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Are You Ready for the 2025 Retail Peak Season? With Sucharita Kodali From Forrester
Episode 6325th June 2025 • Unboxing Logistics • EasyPost
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Welcome to Unboxing Logistics.

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Excited to be here.

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Excited to see our Unboxing Logistics community today.

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I didn't sleep last night.

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I was so excited.

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It was like Christmas Eve because we have on somebody today that you

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are all gonna be dying to hear from and is like, I'm kind of fangirling

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here because it's my dream job.

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So cool.

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We have Sucharita, and she works at Forrester and is an

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analyst over everything retail.

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So cool.

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So we're gonna be talking about retail, what we expect kind of for the upcoming

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peak season with the fall, the holiday, and just kind of what she's seeing.

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The world's crazy out there right now.

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Say hello and introduce yourself a little bit about your

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background to our community.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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Thank you.

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I, I think that was the most generous introduction for

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somebody who nobody knows.

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So thank, thank you, Lori.

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I appreciate it.

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That, that's wonderful.

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I, I, I rarely get that enthusiasm in my own family, so happy to

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have it anywhere I can get it.

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Thank you.

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Yeah, it's great to be here.

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Fantastic.

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So I love data.

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I love everything that has to do with trends.

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And right now everything is crazy, we know, and so trends are hard to pin down.

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Okay.

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Let's talk retail.

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What is the general mood you're kind of seeing out there right now across

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brands, retailers, ecommerce what, you know, before we kind of dig into

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any specifics, what are you just kind of getting the, the mood from?

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There's a lot of uncertainty right now.

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And it is worse in some sectors than others.

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If you are in apparel or anything discretionary.

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I think that there is a particularly uncertain vibe and that is a combination

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of not knowing where the tariff situation may land as well as consumer

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confidence not being terribly high, which meets that a lot of discretionary

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items are more vulnerable than others.

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On the other hand, it does seem like a lot of essentials categories seem to be doing

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better, whether it is mass merchandise or the dollar channel, or warehouse clubs.

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So that suggests to me that a lot of the essential goods continue

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to still hold their own in spite of, of all of the concerns.

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But when you look at valuations and stock prices for retail companies,

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almost anybody who is discretionary has basically said that there's you

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know, they've either lowered their expectations or they're extremely

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cautious for the back part of the year.

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And I think that that is being reflected in the retail sectors valuations,

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which haven't always recovered.

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There've been, there's some players like Costco, Walmart that, that

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continue to, to do fine or actually exceeding market performance.

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But but I, but I think that there's a lot of uncertainty.

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And the strongest retailers don't show up at, at conferences in many cases.

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It's often the ones that are looking for answers and are the most challenged.

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So those are the ones that I often hear from.

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And there's, there's a lot of uncertainty.

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There's just not, there's not a sense of what what the outlook is and what

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will happen with inflation, what, what's gonna happen in the political

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landscape, what's gonna happen with shopper confidence and so on.

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So I've done a couple of different surveys recently, and this is just

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hitting kind of the, you know, getting a little bit of the pulse.

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And what I'm seeing is

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consumer you know, my, my highest concern that people have put in as their

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result is low consumer demand being a concern followed by then by tariffs and,

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and those kind of costs and whatnot.

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So what, what are your anticipations, what I'm hearing from you, discretionary

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that's where the bigger concern is.

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Obviously it's interesting that you say essentials are

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doing even better than usual.

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Anything surprising I guess when it comes to kind of the

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signals consumers are giving?

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Any industries maybe that are doing better or or holding on more.

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Any thoughts around kind of that consumer demand piece?

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So there has been a lot of cognitive dissonance in the economy

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for the last few years.

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And the reason that I say that is that consumer confidence has been quite low.

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And for the last year it's been as low as the, as it was during the pandemic.

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But on the other hand, what you have are still relatively high levels of spend.

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So consumer spend, even inflation adjusted is at its highest level ever.

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You have other macro signals, whether it is GDP growth or

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whether it's unemployment.

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Unemployment still quite low.

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You still have the GDP rates being quite high.

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You have other signals like interest rates.

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Well, I should say inflation is, is, is approaching that 2% level, which was

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always the fed's magic number, which was the number that would trigger rate cuts.

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So.

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You have lots of, of, you know, kind of conflicting issues where

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the consumer says that they're not happy, but yet they're employed.

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Their wages are higher than ever.

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But, and, and they're spending, but they say that they are unhappy and they're,

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they're nervous about the future.

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Where are people?

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So there's, I have, there's a whole fee, you know, kind of, there's actually quite

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a bit of data that says why that is.

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A lot of that is politically tied because when you look at who's unhappiest,

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it's basically whoever is not in the White House at that moment in time.

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So during the Biden administration everybody was unhappy.

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Well, the average numbers were the same, low, low rates of consumer

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confidence, but it was highly, you know, kind of deflated by Republicans.

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And now you see the opposite where in the Trump administration you have, again,

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low rates of consumer confidence, you know, kind of dragged down by Democrats.

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So, you know, kind of, so there's that, which is the political and

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the polarization of your, you know, kinda just of, of people that we've

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noticed over the last, probably decade, probably more than that, but.

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That's been driving whether or not you're happy and whether or

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not you're confident, I should say confident, not, not necessarily happy.

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But then your other question was like, which sectors are growing or not?

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ecommerce continues to grow.

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That's the non-store retailer sector.

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You have essential goods, grocery is doing okay but you have, you

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know, kind of in the early part of 2025, we actually saw automotive

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growing pretty strongly because people were frontloading their automotive

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purchases worried about tariffs.

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So they were, they were trying to get ahead of that for fear that low

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prices would be, would be higher.

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And the, the sector that I find has been most puzzling, which is where

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I think that there's this complete you know, kind of illustration of the

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cognitive dissonance is food away from home, which is the restaurant sector,

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which has been on fire pretty much since, you know, kind of, we started

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to go out again after, you know, kind of removing masks during the pandemic.

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And those numbers have been really strong.

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Inflation is actually highest in that sub-sector.

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And if there is a discretionary item in our budgets, you know, the most

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discretionary would be eating out.

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And yet that's going, that's going up and that's increasing.

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So, you know, kind of while we're cutting back on things that are discretionary

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like apparel you know, we're leaning into and continuing to spend on

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discretionary items like, you know, quick service restaurants or fine dining or

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whatever the dining situation may be.

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And, and that was the, the call out to me that I was like, you know, kind

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of this, these are total crocodile tears when people say that they're

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distressed about the economy.

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Because if you were that distrust about the economy, you are not

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gonna be eating out at Chipotle.

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So many cool truth bombs there.

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Love that insight about the fact that people say they're upset,

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but that's a little bit more just aligned with, we're upset with where

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politics are going, whoever it is.

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Their actions don't seem to be following up with what they're saying.

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So interesting about the discretionary.

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So some discretionary is cutting.

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As you said, apparel is falling.

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Is that in relation at all to, you know, the tariffs, de minimis

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all of those pieces with China?

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Is that related to the apparel piece or is that separate?

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Apparel, I think has been a really, complicated story.

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I think that there are a few different things that are happening in apparel.

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The most recent would be the Temu Shein phenomenon, and supposedly those are

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now billion dollar plus companies.

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And anytime you have an entrance that generates billions of dollars,

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it's gonna be taking share away from, from other players, and you're

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doing it by lowering price points and increasing the number of units sold.

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So so there's an argument to be made that there's, there may be some mall merchants,

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you know, perhaps the Old Navys, you know, that that could be adversely impacted

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by, by the  Temu Shein phenomenon.

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On the other hand, there are off price retailers like TJX and Ross

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that are continuing to do okay, they're in that value sector.

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So maybe units are not off, you know, kind of off all that much and, and

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you know, kind of, they're part of the declining unit price, you know,

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kind of unit per transaction or, you know, kind of part of the the

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lowering of average average selling price story that may be happening.

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So, so I, I think that there's, there's definitely you know, kind

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of price deflation in apparel.

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And that's actually been pretty much a story since the U.S. lost apparel

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manufacturing, like in the eighties.

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Right.

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I mean, we were, you know, North Carolina, where I live, was still

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manufacturing clothing and soft goods pretty much through the seventies and,

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you know, kind, kind of the eighties.

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And as, as China has grown and, you know, that was pretty much in the

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eighties and, and the nineties is when, when, when Chinese and far East

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manufacturing really started to explode.

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You started to see the declining price points in sectors like apparel.

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I mean, Old Navy really didn't even start until the nineties, right?

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The early to mid nineties.

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And, and those were disruptive changes to the apparel landscape.

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It, they marked the, basically the death of department stores.

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I mean, department stores were still growing until, pretty much until

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9/11 and ever since then, it's been a steady, slow slide down for them.

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And it's, so I think that you have these, these mega macro issues that are

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happening with respect to where these products are getting manufactured.

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And then you have these little players here and there that are coming in

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and you know, becoming big players and disrupting the incumbents.

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But on the other hand, you, you have other sectors that are very

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high price point and are, you know, like an Alo or Lululemon that.

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You know, kind of our, our capturing sales in the premium space.

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They're not actually huge business.

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I mean, they're big, but they're not, you know, I mean, these are

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not $20 billion businesses even.

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So but you know, kind of, I think that they, they've occupied a

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niche with affluent consumers and.

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So, anyway, it's a very long winded explanation of what I think is

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happening in apparel and to tie it back yeah to right now, I, I think

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what we're seeing is that it is it is challenged from a cost standpoint.

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It's challenged from a consumer demand standpoint, and it's challenged

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from a competition standpoint.

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So the ability of these apparel manufacturers to be able to raise prices

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is almost, you know, kind of, there, there's no ability for them to raise

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their prices in most cases because they're commodities that are easily replaceable.

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Yeah, absolutely.

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Are there other industries you're seeing outside of apparel where maybe

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discretionary spending is falling?

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Big box ish type category.

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Obviously footwear, part and parcel with with apparel, although there are

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success stories, even within footwear.

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You look at some of the running shoe brands that are not Nike and they're

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doing quite well, whether it's On or Hoka or, it, you know, can there even

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smaller emerging brands that, that are, that are out there, that are doing okay.

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But even outside of that sporting goods.

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Toys is very challenged, will continue to be challenged.

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They're heavily dependent on Chinese manufacturing.

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And that's a sector that has very, very little innovation and

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has had very little innovation.

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So that is a sector that I think is gonna be incredibly challenged

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over the next five to 10 years.

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And you know, so, so I think anything that that is, is in, I. Office supply.

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You know, I mean, these are all things that, that I, that, that

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we see much, much more challenge.

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Consumer electronics isn't really doing phenomenally well.

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I mean, they too have been challenged by tariff issues because a lot of

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those goods are manufactured in, in China and you don't have, we're

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not in a replacement cycle for any.

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It, you know, there's no, not been any blockbuster new CE release either.

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So all of these things I, I think have led to when you look at the sales of

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Best Buy or you, you know, kind of the mall merchants or you know, any sporting

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goods retailers if they are doing well, and many of them aren't necessarily, you

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know, kind of reporting out of this world metrics, they have very, very cautious

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outlooks for the rest of the year.

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Okay, so let's talk about the rest of the year then, as we go into the holiday

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season, into the peak season for a lot of our ecommerce retailers, everybody,

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what do you, obviously we're in a season of uncertainty, so you know, not

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holding you do what's gonna happen here?

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But what would you anticipate that, you know, people who are

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listening, they're ecommerce sellers, they're retailers, they are, you

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know, wondering, you know, advice.

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What, what do you see happening?

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What, what do you anticipate happening?

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And, and I guess, what kind of advice do you have for maybe protecting

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margins or, or working through some of these macroeconomic challenges?

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I don't know that there are any easy answers to that because we don't know.

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We'd be rich, Sucharita, if we knew it all.

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Exactly.

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Exactly.

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I mean, I don't know that we, we really know what the, what the future holds.

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I think that a lot of people don't really understand what's happening with tariffs.

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And if, you know, if I can share my opinion, it doesn't seem to me that

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tariffs are necessarily the end.

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They're, they're sort of a means to the end, which are tied to a whole slew

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of other macroeconomic issues like the U.S. being in in debt and you know,

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kind of essentially having to spend a significant part of our budget every

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year, the, the U.S. federal budget on things like interest payments on

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that debt or military payments to protect other regions in the world.

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And I think that the goal is to reduce some of those payments ultimately,

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you know, it's not, and tariffs you know, could be a means to that end,

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but it's more that tariffs, I think, are a negotiating tactic to just

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straight up get payments, you know?

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So I, I don't know that, that these are, this is gonna necessarily

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be the topic that we're gonna be talking about a year from now.

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Plus you, you know, kind of like.

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I think it's, it's fairly well known even amongst White House economists that,

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you know, kind of tariffs in, in, you know, kind of the, the form as they're

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being portrayed by the media would almost certainly lead to a recession.

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And I don't know that anybody wants to head into a recession particularly as

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we're going into an election year too.

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So, so I, I, I don't.

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So, so I think that there's, so, anyway, to answer, to go back to your

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question of what's gonna happen, I don't know, and I don't know that anyone

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knows how to respond in this scenario where there is so much uncertainty.

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Because there are two scenarios, right?

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It's like, you know, kind of, we could continue to have, you know, kind of

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these threats of tariffs, and they could go up and down, and who knows

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where it's ultimately gonna shake out.

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And if, if you do believe that tariffs are the end game, then where

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you are probably best positioned to act now is to front load supply.

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You know, kind of get as much inventory, perhaps as unfinished

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goods to wherever you can so that as needed, you can start manufacturing.

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On the other hand, if you don't believe that tariffs are long-term and they

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are just political theater that would be a tremendous waste of working

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capital to be front-loading anything.

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So, and then you potentially risk wasting resources and hurting

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your cash flow, which is usually the fastest route to bankruptcy.

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So I, I, I think that there's a lot of wait and see.

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There's a lot of, how late can we act?

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Can we shrink our, do we need to shrink our business and shrink expectations for

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our business while still staying alive?

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And I think that's really what companies are doing is, is, you

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know, kind of, they're not investing.

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They're not hiring, they are trying to be as cautious and issue cautious

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earnings announcements, wherever possible.

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So I think that that's, that's what they're doing is just hunkering down

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and, and seeing how they can just stay alive and maintain cash flow.

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That's, you know, I think that's what you, that's the best you, you can do.

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Do you feel like this is gonna be kind of a race to the

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bottom discount sort of season?

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Or do you think I, I'm seeing different articles all the time on how different

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retailers are, you know, just today I read an article, Walmart says that

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they're gonna raise prices and you know, but then we'll see some other

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retailers saying they're not going to, or, you know, we're keeping things.

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What, what do you think is gonna happen, I guess, between that fight between, you

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know, potentially low consumer demand and raising prices or rising costs.

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So what I guess do you anticipate, and what do you feel like

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is a smart move for people?

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I suspect we'll see a bit of a redux that we saw during the pandemic,

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which is there will be price increases on inelastic goods, which

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tend to be in essential categories.

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And now the risk with that is that that will almost definitely trigger an economic

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downturn because you know, kind of, that is the most visible way that inflation

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is reflected in the, in the economy.

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And it's, it's, you know, it's like all the angst that people have about

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egg prices or milk prices or, you know, kind of these basic commodities.

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So, but that is yet where I, I, I would imagine, you know, kind

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of there's the easiest ability to, to raise, to raise prices.

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Whether or not Wal, Walmart and the grocers actually do,

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I think remains to be seen.

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I mean, one of the good things about the U.S. economy and, and U.S. retail is

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it's so hyper competitive that it's very, it's quite difficult to raise prices.

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So I, I don't know that, that, that will necessarily shake out.

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I mean, the only time in recent years that we've seen holiday not be a discount

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you know, kind of discount season is the year that the Suez Canal was backed up.

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Right.

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You know, so, and those were supply chain related issues where you had

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significant issues with factories or you had significant, significant issues

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with, with trade routes and that, that led to, you know, kind of less

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inventory at critical times which meant that you just couldn't discount because

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you didn't have things to discount.

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But I, I don't, I don't anticipate, you know, I mean, retail is hyper competitive

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and if you have products, you need to get rid of those and you're gonna, if

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you have inventory, you need to sell it and you're gonna sell it you know,

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whatever price it, it gets sold at.

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And there's no, there's no reason to hold onto that inventory and hoard it.

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So, you know, kind of, unless there's like a supply shock, I can't, I can't, I

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can't envision a scenario where it's not gonna be another heavy discounting season.

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Okay, so I'm kind of reading between the lines a little bit here, but as

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we look towards this upcoming holiday season, do you anticipate, what I'm

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hearing is that people are saying that they're cautious, but their actions

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aren't necessarily proving that.

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Do you feel like, you know, when we wrap things up that we'll end up

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seeing probably a similar amount of shopping that took place as we have

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in the last few years, or do you still think that there's a potential that

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there will be, you know, dips this year in the amount of goods sold?

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The only scenario where there will be dips is if prices go up substantially.

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So right now inflation is just north of 2%.

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That's the fed's magic number.

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That's where they want it to hold steady.

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And so if, if anything were to change that, so if food apparel, you know,

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if any sub-sector in consumer spend were to increase its prices due to

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supply chain issues or due to tariffs or some other factor then, you know,

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kind of, I, I do think that you'd see a potential downturn, but it

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doesn't, nothing seems to suggest that prices are going to go up suddenly.

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You know, kind of, there's, people say that that's what they're

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doing, but we haven't actually seen it in the CPI data yet.

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And retail numbers are still trending quite positive.

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So when you look at the censuses spend numbers.

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They're still the highest levels ever.

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I don't see that falling off a cliff between now and the holiday season.

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So and there would have to be other major macro changes.

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Like you would have to see employment spike or wages go

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down for, for significant changes.

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But, but that hasn't happened either.

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So as long as we stay kind of status quo as we are now, we can probably

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anticipate nothing crazy going on.

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Okay.

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That's great.

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And I think that a large part of the reason, I mean, the tariff situation has.

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It's been more limited in which categories it's actually touching.

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It's there's a lot of announcements and then a lot of retractions and it,

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you know, kind of companies saying that they have things in bonded warehouses,

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but you know, again, it's not yet flowing through to shopper prices

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that are visible in the aggregate when you look at CPI numbers yet.

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So we shall see.

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I mean, it's June and you know, I mean, there's still months to

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go for, for some of that to make its way through the economy.

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Do you recommend frontloading?

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Is that something you would recommend right now or in the 90 days?

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I, I see like the pros and cons, like sometimes it seems good,

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but then also the shipping lanes through the oceans are really high.

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Those prices are going way up because so many people are frontloading.

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So for me, I, I, yeah, again, this is just.

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The, the opinion of Sucharita.

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Not us though.

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What do you think?

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Yeah, yeah.

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I mean, I don't, I I think that there are so many factors that go

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into making those decisions, right?

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What is the, what's, what's ultimately the fully loaded cost once you, once

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you incorporate transportation or any bonded warehouse cost to that,

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you may need to incorporate there or other you know, kind of storage

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fees that you may have to incur.

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I mean, what I've, what I've heard from some retail, some manufacturers,

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actually suppliers it depends on your margins and your categories.

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I mean, even with really high tariffs.

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It is not worth their, it is not worth it to even switch manufacturing because

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their margins were so substantial.

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And they wouldn't, you know, kind of be able to get a competitive price even

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if they switched manufacturing to other, other supposedly low cost regions.

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So.

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You know, I mean, it just, it really really depends on the, the category.

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It depends on your anticipated demand, and perhaps the biggest

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issue is do you have cash?

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You know, I mean, if you, if you don't have any money and you don't have any

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savings, you know, does it make sense to put yourself in a credit card debt?

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No.

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You know, I mean, so I think it just really depends on so many scenarios.

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If you can afford it you know, perhaps.

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It probably, if you can afford it and it's a commodity where, you know what

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the demand is gonna be for your item.

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Sure.

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But it, you know, I mean, if it's fashion I don't know that front loading

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anything in fashion makes that much sense because you could be stuck with a whole

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bunch of inventory that doesn't sell.

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Yeah.

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Ends up in the landfill.

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Honestly.

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Or driving you bankrupt, you know?

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I mean, I, I, I mean, the lack of cash flow is the number one reason

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that companies go out of business.

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So you, you know, you have to manage.

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I love that.

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I, I'm just gonna stop and say that businesses listening, the

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lack of cash flow is the number one reason you go out of business.

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So think about the cash flow.

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Sorry to interrupt.

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Go ahead.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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I mean, so that's yeah.

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Yeah, that's massive.

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I mean, that's huge.

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And sometimes people do.

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I know I talk to retailers all the time, you know, and sometimes,

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well, it's okay, maybe I'll just get into debt on this and do.

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So cashflow issue, looking at an individual.

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Are there any other sleeper trends or something that you feel like

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retailers should have on their radar?

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As we're going into the back half of this year?

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You've covered a ton, but.

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As far as carriers and shipping and ecom, not, not necessarily.

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I think that there there are larger macro issues that, that

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are in the landscape and we're in the middle of of an AI revolution.

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You know, kind of, you, you know, kind of you're cautious

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about your financial situation.

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You're cautious about your, your healthcare situation.

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Always ask questions.

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The same thing.

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Needs to be the same approach with, with any, you, you know, kind of anything

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in, in your, your life or your job or your personal information with respect

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to big technology companies, I, I don't think that we can assume you know,

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kind of that any big tech company is looking out for our best interests.

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Why devices, we're looking at anything with new technology, new,

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especially things that are super hyped, it's always good to make

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sure that you're being cautious.

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I had to say for the first time ever, and I know we're running late,

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so this was fun, but for the first time ever I was doing kind of a deep

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dirt deep research on something.

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And I came up with ChatGPT and I was working through something and

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it had come up with a stat, which is always, you know, you're suspicious.

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So I was like you know, what is this?

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This seems like interesting.

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I need a citation and, you know, can you get me to the source and what's my.

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It came back and it was the first time I experienced this.

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This actually came from internal documents, from company blank,

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and it says, so I don't have a source to share with you.

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I was like, did it really?

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You know what I mean?

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Somebody must have uploaded something and it shared that info with me.

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So I, I think it is wise, we don't know for sure if we're just sending stuff

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out there of, of what may be shared.

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So again, I, I wish I could have you for like three hours because you're so fun.

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Just to close up though, if, if you could leave anyone with a piece of advice

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as we're hitting the last six months, uncertainty is in the air what, what

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piece of advice would you leave them with?

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So two things.

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One is you can control what you can control businesswise.

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And there are some things that you, I mean, there are more ecommerce

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sales being transacted on things like mobile devices and make sure

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your site's mobile optimized.

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There is a large amount of return fraud that seems to be growing so leverage

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data and AI and machine learning to, to, you know, kind of what we're,

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what it seems to be a trend toward is more of more conservative returns

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policies, more conservative shipping policies, but with exceptions where you

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may give certain high value shoppers or people who may be part of your

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loyalty program more generous feature sets than, than maybe what you promote

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to the general, the general public.

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So I think that those are some of the business things people can control.

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From a, a larger life standpoint.

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If you are in the United States, the single biggest piece of advice that I can

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give is to vote in your primary elections.

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The delta between the percent of people who vote in primaries and the

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percent of people that vote in general elections is like 30 to 50%, and

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elections, particularly for Congress, are determined in the primaries.

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Participation in primaries is super low.

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And my advice is to educate yourself.

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The lack of independent voters in primaries.

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The lack of willingness of independent voters to vote in primaries is

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part of the reason we are in the polarized environment that we are in.

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So, and part of the, the, the mess that we see ourselves in with,

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you know, kind of big tech getting away with, with everything.

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So if we, if you think that any of this needs to change I would

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suggest doing some homework and voting in those primaries.

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Yeah, no, I love that.

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And I just, I've had multiple people on who work closely with Congress, and

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always a recommendation is let your voice be heard, reach out to people as well.

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Like if you may be a small business, but your Congress person does actually care

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and read those things and say, oh, my small business people are saying this.

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And so sometimes we do just sit back and be like, well, there's nothing I

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can do and just life's horrible, and no.

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Get out there, vote.

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Write your Congress people.

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Do whatever you can to try to help yourself and protect yourself.

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Love the advice of controlling what you can control.

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Huge truth bomb there when it comes to your business, there are little

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things that when the economy is woo beautiful and bright, that we

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let kind of fall by the wayside.

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Take a look at those.

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Great advice.

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Thank you again so much for being here.

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If anyone wants to connect with you or follow you, where would they do that?

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If anyone wants to reach out, I mean, I, you know, kind of at this point, I'm fine.

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You know, it's first initial, last name at Forrester.

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If anyone has questions or I. You know, kind of wants to, wants to connect.

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Oh, I love that.

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And thank you again for all your insights as we're trying to

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figure out this crazy season, and it's been wonderful having you.

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Yeah, thank you, Lori.

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It's been great to be here.

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Great.

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We'll see you all next time.

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