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Özge Subașı on values, choices and care (CAL113, S6E7)
Episode 727th November 2024 • Changing Academic Life • Geraldine Fitzpatrick
00:00:00 01:04:36

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Özge Subaşı is the Director of Futurewell: CoCreation and Wellbeing Group in the Media and Visual Arts Department at Koç University in Turkey. In this episode, Özge shares a journey from industrial design to interaction design, with a focus on diversity, inclusion, and justice. The work with visually impaired children and older people significantly influenced Özge's transition into human-centered design. Özge's story reflects a life of multiple relocations—whether moving schools as a child, transitioning disciplines, or navigating new countries and cultures. Özge describes “always coming from somewhere and not being in the system.”

The episode emphasizes the importance of holding true to core values, such as listening without prejudgment, fostering open communication, and caring for both the individual and the community. Özge's practical examples illustrate how these values influence research and teaching choices, as well as navigating trade-offs, particularly while completing an evaluation document. The discussion also addresses challenges with Özge's depression during the academic journey and strategies for maintaining personal wellbeing. Additionally, the episode highlights some difficulties faced by academics in Türkiye, including engaging with the international community and managing issues related to travel and visas.

Özge's commitment to personal values, to trying different ways of being an academic researcher, and to fostering an empathetic and inclusive work culture is really inspiring.

Overview

00:00 Intro

00:29 Episode Introduction

03:37 Introduction and Background

04:39 Early Career and Education

08:10 Transition to Interaction Design

11:50 Values and Philosophy

14:15 Challenges in Academia

18:07 Building a Collaborative Culture

26:37 Balancing Academic Expectations

34:42 Navigating Academic Trade-offs

36:04 Embracing Personal Values

38:36 Prioritizing Mental Health

42:26 Building Supportive Environments

47:00 Challenges in Academia

53:45 International Collaboration and Travel

01:02:22 Concluding Thoughts

01:04:36 End

Related Links: 

Futurewell: CoCreation and Wellbeing Group, Media and Visual Arts Department, Koç University

Özge’s LinkedIn page 

Özge on Instagram @allthefooldays (personal page on food & family) and @sozges on X

Transcripts

Geri:

Welcome to Changing Academic Life.

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I'm Geraldine Fitzpatrick and this is

a podcast series where academics and

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others share their stories, provide

ideas and provoke discussions about what

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we can do individually and collectively

to change academic life for the better.

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Do you ever think, you know

someone well, because you've worked

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with them for a number of years.

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Well, that's what I thought when I

invited Özge Subaşı onto the podcast.

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Özge and I worked together in

Vienna from about:

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Özge is now in Istanbul in

Turkey Or Türkiye in Turkish.

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And is the director of 'Futurewell:

co-creation and wellbeing' group

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in the media and visual arts

department at Koç University there.

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I thought it would be really interesting

to talk to Özge about the challenges

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of trying to navigate academia and

professional engagement, working

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in a different cultural context.

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And also with the particular travel

and financial constraints in Turkey.

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But the conversation ended

up being so much more.

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And I learned things about

Özge that I never knew.

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Özge's story reflects a life

of multiple relocations.

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Whether moving schools as a child.

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Or transitioning disciplines.

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Or navigating new countries and cultures.

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Özge describes this as

"always coming from somewhere

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and not being in the system".

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Throughout all of this though Özge

also demonstrates a really strong

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sense of personal core values.

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And the importance of

holding true to them.

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And they're values like

listening without pre-judgment.

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Fostering open communication.

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And bringing a deep care for the

individual, the community, the

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environment, and so much more.

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And Özge gives us lots of practical

examples of how these values influence

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research and teaching choices.

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As well as navigating the trade-offs.

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Particularly coming to the fore while

completing an evaluation document.

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Özge also shares very openly about

the challenges dealing with depression

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during the academic journey.

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And strategies for maintaining

personal wellbeing.

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And we discussed the challenges

faced by academics in Turkey.

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In particular, engaging with

an international community.

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And specific issues related to

international travel and visas and how

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students can be particularly impacted.

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So I hope you find this

conversation as inspiring as I did.

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In seeing Özge's

commitment to core values.

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To trying different ways of

being an academic researcher.

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And to fostering an empathetic

and inclusive work culture.

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Welcome Özge (Hi) And as full

disclosure, we should just say that

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we did work together a number of

years ago, so know each other well.

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And I just also had the pleasure

of visiting with you in Turkey

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.

Can you set us up a little bit about your background?

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Özge: Yes, uh, I am Özge and I am

working in the interaction design

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area with, um, a lot of diversity,

inclusion, and justice, topics.

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And I have a background actually in

the arts, more in, in industrial

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design, but more with artistic

perspectives when people use design

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to tell, , let's say artistic stories,

and not necessarily to sell things.

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This is where I started.

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And, then I moved more and

more to the human perspectives,

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and tried to combine it

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Geri: So what, how did that shift happen?

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Because, you know, when CV, it's

very much industrial design for

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your bachelor's and master's.

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And.

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Design anthropology for your PhD.

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So that seems a shift

into interaction design.

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Özge: Yes, actually, at the time

I studied, like, back in the 90s,

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I don't remember even the, the

interaction design word existed or not.

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I remember, maybe, who

was it, in, in Atlanta, the

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ubiquitous word came just true.

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Um, it was, those times.

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And I did have an interest in

understanding people and how I can

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bring it back to what I was trying

to do, but there was no space.

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Just to give an example, in my

bachelor's, I worked with blind and

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visually impaired children for a term

where I spent really two or three

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days a week in a school with them.

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And, uh, while it started truly to, to

build something that is helpful for them,

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like for their educational development.

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It turned out that I was learning

more and more from them and I was

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more and more inspired from them.

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Um, but there was no space in

my education back at that time.

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So I was doing some extra artistic

courses in my Bachelor, but the project

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ended, uh, as a toy design for them

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Geri: mm

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Özge: But then I moved to, uh, to

master's where I studied more of cultural

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studies and design anthropology and

step by step and implemented them into

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my work and started doing more and

more interventions were like, about

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performance on the street or a small

exhibition on an unexpected space,

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things like that to, to see how I can

use this design early skills to disrupt

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a little bit of these prejudgments.

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It all started more

organically, basically.

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Geri: Yeah.

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And you can also see the red threads

that I can see today, like the fact

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that in your bachelor's, the work

with the blind and visually impaired

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students is something that seemed to.

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I don't know, energize you or you

find important and when you introduce

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yourself, you talked about diversity,

inclusion, and justice, and Yeah.

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They seem like really strong

red threads through it all.

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Özge: Embarrassingly, the first

time I, I was meeting with these

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students, these children, they were

like seven to nine years old, maybe.

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I was expecting to give them

something, like, because they're

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blind, they're visually impaired,

and I can build something for them

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so that they can enjoy, you know.

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But then I realized that they were

gossiping around things we are doing.

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Like, you know, the other students

work, actually it's too easy, but they

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are just behaving as if it's fun.

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Things like, and then I started to dive

into that world and understand that it's

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more, you know, they are children first,

and then they have these differences.

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Geri: Hmm.

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Özge: And their word built on,

like, their language built on it.

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Geri: Hmm.

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Well, that's interesting.

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Özge: So embarrassing, but good learning.

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Geri: good learning.

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Yeah.

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So after your PhD, you then worked in

different projects, bringing more of

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this designerly perspective and more

from the interaction design contribution?

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Özge: Now, CVs, I need to give

this, opinion here, maybe.

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CVs are written in a certain way

that makes things look successful.

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But I think a lot of things on

my CV just came out of necessity.

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Like I wanted to do more artistic

research and I applied to

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around 400 jobs as an internship

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Geri: how many did you say?

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400?

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Özge: over a period of a year maybe.

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But it was like the answers were

either we don't have any openings or.

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We would love to work with you,

though we don't have any money.

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Um, and then, and I didn't have

any money and I needed a job

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that would pay my rent basically.

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So, uh, around that time, my partner

just told me, because he's also

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from software informatics, told me

that, you know, there are people.

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People in the software and technology

area, they're trying to do something

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similar to what you are looking for.

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Maybe look with these words.

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And then he gave me a kind of a book

about user experience, or he suggested

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me the word and I found the book.

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And this is how I moved to

this area, basically, because

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actually I needed a job, a visa,

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Geri: mm

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Özge: and I needed to keep going,

but I also didn't want to leave the

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things that I want to proceed with.

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Um, yeah.

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And then the next step in my first job

as a user researcher, user experience

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designer in a company where they were

doing more research oriented projects,

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uh, people didn't want to take the

projects like, that looked heavier,

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like, you know, caregivers for Alzheimer's

disease or, you know, projects with,

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um, I don't know, cancer systems

for several health issues, et cetera.

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I was like, I was maybe one

of the people in the group who

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were like, Oh, give them to me.

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I love them type of thing.

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And it just, you know, I was

there doing the thing I imagined.

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I remember my first week reading

books about ethnography and how

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to put them into technology.

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And I was like, am I in a

dream they're paying for this.

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Like, you know,

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Geri: It's, it's interesting, isn't

it, the serendipitous ways that things

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happen and the ways you clearly

identified with the strand of work.

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in this job that you took

for pragmatic reasons of visa

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and just getting an income.

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And this was when you

were living in Vienna.

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And still through that, even though

it was more pragmatic, you were

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still able to find a path that you

connected with and a contribution

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that you could really care about.

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Özge: that that is really how it, it went.

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And I sometimes when I look like,

I always try to transfer these type

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of stories to my PhD students when

they're super demoralised because

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you don't know what will happen next.

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Just, you know, stick with the values

you have and do your best in the

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situation where you are more or less.

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And I'm still doing that, more

or less that stayed with me.

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Geri: So what are the

values that you have?

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Özge: Oh, it's hard to count when

just, you know, say one, two, three.

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Um, but I think, uh, it's important

to listen to more than talk to.

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And I think it's almost against

the education I received.

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Because designers are educated in a way

that, you know, that typical, um, wrong

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quotation from Harry Ford, if we ask

them, they would ask for horses, etc.

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Um, and like all my work and say,

success builds on listening, basically.

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And listening without prejudgments, maybe

as much as, I mean, it's impossible

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because we are all biased, but, but like

trying to listen, um, and then maybe care

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for like, not only for the self, but care

for the environment, care for the others.

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I mean, if things do not come back to

you as benefits, you still need to care.

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It's a fundamental thing

in my group as well.

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Um, and then also,

culturally I am raised in a.

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culture where things are more communal

and collective than individual.

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And I see quite a lot.

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And then I lived in different countries

more than 15 years, where individualistic

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values were much more prioritized.

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Um, and almost like, you know, pure

collectivity was sometimes set aside.

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So I think collective values

over individual values and

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collective goals, let's say.

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And then from there, we can, of course,

always move to diversity inclusion

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Geri: Mm.

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Yeah.

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Özge: And also open communication.

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This is very important, like,

really open, direct communication.

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And I'm more struggling now in Turkey

about this than back in Austria, although

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it was another language and so on.

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Geri: Oh, can you say more about that?

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Because you eventually moved

back to Turkey from living in

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Austria and you have a lab there.

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in the media and visual arts

department that is called future well

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that we can come to in a tick and

that's interesting that future well

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also reflects some of those values.

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So you're in Turkey and you said

that the open communication and being

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direct is more challenging in Turkey.

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Özge: Yeah, The culture in Turkey

builds a lot on indirect communication.

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Um, although, most of my colleagues

here, as well as students, they

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come from more European and U.

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S.

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education systems.

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The culture is still there.

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People tend to not to say,

sorry or I made a mistake.

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And really avoid it by silence this in

return as a leader, uh, comes back to

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where you can also not say, uh, can we

reconsider redoing this just because

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you see doesn't fit or something.

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It's just like, this was one of the

earliest feedbacks from my students.

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Where they said, you know, they are

not used to this type of communication,

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just because, they first perceived

it as a power relation, whereas

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I was trying to build an open

communication and a space for growth.

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This very much reflects one little

anecdote here like my PhD students

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are very well connected to their jury

members, because of the system we

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have here, and they have six monthly

meetings where they present progress.

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And to be honest, their juries were

a little bit, not aggressive, but

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like, you know, openly criticizing

them so that they can learn at home.

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can make their mistakes at home.

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So, that when they are there

in the job market, they know

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their weaknesses or et cetera.

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And then I was sending my

students to other juries.

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And they were like, oh, you know,

there was a big mistake about

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methodology and no one mentioned

it, you know, this type of thing.

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Um, even in scientific,

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Geri: Were your juries more open?

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Were they not Turkish?

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Is that what you're saying?

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Özge: Maybe you know, a jury is made

out of people and people we invited,

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and We had, thanks to, you know, lovely

HCI community members like Angelica

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Strohmeyer, Sarah Fox, um, sitting in

our juries, many more actually, Maria

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Menendez, Avsar Gürpınar, and so on.

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And they're all these people who

are struggling with different

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things, and then they were really

open about Um, the weaknesses, the

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Geri: Mm hmm.

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Mm hmm.

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Özge: face, and and off the

record at the end of each meeting.

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They were always like,

Oh, it's a great growth.

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Uh, you know, congratulations,

but it's just the last sentences.

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Geri: So it was the fact that they

engaged openly and honestly with

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the realities of the work as they

perceived it and the students aren't

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used to that culturally in that more

direct, and took it more personally?

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Özge: In the beginning, yes, but after

some juries seeing each others and, you

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know, seeing how it all goes like that,

I think they cannot do otherwise now.

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They are more skeptical if I, you

know, they write back to me like,

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uh, I don't see many revisions.

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Is it okay?

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Did you have a real chance to check it?

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So, you know, things change

in time very, very easily.

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I also started implementing this,

not implementing, but doing it more

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in the group because I took over

department coordinatorship in the

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media and visual arts department.

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And this is much more senior people and,

with their own interests, work cultures.

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But I try to communicate everything

openly and like to everyone equally

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And I think this also creates some

confusion from time to time, but now

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everybody is kind of okay with it.

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In the beginning, I think they were

like, okay, what are you up to?

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Because it doesn't sound like the way

we do it or the way it was done before.

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now everyone is happy because there is

one document you can always go back and

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see what the decisions were made and why

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Geri: Mm.

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Özge: More transparency

never harms, basically.

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Geri: Yeah.

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So you talked about building a space

for growth, and that talks about time

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to, to do the building, and you're

doing that with both your students

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and in your interactions with the

other faculty in the department.

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Özge: I am trying but as you know,

the universities, I think, wherever you

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are, they're not built in a way that,

initiates this type of open discussions

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all the time, or, I mean, although that

we say so, it's really hard, uh, within

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the systems of systems to try out these

kind of things, because everything

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is more and more efficiency based

and documented in a particular way.

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So it's really hard to keep this

growth approach up to date.

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It's another effort, actually.

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Geri: It sort of reflects what you

said about the CV, that the CV is a

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particular telling of the career that

doesn't include the 400 applications

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that you send out or all the problems

and there's a way in which the, um,

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Özge: Yeah.

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Geri: processes also have this sort of

a sanitized view of how work gets done.

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Özge: Actually at the Futurewell page

and we are not doing it very diligently

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nowadays, but we did in during the

pandemic like we also recorded our

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rejections to the Futurewell CV, or

we also recorded things like, you know,

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someone did a embroidery session in

the city and enjoyed it or things like

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that, because we just thought, okay,

if no one gives credit to that, we

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will give credit to that as a group.

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We will value that.

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And it actually brought us students.

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Who were more like, I saw you

are doing this type of thing.

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And I actually didn't know this existed

in this department or things like that.

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I met many students like that.

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So maybe they are just one or two

percentage of all students, this

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doesn't mean that they're less

valuable or their values are less

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relevant to the design or arts.

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Geri: I love that you're trying to

give that visibility so that it's

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not just the sanitized, tick box,

efficiency based version, because the

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rejections reflect work, don't they?

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And, running, a craft session

in the city reflects work.

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Özge: Exactly.

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And it's also a lot about growth.

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You know, if you put things to

journals, uh, that you know, or to

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conferences that you are co organizing,

it's just, you know how it works.

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Maybe it says superfits.

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Uh, but for interdisciplinarity and

for searching new areas to grow, um,

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usually you need to try and get rejected.

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People react to things that they don't

know, and maybe it's a part of your role

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to push the boundaries a little bit more.

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Each time, and I should say, my life only

benefited from that in the last 20 years.

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I mean, although it was really hard in

the beginning, like all these rejections,

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I'm very happy that I attended design

anthropology courses in Vienna.

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I'm very happy that I met my own

boundaries, the wrong education

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sometimes that I received.

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I, I'm so happy to have faced that.

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Geri: Or what?

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Like what came outta that?

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Mm.

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Özge: I think I'm more like,

I always ask the question to

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myself, why am I doing this?

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Is it like our very best, for instance,

When we can measure and optimize every

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aspect of our health, is it like the

very best thing to do or, the typical

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question like, who will take care

of me when I'm old, for instance,

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um, I'm asking the question, would

life be more fulfilling if we know.

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How we will be cared as

we age, like daily care.

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And then when I really sit and think

about these things and read things around

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these topics, I realized that it's not

these certain answers or perfection.

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It's the way that goes to that place.

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And I think as designers, we

need to take responsibility

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about how we design that path.

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Designers are more powerful in that

sense, because it touches every day of

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every person, like there is no single

day in an urban life, especially that

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you don't touch something designed.

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Basically.

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And so, you know, the new question of

AI, and it was always like that, the new

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technologies, maybe we won't need design.

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Then I start questioning more and more.

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Okay, but like we're designing them,

you know, because like the way they are

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designed, they actually shape our worlds.

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and then if we reflect on our own

bias, and then if we as educators, as

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trainers, educate people in a way that

they reflect on their bias, then we will

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end up with better designs eventually.

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I mean, it should happen like that

because there will be less feminist

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activists visualized in AI with a

mustache, for instance, like the less

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feminist activists from Turkey, you

know, this, this is a story we just

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wrote some text to AI in the early

days to figure out how it is perceived

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when there is a Turkish context to that.

347

:

And all you receive is

like, a lot of textiles.

348

:

And if it's feminism, kind of a female

looking bodies with moustache and, hair.

349

:

I don't know why.

350

:

So this is a product of

bias thinking possibly.

351

:

Geri: As you said, that's

designed still, and not good.

352

:

Özge: Actually, that thing, most

of the things such like cultural

353

:

differences, that they can be fixed.

354

:

They can be easy fixes to them because

they're not evil in, in, in, itself, it's

355

:

just learned and you can unlearn them.

356

:

But then, I think it was in June, I

was listening to Sasha Costanza-Chock.

357

:

And they were talking about, the

necropolitics of technology, you know,

358

:

when technology intendedly kills people.

359

:

Like in the war situation

or something like that.

360

:

Who is responsible for that?

361

:

Or what is the responsibility

of the designer at that point?

362

:

And if you start saying there is

no responsibility because they

363

:

were just programming, they were

just designing, I'm not sure if

364

:

you're standing on the right spot.

365

:

We should question that and then we should

really build our practices around that.

366

:

The values I told like community

values and like humanity values.

367

:

Um, and then I think you won't

find many designers who want

368

:

to design for necropolitics.

369

:

Geri: How do you reflect on having

these values and having these concerns

370

:

and to the extent in which academic

culture that you are in, enables

371

:

them or not, like, how does it fit?

372

:

Özge: I want to take it from scratch

here and reflect back to my re relocation

373

:

experience, basically, because I

think it connects back very well.

374

:

Like, academia, can we call it academia,

like the primary school, I don't know, but

375

:

you know the education and the academia,

let's say, never accepted my path.

376

:

Because as a small child in

primary school, I needed to change

377

:

school and cities five times.

378

:

So each year I studied back

and forth between two schools.

379

:

And it was the relocation experience and

my teachers were accepting me, et cetera.

380

:

You know, that there was no big trauma

traumatized memories from that time.

381

:

But imagine I'm, I was like

6-11 years old in this period.

382

:

And relocating due to

my mom's work situation

383

:

Geri: Mm.

384

:

Özge: Out of necessity, changing

all the friends, et cetera, and

385

:

struggling to get accepted by the

system, by my friends, by my teacher.

386

:

And then, I moved to

another city to study.

387

:

And then I moved to U.

388

:

S.

389

:

for a period, uh, and then moved

back to Istanbul, another city I did,

390

:

I was not living, uh, before then.

391

:

And then I moved to Vienna.

392

:

And throughout all these relocation

experience, I don't remember a time,

393

:

academic, non academic, or any

other systems accepting my path,

394

:

because I was always coming from

somewhere, and I was not in the system.

395

:

Um, and people were actually trying

to help me fit into that system.

396

:

You know, they were trying, oh, you

know, you don't have this, but maybe

397

:

we can solve this problem like that.

398

:

And I think this adaptation gave me a

specific understanding about academic

399

:

expectations, how they are set.

400

:

And how I can move in it.

401

:

I think this comes from this relocation

experience because I was a designer,

402

:

I was an artist, like, you know,

I had graduation certificates

403

:

from artistic universities, and

then I worked in technical areas.

404

:

Geri: Mm.

405

:

Özge: You know, all these things, they may

seem seamless, but actually they are not.

406

:

You know, the paperwork says you need

an engineering graduation certificate

407

:

in order to, I don't know, supervise

a student or something like that.

408

:

And thanks to many, many people who

voluntarily helped me, who just took all

409

:

these hundreds pages of documentation

and then went through them to find that

410

:

particular sentences that would help me.

411

:

I think I learned how to move, and it also

comes back to the academic expectations.

412

:

Like, I am doing this yearly

evaluations in my university, um,

413

:

like I'm filling in these forms about

expertises, and, and how well I did.

414

:

And all I am doing is basically

trying to fill in things I have done.

415

:

In the wording, they ask for more or less.

416

:

Geri: Mm.

417

:

Özge: Of course, it just

gives you a structure.

418

:

Like, you need funding.

419

:

You need publications at certain venues.

420

:

You need good quality of teaching.

421

:

But I'm not against them.

422

:

They are not against my basic values.

423

:

The problem is how you balance them.

424

:

Like, one example is, like, when I

first arrived here, I already was

425

:

very experienced in, European projects

and how to build projects, etc.

426

:

But, and like pandemic just shortly

after I came to Turkey, I realized

427

:

that it will be a hard path to take

a project and lead it in a system that

428

:

I'm not familiar with where you need

to circulate paperwork much more, etc.

429

:

So I opted for smaller grants.

430

:

I looked at what I have in hand.

431

:

I already got funding for

PhD students from the school.

432

:

So I looked for travel money.

433

:

And then I looked for material money

and I skipped the human resource part

434

:

and bigger projects, which comes with

a lot of travels, which comes with a

435

:

lot of documentation and reporting.

436

:

Actually, it helped like this decision.

437

:

Helped me cut maybe, I don't know,

a lot of hours invested in it.

438

:

Geri: Uh,

439

:

Özge: So this

440

:

Geri: a lot of hours in the admin

overhead sort of management side and

441

:

you use those hours instead to do?

442

:

Özge: Uh, I used it more to build

this culture, of collaborating with

443

:

people, um, in the neighborhoods and

open communication, setting more open

444

:

design culture and also of course

supporting my students in their work,

445

:

and like more quality writing, free

writing, like, because if you have

446

:

a project, there are certain things

you need to write in a particular

447

:

area for a particular conference.

448

:

And this is not always your favorite paper

to write, but you need to write them too.

449

:

So in my case, we were

really working on papers.

450

:

You know, literature reviews, even if

they are not accepted, we were working on

451

:

literature reviews, for a longer period.

452

:

They were rejected, but like, it was fun

to deeply engage with an area, without

453

:

the pressure of delivering a report,

delivering a particular paper and so on.

454

:

And it was not many, many hours,

but the hours invested into these

455

:

readings instead of the hours invested

into a report, a technical report.

456

:

Geri: I love that this has been a very

deliberate choice, like a strategic choice

457

:

to say, this could give me a tick, a big

tick, because, you know, a big funding,

458

:

but the cost of getting that is not

being able to do all these other things.

459

:

And I see again reflected the values

that you talked about before in terms of

460

:

the open communication and the community

aspects in what you're doing, and the care

461

:

aspects in looking after your students.

462

:

How are you, what's the trade off been

though in doing that now that you're

463

:

trying to write your evaluation document?

464

:

Özge: The trade off as of course, big, uh,

when it comes to, I don't know, promotions

465

:

or, , a space negotiation or, I don't

know, things that comes to an end.

466

:

where you need material things from

others, especially from the leaders

467

:

of your university, of your area, etc.

468

:

But in return, I was able

to, uh, serve in communities.

469

:

I always wanted to serve like, you know,

SIGCHI ethics community, accessibility,

470

:

like, uh, community access SIGCHI.

471

:

Um, and then I served as

associate chair and in other

472

:

roles in many conferences where.

473

:

I really met friends online from

time to time, like friends and

474

:

colleagues, let's say, online

and was able to exchange ideas.

475

:

And this helped me stay on track

throughout the years because like

476

:

Turkey is a bit of disconnected.

477

:

Um, I need three hours to the

airport if I use public transport.

478

:

And back in Vienna, it was like a 10

minute walk on an accessible pedestrian,

479

:

uh, pathway and then a 12 minute

train to the airport from my place.

480

:

Um,

481

:

Geri: to three hours.

482

:

Özge: yeah, and then pandemic,

of course, two years of pandemic

483

:

in between, independent of that.

484

:

So this gave me the opportunity to

talk to people that I want to talk to.

485

:

And to be a part of service

roles that I want to be part of.

486

:

And the trade off is the other things.

487

:

But, I mean, academics do not

always like to cite popular figures.

488

:

But, there is this saying from Douglas

Adams, Life is wasted on the living.

489

:

Um, I love it.

490

:

I mean, if you think through that,

a bit deeply, you know, my choice

491

:

brought me people and conversation, deep

conversation, that I'm interested in.

492

:

And it took away material things that I

only need to proceed, with other things.

493

:

They were intermediary.

494

:

I didn't get a space, a proper space.

495

:

So I opened my own office to

my students as an office.

496

:

It was not a big, big, you know,

big, big, big thing for me.

497

:

Geri: So you didn't get your

own separate lab space, you

498

:

Özge: Exactly.

499

:

Exactly.

500

:

Things like that.

501

:

And, um, but it was not, I

would do it the same way I did,

502

:

basically, after six years.

503

:

I'm not sorry about that.

504

:

Geri: mm

505

:

Özge: Um, and it just gave me a chance

to think more about what do I need.

506

:

But how, how I fit them into my reports

now or yearly or five in five years.

507

:

I don't.

508

:

I report the things that I have made, and

write really always openly about why they

509

:

are relevant and why they are important.

510

:

Um, and then if people in leadership

do not believe in these things.

511

:

I always try to give them examples

and references from outside of

512

:

Turkey, uh, or from other places than

these leaders would find successful.

513

:

And I'm just trying to open this

type of communication more or less.

514

:

Geri: Mm.

515

:

Özge: Let's see how it turns out.

516

:

Geri: I mean, in a lot of what you've

talked about, you've always been trying

517

:

to find ways of being true to you.

518

:

Mm-Hmm.

519

:

Özge: I think it's also, it comes

back to a disability I own.

520

:

Basically, I was diagnosed

with depression, I don't know,

521

:

some people call it disability,

some not, but, uh, I claim it.

522

:

Uh, and this was back when I

was studying on my bachelors.

523

:

And then, um, and after treatment,

like medical treatment more.

524

:

Uh, it came back when I was writing my

PhD, and at that time, when, when you

525

:

have something like this, they, if you

are good enough, it's not that severe,

526

:

they just can give you some tests to

figure out how to deal with it, et cetera.

527

:

And then I realized what, like towards

the end of the treatment, second round

528

:

of, you know, treatments with therapy.

529

:

I realized that I can only act well.

530

:

Uh, when I am true to my values, um, and

then I said, I will prioritize my mental

531

:

health, and just, you know, if it's

the only way, then it's the only way.

532

:

I think it just comes from there.

533

:

It's not like, oh, you know, I

have values and I implemented them,

534

:

but it just comes from a personal

study, uh, story to my opinion.

535

:

Geri: What do you do to look

after your mental health now?

536

:

Özge: I do, what do I do?

537

:

Um, I keep space between stressful things.

538

:

Like, instead of planning stressful

meetings on the same day, I put one

539

:

meeting a day and then keep space for

less stressful and more fun things things.

540

:

as much as I can.

541

:

I walk in the woods.

542

:

It's a bit of a privilege of

living very outside of the city.

543

:

I walk, every day, at least 30 minutes.

544

:

Cats are great in Istanbul

for the mental health.

545

:

Like, uh, you know, you can try

to walk with a cat, all the time.

546

:

And, and of course, I surround myself

with people who understands me.

547

:

I actually give this

advice to many people.

548

:

that you should work people, with

people, whom you can get along with

549

:

and prioritize this more than the topic.

550

:

That's my understanding.

551

:

Like rather than really jumping into every

diversity inclusion topic that happens

552

:

in the school and around me, I really

work with people, uh, who are working

553

:

on diverse topics, but we're really

interested into building this forward.

554

:

In a, say, in a less relevant area,

like a high tech, a new high technology

555

:

thing, augmented reality, I don't know,

something like that, you know, or, hybrid

556

:

type textiles, or things like that.

557

:

Geri: So not being driven by

playing the game in a way, but being

558

:

driven by staying true to yourself.

559

:

Özge: We're still playing the game.I

mean, it's really hard to say, oh,

560

:

I'm out of the game, by the way.

561

:

It's, it's, it's impossible.

562

:

Especially on my age where I

still need to work another 20

563

:

years to my official retirement.

564

:

So, I try to find potentials, like

potential places within the game where

565

:

it's pretty untouched and, maybe you

can go in and try something different

566

:

because no one is really interested in to.

567

:

I mean, I, I take these

kind of risks, let's say,

568

:

Geri: Have you got an example?

569

:

Özge: um, maybe for instance, things

that I do with the city councils here

570

:

in Istanbul, uh, we look into, look into

topics where you cannot easily convert to

571

:

money or technology or, you know, and I

went to them just based on my interest.

572

:

Um, but from this communication and from

the initial more, um, let's say mainstream

573

:

workshops we have done about accessibility

of the city, is the city accessible

574

:

to everyone, or is it safe for women?

575

:

We moved to a communication where we

can talk about, non human potentials

576

:

of the city, what do we have, what

about the green areas in the city,

577

:

and like one of my students is working

on this topic as a PhD, and it really

578

:

organically grow from that collaborations,

communications, tools we have used.

579

:

So we didn't really build on

accessibility issue and said, uh,

580

:

okay, let's build an app that shows

all the accessible spots in the city.

581

:

But we went with this relationships

and, um, tried things that

582

:

were not in their agenda.

583

:

Geri: Sounds good.

584

:

Can I go back to the depression and

during the PhD and writing that up?

585

:

So you were working with us at that

point, when you were writing up your PhD.

586

:

Okay.

587

:

Özge: writing a PhD was a long journey.

588

:

And so I think it was before that.

589

:

It was before that it was even before

my job Before the university, I had a

590

:

long period where I wrote my PhD and

I'm writing a PhD in an art university.

591

:

It's a very free space.

592

:

I was not funded by my PhD, but

I was doing research and teaching

593

:

assistantship on different schools.

594

:

Um, and it was that time, it came

back and it, it used to do with many

595

:

things, I think, because like, mental

health can go really worse very easily.

596

:

Actually, we don't realize that

until it is at a certain stage that

597

:

it can be diagnosed, more or less.

598

:

Geri: yeah,

599

:

Özge: Did you want to

ask a particular thing?

600

:

Geri: I think I was

601

:

wanting to reflect on myself because

I was head of the group that you

602

:

were in and we were working together

from:

603

:

And I never knew that, that you

had a background with depression.

604

:

And I just wonder, is there

something that I could have done

605

:

differently as leader of the group to

606

:

make it okay to talk about or, you

know, um, yeah, or just could I have

607

:

done different things to support you.

608

:

Özge: It was like the period before

I was working at the university.

609

:

And thank you, but I think you've

done really well always, all the time.

610

:

It's, it's nice to have someone

who you can cry with, love

611

:

with, and then work together.

612

:

It's a very accommodating

environment for, for someone like me.

613

:

Um, I think the time I had that It

was more of, um, a lot of things

614

:

coming all together, including

a kind of an asocializing.

615

:

Uh, and at that time I was like,

I said, loosely connected to work

616

:

environments, loosely connected to school.

617

:

I was not a student anymore, but

not a part of a community as well.

618

:

And I think, being relocated,

dealing with all types of issues

619

:

around that, all added up to that,

together with the stress of, about

620

:

your future, about your, um, family

situation, that you cannot really help.

621

:

You know, things pile up together, and

if you are already a bit vulnerable in

622

:

the beginning, it can easily get worse.

623

:

Geri: Mm, Mm, Mm.

624

:

Özge: And, um, and also like, um,

having therapy in a language that you

625

:

are on B2 level is not super helpful.

626

:

It was the times where you wouldn't.

627

:

receive help in Turkish, for

instance, in, in Austria.

628

:

I think it's different now, by the way.

629

:

Um, and it's a good thing.

630

:

And school support was really loose.

631

:

Um, I remember, I don't

know if it's any better.

632

:

It's a slightly bit better at our

place now, but still, you don't

633

:

have one door, that you can knock

when you're not feeling all right.

634

:

You know, it's still.

635

:

Um, and this is something that we,

we do at Futurewell, by the way.

636

:

You can just come over and have

a cup of tea with us and we can

637

:

just chat and we prioritize that.

638

:

Geri: Mm.

639

:

Özge: because I mean, half an hour

of a tea drinking will not really

640

:

make me less successful, I believe.

641

:

Uh, yeah.

642

:

Geri: So it's, it's not a big cost.

643

:

So that connects nicely to what

you've done in leading your own

644

:

group, where you've set up this

culture statement, for the group

645

:

about how you look after wellbeing.

646

:

Do you wanna talk about

that a little bit more?

647

:

Özge: Yes.

648

:

Starting from the early times, for

Futurewell, but also like maybe

649

:

my time at IGW, uh, as well.

650

:

I was more like,

651

:

Geri: IGW, being the group that

we worked in together, just for

652

:

Özge: Uh, uh, yeah, I think I

just realized that I was seeing.

653

:

clearly that people were struggling.

654

:

You know, it's, it's sometimes they even

called my room, the dark room, to cry.

655

:

Some people in the group, because

it was at the end of the corridor.

656

:

It's super disconnected.

657

:

So if you go and cry there, no one

apart from me will know about it.

658

:

I don't know if it may, it was really,

you know, extra inclusive or something,

659

:

but I remember we joked about that.

660

:

Um, so.

661

:

I wanted to have the same

thing in my group as well.

662

:

It should be a place where people can

openly talk about their problems, um,

663

:

more than small chitchat, maybe even.

664

:

Um, so we didn't hang anything on the

door, but if you know it, um, You know

665

:

it like if you just come to the room

for another purpose and like you are a

666

:

little bit shaking people first ask you

to sit down and have a tea and then we

667

:

will talk about whatever you want to ask

a little bit later and people usually

668

:

sit and after having their tea they

they either tell or sit in silence.

669

:

But you understand that they don't come

to that room just because they want

670

:

to ask for a signature or something.

671

:

Sometimes, you know,

there's more connection.

672

:

Geri: Mm.

673

:

Özge: Um, so, another thing was like to

really reflect on things at the time.

674

:

Like, when COVID came, for instance,

uh, most people kept working.

675

:

Like, they just moved to Zoom

and kept working like before.

676

:

And we said, okay.

677

:

It will be hard times, because, you know,

it sounds like it will be hard times.

678

:

What about having a short check

in every day, where we talk about

679

:

just the day, and if people want

to have questions, then they can.

680

:

Want to ask questions, they can.

681

:

And things like that.

682

:

I cannot give a recipe for these

kind of caring acts, uh, let's say.

683

:

Um, but it's, it all reflected.

684

:

to our teaching, for instance, later

on, to more importantly, to our remedial

685

:

exams, amnesty exams, you know, I don't

know if you have them, but in Turkish

686

:

culture, in Turkish system, if you fail a

class, you can receive some extra exams.

687

:

If you fail a couple of classes, but

you are in the situation of graduation,

688

:

you can, get, uh, other types of exams,

just all at the same week, et cetera.

689

:

And, these are like traditional

exams and some people have.

690

:

stress about this because the

exams decide their future more or

691

:

less if they can graduate or not.

692

:

So I was just, building them differently.

693

:

Like I was talking to students and

giving them the option that they can

694

:

submit in advance and if I, if they fail,

they can resubmit a better version or

695

:

because you cannot extend the deadline.

696

:

The deadline is central

But you can start earlier.

697

:

Things like that.

698

:

And, um, I think this

accommodated a lot of people.

699

:

A lot.

700

:

I mean, I don't know, but at least

this accommodated the people who

701

:

were on our door and asking for help.

702

:

I cannot say a lot of people,

but it helped some people.

703

:

Another thing is like, um, the

physical access basically, If you

704

:

cannot get physical access, you can

actually, um, get collaborative access.

705

:

If you don't have the opportunity

to put a stairs to somewhere, You can

706

:

have the person, yeah, hold them and

have them jump or, you know, there are

707

:

different types of access and it was

a lot of understanding these things,

708

:

learning and trying to accommodate.

709

:

One, one, one simple thing is like, one

of my colleagues with wheelchair, he

710

:

told me that he cannot come to my room.

711

:

And I didn't know why, because my room

is just next to the elevator and it's

712

:

one of the most accessible places.

713

:

And later on he said, uh, because

I have accumulated artistic

714

:

stuff, stuff behind the door.

715

:

The door is not fully opening.

716

:

And I was like, you know,

this is intersectional.

717

:

My artistic practice and their

material conflicts with this.

718

:

Um, but you know, learning how to

restructure your environment in a

719

:

way, just putting just very small

things, open communication allows

720

:

you to correct them a little

721

:

Geri: Mm.

722

:

Özge: And, and grow your, um, empathy.

723

:

Geri: Yeah.

724

:

Özge: Because you start looking at

where are the other things, where are

725

:

the other doors that are not fully

opening or, uh, or when I am working,

726

:

with disabled students and they cannot

find my room or the class where we

727

:

are teaching, then you know that the,

braille maps are not perfectly working.

728

:

Because we have braille maps.

729

:

Basically, we have great

accessibility support in our campus.

730

:

In contrary to common belief, uh,

it's an awarded, like, accessibility

731

:

awarded campus, basically.

732

:

But still, it doesn't mean that people

can use them easily, can find these

733

:

maps easily, um, and things like that.

734

:

Geri: Mm.

735

:

Yeah.

736

:

And, and more lovely examples of the

way you enact care, you know, like you

737

:

live out your care value on a day to

day, both in how you engage in your

738

:

teaching and using the space you have

to innovate or interpret the central

739

:

rules about deadlines, to support

students and also just The openness

740

:

to respond to students needs as they

come up and to keep growing yourself.

741

:

In just looking at wrapping up.

742

:

Are there any things that we haven't

talked about that you'd like to talk

743

:

about or share while we're here?

744

:

Are there any things about, I don't

know, any particular sort of challenges

745

:

around working in Turkey with, say the

economic constraints there and trying

746

:

to engage in an international community?

747

:

Because you talked before, for example,

about Participating in some online

748

:

committees and professional service

roles, and they sounded like they

749

:

were roles that you could play out

online, and I know that a lot of our

750

:

communities also encourage, rely on,

reward physical travel, for example.

751

:

Özge: Uh that's a good point

that we can talk about.

752

:

I think there are a couple of things

that many people whom you also

753

:

talk with, who are not living in

Europe or US, um, tell the same.

754

:

There are differences.

755

:

They are not necessarily weakness or

strength, but there are different things.

756

:

Like one issue is that doesn't

apply to me, but that applies to

757

:

my team members or my colleagues.

758

:

Most of the time, the

visa issue, for instance,

759

:

Geri: Um, Uh, Um,

760

:

Özge: It's not only the travel.

761

:

I mean, most people would just say,

okay, I will travel three hours and it's

762

:

a bit of a harder task than 20 minutes.

763

:

Though, if you're living in Turkey, And

we work on a very sharp political climate.

764

:

We struggle, and in Istanbul we

struggle, with megacity problems

765

:

and in comparison, like, you know,

commute to the airport is a fun

766

:

activity you would do for three hours.

767

:

It's not the problem.

768

:

But then the visa issue, like the low

acceptance of visas, for instance,

769

:

currently in Europe, Was a big deal

for us because like two of my students

770

:

on two different times were rejected

with an accepted conference paper.

771

:

And this can be end of their career.

772

:

They're PhD students and we barely put

the money together as a, um, research

773

:

group, um, they got funding from the

conference organizers, for instance,

774

:

thanks to everyone who supported this type

of travel funding, because we really, I

775

:

mean, we couldn't pay anything about, you

know, about the entrance fees, et cetera.

776

:

Another point, but then the visa costs,

they, their families take care of it

777

:

and sometimes our graduate school, of

course, and then the visa is rejected.

778

:

Think about the monetary aspect, the

effort they put in and the irrelevance

779

:

of such a paperwork to their life.

780

:

PhDs or to their paper writing.

781

:

And then they really need to

deal with on a daily basis.

782

:

This means even if their visas

are approved, they can only book

783

:

on very last minute flights,

which is much more expensive.

784

:

They can only book in a hotel on

the very last days, which means they

785

:

usually live outside and cannot really

be part of the cultural activities.

786

:

This is a huge, huge burden for us.

787

:

All the time.

788

:

I said my students and my team.

789

:

Um, were lucky and travel funding.

790

:

But if you don't have travel funding,

I mean, they have a bit of a budget

791

:

here, but like the expectation

of interaction design area of

792

:

publishing, it's just really a lot.

793

:

And if they want postdoc positions,

they need to publish, they need

794

:

to be present, they need to attend

the workshops to make friends.

795

:

Um, and it's impossible because like,

you know, Euro versus Turkish Lira.

796

:

The money that we get as salaries or as

support, it just like melts so easily.

797

:

it's impossible to keep

pace with that as well.

798

:

Um, for me, the most, most challenging

thing, but not a big, big challenge

799

:

in comparison to two things that I

mentioned is usually the time zones.

800

:

Like when you have service

meetings, of course, people want

801

:

to have them towards the end of

their day, like as a last thing.

802

:

So end of your day at five o'clock or 4.

803

:

30 in Europe is my dinner more or less.

804

:

Geri: Mm,

805

:

Özge: Um, but I mean, people

were so accommodating.

806

:

For instance, Stacey

Branham and Sarah Volks.

807

:

I mean, they wanted to take 6am in the

morning sometimes so that our students

808

:

are not presenting in the middle of

the night or, you know, and I just

809

:

really, I, I was so taken care of.

810

:

I couldn't really say, uh, it was a

big problem, but in general, let's say

811

:

Geri: yeah.

812

:

Özge: that people need

to take care of more or

813

:

Geri: Mm,

814

:

Özge: Uh, and, of course my university

and other universities in Turkey

815

:

who are struggling for success.

816

:

Um, they are evaluated with U.

817

:

S.

818

:

systems, like, they are competing

for the same ranking as the U.

819

:

S.

820

:

schools.

821

:

And this puts a pressure

on everything that they do.

822

:

Um, everything has to be a kind of a U.

823

:

S.

824

:

like, for instance, me being evaluated

by 12 international professors to keep

825

:

my position, or, you know, and then each

professor in tenure track has the same.

826

:

And think about the amount of service

work the deans have to do, the

827

:

coordinator has to do, coordinators

has to do, and the number of letters

828

:

the international people need to write.

829

:

So these type of things.

830

:

Um, I think that I cannot change, but

I'm looking and observing them closely

831

:

and try to find potential to, to raise

voice maybe because they don't seem

832

:

very fitting and uh, and accommodating.

833

:

But on the other hand, I don't

have any other solution because

834

:

like it comes from a global system.

835

:

They try to be like, my

university is in top 500.

836

:

Um, in, and it's a research one university

with a lot of ERC grants, and this is a

837

:

huge success for a university from Turkey,

with all the struggles piling together.

838

:

Um, so they are trying to keep their

space, I mean, uh, keep their spot

839

:

and they're playing the game and it

reflects back to us more or less.

840

:

Geri: mm,

841

:

Özge: This is a lot of things.

842

:

And one last thing.

843

:

I want to see more people

traveling to Turkey.

844

:

That would be nice.

845

:

I think none of the major

conferences were held in Turkey, and

846

:

people were not that frequently.

847

:

I mean, our department is, uh,

having guest speakers every year,

848

:

international guest speakers.

849

:

Um, but.

850

:

The more people invest into other

countries, not only Turkey, the

851

:

more connected we are, and then

the less biased, the less biased

852

:

everyone is, like, you know.

853

:

So that the less tension we have

across countries and I think this can

854

:

only help having a more inclusive,

uh, interaction design area.

855

:

I don't know

856

:

Geri: And it's, it's growing the

empathy that you talked about

857

:

before, isn't it, in, in doing that?

858

:

Özge: exactly, I mean, just commuting

three hours from the airport helps

859

:

understanding why you don't, why

the other person is just a bit not

860

:

wishing to travel that frequently.

861

:

Geri: Yeah.

862

:

Yeah.

863

:

So I know that being in Vienna, I can pop

up to Denmark for a meeting for the day

864

:

and come back the same day because as

you said, the app was really accessible

865

:

and that's just not an option you have.

866

:

Yeah.

867

:

Özge: no, just, uh, yeah,

but it's cutting travel.

868

:

Cutting travel is a learning as well.

869

:

Geri: And, well, uh, yes, and

cutting travel is a learning.

870

:

So there's some ways in which maybe the

increasing emphasis on sustainability and

871

:

the increasing critical reflection we're

seeing around the amount of academic

872

:

travel, and whether that's a good thing

or not, can also be an inclusive measure

873

:

that may result in other initiatives

that could help countries where it is a

874

:

little bit more difficult to travel from.

875

:

Özge: Um,

876

:

Geri: Yeah, Özge we should wrap up

and thank you so much for giving me

877

:

this time and just for sharing your

perspectives and I really appreciate you

878

:

and your commitment to staying true to

who you are and really navigating that

879

:

path through and making it work and even

where there are trade offs, you know,

880

:

you, you articulated those trade offs

in a way that were constructive still.

881

:

And, you show an example of how you

can make those trade offs and still

882

:

feel good, and still make them work.

883

:

Özge: I think, I should thank to

you and people like you, uh, who are

884

:

trying to open these conversations

to public, who are trying to

885

:

accommodate them all the time.

886

:

Because I think this gave me

the power to look into the

887

:

dark and weak sides of things.

888

:

Um, just an accommodating environment

and community really helps to reflect.

889

:

On these things, so if it's a

success, it's a collaborative one, for

890

:

Geri: and we're all part of that community

in creating that space for one another.

891

:

So thank you, and it's good.

892

:

Özge: Thank you.

893

:

Geri: You can find the summary

notes, a transcript, and related

894

:

links for this podcast on www.

895

:

changingacademiclife.

896

:

com.

897

:

You can also subscribe to

Changing Academic Life on iTunes,

898

:

Spotify, and Google Podcasts.

899

:

And I'm really hoping that we can

widen the conversation about how

900

:

we can do academia differently.

901

:

And you can contribute to this by rating

the podcast and also giving feedback.

902

:

And if something connected with you,

please consider sharing this podcast

903

:

with your colleagues together.

904

:

We can make change happen.

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