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Episode 9: The Evolution of Social Media: From ARPANET to TikTok
Episode 914th December 2024 • It Started Somewhere • Shaimond Foye
00:00:00 00:07:57

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In this episode of 'It Started Somewhere,' host Shaimond explores the rich history of social media, tracing its roots from the early days of ARPANET in the late 1960s to the explosive rise of modern platforms like TikTok. The discussion covers pivotal moments such as the creation of Six Degrees, the dominance of MySpace, and the transformative launch of Facebook. The episode also examines the impact of mobile technology, with the introduction of the iPhone, and the rise of Instagram and Snapchat. Additionally, he delves into the societal ramifications of social media, encompassing both its positive effects on communication and activism, and its challenges, including misinformation and mental health concerns. As we look to the future of social media, new technologies like artificial intelligence and virtual reality are set to further revolutionize online interaction.

00:00 Introduction to the History of Social Media

00:29 The Early Days: ARPANET and Bulletin Boards

01:37 The Rise of Social Media Platforms

03:39 The Mobile Revolution and New Platforms

04:37 The Impact of Social Media on Society

05:27 Challenges and Future Directions

06:44 Conclusion: Reflecting on Social Media's Journey

Contact me at itstartedsomewhere@gmail.com

Transcripts

Speaker:

Welcome to another episode of It Started

Somewhere, the podcast where we discover

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the history behind the familiar.

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I'm your host, Shaimond, and today we're

exploring the history of social media.

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So let's journey through time

to discover how we got here.

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Long before we were swiping, liking,

or sharing, the seeds of social media

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were being planted in the fertile

soil of technological innovation.

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While many trace the roots of social

media to the invention of the telegraph

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in 1844, our story really begins in the

late 60s with the emergence of ARPANET.

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ARPANET, the precursor to the modern

internet, was a groundbreaking

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network that allowed computers

to communicate with each other.

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This laid the foundation for the digital

connections we now take for granted.

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But it wasn't until the 1970s that

things really started to heat up.

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The 1970s and eighties saw the rapid

growth of the internet setting the

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stage for the social media revolution.

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As personal computers became more common

in the:

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to explore new ways to connect online.

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One of the earliest forms of

online social interaction was

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through bulletin boards, BBS.

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These were computer servers that

allowed users to connect via

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telephone lines to exchange messages,

share files, and play games.

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It was primitive by today's standards,

but it was a glimpse into the future

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of digital social interaction.

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Now let's fast forward to 1997.

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Bill Clinton was president.

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The Spice Girls were dominating

the charts, and a little website

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called Six Degrees made its debut.

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Six Degrees is widely considered

the first true social media

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platform, and it's named after the

Six Degrees of Separation Theory.

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Six degrees peaked at about 3.

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5 million users, which might not sound

like much compared to today's giants,

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but it was groundbreaking for its time.

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As we entered the new millennium,

social media began to explode.

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In 2002, Friendster launched

and quickly gained popularity.

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It was like Six Degrees on steroids,

allowing users to share photos, videos,

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and messages with their networks.

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But the real game changer came in

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MySpace took the social media world

by storm, becoming the most visited

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website in the United States by 2006.

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It introduced many features

we now consider standard, like

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customizable profiles and the

ability to embed music players.

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Who can forget the agony of

choosing your perfect MySpace song?

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While MySpace was dominating, a little

e called Facebook launched in:

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Initially limited to college students,

Facebook quickly expanded and eventually

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opened up to everyone in 2006.

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It's clean interface and innovative

features like the newsfeed helped

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it overtake MySpace by 2008.

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Around the same time, other

platforms that will become

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household names were also emerging.

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LinkedIn launched in 2003, focusing

on professional networking.

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YouTube, debuted in 2005 revolutionizing

online video sharing, and in:

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little blue bird named Twitter hatched,

limiting users to 140 character tweets.

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The launch of the iPhone in

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point in social media history.

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Suddenly, we could access our

favorite platforms anytime, anywhere.

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This mobile revolution paved the

way for photo sharing apps like

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Instagram, which launched in 2010.

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and was acquired by Facebook

for a billion dollars in:

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As we moved into the 2010s, social media

continued to evolve at a breakneck pace.

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Snapchat introduced

disappearing messages in:

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Changing the game for

how we share moments.

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Pinterest launched the same year,

becoming a hub for visual inspiration.

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And let's not forget about the newest kid

he block, TikTok, launched in:

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TikTok exploded in popularity,

gaining about 20 million new

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users per month in its early days.

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It's rapid rise is a testament

of how quickly the social

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media landscape can change.

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Now let's take a step back and

consider the profound impact social

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media has had on our society.

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It's transformed the way we

communicate, share information, and

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even how we view ourselves and others.

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On the positive side, social media has

made it easier than ever to stay connected

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with friends and family across the globe.

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It's given a voice to marginalized

groups and facilitated social

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and political movements.

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Remember the Arab Spring

or the Me Too movement?

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Social media played a crucial role in

spreading awareness and organizing action.

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Social media has also revolutionized

business and marketing.

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It's created new job opportunities

from social media managers to

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influencers who make a living by

sharing content with their followers.

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But it's not all likes and shares.

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Social media has also brought challenges.

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The spread of misinformation and fake news

has become a more significant concern.

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There are also growing worries about

privacy and data security, especially

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after scandals like Cambridge Analytica.

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Perhaps most concerning is the impact

of social media on mental health,

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particularly among young people.

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Studies have linked excessive social

media use to increased anxiety,

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Depression and feelings of loneliness.

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The constant exposure to curated,

seemingly perfect lives of

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others can lead to unhealthy

comparisons and low self esteem.

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So where do we go from here?

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As we speak, new platforms

and technology are emerging.

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Virtual and augmented reality are

opening up new possibilities for

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social interaction with digital spaces.

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Artificial intelligence is being

integrated into social media in ways

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we're only beginning to understand.

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But as social media continues

to evolve, so too does our

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understanding of its effects.

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There's a growing push for more

responsible use of these platforms, both

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by users and companies that created them.

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Many are calling for stronger

privacy protections and measures to

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combat the spread of misinformation.

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From the early days of ARPANET to the

TikTok dances of today, the history

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of social media is a story of rapid

innovation and profound cultural change.

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It's a technology that has brought us

closer together in many ways, while also

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presenting new challenges and complexities

in how we relate to one another.

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As we look to the future,

one thing is certain.

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Social media will continue to shape

our world in ways we can't yet imagine.

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The one question is, how

will we shape it in return?

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And that, dear listeners, is where the

story of social media stands today.

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It started somewhere in the labs of

early computer scientists, in the

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dorm rooms of college students, and

has grown into a force that touches

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nearly every aspect of our lives.

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This has been It Started Somewhere,

and I'm Shaimond, reminding you that

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every big thing has a beginning.

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Until next time, keep exploring,

keep connecting, and maybe take a

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moment to put down your phone and

connect with someone face to face.

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After all, that's where social media

truly begin, with our foundational human

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desire to connect with one another.

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I'll catch you on the next episode.

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