Full show notes for this episode can be found at https://jakehower.com/using-webinars-to-sell-your-products-and-services-with-lewis-howes/
Welcome back to the show.
Jake Hower:This is episode number 10 of the multimedia marketing show.
Jake Hower:We've got Lewis house, who is not only an expert LinkedIn marketer
Jake Hower:or an expert in LinkedIn, but he's also run so many webinars That
Jake Hower:he's an expert at running webinars.
Jake Hower:Now, in a few episodes ago, I spoke a little bit about how I enjoyed his his
Jake Hower:book the ultimate webinar marketing guide.
Jake Hower:So I really thought that you would get some value out of hearing a
Jake Hower:little bit about Lewis and how to.
Jake Hower:Go about running a webinar.
Jake Hower:So we've got him on the show this week to discuss a little bit.
Jake Hower:How you go about setting up a webinar and he shares some absolute gold.
Jake Hower:So rather than put it off any longer, let's get straight
Jake Hower:into this week's interview.
Jake Hower:Lewis, how are you?
Jake Hower:I'm doing great.
Jake Hower:How are you?
Jake Hower:Oh, fantastic.
Jake Hower:All right.
Jake Hower:So going back a few weeks, Lewis, I mentioned you on a, on an earlier
Jake Hower:episode because I was looking at holding some webinars myself and asking a few
Jake Hower:people around the traps as to good resources on webinars your name kept.
Jake Hower:Popping up.
Jake Hower:So I went out and purchased the ultimate webinar marketing guide just on the
Jake Hower:Kindle and for such a dry subject, I felt that you presented it and
Jake Hower:explained it in such an engaging way.
Jake Hower:So I thought, gee, I need to get you on the show.
Lewis Howes:I tried to tell some good stories in there, it's a work in progress.
Lewis Howes:Yeah,
Jake Hower:it really is.
Jake Hower:I was very surprised how much I enjoyed the book.
Jake Hower:Yeah, you've done an awesome job with that.
Jake Hower:Now as you're probably aware, the premise of this particular
Jake Hower:show is multimedia marketing.
Jake Hower:So while webinars is not exactly multimedia marketing, it's certain,
Jake Hower:certainly a platform to actually offer sales for everybody doing this.
Jake Hower:So I'd love to go into, in this episode, a little bit about how
Jake Hower:you hold a successful webinar.
Jake Hower:How does that sound?
Jake Hower:Sounds great to me.
Jake Hower:Awesome.
Jake Hower:So for those, a few listeners out there who may not know a little bit about you,
Jake Hower:Lewis, how about you give us a little bit about your background and what
Jake Hower:has brought you to where you are now?
Lewis Howes:Sure.
Lewis Howes:Yeah.
Lewis Howes:I used to play professional football back in 2007, 2006, 2007.
Lewis Howes:And that was my dream.
Lewis Howes:My entire childhood was being a professional athlete.
Lewis Howes:I thought to myself, if I could get paid.
Lewis Howes:To run around and hit people and throw a football and catch a football.
Lewis Howes:And that would be a pretty sweet dream come true.
Lewis Howes:I thought in my mind, and I've made my dream come true.
Lewis Howes:I played arena football in the United States, which is indoor football.
Lewis Howes:It's not the NFL, but it's about a step below.
Lewis Howes:And I was working my way towards the NFL.
Lewis Howes:However, I had a career ending injury.
Lewis Howes:I broke my wrist in a game and had to recover for about.
Lewis Howes:12 months from this injury.
Lewis Howes:I couldn't really work out for a while.
Lewis Howes:So I decided to retire from playing football anymore.
Lewis Howes:And I was trying to figure out, I was in, I had three credit cards.
Lewis Howes:I was in debt in, I was had student loans.
Lewis Howes:I was sleeping on my sister's couch for this entire year and a
Lewis Howes:half while I was recovering from this, the surgery and this injury.
Lewis Howes:And I was trying to figure out what my next move was going to be.
Lewis Howes:And I realized that I didn't really want to go work for someone.
Lewis Howes:I didn't think a nine to five type of job was something that I was built for, made
Lewis Howes:for once you're getting paid to wear a helmet and hit people in the head, you
Lewis Howes:don't really want to go sit on a desk and take orders from a boss when you felt like
Lewis Howes:you're on top of the world as an athlete.
Lewis Howes:So I decided to figure out how was I going to make money on my own?
Lewis Howes:How could I be an entrepreneur?
Lewis Howes:Or make money be my own boss and I started actually researching a lot of
Lewis Howes:bloggers at the time who are making money.
Lewis Howes:I was reading different blogs, learning about online businesses.
Lewis Howes:Social media started to become a huge topic around that time.
Lewis Howes:And actually, 1 of your previous guests, Chris Brogan.
Lewis Howes:I was, he was one of the blogs that I started reading early on actually
Lewis Howes:about how to leverage social media, how to grow an audience, how to generate
Lewis Howes:sales online and things like that.
Lewis Howes:And I started following him and a bunch of other people and just
Lewis Howes:learning about how they did it.
Lewis Howes:I would reverse engineer products.
Lewis Howes:They would create how they would write email copy and
Lewis Howes:just study what everyone did.
Lewis Howes:And then I just copied a little bit of what they did and applied some
Lewis Howes:of my own thoughts and ideas to it.
Lewis Howes:And from there.
Lewis Howes:Thank you.
Lewis Howes:Really took off I wrote a couple of books early on and then created
Lewis Howes:one product which led to many more products which led to where I'm at
Jake Hower:today.
Jake Hower:Yeah fantastic it's a really interesting story and it's amazing I guess probably
Jake Hower:what doesn't come out in a quick intro is how much time and effort you actually
Jake Hower:had to put into to becoming what you are now what didn't come too easy.
Jake Hower:Yeah,
Lewis Howes:I definitely for the 1st year and a half, I didn't make a dollar.
Lewis Howes:And I remember thinking to myself, when am I going to be able to
Lewis Howes:move into my own apartment and be able to take care of myself?
Lewis Howes:I'm 25 years old and I was thinking, gosh, my grown ass man, and I still I
Lewis Howes:live in my sister's place and it was just more of maybe it's more of an
Lewis Howes:ego thing, or it's just like I needed to be able to take care of myself.
Lewis Howes:And at the moment, I couldn't take care of myself.
Lewis Howes:My basic needs were not met.
Lewis Howes:I couldn't provide my own food for myself.
Lewis Howes:I couldn't buy myself clothes and I couldn't pay for my own apartment.
Lewis Howes:For me, it was just like, I had nowhere else to go except for
Lewis Howes:learning how to make money and learning how to provide for myself.
Lewis Howes:And I spent all day all night.
Lewis Howes:Studying, researching, taking action.
Lewis Howes:I had mentors.
Lewis Howes:I was doing whatever I could to finally figure it out.
Lewis Howes:And I didn't stop.
Lewis Howes:I really didn't sleep until I figured it out.
Jake Hower:Yeah.
Jake Hower:Cool.
Jake Hower:All right.
Jake Hower:So moving on to continuing to paint the picture a little bit.
Jake Hower:So LinkedIn is where you become really an expert.
Jake Hower:I believe you started off holding in person events.
Jake Hower:That's
Lewis Howes:correct.
Lewis Howes:Yeah.
Lewis Howes:I, I realized that I was building this large audience pretty fast on LinkedIn.
Lewis Howes:I was spending probably six to eight hours a day on there for a number of
Lewis Howes:months, really just trying to connect with people to see what type of
Lewis Howes:business opportunities were out there.
Lewis Howes:And at the time I was looking for job opportunities, but I
Lewis Howes:didn't want to take any of them.
Lewis Howes:I was just like, what is out there?
Lewis Howes:So I was connecting with these decision makers and these hiring
Lewis Howes:managers and I built this.
Lewis Howes:Huge network pretty fast.
Lewis Howes:I was creating this different business related groups in various cities and
Lewis Howes:just trying to learn all about linkedin and see what other people were doing.
Lewis Howes:And I said to myself, I started going to local social media events, and they
Lewis Howes:were lame and I said, okay I think I could throw a better event than this.
Lewis Howes:And I think I can get more people here.
Lewis Howes:So I threw an event and I had 350 people show up.
Lewis Howes:And I sold about 1, 000 worth of sponsorships for like little
Lewis Howes:tables, like little booze.
Lewis Howes:And I said, wow, this is this is the first money I made was a
Lewis Howes:thousand bucks from this event.
Lewis Howes:And I said, I wonder if I could charge people for this event
Lewis Howes:and if they would still show up as opposed to making it free.
Lewis Howes:So the next one I did, I charged 5 and 400 people showed up.
Lewis Howes:And I said, wow.
Lewis Howes:Okay.
Lewis Howes:And I sold sponsorships and I said, okay, I wonder if I can charge more for this.
Lewis Howes:And if people would show up and charge more for sponsorships.
Lewis Howes:So I kept increasing the sales.
Lewis Howes:I kept, I started charging 10, 20.
Lewis Howes:I was increasing my sponsorships.
Lewis Howes:I thought, okay, what if I charged asked the place, the restaurant or
Lewis Howes:the bar that I was hosting it at?
Lewis Howes:What if I asked them if I could get a commission on sales for any food and
Lewis Howes:bar sales for the three hour period?
Lewis Howes:So I started to make an extra, 15, 20% from all food and bar sales
Lewis Howes:from 500 people that all adds up.
Lewis Howes:Then I wrote a book about LinkedIn and started selling my book at the event.
Lewis Howes:So I started to learn how to leverage these events to generate more
Lewis Howes:income, started getting clients.
Lewis Howes:I started doing consulting about LinkedIn, all these different things stem
Lewis Howes:from building an audience on LinkedIn.
Lewis Howes:And the goal was to bring people together, to add value to them,
Lewis Howes:to help them grow their business.
Lewis Howes:And while I was doing that, I realized that I could start
Lewis Howes:charging for different things.
Lewis Howes:That's really how it all got started for me.
Jake Hower:All right.
Jake Hower:Then how did you make your way from holding physical events all around the
Jake Hower:country to moving into the webinar space?
Lewis Howes:And I realized that events were really starting to drain my energy.
Lewis Howes:I was promoting these things and I would travel around the
Lewis Howes:country and hosting these events.
Lewis Howes:And it was just a lot of time consuming.
Lewis Howes:I said, I don't want to do any more events.
Lewis Howes:I did.
Lewis Howes:20 in the first year and they were getting me by, but they weren't
Lewis Howes:generating passive income and it wasn't really smart money coming in.
Lewis Howes:I remember i was trying to figure out really how to create products online
Lewis Howes:but i had no clue what i was doing i didn't know how to write copy i didn't
Lewis Howes:know how to do anything technical with sales pages and i had this
Lewis Howes:linkedin book that i wrote however and there was a guy named joel calm.
Lewis Howes:Who asked me to come on a webinar that he was hosting a bootcamp series about
Lewis Howes:social media, and he didn't know anyone else who was talking about LinkedIn.
Lewis Howes:And he had an expert on Twitter and Facebook and YouTube.
Lewis Howes:Luckily, I had met him at an event just before this and was pitching him
Lewis Howes:on why he should use LinkedIn to help him in his Internet marketing company.
Lewis Howes:And so I got on this webinar with him and I didn't have a product, but he
Lewis Howes:said, I want you to have some type of training or some type of product
Lewis Howes:where we can sell at the very end.
Lewis Howes:You're going to give 60 minutes of great content for free and then
Lewis Howes:you can offer something at the end.
Lewis Howes:I had no clue what I was doing, but I offered basically like a three day
Lewis Howes:live training on advanced LinkedIn strategies for people at the very end.
Lewis Howes:And long story short, I made 6, 300 in that first webinar I did to his
Lewis Howes:audience and was blown away at that.
Lewis Howes:For me, that was the most money I've ever made in my life, basically, in a
Lewis Howes:day and let alone like probably a month.
Lewis Howes:And I was blown away that he could do that online and it was
Lewis Howes:like this aha moment for me.
Lewis Howes:I said, wow, I don't have to.
Lewis Howes:I was literally in my underwear.
Lewis Howes:And on behind the computer screen just presenting on a topic that I know so much
Lewis Howes:about linkedin and I was able to sell my information to people who wanted to learn
Lewis Howes:how to accelerate their business and grow their business using linkedin after that.
Lewis Howes:And I said, wow, I could do this every single day if I want to make 6300 dollars
Lewis Howes:on a webinar and I said, how can I.
Lewis Howes:Perfect this system, how can I make more sales?
Lewis Howes:How can I add more value to people?
Lewis Howes:What can I, who can I find to promote these webinars?
Lewis Howes:So I started really diving into that whole system of webinars and learning
Lewis Howes:everything you could about it.
Lewis Howes:And it's been pretty interesting over the last couple of years doing webinars.
Jake Hower:Yeah, so how many webinars do you think you would have helped on it?
Jake Hower:And,
Lewis Howes:I think six months ago, I think I tried to do the numbers.
Lewis Howes:I probably did over 500 about six months ago.
Lewis Howes:So I've started doing a lot less probably only doing a few a month right now.
Lewis Howes:But I was doing some weeks.
Lewis Howes:I was doing like 10 a week.
Lewis Howes:It was insane.
Lewis Howes:And when I could, I was just, I couldn't line them up fast enough.
Lewis Howes:Basically, like once people heard that, I was able to add that much value
Lewis Howes:and then generate a lot of sales and webinars, it was like I was signing
Lewis Howes:people up every day I could to promote me.
Lewis Howes:Yeah,
Jake Hower:certainly 500 webinars plus makes you an expert.
Jake Hower:So you've gone on you've written a book about it.
Jake Hower:You've created a number of programs, one in particular, I think, was it a
Jake Hower:magnetic webinars around holding webinars?
Jake Hower:Correct.
Jake Hower:Okay.
Jake Hower:Let's move on to the actionable steps here for our listeners.
Jake Hower:Who should be holding webinars?
Lewis Howes:Anyone who has a product or service an expertise software or events
Lewis Howes:that they would like to sell you can also have some type of membership site
Lewis Howes:or things like that, but if you've got a product service, software, or events,
Lewis Howes:or you're an expert at something, then that's who should be doing webinars.
Jake Hower:Yeah.
Jake Hower:Okay.
Jake Hower:So products is this a digital product or can this be a physical
Lewis Howes:product as well?
Lewis Howes:This can be both.
Lewis Howes:Now the majority of people that I work with and the majority of products
Lewis Howes:that I sell are digital for me.
Lewis Howes:It's just, it's easier to sell a digital products and it's easier to
Lewis Howes:manage the process of shipping stuff or not shipping stuff afterwards.
Lewis Howes:But.
Lewis Howes:We do work, I do help people who do have physical products and
Lewis Howes:they still do extremely well.
Lewis Howes:But just the profit margin isn't as high as a digital product.
Jake Hower:Yep.
Jake Hower:Okay.
Jake Hower:No problems.
Jake Hower:All right.
Jake Hower:So what I'd like to do now, Lewis is let's do a bit of a case study.
Jake Hower:I'll be really selfish here.
Jake Hower:And let's say I've got my own product here.
Jake Hower:I want to start holding webinars myself.
Jake Hower:a, I've gone through the last six months.
Jake Hower:I own a travel agency here in Melbourne and I've been shooting a lot of video
Jake Hower:after the last Six months and I now feel that I've got something to offer
Jake Hower:other businesses about how they can go about setting up their own video
Jake Hower:production and getting video out there.
Jake Hower:So I want to hold a webinar and help people out.
Jake Hower:I know nothing about webinars.
Jake Hower:Let's go through the process for our listeners and put together a webinar.
Lewis Howes:So wait, is your product, your travel industry or video stuff?
Jake Hower:It's video stuff.
Jake Hower:It's definitely video stuff.
Jake Hower:But what makes me an expert in it is the fact that I've been doing it in my other
Lewis Howes:companies.
Lewis Howes:Gotcha.
Lewis Howes:Gotcha.
Lewis Howes:Gotcha.
Lewis Howes:Okay.
Lewis Howes:So you.
Lewis Howes:Your product is a video marketing or how to course.
Lewis Howes:Absolutely.
Lewis Howes:Okay.
Lewis Howes:So it's a digital course.
Lewis Howes:It's a live training.
Lewis Howes:It's something like that.
Lewis Howes:Correct?
Lewis Howes:Yep.
Lewis Howes:Okay, cool.
Lewis Howes:So if you're going to do a webinar and you want to generate some
Lewis Howes:sales for this digital products, basically, you'd want to just.
Lewis Howes:The 1st thing is you need to either have your own email list, or you need
Lewis Howes:to find someone who can promote you who has an email list or an audience online.
Lewis Howes:It could be a big Facebook page.
Lewis Howes:It could be whatever, but you need to figure out how you're going to get people
Lewis Howes:to get on the webinar 1st and if you don't have a list, if you can't find
Lewis Howes:someone who has a list or an audience.
Lewis Howes:Then you can do Facebook ads or some other ads to drive traffic
Lewis Howes:to a webinar registration page.
Lewis Howes:So that's the 1st step is figuring out where you're going to drive traffic
Lewis Howes:from to a webinar registration page.
Lewis Howes:The next step would be setting up a clean call to action on
Lewis Howes:a webinar registration page.
Lewis Howes:I like to use gotowebinar.
Lewis Howes:com.
Lewis Howes:They're like the.
Lewis Howes:The standard in the industry, everyone's seems like everyone's
Lewis Howes:been on a webinar from go to webinar.
Lewis Howes:So they understand how to use it.
Lewis Howes:So you go to our dot com sign up an account there and set up a
Lewis Howes:webinar registration page with a clean call to action in the title.
Lewis Howes:So it could be the 7 step process for.
Lewis Howes:Building your business through video marketing, and then you'd have a nice
Lewis Howes:intro paragraph, some bullet points of how they're going to, what they're
Lewis Howes:going to get out of the webinar, how it's going to increase their
Lewis Howes:business by using your strategies.
Lewis Howes:And then the opt in form at the bottom.
Lewis Howes:So you're going to drive the traffic there and I'm going to give you
Lewis Howes:a brief synopsis, but basically you'd want to spend a couple of
Lewis Howes:days driving traffic to the webinar registration page, letting people
Lewis Howes:know about it, getting them excited.
Lewis Howes:Telling them to get on there early once they get on the webinar and it starts,
Lewis Howes:you want to make it about 60 minutes long.
Lewis Howes:So with that, you can have 30 to 60 slides.
Lewis Howes:You want to create a presentation that's very clean, and it has
Lewis Howes:lots of more image focus than text focused and has great examples.
Lewis Howes:For your tips or strategies, things like that.
Lewis Howes:You want to there's a whole process for actually selling without being
Lewis Howes:salesy but for the sake of time you basically want to have a strong
Lewis Howes:introduction that's going to hook people To stick around to the very end.
Lewis Howes:So what's your big promise?
Lewis Howes:What are you gonna?
Lewis Howes:What are you gonna promise people that they're going to receive if they
Lewis Howes:stick around through the very end?
Lewis Howes:Because if they don't stick around to the very end Then you're going to
Lewis Howes:decrease your chances of getting sales Once you give them your introduction
Lewis Howes:And you give them your promise of what they're going to learn.
Lewis Howes:You've got to send them through your content.
Lewis Howes:You want to give them some of your best tips possible, your biggest
Lewis Howes:secrets, the best strategies, the things that really work for you
Lewis Howes:or your clients, and give it away.
Lewis Howes:Give them your best stuff.
Lewis Howes:Don't be afraid to hold back and just give basic stuff.
Lewis Howes:After you give them the content, you want to lead them into the offer,
Lewis Howes:which should be your video marketing course, and send them through.
Lewis Howes:A number of slides that will let them know what the product is, why they should
Lewis Howes:sign up, who else has gone through it, the success of other people's businesses that
Lewis Howes:have used your program or your strategies and send them through to a sales page
Lewis Howes:where they can buy your product there.
Lewis Howes:And that's pretty much kind of an overview of a webinar.
Jake Hower:Yeah.
Jake Hower:Okay, cool.
Jake Hower:That's fantastic.
Jake Hower:A couple of questions are surrounding that.
Jake Hower:Let's look at a webinar registration page.
Jake Hower:I'm sure you would have done a lot of the testing, but there are a number
Jake Hower:of different platforms out there that offer what they call higher converting
Jake Hower:webinar registration pages over the traditional go to webinar page.
Jake Hower:What are your findings on that?
Lewis Howes:We did a number of testing because.
Lewis Howes:I thought at first, you can't really customize the go to webinar
Lewis Howes:page that well, you can't have a video, you can't add this.
Lewis Howes:And so I thought, what if we had a video on here and nice
Lewis Howes:looking images and buttons and.
Lewis Howes:Arrows and all this stuff.
Lewis Howes:I wonder if we could optimize our conversions better because we were getting
Lewis Howes:around 50% opt ins from people that went to the page the webinar registration page.
Lewis Howes:And we tried this for about six months to a year.
Lewis Howes:I did a webinar with Brian Tracy, who's like a top sales coach in
Lewis Howes:the world and a big kind of like big name, the business world.
Lewis Howes:He did a personal video saying, Hey guys, Brian Tracy here.
Lewis Howes:Number one, New York time bestseller yada, yada.
Lewis Howes:And I am so excited to come on this webinar with Lewis Howes.
Lewis Howes:Make sure to sign up.
Lewis Howes:Here's what you're going to learn.
Lewis Howes:We thought this was going to blow it away and like it got 10% conversion.
Lewis Howes:We tried everything with different buttons.
Lewis Howes:Nothing converted as well as the simple look of go to webinars registration page.
Lewis Howes:So for me, we went back to that and just stuck with what works.
Jake Hower:That's really interesting and I guess would you assume that's
Jake Hower:because people are familiarity that's
Lewis Howes:probably one of the things that it might it may just be our audience
Lewis Howes:who knows so maybe you know if you've got a different audience and you're
Lewis Howes:not getting conversion so we want and try a different page yourself but it's
Lewis Howes:probably because they started off.
Lewis Howes:With us for a year like that, and then we changed it up.
Lewis Howes:Maybe who knows?
Jake Hower:Yeah.
Jake Hower:Okay, cool.
Jake Hower:And in terms of the platform, you mentioned go to webinar.
Jake Hower:Do you think there's anything else in the market that is, is comparable?
Lewis Howes:I don't think there's anything as good
Lewis Howes:that's as consistently good.
Lewis Howes:And gives you everything you need to get results.
Lewis Howes:There's some other stuff that has different like widgets and buttons and
Lewis Howes:videos and stuff, but it's more expensive and not as reliable in my opinion.
Lewis Howes:Yeah,
Jake Hower:that's that's my findings indicate that as well.
Jake Hower:Yeah.
Jake Hower:Okay, cool.
Jake Hower:All right.
Jake Hower:So moving on then.
Jake Hower:So initially you're promoting LinkedIn.
Jake Hower:You moved a little bit away from, or I wouldn't say moved away, but you're
Jake Hower:actually bringing in other different expertises into the product stable.
Jake Hower:What else you're focusing on now?
Lewis Howes:It's really on all social media marketing that works.
Lewis Howes:So we've created Facebook product.
Lewis Howes:We've got a YouTube product.
Lewis Howes:We've got our LinkedIn product.
Lewis Howes:We've got a webinar product.
Lewis Howes:And we're just expanding our product line because I'm just
Lewis Howes:talking about LinkedIn all the time.
Lewis Howes:They want my customers want more information as well.
Lewis Howes:And other social.
Lewis Howes:Media sites also how to build their business better online.
Lewis Howes:So going into broader how to grow your business online as well.
Lewis Howes:All right.
Jake Hower:That's fantastic.
Jake Hower:So this has been a nice short, sharp interview, and I really appreciate
Jake Hower:you coming on Lewis we're mentioning before we hit record that you're
Jake Hower:coming out with your own podcast.
Lewis Howes:Yeah, I'm really excited about this because I do a lot of
Lewis Howes:different content about business and online marketing and social media,
Lewis Howes:but what I'm really excited about is connecting with the most inspiring
Lewis Howes:minds in the world in athletics in business and kind of the celebrity world.
Lewis Howes:So I have a new show called the school of greatness, where I interview these.
Lewis Howes:Inspiring minds elite athletes and celebrities on how to
Lewis Howes:become great at what they do.
Lewis Howes:So I'm gonna be introducing these great people to my audience through this podcast
Lewis Howes:and something I'm really excited about.
Jake Hower:Yeah, I'm really looking forward to it.
Jake Hower:It's it's a great premise for a show.
Jake Hower:Thank you very much.
Jake Hower:Thank you.
Jake Hower:Excellent.
Jake Hower:Listeners, keep an eye out for that particular podcast, but Lewis, where
Jake Hower:can our listeners connect with you?
Lewis Howes:Best place to come find all my information is at
Lewis Howes:my website, lewis howes.com.
Lewis Howes:That's
Jake Hower:fantastic.
Jake Hower:Louis, thanks very much for coming on the call today.
Jake Hower:Thank you very much, Jake.