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Orion the Hunter: The Story in the Winter Sky
Episode 6023rd July 2026 • Faithfully Explore! • Laura Menousek
00:00:00 00:19:06

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Three bright stars in a row create one of the most recognizable patterns in the night sky—but not everyone has imagined the same picture among them.

In this episode of Faithfully Explore!, kids learn how to find Orion’s Belt and discover the real science hidden within the constellation, including reddish Betelgeuse, blue-white Rigel, and the Orion Nebula, where new stars are forming.

Then we travel through three cultural perspectives connected with this part of the sky. We hear a Greek myth about Orion and the giant scorpion, explore the Māori celestial canoe known as Te Waka o Tamarēreti, and discover the turtle imagery connected with the Orion region in Maya traditions.

Along the way, explorers will:

  • Learn why constellation stars look close together from Earth even when they are far apart in space
  • Hear one Greek version of the story of Orion and Scorpius
  • Move like a hunter, scorpion, and star
  • Discover how stars helped skilled Māori ocean voyagers navigate and notice seasonal changes
  • Explore the turtle as a meaningful symbol in Maya traditions
  • Test their sky knowledge with Constellation or Not
  • Cross the Friendship Bridge to compare different ways of seeing the same stars

In our Belief Backpack, we carry an important reminder: the way we see something is shaped by the stories we carry. Kids are challenged to become “story detectives” by pausing before making assumptions and asking what someone else might be experiencing.

Look up, connect the stars, and discover how one sky can hold many meaningful stories.

Perfect for: ages 5–12, homeschool astronomy, world cultures, mythology studies, classroom listening, family learning, and curious stargazers.

Transcripts

Laura:

Explorers, did you know there is a giant in the winter sky?

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Not a real giant.

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This giant is made of stars.

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On clear winter nights, if

you look up, you might spot

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three bright stars in a row.

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They look like a sparkly belt

across the middle of the sky.

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Some people call those

three stars Orion's Belt.

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For thousands of years, people

have looked up at the same group of

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stars and said, "I see something."

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But guess what?

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Not everyone saw a hunter.

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Some cultures looked at those

same stars and saw a canoe.

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Some saw a turtle, a hand, or

other powerful sky pictures.

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Same stars, different stories.

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I'm Laura, and this is Faithfully

Explore, where we travel the world through

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stories, movement, games, and big ideas.

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Today, we're continuing our

special series, Sky Stories:

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Wonder Written in the Stars, and

we're exploring Orion the Hunter.

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So bundle up in your imagination

coat, pull on your pretend stargazing

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mittens, and whatever you do, don't let

your hot cocoa float away into space.

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Let's faithfully explore.

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Faithfully Explore! Intro:

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faithfully Explore!

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is the name.

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Learning together is our aim.

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Beliefs around the globe we'll track,

filling up our Belief Backpack.

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Laura: Explorers, a constellation

is a group of stars that

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people connect into a picture.

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From Earth, they look close together,

like dots on a connect-the-dots page.

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But out in space, those stars can be very,

very, very far apart from each other.

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That's how constellations work.

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They are patterns we see from Earth.

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And Orion is one of the easiest

patterns to find because of

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those three stars in a row.

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In the Greek sky picture, those

stars become Orion's belt.

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Once people imagined the belt, they could

build the rest of the hunter around it.

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Bright stars above the

belt became his shoulders.

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Bright stars below

became his knees or feet.

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And just below the belt, a fuzzy little

patch of light was imagined as part

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of his sword hanging at his side.

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Put it all together, and the

stars formed the shape of a hunter

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standing tall in the winter sky.

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Orion is especially famous in the Northern

Hemisphere during winter evenings.

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That is why people often call

Orion a winter constellation.

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When nights are long and chilly,

Orion can shine high in the sky.

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Now, before we meet the Greek

Orion, let's learn a few star names.

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One bright star in Orion

is called Betelgeuse.

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Betelgeuse is not from the

movie you may have heard of.

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Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star.

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That means it is enormous and reddish.

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Another bright star in Orion is Rigel.

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Rigel shines blue-white

and is also very bright.

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So Orion has a reddish

star and a bluish star.

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Below Orion's Belt is a fuzzy-looking

place called the Orion Nebula.

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A nebula is a huge cloud

of gas and dust in space.

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The Orion Nebula is a place

where new stars are forming.

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So right inside this ancient sky

story, there is real science, too.

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Stars, colors, distances, and

a place for tiny baby stars.

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Okay, they are not tiny.

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They are giant balls of gas, but

still adorable in a very fiery way.

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Now that we know the star pattern,

let's hear the story that many people

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in ancient Greece told about it.

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In Greek mythology, Orion

was a mighty hunter.

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Now Greek myths have

many different versions.

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That happens with stories that are

told again and again for hundreds

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or even thousands of years.

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One storyteller says it one way.

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Another storyteller adds a scorpion.

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Another says, "More drama, please."

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And then boom, a new version.

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So today I'll tell one version.

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Orion was strong, bold, and very

proud of his hunting skills.

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He was the kind of person who might

walk into a room and say, "Did someone

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need the best hunter in the world?"

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And everyone else might say, "We were

actually just looking for snacks."

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Orion was said to travel with hunting

dogs and carry a club or a bow.

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He boasted that he could

hunt every animal on Earth.

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Now, explorers, when someone

says, "I am the best at

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everything," what do we call that?

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Boasting.

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And boasting can get a person

into trouble, especially in myths

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The earth goddess Gaia heard Orion

bragging that he could defeat all animals.

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Gaia did not like that.

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The animals of the earth mattered to her,

so she sent a giant scorpion to stop him.

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A scorpion?

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Tiny scorpions already look

like they mean business.

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A giant mythological scorpion?

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No, thank you.

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I would be running the other direction.

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According to this story,

Orion and the scorpion fought.

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Orion was strong, but the

scorpion was powerful, too.

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Eventually, Orion died.

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The gods placed Orion in the sky

as a constellation, and they placed

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the scorpion in the sky, too,

as the constellation Scorpius.

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But here's the clever part.

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Orion and Scorpius are on

opposite sides of the sky.

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When Scorpius rises, Orion disappears.

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It is like the sky is

still keeping them apart.

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Orion says, "Is the scorpion gone?"

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The sky says, "Not yet.

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Stay over there."

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Now, remember, this is mythology.

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It is a story people told to explain

the stars, the seasons, and the

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way constellations rise and set.

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But myths often carry lessons.

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In this story, one lesson might be:

be brave, but don't be boastful.

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Let's do a quick movement break

called Hunter, Scorpion, Stars.

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First, make Orion the Hunter.

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Stand tall.

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Put one hand above your eyes like

you are looking across the sky.

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Now make a scorpion.

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Crouch a little, put your arms out like

claws, and open and close your fingers.

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Now become stars.

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Jump with both arms and legs out

so your body looks like a star.

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Let's do it faster.

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Hunter, scorpion, stars.

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One more time, but extra dramatic.

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Hunter, scorpion, stars.

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Beautiful.

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Award-winning sky acting.

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Now here is where our

Friendship Bridge begins.

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If you grew up hearing Greek myths, you

might look at Orion and see a hunter.

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But people in other places looked at that

same bright star pattern and saw something

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else, that tells us something important.

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People bring their own stories to the sky.

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Let's travel to New Zealand

and Maori sky knowledge.

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In Maori astronomy, this same

group of stars is connected

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with Te Waka o Tamarēreti

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or the canoe of Tamarēreti.

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Now, remember in Greek stories, these

three bright stars are Orion's Belt,

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but in this Maori sky story, those three

stars are seen as three brothers sitting

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together in a great celestial canoe.

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A canoe in the stars.

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Isn't that beautiful?

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According to Māori tradition,

Tamarēreti was the one who helped

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place the stars in the night sky.

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In some stories, he traveled across

a dark lake or ocean in his canoe.

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As he moved through the darkness,

he gathered shining stones and

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carefully placed them in the

heavens where they became stars.

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So when people look up, they could

imagine Tamarēreti's canoe traveling

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across the celestial ocean with the

three brothers helping navigate through

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starry waters.

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This was not only a beautiful

story, it was also practical.

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Māori people were skilled ocean

voyagers who traveled across

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vast distances in the Pacific.

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Think of Moana.

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The stars helped guide them.

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Watching for Orion's appearance in the

sky could also help mark seasonal changes

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that mattered for activities like fishing,

planting, and preparing for the year.

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Now let's travel to Mesoamerica,

where Maya people developed an

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incredibly deep knowledge of the sky.

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The Maya were careful sky watchers.

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They studied the movements of the

sun, moon, planets, and stars.

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Their calendars, buildings,

ceremonies, and stories were often

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connected to what they saw above them.

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In some Maya traditions, the stars in the

larger Orion region were connected with

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something very different from a hunter.

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A turtle.

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In Maya thought, turtles

were powerful symbols.

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A turtle can live on land and in

water, so it connects different worlds.

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Its shell can look like

the surface of the Earth.

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And in some Maya stories and art, a turtle

is connected with the beginning of life.

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The stars some call Orion's Belt, the

three bright stars, could be imagined

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as markings or lines on a turtle's back.

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A turtle!

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let's cross our friendship bridge.

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Let's cross slowly.

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On one side of the bridge,

we have the stars themselves.

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They are huge balls of gas in space.

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Some are red, some are blue-white,

some are far away from each other,

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even though they look close from Earth.

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On the other side of the bridge,

we have human imagination.

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People look up and connect the dots.

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A Greek storyteller

says, "I see a hunter."

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A Māori storyteller says, "I

see part of a great canoe."

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A Maya storyteller or artist

says, "I see a turtle."

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None of these stories

mean the other's wrong.

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They show that what we see is

shaped by the stories we carry.

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If your stories are full of heroes

and monsters, maybe the stars

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become a hunter and a scorpion.

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If your people travel by canoe,

the stars may become a canoe.

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If your community teaches through

animals, maybe the sky holds a turtle.

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The sky is the same, but people

bring different memories,

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lessons, and questions to it.

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It's game time.

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Welcome to Constellation or Not.

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Here's how it works.

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I will say something.

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You decide if it is a real

constellation or if I made it up.

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If you think it is real,

shout constellation.

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If you think I made it up, shout not.

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Ready?

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Round one.

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Orion the Hunter.

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Constellation or not?

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Constellation.

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Yes, Orion is one of the best known

constellations in the night sky.

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Round two.

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The three-toed alien.

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Constellation or not?

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Not.

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As far as I know, there is no

official three-toed space alien.

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Although I would absolutely

listen to that episode.

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Round three.

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A canoe in the sky.

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Constellation or not?

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Constellation.

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Yes, Mayans believe canoe shapes

connected the stars in the Orion area.

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Round four.

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A giant backpack.

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Constellation or not?

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Not.

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But if you ever discover it, please

invite me to the observatory.

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Round five.

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A turtle.

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Constellation or not?

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Constellation.

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Yes, the stars some call Orion's

Belt were connected with turtle

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imagery in Maya traditions.

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Give yourself a round of applause.

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Today, we explored Orion the Hunter

and discovered that one group

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of stars can hold many stories.

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In Greek mythology, Orion is a hunter

placed in the sky with Scorpius,

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the scorpion, far away from him.

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In Maori sky knowledge, Orion's Belt

can be part of a great star canoe.

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In Maya traditions, Orion's

Belt is connected with a turtle.

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So what do we put in our Belief Backpack?

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The way we see something is

shaped by the stories we carry.

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That means two people can look at the

same thing and notice something different.

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You might look at a rainy

day and see a ruined recess.

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Someone else might see

puddles for jumping.

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You might look at a new kid in

class and see someone unfamiliar.

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Someone else might see a future friend.

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Just like we connect the dots in

the sky to see a turtle or a hunter,

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our brains connect the dots in

real life to make sense of things.

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If a friend is quiet today,

we might connect the dots

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and think they're mad at me.

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But what if we're missing some stars?

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What if they are just tired?

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The dots we choose to connect

change the story we tell.

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So this week, for your challenge,

try being a story detective.

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When you and someone else see

something differently, pause and ask,

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"What story might they be carrying?"

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Maybe your friend is nervous because

they've been left out before.

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Maybe your grown-up is tired

because they had a hard day.

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Maybe your sibling is upset

because something that seemed

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small to you felt big to them.

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When we understand someone's story,

we build a Friendship Bridge, And

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just like constellations, bridges

help us connect what looks far apart.

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Thank you for joining me for

another adventure in Sky Stories:

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Wonder Written in the Stars.

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The next time you see three bright stars

in a row, maybe you'll think of Orion's

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Belt, or a canoe, or a turtle, or a hand.

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Or maybe you'll create your own sky story.

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I'm Laura, and this has

been Faithfully Explore.

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Until next time, stay curious,

stay kind, and keep exploring

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that wonderful world around you.

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Faithfully Explore! Outro:

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Faithfully Explore!

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is about you.

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Let's grow kinder together it's true!

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