In this episode of The Good GP, host Dr Karin Sekhon is joined by Dr Jana Combrinck, an experienced women's health GP working in Perth and the current GP lead of Oasis Fertility Centre. They delve into the GP's role in fertility management.

Dr Combrinck discusses the prevalence of fertility issues, noting that one in six couples of reproductive age in Australia are affected by subfertility. Identifying advanced maternal age as a common cause, along with conditions such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), ovulation disorders, and endometriosis. She emphasises the importance of considering male factors, which are responsible in at least 50% of cases.

Giving insights on the process for couples experiencing infertility. Dr Combrinck outlines a systematic approach, which includes taking a thorough history, conducting necessary blood tests, and performing imaging investigations. For male patients, a semen analysis is recommended as the first step.

Dr Combrinck also discusses the medications and supplements that GPs can prescribe to aid in fertility. For PCOS patients, metformin and myoinositol are suggested as first-line treatments. She provides a comprehensive guide on the use of letrozole for ovulation induction, emphasising the need for close monitoring. Supplements like CoQ10 and melatonin are recommended for women with reduced ovarian reserve, and Menivit is suggested for male patients with suboptimal semen analysis.

They also touched on when to refer patients to a fertility specialist. Referral timelines vary based on the age of the female partner and any known fertility-impacting conditions.

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