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Who is Freddy Krueger?
Episode 7621st January 2025 • America: A History • Liam Heffernan
00:00:00 00:41:35

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The conversation around Freddy Krueger is not just about horror; it’s a reflection of societal fears and cultural shifts that have persisted since the 1980s.

When Wes Craven introduced Freddy in A Nightmare on Elm Street, he tapped into a universal anxiety — the fear of sleep and the vulnerability that comes with it.

In this episode, Liam and special guest Noel Mellor discuss how this fear transcends geographical and cultural boundaries, allowing audiences worldwide to connect with Freddy's terrifying premise, and create an American pop culture phenom in the process.

What makes a villain like Freddy Krueger so likeable?

Is Robert Englund the real brand?

And what does Freddy tell us about America?

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Special guest for this episode:

  • Noel Mellor, a former marketing professional, now Programme Leader on the BA Digital Video Production and Marketing at University of Salford. As a writer and podcaster, he's extensively covered 1980s film and popular culture for over a decade across podcast and book projects like Adventures in VHS and Beyond the Neon - and he is now researching movie marketing past, present and future. His papers for the Montréal Monstrum Society Journal and University of Nottingham's A Nightmare on Elm Street @ 40 conference this year, explored Freddy Krueger's role as the leader of a new pack of 80s slashers - or 'Brand Boogeymen' - and their impact on popular culture.

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Highlights from this episode:

  • Wes Craven's creation of Freddy Krueger in 1984 revitalized the slasher genre, combining nightmare elements with iconic horror.
  • The successful marketing strategy for A Nightmare on Elm Street capitalized on its universal themes of fear in dreams.
  • Freddy Krueger's character depth and charm, portrayed by Robert Englund, set him apart from typical horror villains.
  • The cultural impact of Freddy Krueger extended beyond films into merchandise and TV appearances, creating a household name.
  • The original Nightmare on Elm Street's unique premise of a killer in dreams fascinated audiences and influenced horror films.
  • Freddy's transformation into an anti-hero in sequels reflects audience desires for charismatic villains in horror.

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Additional Resources:

The souls of the children… Give me strength”: 1980s Horror Movie Marketing and the Life and Death of the Brand Boogeymen by Noel Mellor

The Cultural Influence of Nightmare On Elm Street | Horror Cult Films

The Sociology of Freddy | Retro Junk

Wes Craven: the scream of our times

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And if you like this episode, you might also love:

Who is Ed Gein?

Why Do Americans Love Halloween?

Why Do Americans Love Aliens?

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Be on the Show!

What would you put in a US time capsule? We're creating a virtual one on the podcast very soon, and we want to hear from you. Visit https://www.speakpipe.com/AmericaAHistory right now to record your contribution... and you might just make it on the show.

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Be on the Show!

What would you put in a US time capsule? We're creating a virtual one on the podcast very soon, and we want to hear from you. Visit https://www.speakpipe.com/AmericaAHistory right now to record your contribution... and you might just make it on the show.

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