First, we'll watch a king establish the priestly duties, then we'll reflect on how we righteously handle our anger, And then we'll conclude with the only king who was also a warrior and a priest. In the last episode, David brought an abundance of gold and silver And much of what Solomon would need to build a dwelling place for the Lord. It wouldn't just be a tent anymore. God was allowing Solomon to build him a temple. If you're a student of history, you know that we can't really call this a permanent dwelling place, but it would be much more secure than a tent. At first glance, these chapters and chronicles might make you feel, " Oh, no, are we diving back into genealogies again?" But they're actually revealing a strength of David's that's often not noticed...
Today's Reading: 1 Chronicles 23-24, Psalm 108, 109, 110
Scripture Read or Referenced:
1 Chronicles 23:1-5, 25-26
1 Chronicles 24:5
Psalm 108:1-5
Psalm 109:6-15, 21
Ephesians 4:26-27
Psalm 110 (all)
Matthew 23:34, 41-44
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Commentaries Most Referenced: Moody Commentary, MacArthur Commentary, Spurgeon's Treasury of David
Welcome to The Dwelling Place from Entrusted Ministries.
2
:I'm Stephanie Hickox.
3
:In today's reading plan, we're
discussing First Chronicles chapters
4
:twenty-three and twenty-four and Psalms
one hundred and eight, one hundred
5
:and nine, and one hundred and ten.
6
:First, we'll watch a king establish the
priestly duties, then we'll reflect on
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:how we righteously handle our anger, And
then we'll conclude with the only king
8
:who was also a warrior and a priest.
9
:In the last episode, David brought
an abundance of gold and silver And
10
:much of what Solomon would need to
build a dwelling place for the Lord.
11
:It wouldn't just be a tent anymore.
12
:God was allowing Solomon
to build him a temple.
13
:If you're a student of history, you
know that we can't really call this
14
:a permanent dwelling place, but it
would be much more secure than a tent.
15
:At first glance, these chapters
and chronicles might make you
16
:feel, " Oh, no, are we diving
back into genealogies again?"
17
:But they're actually revealing a strength
of David's that's often not noticed.
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:He was an incredible administrator.
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:If you think about this transition from
the Levites serving the Lord by carrying
20
:the temple and its elements and traveling
with it, now they're going to have a
21
:more permanent structure of a temple.
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:Their jobs need to change, and David
helped establish a structure that would be
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:adhered to for many, many years to come.
24
:In fact, there were about twenty-four
priestly duties that he assigned
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:that we'll study throughout these
next chapters of Chronicles.
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:And the original readers would
have been keenly aware of how
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:gifted David was in this role.
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:My church has been raising money for
a building campaign for several years,
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:and we're about to break ground.
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:So I love what my Moody
commentary said about this.
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:David understood that the people
who serve God are just as important
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:as the architectural splendor of
the building in which they worship.
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:Indeed, the worship leaders may have
been more important than the building.
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:So yes, there are some genealogies,
but they're here for a great reason.
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:Chapter 23 begins: When David
was old and full of days, he made
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:Solomon his son king over Israel.
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:David assembled all the leaders of
Israel and the priests and the Levites.
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:The Levites, 30 years old and
upward, were numbered, and the
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:total was thirty-eight thousand men.
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:Twenty-four thousand of these,
David said, shall have charge of
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:the work in the house of the Lord.
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:Six thousand shall be officers and
judges, four thousand gatekeepers,
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:and four thousand shall offer praises
to the Lord with the instruments
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:that I have made for praise.
45
:And jumping to verse 25, For David
said, "The Lord, the God of Israel,
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:has given rest to His people, and
He dwells in Jerusalem forever."
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:And so the Levites no longer need
to carry the tabernacle or any
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:of the things for its service.
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:As it describes the genealogies of the
priesthood, the line of Zadok is elevated.
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:He's the son of Abiathar, who was
the one priest that Saul didn't
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:kill when he killed about 70 others.
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:Abiathar was the one that fled
to David and stayed faithful
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:to him, and Zadok is his son.
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:In chapter 24, we learn that the
priests were chosen by lot and with
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:witnesses standing by watching.
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:This would prove that the appointments
weren't due to politics or favoritism,
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:and it's the eighth division of
Abijah that Zechariah, the father of
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:John the Baptist, would come from.
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:And now let's turn to the Psalms.
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:Psalm 108 begins: My
heart is steadfast, O God.
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:I will sing and make
melody with all my being.
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:Awake, O harp and lyre.
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:I will awake the dawn.
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:I will give thanks to you,
O Lord, among the peoples.
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:I will sing praises to you among
the nations, for your steadfast
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:love is great above the heavens.
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:Your faithfulness reaches to the clouds.
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:Be exalted, O God, above the heavens.
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:Let your glory be all over the earth.
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:What's interesting is that this beginning
is almost verbatim what's written in
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:Psalm 57 and similar to Psalm 60 as well.
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:And I wouldn't have noticed the difference
without a little help from Charles
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:Spurgeon He says, " There are some
minor alterations, but the difference
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:lies in the position of the verses.
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:In Psalm fifty-seven, notes of praise
grow out of prayer, but here the psalmist
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:immediately begins to sing in praise.
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:Afterward, he prays in a
remarkably confident manner.
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:He seems to seize the blessing
rather than plead for it.
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:Sometimes we must climb to praise on
the ladder of prayer, and at other
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:times we must bless God for the
past in order to be able in faith to
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:plead for the present and the future.
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:By the aid of God's Spirit, we can
pray to praise or praise until we
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:reach a proper frame for prayer."
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:I appreciate that permission and
how interchangeably God designed
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:worship and prayer to work.
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:Psalm one hundred and nine is admittedly
one of the most difficult psalms.
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:It's one of those imprecatory psalms,
which means David is praying down judgment
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:upon his enemies, and in this case,
it's because they falsely accused him.
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:Just to give you a taste of how
intense this gets, beginning in
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:verse six, David writes, " Appoint
a wicked man against him.
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:Let an accuser stand at his right hand.
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:When he is tried, let
him come forth guilty.
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:Let his prayer be counted as sin.
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:May his days be few.
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:May another take his office.
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:May his children be fatherless
and his wife a widow.
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:May his children wander about
and beg, seeking food far
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:from the ruins they inhabit.
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:May the creditor seize all that he has.
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:May strangers plunder
the fruits of his toil.
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:Let there be none to extend
kindness to him, nor any to
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:pity his fatherless children."
103
:But I found a little
clarity in researching
104
:my Moody commentary says that
as vengeful as it may seem, it
105
:still operates under the command,
" Vengeance is mine," says the Lord.
106
:See, David was a fierce warrior, and
if he wanted to take matters into his
107
:own hands, he certainly could have,
but he brought his petition before the
108
:Lord and asked God to bring justice.
109
:Secondly, David doesn't tell God how
to go about these things or when.
110
:He leaves that up to the Lord.
111
:And third Before a righteous God, we are
all deserving of this kind of judgment.
112
:David is well aware of the mercy
that's been extended to him, and it
113
:seems he's just asking God to not
extend that mercy upon his enemy.
114
:Included in all of this struggle is verse
twenty-one, " But you, O God my Lord, deal
115
:on my behalf for your name's sake; because
your steadfast love is good, deliver me."
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:There's that phrase again,
for God's name's sake.
117
:David still wants God to be glorified
even in the difficult times, and he's
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:trusting God to work this for good.
119
:My pastor actually spoke on this recently
in a sermon about bringing our emotions
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:before the Lord, and I wanted to share his
main points because they're so helpful.
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:Number one, he said to expect
conflict because Jesus did too.
122
:Number two, express your
anger, but without sin.
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:Ephesians four:twenty-six and twenty-seven
tell us, " Be angry and do not sin.
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:Do not let the sun go down on your anger,
and give no opportunity to the devil."
125
:My pastor pointed out, isn't it
interesting that the be angry
126
:is written in the imperative
form, like it's a command?
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:God understands the multitude
of injustices on this earth, and
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:scripture even tells us that God
feels indignation every single day.
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:But we can entrust our anger to Jesus
because He will return as rightful judge.
130
:While we're on the subject Psalm one
hundred and ten is undeniably about
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:the lordship and reign of Jesus Christ.
132
:This is one of the most quoted
psalms in the New Testament.
133
:The first several verses describe
Jesus as a divine king, with the
134
:verse in the middle being the focal
point, revealing that Jesus is
135
:not just king, He's also a priest.
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:And no earthly king ever fulfilled both
of these, so we know it's Messianic.
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:The last half reveals that
Jesus is a mighty warrior.
138
:" The Lord says to my Lord, 'Sit
at my right hand, until I make
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:your enemies your footstool.'
140
:The Lord sends forth from
Zion your mighty scepter.
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:Rule in the midst of your enemies.
142
:Your people will offer themselves
freely on the day of your power.
143
:In holy garments from the
womb of the morning, the dew
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:of your youth will be yours.
145
:The Lord has sworn and will not change
his mind, ' You are a priest forever,
146
:after the order of Melchizedek.'
147
:The Lord is at your right hand.
148
:He will shatter kings
on the day of his wrath.
149
:He will execute judgment among the
nations, filling them with corpses.
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:He will shatter chiefs
over the wide earth.
151
:He will drink from the brook by the way;
therefore, He will lift up His head.
152
:At the beginning, we read that Jesus
is seated at His Father's hand.
153
:This is a place of position and
honor, and reveals that Jesus has been
154
:victorious over all of His enemies.
155
:He's not a king that continues
to ride out to battle.
156
:He's seated in the victory and
lives to intercede for us, patiently
157
:waiting for many to come to Him,
and one day He will return for the
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:final judgment, proving Himself as
the ultimate victorious warrior.
159
:Let's wrap up by showing how Jesus, in
Matthew 22, proved that this was about
160
:Him, and instead of praying curses and
punishments upon His enemies, He used the
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:Word of God to silence their challenges.
162
:In verse 34, we're told, " But when the
Pharisees heard that He had silenced
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:the Sadducees, they gathered together."
164
:First, they asked Jesus what the
greatest commandment was, but if
165
:we skip to verse 41, " While they
were still gathered together, Jesus
166
:asked them a question, saying, ' What
do you think about the Christ?
167
:Whose Son is He?'
168
:They said to Him, 'The Son of David.'
169
:He said to them, 'How is it then
that David, in the Spirit, calls Him
170
:"Lord," saying, " The Lord said to my
Lord, ' Sit at My right hand, until
171
:I put Your enemies under Your feet.'"
172
:If then David calls Him
"Lord," how is He his son?'
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:And no one was able to answer Him a
word, Nor from that day did anyone
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:dare to ask Him any more questions.
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:Lord, we come before you full of gratitude
for all of the roles that you fulfill.
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:You are a righteous king and
sovereign over all things.
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:You are the priest who gave
up yourself to be the ultimate
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:sacrifice and payment for our sins.
179
:We rejoice that you are a victorious
warrior, and that you have the power and
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:authority to make all things right on
this earth, and we trust you for that.
181
:May our lives be full of marveling
at your perfection and your
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:glory more than meditating on
the circumstances in front of us.
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:As David ordered his kingdom and the
priests so well, we pray you would
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:guide us to order our lives well.
185
:Forgive us for the times that we
have problems and we forget to come
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:to you to solve them We believe you
have all wisdom and that you long, to
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:walk with us through all the details.
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:And we pray that you would help us to
take our children by the hand and lead
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:them into your throne room, that they
would get a glimpse of your glory,
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:and that it would be so captivating
that any fleeting pleasures of this
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:world would pale in comparison.
192
:It is in the name of the warrior
priest King Jesus that we pray.
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:Amen.