Three bright stars in a row create one of the most recognizable patterns in the night sky—but not everyone has imagined the same picture among them.
In this episode of Faithfully Explore!, kids learn how to find Orion’s Belt and discover the real science hidden within the constellation, including reddish Betelgeuse, blue-white Rigel, and the Orion Nebula, where new stars are forming.
Then we travel through three cultural perspectives connected with this part of the sky. We hear a Greek myth about Orion and the giant scorpion, explore the Māori celestial canoe known as Te Waka o Tamarēreti, and discover the turtle imagery connected with the Orion region in Maya traditions.
Along the way, explorers will:
In our Belief Backpack, we carry an important reminder: the way we see something is shaped by the stories we carry. Kids are challenged to become “story detectives” by pausing before making assumptions and asking what someone else might be experiencing.
Look up, connect the stars, and discover how one sky can hold many meaningful stories.
Perfect for: ages 5–12, homeschool astronomy, world cultures, mythology studies, classroom listening, family learning, and curious stargazers.
Explorers, did you know there is a giant in the winter sky?
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:Not a real giant.
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:This giant is made of stars.
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:On clear winter nights, if
you look up, you might spot
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:three bright stars in a row.
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:They look like a sparkly belt
across the middle of the sky.
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:Some people call those
three stars Orion's Belt.
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:For thousands of years, people
have looked up at the same group of
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:stars and said, "I see something."
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:But guess what?
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:Not everyone saw a hunter.
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:Some cultures looked at those
same stars and saw a canoe.
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:Some saw a turtle, a hand, or
other powerful sky pictures.
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:Same stars, different stories.
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:I'm Laura, and this is Faithfully
Explore, where we travel the world through
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:stories, movement, games, and big ideas.
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:Today, we're continuing our
special series, Sky Stories:
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:Wonder Written in the Stars, and
we're exploring Orion the Hunter.
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:So bundle up in your imagination
coat, pull on your pretend stargazing
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:mittens, and whatever you do, don't let
your hot cocoa float away into space.
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:Let's faithfully explore.
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:Faithfully Explore! Intro:
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:faithfully Explore!
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:is the name.
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:Learning together is our aim.
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:Beliefs around the globe we'll track,
filling up our Belief Backpack.
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:Laura: Explorers, a constellation
is a group of stars that
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:people connect into a picture.
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:From Earth, they look close together,
like dots on a connect-the-dots page.
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:But out in space, those stars can be very,
very, very far apart from each other.
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:That's how constellations work.
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:They are patterns we see from Earth.
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:And Orion is one of the easiest
patterns to find because of
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:those three stars in a row.
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:In the Greek sky picture, those
stars become Orion's belt.
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:Once people imagined the belt, they could
build the rest of the hunter around it.
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:Bright stars above the
belt became his shoulders.
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:Bright stars below
became his knees or feet.
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:And just below the belt, a fuzzy little
patch of light was imagined as part
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:of his sword hanging at his side.
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:Put it all together, and the
stars formed the shape of a hunter
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:standing tall in the winter sky.
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:Orion is especially famous in the Northern
Hemisphere during winter evenings.
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:That is why people often call
Orion a winter constellation.
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:When nights are long and chilly,
Orion can shine high in the sky.
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:Now, before we meet the Greek
Orion, let's learn a few star names.
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:One bright star in Orion
is called Betelgeuse.
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:Betelgeuse is not from the
movie you may have heard of.
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:Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star.
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:That means it is enormous and reddish.
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:Another bright star in Orion is Rigel.
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:Rigel shines blue-white
and is also very bright.
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:So Orion has a reddish
star and a bluish star.
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:Below Orion's Belt is a fuzzy-looking
place called the Orion Nebula.
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:A nebula is a huge cloud
of gas and dust in space.
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:The Orion Nebula is a place
where new stars are forming.
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:So right inside this ancient sky
story, there is real science, too.
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:Stars, colors, distances, and
a place for tiny baby stars.
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:Okay, they are not tiny.
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:They are giant balls of gas, but
still adorable in a very fiery way.
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:Now that we know the star pattern,
let's hear the story that many people
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:in ancient Greece told about it.
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:In Greek mythology, Orion
was a mighty hunter.
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:Now Greek myths have
many different versions.
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:That happens with stories that are
told again and again for hundreds
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:or even thousands of years.
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:One storyteller says it one way.
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:Another storyteller adds a scorpion.
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:Another says, "More drama, please."
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:And then boom, a new version.
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:So today I'll tell one version.
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:Orion was strong, bold, and very
proud of his hunting skills.
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:He was the kind of person who might
walk into a room and say, "Did someone
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:need the best hunter in the world?"
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:And everyone else might say, "We were
actually just looking for snacks."
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:Orion was said to travel with hunting
dogs and carry a club or a bow.
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:He boasted that he could
hunt every animal on Earth.
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:Now, explorers, when someone
says, "I am the best at
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:everything," what do we call that?
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:Boasting.
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:And boasting can get a person
into trouble, especially in myths
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:The earth goddess Gaia heard Orion
bragging that he could defeat all animals.
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:Gaia did not like that.
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:The animals of the earth mattered to her,
so she sent a giant scorpion to stop him.
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:A scorpion?
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:Tiny scorpions already look
like they mean business.
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:A giant mythological scorpion?
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:No, thank you.
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:I would be running the other direction.
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:According to this story,
Orion and the scorpion fought.
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:Orion was strong, but the
scorpion was powerful, too.
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:Eventually, Orion died.
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:The gods placed Orion in the sky
as a constellation, and they placed
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:the scorpion in the sky, too,
as the constellation Scorpius.
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:But here's the clever part.
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:Orion and Scorpius are on
opposite sides of the sky.
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:When Scorpius rises, Orion disappears.
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:It is like the sky is
still keeping them apart.
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:Orion says, "Is the scorpion gone?"
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:The sky says, "Not yet.
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:Stay over there."
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:Now, remember, this is mythology.
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:It is a story people told to explain
the stars, the seasons, and the
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:way constellations rise and set.
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:But myths often carry lessons.
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:In this story, one lesson might be:
be brave, but don't be boastful.
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:Let's do a quick movement break
called Hunter, Scorpion, Stars.
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:First, make Orion the Hunter.
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:Stand tall.
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:Put one hand above your eyes like
you are looking across the sky.
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:Now make a scorpion.
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:Crouch a little, put your arms out like
claws, and open and close your fingers.
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:Now become stars.
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:Jump with both arms and legs out
so your body looks like a star.
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:Let's do it faster.
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:Hunter, scorpion, stars.
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:One more time, but extra dramatic.
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:Hunter, scorpion, stars.
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:Beautiful.
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:Award-winning sky acting.
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:Now here is where our
Friendship Bridge begins.
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:If you grew up hearing Greek myths, you
might look at Orion and see a hunter.
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:But people in other places looked at that
same bright star pattern and saw something
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:else, that tells us something important.
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:People bring their own stories to the sky.
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:Let's travel to New Zealand
and Maori sky knowledge.
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:In Maori astronomy, this same
group of stars is connected
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:with Te Waka o Tamarēreti
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:or the canoe of Tamarēreti.
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:Now, remember in Greek stories, these
three bright stars are Orion's Belt,
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:but in this Maori sky story, those three
stars are seen as three brothers sitting
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:together in a great celestial canoe.
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:A canoe in the stars.
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:Isn't that beautiful?
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:According to Māori tradition,
Tamarēreti was the one who helped
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:place the stars in the night sky.
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:In some stories, he traveled across
a dark lake or ocean in his canoe.
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:As he moved through the darkness,
he gathered shining stones and
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:carefully placed them in the
heavens where they became stars.
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:So when people look up, they could
imagine Tamarēreti's canoe traveling
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:across the celestial ocean with the
three brothers helping navigate through
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:starry waters.
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:This was not only a beautiful
story, it was also practical.
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:Māori people were skilled ocean
voyagers who traveled across
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:vast distances in the Pacific.
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:Think of Moana.
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:The stars helped guide them.
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:Watching for Orion's appearance in the
sky could also help mark seasonal changes
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:that mattered for activities like fishing,
planting, and preparing for the year.
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:Now let's travel to Mesoamerica,
where Maya people developed an
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:incredibly deep knowledge of the sky.
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:The Maya were careful sky watchers.
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:They studied the movements of the
sun, moon, planets, and stars.
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:Their calendars, buildings,
ceremonies, and stories were often
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:connected to what they saw above them.
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:In some Maya traditions, the stars in the
larger Orion region were connected with
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:something very different from a hunter.
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:A turtle.
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:In Maya thought, turtles
were powerful symbols.
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:A turtle can live on land and in
water, so it connects different worlds.
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:Its shell can look like
the surface of the Earth.
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:And in some Maya stories and art, a turtle
is connected with the beginning of life.
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:The stars some call Orion's Belt, the
three bright stars, could be imagined
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:as markings or lines on a turtle's back.
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:A turtle!
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:let's cross our friendship bridge.
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:Let's cross slowly.
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:On one side of the bridge,
we have the stars themselves.
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:They are huge balls of gas in space.
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:Some are red, some are blue-white,
some are far away from each other,
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:even though they look close from Earth.
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:On the other side of the bridge,
we have human imagination.
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:People look up and connect the dots.
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:A Greek storyteller
says, "I see a hunter."
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:A Māori storyteller says, "I
see part of a great canoe."
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:A Maya storyteller or artist
says, "I see a turtle."
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:None of these stories
mean the other's wrong.
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:They show that what we see is
shaped by the stories we carry.
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:If your stories are full of heroes
and monsters, maybe the stars
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:become a hunter and a scorpion.
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:If your people travel by canoe,
the stars may become a canoe.
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:If your community teaches through
animals, maybe the sky holds a turtle.
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:The sky is the same, but people
bring different memories,
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:lessons, and questions to it.
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:It's game time.
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:Welcome to Constellation or Not.
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:Here's how it works.
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:I will say something.
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:You decide if it is a real
constellation or if I made it up.
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:If you think it is real,
shout constellation.
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:If you think I made it up, shout not.
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:Ready?
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:Round one.
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:Orion the Hunter.
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:Constellation or not?
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:Constellation.
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:Yes, Orion is one of the best known
constellations in the night sky.
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:Round two.
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:The three-toed alien.
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:Constellation or not?
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:Not.
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:As far as I know, there is no
official three-toed space alien.
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:Although I would absolutely
listen to that episode.
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:Round three.
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:A canoe in the sky.
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:Constellation or not?
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:Constellation.
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:Yes, Mayans believe canoe shapes
connected the stars in the Orion area.
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:Round four.
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:A giant backpack.
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:Constellation or not?
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:Not.
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:But if you ever discover it, please
invite me to the observatory.
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:Round five.
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:A turtle.
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:Constellation or not?
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:Constellation.
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:Yes, the stars some call Orion's
Belt were connected with turtle
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:imagery in Maya traditions.
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:Give yourself a round of applause.
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:Today, we explored Orion the Hunter
and discovered that one group
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:of stars can hold many stories.
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:In Greek mythology, Orion is a hunter
placed in the sky with Scorpius,
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:the scorpion, far away from him.
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:In Maori sky knowledge, Orion's Belt
can be part of a great star canoe.
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:In Maya traditions, Orion's
Belt is connected with a turtle.
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:So what do we put in our Belief Backpack?
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:The way we see something is
shaped by the stories we carry.
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:That means two people can look at the
same thing and notice something different.
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:You might look at a rainy
day and see a ruined recess.
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:Someone else might see
puddles for jumping.
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:You might look at a new kid in
class and see someone unfamiliar.
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:Someone else might see a future friend.
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:Just like we connect the dots in
the sky to see a turtle or a hunter,
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:our brains connect the dots in
real life to make sense of things.
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:If a friend is quiet today,
we might connect the dots
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:and think they're mad at me.
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:But what if we're missing some stars?
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:What if they are just tired?
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:The dots we choose to connect
change the story we tell.
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:So this week, for your challenge,
try being a story detective.
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:When you and someone else see
something differently, pause and ask,
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:"What story might they be carrying?"
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:Maybe your friend is nervous because
they've been left out before.
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:Maybe your grown-up is tired
because they had a hard day.
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:Maybe your sibling is upset
because something that seemed
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:small to you felt big to them.
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:When we understand someone's story,
we build a Friendship Bridge, And
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:just like constellations, bridges
help us connect what looks far apart.
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:Thank you for joining me for
another adventure in Sky Stories:
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:Wonder Written in the Stars.
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:The next time you see three bright stars
in a row, maybe you'll think of Orion's
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:Belt, or a canoe, or a turtle, or a hand.
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:Or maybe you'll create your own sky story.
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:I'm Laura, and this has
been Faithfully Explore.
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:Until next time, stay curious,
stay kind, and keep exploring
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:that wonderful world around you.
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:Faithfully Explore! Outro:
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:Faithfully Explore!
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:is about you.
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:Let's grow kinder together it's true!