauntings, just
Speaker:wrote a whole article about Blackhawk last year. And
Speaker:so to link that. So what happened I'll let me quote her here. In New
Speaker:Orleans, members of local black churches have for a century been calling in the spirit
Speaker:of chief Blackhawk for aid, for advice, for money in troubled times. He has
Speaker:become an essential patron saint of the Crescent City Desperate, with votive
Speaker:candles, oils, and other sacramentals sold to help along the prayers of his
Speaker:faithful. They will say things like the chant, Blackhawk is a watchman.
Speaker:He will fight your battles. And so there even ends up
Speaker:being another medium named Leafy Anderson
Speaker:from Chicago. And Leafy Anderson is actually born in
Speaker:Baraboo, Wisconsin Oh, wow. Which is maybe a half an
Speaker:hour from where we are right now. So I feel the spirit of Leafy Anderson
Speaker:in me. But, you know, she would tell people so she has a spiritualist
Speaker:church, and she mainly has, like, black congregants.
Speaker:But she starts getting white congregants too. But it's they're
Speaker:saying that, Blackhawk will fight your battles. Blackhawk's a saint. She would
Speaker:say, he will fight your battles. He's on the wall. And you're like,
Speaker:okay. That's an that's an interesting thing. Like, why are we all of a sudden
Speaker:praying to Blackhawk? But this becomes a
Speaker:you know, she starts a spiritualist church that even gets led
Speaker:on after her
Speaker:death, the temple of the innocent blood. Woah. That's kind
Speaker:of a Yeah. Strange name. Right. And
Speaker:so, she's born in Wisconsin. She lives in Illinois for a while
Speaker:and then moves the, to the the temple of the innocent blood
Speaker:down to New Orleans in the 19 twenties. And they have spirit
Speaker:guides in their worship services and everything that that conjure and get possessed by
Speaker:the spirit of Blackhawk. So Flora Wellman's Flora Wellman's doing this 50 years
Speaker:beforehand. Oh, man. So there is this tradition
Speaker:of, being possessed by the spirit of
Speaker:Blackhawk. And I think that's a that's a pretty that that's something I'd never heard
Speaker:of before Mhmm. That, you know, that that was something.
Speaker:And Jack London's mother did it. Now Jack London, in his writing and
Speaker:talking to people, he's a very I mean, he's an atheist. He's a very famous
Speaker:atheist, and he writes a lot about his philosophy. And he's
Speaker:influenced by a lot of atheist writers.
Speaker:And it's just interesting that he came from 2 people that are just about
Speaker:as far from atheists as you can be. Yeah. Really. For sure.
Speaker:So Interesting. I mean, what happens after she starts feeling
Speaker:a little better, She marries John London,
Speaker:who's a Civil War veteran. And, he's got
Speaker:2 young daughters. He's a widower. And so he's a
Speaker:widower. She's a spurned woman, a famously spurned
Speaker:woman. Right. And, when Jack is a couple of years
Speaker:old, she marries John London, where Jack took his
Speaker:name. And so they struggle. They're poor.
Speaker:Flora, who's you know, who had a well-to-do life back in Ohio,
Speaker:she's gotta teach piano and bake bread in order to make
Speaker:money. And, she does
Speaker:her seances and stuff sometimes to also earn a
Speaker:little extra. And it's funny because Jack is very embarrassed by her
Speaker:seances. So So you can see when you talk about rebellion, that's the first thing
Speaker:you rebel against, your parents' crazy jobs. Uh-huh.
Speaker:Especially your dad that hates you and never, even acknowledges that
Speaker:you're his son. Yeah. So, I
Speaker:mean, starting off, Jack London has a, you know, a very
Speaker:interesting, he's raised by a couple of very
Speaker:interesting people. And And didn't he, like, try to reach out
Speaker:to his his birth father? Yes. He tries to get he he tries to reach
Speaker:out to William Chaney. Yeah. And William Chaney even still disowns
Speaker:him at that point. And just breaks his heart. Mhmm. It says, like
Speaker:right. It says, like, he never really recovered from the fact that his father because
Speaker:Jack London I mean, he's a sensitive guy, but he's almost
Speaker:even though he's not the picture of macho that we think of, like, Ernest Hemingway,
Speaker:you know, somebody in that same kind of thing, writing adventure stories, going and living
Speaker:the adventure yourself. Mhmm. I mean, that's Jack London. He went to he not just
Speaker:write about the Yukon. Right. You know, he went to the Yukon. He did it.
Speaker:Obsessed with the adventure, and he's also, you know, in that John Barley corn
Speaker:book. Like, as a child, he's very
Speaker:fascinated by the rights of passage, like, oh, men hang out
Speaker:together in a bar and drink together. And that that's a man thing to do.
Speaker:And so I'm gonna go and do that, and I'm gonna show them that I
Speaker:am a man. You know, like, he's very, obsessed with that those
Speaker:rituals and things like that. And you can kinda see why. And I know we're
Speaker:psychoanalyzing someone a 100 years after they're dead. It's true. I mean, but
Speaker:that's what a podcast is for, right, about talking about these things. But when
Speaker:you think about so Jack London, his real father
Speaker:abandons him. His stepfather is
Speaker:lame from the war and can't work. And
Speaker:so he's looking for examples of masculinity, and
Speaker:he finds it in these rites of passage. Well, where do the men hang out?
Speaker:The men hang out at the bar after they're done getting off the ship kind
Speaker:of thing. Right. And so that's what he seeks for himself. And,
Speaker:I mean, that's what he does. I mean, he isn't just an author
Speaker:of fiction. He also is a reporter. He goes to
Speaker:he goes to Japan. You know, he goes to Japan to report on the the
Speaker:Russo Japanese war. That's wild. And then so he's in Japan for a while and
Speaker:he reports on the Japanese side. And then he wants to go and then he
Speaker:goes to Russia and reports on the Russian side. And so
Speaker:he goes off into war zones. He goes off into the Yukon. And
Speaker:then, Mike, in his personal life, you know, he never
Speaker:up until a certain point, he doesn't find a soul Mike
Speaker:kind of thing. And even says, like, he, you know, doesn't believe in romance or
Speaker:whatever. And he decides to get married to his friend
Speaker:not because he It's a practical Not because he loves her because but he thought
Speaker:they could make robust children. I believe We can make us some
Speaker:strong kids. We can make us some strong children. And so,
Speaker:he does that, and they get married for a little while. But
Speaker:then He meets a woman who is as
Speaker:adventurous as he is. Jackie falls in love. Yes.
Speaker:Charmian Levin is, that's who it is. And
Speaker:she joins Jack on his adventures. And it starts in 1905 is when
Speaker:they meet. And he And so he drops the wife of convenience. Right.
Speaker:Right? Right. But the thing is, by this point, he's already fairly wealthy. Yeah. So
Speaker:when you talk about Jack London as a rock star Yeah. Yeah. He's and he
Speaker:wasn't penniless like Edgar Allan Poe, Mike, dying in a
Speaker:gutter. He wasn't, like, living off inheritances, things like that, like h p
Speaker:Lovecraft. Or when we think of more modern writers, you think of
Speaker:guys, like, who's the writer that did Blade Runner?
Speaker:And has so many so many of his books have been
Speaker:adapted after his death. Oh, we had a whole episode about him. Oh, yeah.
Speaker:Philip k Dick. Thank you. Yes. So Philip k Dick, like,
Speaker:now he'd be a millionaire. You know? It's it's kinda like how George
Speaker:r Martin. So until George r like, George r Martin's, like,
Speaker:70 now. Right? Yeah. But he lived a long life just making a kinda regular
Speaker:living. Yeah. Just being a writer. Not through you know, cranking
Speaker:out books. And then all of a sudden in his sixties, he becomes world I
Speaker:mean, he already was famous and stuff. And he already had worked in Hollywood as
Speaker:a script editor and things. But it took until he wasn't a
Speaker:superstar writer until Game of Thrones happened. And then all of a sudden in his
Speaker:sixties, he has all the money he wants. Right. And so you think about that.
Speaker:I mean, Jack London was not that old when he started making a good
Speaker:deal of money. Right. And isn't it something Mike he was at the right place
Speaker:at the right time? Because that's when they finally were able to, like, mass print
Speaker:books. Right. The journals, Mike, the monthly or whatever periodical
Speaker:type journals where they would hire writers to do, you know, either continuing
Speaker:series or short stories or that kind of thing. And he was just
Speaker:determined to make money off of writing. Sure. Because he didn't wanna work in a
Speaker:cannery, you know. Right. And so the the I'm sure
Speaker:his hard work and dedication toward that, but timed with that aspect of the
Speaker:publishing world of that becoming a popular thing, Mike, the regular journals with
Speaker:that original writing in it. Like, he was just in the perfect
Speaker:place to succeed. And then it happens. And then, like so he makes the
Speaker:equivalent. Like, I mean, in his twenties or something, he
Speaker:makes the equivalent of writing, like, $70,000 $77,000
Speaker:for a story or something like that. So it's something silly. Like, he sells a
Speaker:story, and it's a whole year worth of his life paid for. Right.
Speaker:And this then becomes his life. And so he gets actually rich while
Speaker:he's alive off of Mike young. Right. And so you can
Speaker:see getting rich while young. I mean, even Justin Bieber was just
Speaker:talking about how he had to deal with his demons. But,
Speaker:unfortunately, we still have Justin Bieber, and we don't have Jack Wolf. No. So
Speaker:the thing is he had built this ranch called,
Speaker:like, the wolf house. And so, he did have a
Speaker:thing for wolves, didn't he? He damn, man. He loved wolves. And so he's building
Speaker:this, like, this mansion he's gonna call the wolf
Speaker:house. And he's it's in 1913, and him and Charmian were
Speaker:gonna move into it. And, like, right before they're
Speaker:about to move into it, it burns to the ground. Oh,
Speaker:tragedy. Right. And so he's got, like, a little house on the
Speaker:ranch, but it's not, like, the the mansion that he dream house. It
Speaker:wasn't the wolf house that he was going to build. And,
Speaker:so what happens is by 1916, Jack
Speaker:London, his health is kinda failing. And then,
Speaker:he's just he's hanging out on his own, you know, on his
Speaker:own little house in the ranch and then passes away as he's 40 years
Speaker:old. Aw. And so Jack dies. And it's
Speaker:not super clear what he died on because Yeah. You can say that he
Speaker:drank himself to death because he he, obviously, he has struggles with alcohol in his
Speaker:life. But so it could have been some kind of liver failure. But also, didn't
Speaker:he have a bunch of crazy diseases when he was younger? Yeah. Well, when he
Speaker:went up to the Yukon in the in the gold hunt,
Speaker:he, well, for one thing, he got scurvy. Alright. So It's hard
Speaker:to come back from scurvy. Yeah. Well, it it affects you because you you get,
Speaker:like, your gums recede and then that opens you up to all kinds of
Speaker:infection and And if you guys wanna see what scurvy looks like, a
Speaker:really good demonstration of what scurvy looks like, watch The Terror. Oh,
Speaker:gosh. That was from Dan Simmons' book about
Speaker:the, Franklin, the doomed Franklin expedition of
Speaker:1842. And it's a very good and
Speaker:horrifying visual. So you in a week just
Speaker:heard, oh, he gets the scurvy. And you think they're just bowlegged or whatever. Turn
Speaker:him yellow or whatever. Right? Mike. No. You're I mean, it's it's horrific. Oh,
Speaker:my gosh. Well, it's in in addition to that, it said that he, picked
Speaker:up unspecified tropical infections and diseases including yaws.
Speaker:And Oh, man. Yaws is the worst. Yeah. I don't Yaws. I think I think
Speaker:I saw that band. That sounds nasty. A
Speaker:tropical infection of the skin, bones, and joints caused by a bacteria.
Speaker:Anyway, gross. Like, skin wounds and all that kind of
Speaker:stuff. The world is terrifying. It is. But then he it just said when he
Speaker:was at the time of his death, he was suffering from all kinds of things,
Speaker:Mike, including various symptoms from diseases he had and said he
Speaker:was on morphine. So, I mean, it could have been, like, a self induced just
Speaker:from too much Right. The thing is he's probably drinking. Relief. And, you
Speaker:know, if he's drinking if he's taking morphine, if he's all these
Speaker:kind of things, then maybe his body just shuts down. Or, like, when you're on
Speaker:morphine, like, sometimes your body forgets to keep
Speaker:working. Yeah. I mean That's the whole opiate problem.
Speaker:It's said that he, he suffered from dysentery, late stage
Speaker:alcoholism, and uremia. Oh, god. So I mean
Speaker:Dysentery. So he's crapping his pants. His liver hurts. Poor
Speaker:guy. Whatever uremia is, if it's anything like uranium, it's
Speaker:either in the stars. If it's anything like urologist, it's into Johnson.
Speaker:So forget. I'm sorry. Sorry about that, Jacqueline. It sounds like Mike had a bad
Speaker:end. But yeah. And he they buried his ashes right there on-site by
Speaker:the wolf pack I mean, the wolf house. By the wolf house.
Speaker:And interestingly enough, his widow, Charmian, she
Speaker:sees his ghost just a few months after,
Speaker:Oh, in the house? Yeah. In the cabin or whatever? So she
Speaker:writes in her memoirs, as clearly as I had ever looked upon the man, I
Speaker:saw Jack stepping blithely in the green domain that they call that
Speaker:the field in front of the ranch house was a green domain, whistling
Speaker:comradely to the unmistakable friend shadowing his heel, Peggy the
Speaker:beloved, our small canine Irish saint. So
Speaker:she had visions of Jack and his dog after he had
Speaker:passed away. And you can all go see it at the Jack
Speaker:London State Historic Park. And you can see the ruins of Wolf House. Cool.
Speaker:Cool. I'm definitely gonna visit that. Oh, yeah. I totally wanna see
Speaker:it. And people have seen, Jack's
Speaker:spirit. They've I mean, they've seen a ghost there that they think is Jack
Speaker:London, and in the ruins of the wolf house.
Speaker:It says on this, in the that Jeff Dwyer's ghost
Speaker:hunter's guide to California's Mike country, which sounds pleasant. Last time I
Speaker:went to California's Wine Country, I just drank a ton of wine. I
Speaker:didn't, just went up the highway and just,
Speaker:and and went from winery to winery. Did you do the wine train? I didn't
Speaker:think about I wanted to do the wine train. Actually, funny enough,
Speaker:last time I was in wine country, we stayed in, the Jack
Speaker:London Suite at the hotel we were in. Nice. Yeah. You
Speaker:didn't see him, though? I did not see him. But I I did there there
Speaker:was a spirit there. There was a bottle of wine that was in the fridge.
Speaker:There was Right. Someone had left. So The the spirit of Jack London was there
Speaker:because you got uremia. Oh. But
Speaker:people have heard voices calling out, the sound of metal hammer striking
Speaker:rock, footsteps, and even apparitions in the foyer in the great hall of
Speaker:the ruins. Cool. What I think is super interesting about the wolf house,
Speaker:though, is it's a it's a place he never lived. So in real life
Speaker:So So if you think it's some kind of Yeah. If you if you think
Speaker:it's a recording, if you would say it's a residual
Speaker:haunting, Jack London never lived there. Although it was something that he
Speaker:was working hard on. Right? You know, it's kinda like his dream house. Mhmm. So
Speaker:people pour a lot of energy and passion into that. And who knows? He maybe
Speaker:while they were building it, he would Walk through shit. You're right. I mean, if
Speaker:you hear the sound of metal hammer striking rock, that sounds like
Speaker:Klondike. I mean oh, I didn't even think of it. I thought it was people
Speaker:working on the house. Oh. But if people people hear the sound of the
Speaker:Klondike, oh, that's great. People hear the gold rush. Yeah. It's like
Speaker:all of his little various chapters of his life kinda happening
Speaker:as apparitions. And that would be an interesting thing because he was
Speaker:very, atheistic even though he wrote
Speaker:some of his, stories. If you go to,
Speaker:Mike, some of the philosophy and the things that he believes in now
Speaker:the people that Jack London are inspired by,
Speaker:some of them are problematic today. Yeah. You could say Herbert Spencer.
Speaker:He's the guy that, gave us the phrase survival of the fit.
Speaker:Ah, okay. You know, Herbert Spencer
Speaker:is very influenced by Charles
Speaker:Darwin and evolution. And so when you think of this idea as
Speaker:evolution, I mean, Charles Darwin is studying
Speaker:how, animals adapt to the environment, and then
Speaker:the adaptation happens in their children and things like that. But
Speaker:Herbert Spencer goes on. And they do more things
Speaker:like social evolution, you know, natural selection
Speaker:of not just, humans in general.
Speaker:Properties. Right. But natural selection of, like, races. Right. So
Speaker:Herbert Spencer is kind of like a eugenics guy Really? Where, you know,
Speaker:eugenics is that idea that there is a quote unquote
Speaker:science of, you try to weed
Speaker:out the weak or you Wendy out, you know, you weed out Intentionally. The
Speaker:weaker races Yeah. Or you weed out people with, any
Speaker:kind of, you know, mental disease or
Speaker:disabled people. And, you know, you think that eugenics is a thing of the
Speaker:past. Right? And then you see that Iceland
Speaker:has eliminated Down syndrome. Wow. And you're Mike, well, that
Speaker:did they find a cure? No. No. So it's little
Speaker:thing these, Mike, so eugenics is still with us today in certain
Speaker:kind of things, but nobody would talk about it like that. But Jack London is
Speaker:a eugenicist. He's like, yes. They're gonna be all manly manly.
Speaker:He's like, we gotta weed out the weaker people and things like that because they
Speaker:gotta be strong. Even though I mean, would he consider himself strong because
Speaker:he was prone to diseases and all that kind of stuff? Yeah. But, I mean,
Speaker:this is all when we think about the world of the Victorian
Speaker:age, he's also influenced by, Friedrich Nietzsche.
Speaker:In fact, he says that, Nietzsche I've been more
Speaker:stimulated by Nietzsche than by any other writer in the world. He
Speaker:considered himself an admirer, but also, I quote, intellectual
Speaker:enemy, unquote. Because,
Speaker:Nietzsche is this idea of the Ubermensch Oh, yeah. The
Speaker:Superman who is and, you know, all of this is eventually
Speaker:taken by the Nazis and used as propaganda, whether it's eugenics
Speaker:and, you know, how the Nazis killed other races
Speaker:in addition to killing people who had disabilities and all that kind of
Speaker:thing. And also this idea of they're trying to create the Ubermensch,
Speaker:the Superman that is intellectually strong and physically
Speaker:strong. Right. So this this in the past would be
Speaker:considered a Greek ideal of the man who was
Speaker:brilliant as well as powerful. Mhmm. I mean, Nietzsche
Speaker:writes that, about one of his books. And it's
Speaker:it's funny that, you know, Jack London considers that because all
Speaker:this kind of matches together, things that he's interested in. He's interested in evolution.
Speaker:He's interested in, you know, becoming super intelligent, super
Speaker:strong, all these kind of things. Like, Jack London wants to be an
Speaker:Ubermensch. But instead of being Mike the the Ubermensch that's
Speaker:cruel towards other people, he believes that he can be the socialist
Speaker:Superman is something that he talks about. In that, you can
Speaker:achieve these kind of things and you can be a
Speaker:superior intellect and a superior physicality while also,
Speaker:not having to go to work. Yeah. So, I mean, he's very
Speaker:influenced. I mean, this is also something that's popular, though, if you take, like,
Speaker:HG Wells is the same kind of thing.
Speaker:And, it's it's this idea that I
Speaker:mean, they've witnessed people be taken advantage of by
Speaker:corporations. They've witnessed people be worked to the bone. I mean, Jack London worked in
Speaker:the cannery and he's like, I'd rather go to jail than do that again. Mhmm.
Speaker:And you have these horrific kind of
Speaker:work environments that are happening at the turn of Wendy century. I mean, think about
Speaker:the people working the mines. Think about when they you know, when they started working
Speaker:on unions and they would go on strike, there would be strike breakers coming up.
Speaker:And it wouldn't just be, like, push through this break the crap out of them.
Speaker:Like, people would die in, when it was battles. In
Speaker:labor battles. And so he's seen this stuff kinda happen,
Speaker:and it's influencing his ideas. And so,
Speaker:he's a a socialist, Nietzschian,
Speaker:kinda racist even though he doesn't Mike, h b Lovecraft has
Speaker:always taken the task for saying horrible things. Right. Jack London does
Speaker:talk about the difference between races, Mike, in one of
Speaker:his, one of his stories, the eyes of Asia.
Speaker:He's Mike, nor white, nor Asiatic, nor European,
Speaker:blended misfits of outcrossed bloods. It would be awful. We
Speaker:couldn't forgive ourselves. He's talking about people mixing racist there.
Speaker:Fancy it. The Anglo Saxons staring at me from Almond. The Japanese
Speaker:staring at you from Anglo Saxon eyes. Inscrutable, foreign,
Speaker:utterly, abysmally alien.
Speaker:Yeah. So, I mean, little things like that.
Speaker:They don't tell you about that in junior high. But, I mean, these are, obviously,
Speaker:these are some indefensible things. But at the same time, you have I mean,
Speaker:you are a victim of your time Yeah. And you're going along with the beliefs.
Speaker:Well, another thing related to that that's kinda interesting is that his
Speaker:mom, when he was a little kid, like, warned him
Speaker:that people with dark eyes Mhmm. You had to
Speaker:comply with their wishes or they would kill you. So anytime
Speaker:he'd run into somebody Italian or, you know, the dark haired, dark eyed people, he
Speaker:would, and when he was a little kid, one of them handed him a glass
Speaker:of wine and he didn't wanna drink it. But he was so so afraid
Speaker:of dying. He's he he was Mike, if I don't drink it, that guy's gonna
Speaker:kill me. Oh, man. So that was part of That's my thing. Yeah. It was
Speaker:Mike like, she ingrained that into him to the point where he was just
Speaker:terrified of certain ethnicities of people. And so right. And
Speaker:that's inflicted on him Right. To where, of course, he's gonna see that not only
Speaker:do you have the social Darwinism of the time, but you also have, his
Speaker:mother who's who's putting that on him. So that's interesting. And, you
Speaker:know, that even gets into as he when he thinks about
Speaker:these different themes as he's going into his science fiction work. So, I mean,
Speaker:we don't read any science fiction work in school, but it sounds like we should.
Speaker:But That surprised me hearing about that. He's got stories like the rejuvenation of
Speaker:major Rathbone, where it's a youth serum Mike somebody
Speaker:smarter, planchette. Ouija board story.
Speaker:A Ouija board sends ominous messages that come to fruition.
Speaker:Cool. The man with the gash, a dream
Speaker:band that haunts a Yukon Mike and cheat and materializes to murder
Speaker:him. There's stories about social he's got several stories
Speaker:about socialist revolution. The Iron Heel, a dystopian novel predicting the
Speaker:rise of fascism and the obstacles to an easy socialist revolution.
Speaker:The Scarlet Plague, a worldwide pandemic is experienced in the San
Speaker:Francisco Bay Area, otherwise known as the coronavirus. Dun
Speaker:dun dun. When the world was young, a young man is haunted
Speaker:by a Teutonic barbarian atavism that struggles to dominate
Speaker:his personality. Now he goes back to this idea
Speaker:of atavism more than once. And so what I think is
Speaker:interesting here is that so what is atavism?
Speaker:That's this idea of you can have traits from your ancestry
Speaker:that emerge in yourself. Oh, okay. So atavism is like genetic
Speaker:memory. Oh, yeah. He's in Call of the Wild. That's a very
Speaker:strong theme. Right. With with the dogs, you know, of course. Yeah.
Speaker:But And the thing is, you know, Call of the Wild, particularly because we think
Speaker:of dogs as maybe not having a genetic memory, but they have something we
Speaker:don't, instinct. Right. Exactly. And we've always
Speaker:recognized instinct because a cat does not need to be
Speaker:taught. I don't know why you just put a box of sand in your
Speaker:house. Know how to go there. The hat will drop a deuce in it. Like,
Speaker:why does the cat know how to do why does the cat know how to
Speaker:go to the bathroom in the sand? Yeah. That's weird. You the only, like, the
Speaker:how to here's how you house train your cat. You really just show them. You
Speaker:put them in the litter box. And you might have to do that a couple
Speaker:of times when they're kittens, but within a week, it's done. Wow. That's amazing. And
Speaker:you're Mike Only kids were that easy. Oh Mike god.
Speaker:Right. But just this idea that, you
Speaker:know, animals have this instinct. Birds make a nest. Nobody ever shows a bird how
Speaker:to make a nest. That's amazing. Or or bees
Speaker:making a beehive. Right. There's all these things that animals do that they
Speaker:require absolutely no, training for. Whereas
Speaker:humans, we require training for everything. And I mean, which is why
Speaker:we have culture. And it's interesting that we didn't think that other animals
Speaker:actually had any kind of learned culture. They only had instinct. They only had
Speaker:atavism and genetic memory until there were
Speaker:these monkeys on these in this Japanese island.
Speaker:And, the monkeys
Speaker:like, somebody showed 1 monkey
Speaker:how to, like, rub his sweet potato in the salt
Speaker:water. Okay. Right? So the monkey would take it so the monkey would take the
Speaker:sweet potato to the beach. He would put the sweet potato in salt water, and
Speaker:then it would taste better. Yeah. Yeah. A little sweet and savory. And so the
Speaker:monkey took that back to, like, the monkey community. Uh-huh. And then they all
Speaker:Taught them. Started going to the water and,
Speaker:Mike, salting their potatoes. Yeah. And so that was Mike I
Speaker:remember, this is just something in the late 20th century where they were
Speaker:teaching us a psychology class that, well, we now have seen that not only
Speaker:humans have culture, but an animal can have learned culture too. And
Speaker:so what's the reverse? I mean, he's got this in his story before
Speaker:Adam where this guy starts having memories of, like, the
Speaker:Neanderthal times. His character is like, I shall never forget the
Speaker:first time I saw blueberries served on the table. I had never seen
Speaker:blueberries before, and yet at the sight of them, there leapt
Speaker:up in my mind memories of dreams wherein I'd wandered through swampy
Speaker:land eating my fill.
Speaker:But it's, you know, it's not just that. It's in John
Speaker:Barleycorn. He says it too. He goes, all my austere nights
Speaker:of midnight oil, all the book I had read, all the wisdom I had gathered
Speaker:Wendy glimmering before the ape and tiger in me. They crawled up from the
Speaker:abysm of my heredity, atavistic, competitive, and brutal,
Speaker:lustful with strength and desire to out swine the
Speaker:swine. Man. So he feels that
Speaker:his desire to drink even comes from some kind of genetic
Speaker:memory. And, you know, this idea of genetic memory, they have it in
Speaker:games all the time. They have it in movies all the Mike, in science fiction.
Speaker:And is there any kind of scientific evidence for genetic
Speaker:memory where something could happen to you and
Speaker:then your children or children's children will then
Speaker:remember it? And the answer is yes.
Speaker:Yeah. There is evidence that something can happen to you,
Speaker:and it will create some kind of genetic memory in your children.
Speaker:And this they haven't done this in humans yet. But, back
Speaker:in 2013, you get a couple of researchers
Speaker:at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, and they start
Speaker:becoming interested in, epigenetic inheritance
Speaker:is what they call it. We call it genetic memory. Back in Jack London's day,
Speaker:they called atavism. And, today, you would
Speaker:call it epigenetic inheritance. So can any of these things
Speaker:can mental illness be passed down through genes? Can you know?
Speaker:Because they were seeing cycles of drug addiction and psychiatric illness that if
Speaker:they occurred in the parent, they might have often occurred in the children. And there
Speaker:was only anecdotal evidence. So how do you the first person, of course
Speaker:or the first group, obviously, you go to
Speaker:study when it comes to needing to study humans is mice. Oh, yeah.
Speaker:So what do they do? They start, training mice
Speaker:to fear the smell of acetophenan.
Speaker:And that's a chemical which has the scent of cherries or
Speaker:almonds. Mhmm. So what they were doing to male mice
Speaker:is they were putting the scent in a small chamber. So they kind of release
Speaker:the scent in the chamber. There's a mouse in the chamber, and then they're giving
Speaker:the mouse shocks, electric shocks.
Speaker:So eventually, the mice start associating the scent
Speaker:with pain. They start shuddering
Speaker:even when there is no electrical shock. Oh, wow. So it's kinda
Speaker:like Pavlov's dog Sure. Where he hears the bell, he starts
Speaker:salivating even when he doesn't smell the food. Before they ever had the
Speaker:food, though. In this case, it would be Mike they had never experienced that.
Speaker:Right. So all of a sudden, this smell starts they
Speaker:they start associating with pain. And so
Speaker:they go to the next generation of these mice because mice reproduce
Speaker:quickly. Right. Obviously, you don't have to wait till, like, the kids are 6 or
Speaker:something like that. They can, you know, Mike have kids real quick and they can
Speaker:check them. And interestingly enough, in the journal they report,
Speaker:Nature Neuroscience is a journal. And despite never having
Speaker:encountered, Cetaphenon in their lives, the offspring exhibit
Speaker:increased sensitivity when introduced to its smell, shuddering more markedly in its
Speaker:presence, compared with the descendants of mice who had been conditioned
Speaker:to be startled by a different smell or gone through no such conditioning.
Speaker:A third generation of mice, the grandkids, also inherited this reaction
Speaker:as did mice conceive through in vitro fertilization with sperm from the males who were
Speaker:sensitized. Similar experiments show that the response can also be transmitted
Speaker:down from the mother. But what's interesting here is that they're even
Speaker:Mike test tube babying mice, and those mice are still having
Speaker:that fear associated with the smell. So
Speaker:this fear, ends up
Speaker:going through their genes. And they haven't figured out the, you know, the
Speaker:entire kind of thing yet as to why.
Speaker:And, obviously, some people are like, how does this happen? That's
Speaker:all crazy talk. But, they're doing further research on it
Speaker:to see how certain things can pass from the parent to the child that you
Speaker:would think Mike so, I mean, if I really hate broccoli, and let's say I
Speaker:eat some broccoli and somebody kicks my butt. What is broccoli was that?
Speaker:What are you doing eating some broccoli? I'll be here. I'm gonna kill you. And
Speaker:so it happens to get my butt kicked. And all of a sudden, every time
Speaker:I see broccoli or smell broccoli, I start being afraid. I'd hate for
Speaker:my grandchildren to them. Yeah. Right? Never want broccoli. What's also
Speaker:interesting though is now so this isn't past. Like, we think of
Speaker:genetic stuff as my kids will get it no matter what. But let's say you
Speaker:have a child and then 10 years later, you get your butt kicked while you're
Speaker:eating broccoli. The next child will have that fear and not your orig no.
Speaker:What? So it's stuff being added to your genes. That's messed up.
Speaker:Right. So, what a lot of people
Speaker:considered silly after the 20th century into the mid 20th
Speaker:century, nobody believes in atavism anymore. And that's just something it's kinda
Speaker:like after World War 2, nobody's, like, eugenics.
Speaker:Nobody, like, high fives. Great idea. It becomes a horrific thing. In fact, even,
Speaker:Star Trek has this whole thing about the Eugenics Wars, and that's
Speaker:where Khan comes from. In Wrath of Khan in the late nineties, we had the
Speaker:Eugenics Wars with the Ubermensch, the, Kahn and his buddies
Speaker:fighting fighting the rest of humanity. And so,
Speaker:atavism, it becomes like this idea of, well, this is just a, you
Speaker:know, a 19th century idea. But, we find
Speaker:out that there may be something to genetic memory. And that's an interesting
Speaker:thing that Jack London often featured in his work, books like John Bonicorn
Speaker:and Before Adam. Yeah. And, it was just interesting to learn so many
Speaker:things, about an author that,
Speaker:I only thought of as a kind of adventure guy. Yeah. And a fiction
Speaker:writer, you know. And you never thought of him as such as rich interesting person.
Speaker:Well, actually, to tell you the truth, if I'm like, okay, he's an adventure guy
Speaker:that drank himself to death, and he only could write Mike you didn't
Speaker:think him as Mike a deep thinker. Right. But yeah. And now you see
Speaker:So much depth. That even if you don't agree with a lot of the things
Speaker:he thought, which is He was definitely thinking. He was definitely thinking.
Speaker:And I I think we'd all be hard pressed to find somebody
Speaker:from the late 19th century where we'd be like, you know what, that
Speaker:guy? Yeah. He's he's right on. Well, especially at at such a young age
Speaker:too. Right. You know? Oh, yeah. Most people do their their more
Speaker:serious works Mike in the seems like in the later years, you know? Sure.
Speaker:Well, in in the interesting thing though is I did read about musicians, Wendy, so
Speaker:I think we might be screwed Oh, no. That musicians have all of their hits
Speaker:whenever before the 35 or they write all their best work before the 35.
Speaker:Sometimes. Every time. But they also it was with authors and
Speaker:musicians and even Bill Gates. Wow. They were saying, like, he
Speaker:kind of achieved as far as his, to Microsoft,
Speaker:his contribution, stuff like that. It was all done before 35. It's Mike to
Speaker:march to the grave. Yeah. All downhill from here is all I'm saying. But he
Speaker:I don't care. I'm still having a good time just like Jack London.
Speaker:And some of his best quotes, and this goes into the song
Speaker:for this week, is he writes it's known as
Speaker:London's credo. And he says these words to his friends,
Speaker:2 months before his death. I would rather be ashes than
Speaker:dust. I would rather than my spark should burn out in a brilliant
Speaker:blaze than it should be stifled by dry rot. I would rather be a superb
Speaker:meteor, every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a
Speaker:sleepy and permanent planet. The proper function of man is to
Speaker:live, not to exist. I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong
Speaker:them. I shall use my time. And that's the idea behind
Speaker:this week's song, I'd Rather Be Ashes Than Dust.
Speaker:Thank you for listening to today's episode. You can find us
Speaker:online at othersidepodcast.com. Until next
Speaker:Mike. See you on the other side. You
Speaker:know who I'd like to talk about Jake London with, Wendy? Who? Our Patreons.
Speaker:Oh, yeah. Actually, I was thinking, you know, he's got a a list of titles
Speaker:that would be perfect for a paranormal book club of some sort. And, you know,
Speaker:and they're all free too because everything is, because everything is old. You
Speaker:know, everything Yeah. He's been dead since 1916, so everything
Speaker:he's written is in the public domain. Project Gutenberg. Right. Jump to project
Speaker:Gutenberg, and then you can look at all of Jack London's stories. But we'd love
Speaker:to talk to you Mike. Yeah. If you're interested in any of the topics we
Speaker:talked about today Mhmm. We're gonna go over them with our Patreons, and we're gonna
Speaker:do our February hangout in just a couple weeks. Yes.
Speaker:So for you Patreons, please look out on the Patreon website or the app,
Speaker:and we'll let you know when that's gonna happen. And we have a shout out
Speaker:to our newest Patreon member. Oh, how could I be remixed?
Speaker:Gosh. Bart. Bart. That's right. Bart
Speaker:is our newest Patreon member. And, Bart, your support, we appreciate it. Thank you
Speaker:so much. Percent. I don't know how many shows that we've seen Bart where we
Speaker:know he's given at least, like, an hour and a half to 2 hours to
Speaker:get there. And he rocks out. Right. And Bart's ready to party. He's ready
Speaker:to rock. And, one of his kids is a
Speaker:sweet bass player. Yes. And Lisa loves to rock too, and
Speaker:it's just an awesome family. And Bart, thank you very much for joining our Patreon
Speaker:community. Thanks, Bart. We super appreciate it. Yeah. And I'm excited for everybody
Speaker:to get to know Bart. That's right. So we'll see you on the Hangout there.
Speaker:And, speaking of Patreons, we can't forget doctor
Speaker:Ned. Ned. Doctor Ned's at the level of Patreon sponsorship where he
Speaker:gets a shout out in every single episode. To doctor Ned, new Patreon
Speaker:Bart, and all of our Patreons, thank you very much. Anybody else out
Speaker:there interested in joining this awesome community of brilliant people,
Speaker:then you should check out otherside podcast.com/ donate, and we
Speaker:would love to get to know you. Please join us.
Speaker:Yes. And even if something bad happens, I'll look back and be like, well, but
Speaker:I did get that free burrito.