Globally, hundreds of millions of people experience hunger, and the majority of those are found in armed conflict zones like Sudan, Yemen, and Gaza. A problem this size can make us feel powerless, but there are many reasons to engage and feel hope. In this episode, we talk with Rebecca Middleton, Chief Advocacy and Engagement Officer of World Food Program USA. She tells us about the UN World Food Programme, which delivers aid to places no one else can reach. She explains how U.S. food assistance serves as powerful diplomacy and discusses practical ways to combat hunger through advocacy and support. We also learn about her career going from a Congressional staffer, to lobbying, and on to a vocation in hunger advocacy that was providentially guided. We also address how to help fight hunger while managing empathy fatigue in our suffering-saturated world.
Rebecca Middleton is the Chief Advocacy and Engagement Officer for World Food Program USA, where she and her team work to educate Members of Congress and their staff on the importance of U.S. government support for the U.N. World Food Program. She brings more than 25 years of experience in policy, advocacy, and strategy to the role.
Rebecca began her career in Washington, DC, in 1997 as a Senior Legislative Assistant for Congressman Frank Wolf. Five years later she joined the public affairs firm Cassidy & Associates and quickly became Vice President, managing federal lobbying strategy and tactics for a variety of clients including Fortune 500 companies and organizations in the technology, health care, and defense industries.
Rebecca combined her advocacy and management expertise with her longstanding passion for eradicating hunger in 2013 when she joined the Alliance to End Hunger as its COO; she became its Executive Director in 2016. Rebecca joined World Food Program USA in July of 2020.
Rebecca holds a BA in political science and English from Mary Washington College. She serves on several boards including as treasurer of the Alliance to End Hunger.
About Rebecca Middleton: https://www.wfpusa.org/people/rebecca-middleton/
World Food Program USA: https://www.wfpusa.org
UN World Food Programme: https://www.wfp.org
Alliance to End Hunger: http://www.alliancetoendhunger.org
Write to Congress about Global Food Aid: https://wfpusa.quorum.us/campaign/2505_RES_ERT_Advocacy_Web/
2024 Global Report on Food Crises: https://www.wfp.org/publications/global-report-food-crises-grfc
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It seems like it's apocryphal, but it actually is true.
Rebecca Middleton:My parents will validate this.
Rebecca Middleton:So you're watching the news one night and seeing the stories out of Ethiopia
Rebecca Middleton:and seeing the work that the United Nations World Food Program was doing.
Rebecca Middleton:I was in third or fourth grade and it literally brought my piggy bank
Rebecca Middleton:down and asked my parents to send it to help the kids in Africa.
Rebecca Middleton:And little did I know that that would continue into what I
Rebecca Middleton:feel like it's my vocation now.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: Yeah.
Rebecca Middleton:What was their reaction, by the way?
Rebecca Middleton:Did they sort of pat you on that and say, that's sweet?
Rebecca Middleton:Or did they take the money and send it in?
Rebecca Middleton:What'd they do with it?
Rebecca Middleton:I don't remember.
Rebecca Middleton:I have to ask them the next time I see them.
Rebecca Middleton:I'd like to think that they sent it in.
Rebecca Middleton:I'm fairly confident the funds went out of the piggy bank, so they went somewhere.
Rebecca Middleton:So I'm sure, hopefully they got where they were intended.
Rebecca Middleton:Yeah.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: Hi, I'm Aaron Miller and this is How to Help, a
Rebecca Middleton:podcast about having a life and career with meaning, integrity, and impact.
Rebecca Middleton:This is season three, episode :ix, A World Without Hunger.
Rebecca Middleton:If you've been enjoying How to Help, then I hope you'll take a moment
Rebecca Middleton:to share a favorite episode with others or leave us a positive review.
Rebecca Middleton:Those are the two things that most help a podcast to grow.
Rebecca Middleton:It only takes a few minutes of your time, but it makes a huge difference for us,
Rebecca Middleton:so thank you for supporting the show.
Rebecca Middleton:I think my favorite character in just about any book I've ever read
Rebecca Middleton:is a character in Victor Hugo's book, Les Miserables, which I frequently
Rebecca Middleton:recommend to anyone who loves a musical.
Rebecca Middleton:I will say it is a long book, but you can take your time.
Rebecca Middleton:For me, reading it as a college student while on a random bit of
Rebecca Middleton:grass in Paris is one of my all time favorite, if cliche, memories.
Rebecca Middleton:The bishop at the beginning, Bishop Myriel, is the very reason that Jean
Rebecca Middleton:Valjean's story could even be told.
Rebecca Middleton:Now I, I know this is just fiction, but without the generosity of
Rebecca Middleton:Bishop Myriel Valjean wouldn't have become a new man, and the rest of
Rebecca Middleton:the story wouldn't have happened.
Rebecca Middleton:Instead.
Rebecca Middleton:I don't know, would he have gone back to prison?
Rebecca Middleton:It seems likely.
Rebecca Middleton:Perhaps he would've eventually starved.
Rebecca Middleton:I guess only Victor Hugo would ever know.
Rebecca Middleton:The Bishop's generosity at the start of the story is so pivotal that it
Rebecca Middleton:explains why he appears again at the end of the book when Valjean passes away.
Rebecca Middleton:The musical has the spirit of the bishop there singing in a beautiful duet.
Rebecca Middleton:But in the book, Hugo describes the moment this way: at death's door,
Rebecca Middleton:Valjean is asked if he wants a priest.
Rebecca Middleton:He replies, "I have had one," pointing to a person no one
Rebecca Middleton:else in the room could see.
Rebecca Middleton:The night that's told early in the story when Bishop Myriel rescues
Rebecca Middleton:this hungry man is an iconic act.
Rebecca Middleton:Think about it.
Rebecca Middleton:Feeding the hungry is an injunction for believers of every world religion.
Rebecca Middleton:Among the ways that people help people, it's hard to think of any need more
Rebecca Middleton:urgent than saving someone from hunger.
Rebecca Middleton:In all the history of humanity, we today are living in the rare
Rebecca Middleton:and recent span of time in which we have the means to end hunger.
Rebecca Middleton:So why does it still exist, and can we truly end it?
Rebecca Middleton:The big drivers of hunger globally are conflict,
Rebecca Middleton:climate, shocks, and cost.
Rebecca Middleton:There's more than enough supply in the world, but it's how does
Rebecca Middleton:it get to people who need it in a timely manner and ideally.
Rebecca Middleton:In a nutrition sensitive way.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: My guest in this episode is Rebecca Middleton.
Rebecca Middleton:She's the Chief Advocacy and Engagement Officer of World Food Program, USA.
Rebecca Middleton:Her job simply is to persuade the American public and American lawmakers that we can
Rebecca Middleton:and should end hunger around the world.
Rebecca Middleton:You've noticed that this season of How to Help has been focusing on
Rebecca Middleton:how we can help in conflict, and so that's where we're going to begin
Rebecca Middleton:the conversation with Rebecca.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Interview: Let's talk about why hunger still persists.
Rebecca Middleton:And so if you had the top reasons that you were explaining to somebody
Rebecca Middleton:who just didn't understand this, what would you explain to them?
Rebecca Middleton:I can't emphasize enough the role that
Rebecca Middleton:manmade conflict has on hunger.
Rebecca Middleton:If you, if you look at the biggest driver by far, and you could
Rebecca Middleton:just name the places, right?
Rebecca Middleton:Sudan, Gaza, Afghanistan, Yemen, Haiti.
Rebecca Middleton:I mean, all of the top hot spots for hunger around the world
Rebecca Middleton:are due to man-made conflict.
Rebecca Middleton:Hunger can also be an exacerbating factor in a fragile state that makes it ripe
Rebecca Middleton:for conflict, but, but more of what we see is that conflict breaks out and
Rebecca Middleton:then it drives individuals to hunger due to internal and external migration.
Rebecca Middleton:So that, that's the biggest one by far.
Rebecca Middleton:If we could get conflict under control, we could come pretty
Rebecca Middleton:darn close to ending hunger.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: The scale of hunger caused by conflict is hard to visualize.
Rebecca Middleton:The most recent Global Report on Food Crises estimated that
Rebecca Middleton:last year, 140 million people experienced hunger due to conflict.
Rebecca Middleton:That's equivalent to over 40% of the entire population of the United States.
Rebecca Middleton:Like I said, it's too many people to really imagine.
Rebecca Middleton:And if that's the amount of hunger caused by conflict, is it
Rebecca Middleton:even really possible to end it?
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Interview: The, the idea that we have to end conflict to end
Rebecca Middleton:hunger feels totally overwhelming, because conflict is for as long as,
Rebecca Middleton:as people have existed on the earth, there's been conflict between them.
Rebecca Middleton:If, if that's the barrier, how do we ever get to the place
Rebecca Middleton:of truly eliminating hunger?
Rebecca Middleton:I think one of the big challenges with hunger in
Rebecca Middleton:a conflict zone is access, right?
Rebecca Middleton:And so I think, making sure that no matter what is going on, having
Rebecca Middleton:safe, unfettered humanitarian access is, is really, really vital.
Rebecca Middleton:I, I think making sure that we can get food to those who need it is
Rebecca Middleton:paramount, no matter the circumstance.
Rebecca Middleton:I remember the first time I went to see the World Food Program's work in the
Rebecca Middleton:field, this is probably eight years ago now, it was in Northern Uganda at a camp
Rebecca Middleton:called Palorinya, and there are a number of refugee camps in Northern Uganda and
Rebecca Middleton:they mostly have refugees from Sudan.
Rebecca Middleton:And at the time, these were mostly women and children who had fled conflict and
Rebecca Middleton:some of the most horrifying stories that you could imagine, but the, the benefit
Rebecca Middleton:that they received in the form of food, in the form of basic shelter, in the form of
Rebecca Middleton:healthcare was so vital and so heartening.
Rebecca Middleton:And the support from the community, the government, the, the un, the US and other
Rebecca Middleton:donor support for that really just showed the humanity that exists around the world.
Rebecca Middleton:So I don't think we're going to ever ultimately end conflict.
Rebecca Middleton:I think that's, that's a, an ideal that we can aspire to, but realize
Rebecca Middleton:that we probably will not attain.
Rebecca Middleton:But I think thinking of systems and solutions to be able to get assistance to
Rebecca Middleton:those in need in times of conflict is, is really where we need to focus our efforts.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: Systems and solutions are in many ways the harder
Rebecca Middleton:part than just acquiring the food.
Rebecca Middleton:Indeed, moving enough food for many thousands of people into
Rebecca Middleton:conflict zones takes extraordinary logistics and coordination.
Rebecca Middleton:This is where the World Food Program stands out.
Rebecca Middleton:Their unique ability to deliver aid into the world's most challenging
Rebecca Middleton:environments is not just impressive.
Rebecca Middleton:It's actually essential.
Rebecca Middleton:The World Food Program does an amazing job with
Rebecca Middleton:the supply chain and logistics.
Rebecca Middleton:They can get places where nobody else can, both on their own and in partnership with
Rebecca Middleton:some local organizations on the ground.
Rebecca Middleton:But a lot of people don't know that the World Food Program is
Rebecca Middleton:this sort of logistics backbone for the entire humanitarian system.
Rebecca Middleton:They have airplanes, helicopters, trucks, boats that carry people, goods,
Rebecca Middleton:and, and supplies all over the world.
Rebecca Middleton:I've had the privilege of going on an UNHAS flight a couple of times--the
Rebecca Middleton:United Nations Humanitarian Air Service--and it's, it's incredible
Rebecca Middleton:where these pilots go and, and the experiences that they have.
Rebecca Middleton:And so I think, again, realizing we can't stop conflict, but also making
Rebecca Middleton:sure that we have access to be able to get food where it's most needed.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: Rebecca's role as Chief Advocacy and Engagement Officer
Rebecca Middleton:is with World Food Program, USA.
Rebecca Middleton:This organization's mission is to engage US citizens and policymakers
Rebecca Middleton:in the fight against hunger.
Rebecca Middleton:The United States actually has a long tradition of fighting
Rebecca Middleton:hunger around the world.
Rebecca Middleton:In 1812, the American government sent five ships with flour to
Rebecca Middleton:earthquake survivors in Venezuela.
Rebecca Middleton:In 1845, we provided ships to deliver food from Catholic Charities
Rebecca Middleton:to the potato famine in Ireland.
Rebecca Middleton:The US led massive relief efforts after both of the World Wars.
Rebecca Middleton:This long tradition was embodied officially when the UN World Food Program
Rebecca Middleton:was created in 1961, and delivered on its first mission just months later,
Rebecca Middleton:following an earthquake in Iran.
Rebecca Middleton:The United States has a long history of supporting global
Rebecca Middleton:food needs around the world, really going back well over a hundred years.
Rebecca Middleton:It's, I, I joke that, you know, U.S. support for, for global hunger
Rebecca Middleton:is almost like mom and apple pie.
Rebecca Middleton:And I think it really started after World War II and then took, took more structure
Rebecca Middleton:in the early sixties with the formation of USAID and the World Food Program.
Rebecca Middleton:Those two things started in, in the early sixties with, with leadership
Rebecca Middleton:from President Kennedy at the time.
Rebecca Middleton:But really have continued to position the U.S. As a leader in addressing
Rebecca Middleton:global hunger issues through Republican and Democratic administrations really
Rebecca Middleton:consistently over the intervening decades.
Rebecca Middleton:It's one of the reasons I'm really drawn to the issue is
Rebecca Middleton:that it's a unifying issue.
Rebecca Middleton:There are, there are interests, whether they're moral, tied to agriculture,
Rebecca Middleton:industry, tied to an understanding of US food assistance as a form of soft
Rebecca Middleton:power, as a stabilizing force, that really bring members of Congress together
Rebecca Middleton:who may not agree on anything else.
Rebecca Middleton:And just to let you know some of what it looks like when this food
Rebecca Middleton:assistance goes into the field, a lot of the food assistance that
Rebecca Middleton:is provided by taxpayer funding is in the form of in-kind assistance.
Rebecca Middleton:So these are products that are grown in the United States by U.S. Farmers
Rebecca Middleton:that are then purchased, shipped, and packaged and distributed in countries
Rebecca Middleton:that don't have functioning markets.
Rebecca Middleton:So think about Sudan right now, for instance.
Rebecca Middleton:There is a huge gap.
Rebecca Middleton:People cannot go to a market or a store and buy what they need to
Rebecca Middleton:feed themselves and their families.
Rebecca Middleton:And so this is a way to address that type of a need.
Rebecca Middleton:And there are amazing images of packages of food that have the American flag and
Rebecca Middleton:say gift of the American people on them.
Rebecca Middleton:And, and very often it'll say where the product is grown, whether it's, you
Rebecca Middleton:know, corn, soy blend, or wheat, or rice.
Rebecca Middleton:There is no better diplomacy for the United States than that food rolling
Rebecca Middleton:in on trucks and, and focusing the flag to feed them and their families.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: Despite its importance, the issue of foreign aid, especially food
Rebecca Middleton:aid, is often misunderstood by citizens.
Rebecca Middleton:Many Americans mistakenly believe that a huge chunk of the federal budget
Rebecca Middleton:goes to international assistance.
Rebecca Middleton:The highest it's ever been was actually in 1963 when our food
Rebecca Middleton:aid programs first started.
Rebecca Middleton:And at that time, it was only 4.3% of the federal budget.
Rebecca Middleton:For the last couple decades, it's hovered around 1%.
Rebecca Middleton:For such a relatively small investment, the return in terms
Rebecca Middleton:of global goodwill, stability, and even economic growth is enormous.
Rebecca Middleton:Unfortunately, persistent myths and misinformation, amplified by
Rebecca Middleton:some of the media, can distort the public's understanding and make it
Rebecca Middleton:harder to maintain political support for these life-saving programs.
Rebecca Middleton:I think it's such an important issue that
Rebecca Middleton:sometimes, sometimes gets distorted.
Rebecca Middleton:You know, in polls.
Rebecca Middleton:Some people think that we spend up to 25% of our, our expenses as a
Rebecca Middleton:country on international assistance.
Rebecca Middleton:It's actually less than 1%, and food is just a fraction of that as well.
Rebecca Middleton:And so for such a small investment, relatively speaking, the benefit
Rebecca Middleton:that we get as far as goodwill around the world is really amazing.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: Getting people to donate is one thing, but
Rebecca Middleton:getting the Federal Government to act is something else entirely.
Rebecca Middleton:How did Rebecca find her way into this role to convince America that it
Rebecca Middleton:should help eliminate global hunger?
Rebecca Middleton:She double majored in English and Political Science at Mary
Rebecca Middleton:Washington University in Virginia, but didn't really know what she
Rebecca Middleton:wanted to do with those degrees.
Rebecca Middleton:An interest in policy and lawmaking led her to a job as an intern on Capitol Hill
Rebecca Middleton:in D.C. With her local member of Congress.
Rebecca Middleton:Although she started as a lowly staff assistant, it was her foot
Rebecca Middleton:in the door to learn firsthand how law and policy are made.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Interview: Can we reflect a bit on, on policy?
Rebecca Middleton:There are two ways that people see policy.
Rebecca Middleton:One is they see sort of the elegance, this is the way it ought to be.
Rebecca Middleton:I think those are mostly academics, right?
Rebecca Middleton:But also just sort of casual observers of why don't things work this way?
Rebecca Middleton:And then there're the people who work in trying to actually establish policy
Rebecca Middleton:and it's so complicated and often quite messy and imperfect in so many ways.
Rebecca Middleton:Yeah.
Rebecca Middleton:Well I, I, you know, it's always funny because you take, you know, a government
Rebecca Middleton:class and you see those beautiful flow charts on how a bill becomes a law or
Rebecca Middleton:the Schoolhouse Rock, "I'm just a bill, a lonely old bill, sitting here on
Rebecca Middleton:Capitol Hill." That's not how it works.
Rebecca Middleton:It is a very messy process.
Rebecca Middleton:I think what drew me to it was the ability to have impact at scale
Rebecca Middleton:to make people safer, make lives better, you know, open up paths for
Rebecca Middleton:opportunity for, for individuals.
Rebecca Middleton:I think what makes it messy is also what makes it work, and
Rebecca Middleton:that's the human aspect of it.
Rebecca Middleton:You know, folks are coming at it with different philosophies, viewpoints,
Rebecca Middleton:theories of change, but I think once people align and say, we've got
Rebecca Middleton:this same goal that we're trying to accomplish, and let's have a conversation
Rebecca Middleton:and build relationships and put some things aside and move toward a goal.
Rebecca Middleton:I think relationships are absolutely the most important part of policymaking
Rebecca Middleton:if you ask me, because that's where
Rebecca Middleton:you can find ways to the solution that, that may not be what you set out
Rebecca Middleton:to accomplish in the first place, but really is the best way to get there.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: Rebecca worked her way up from being a staff assistant
Rebecca Middleton:to being a legislative assistant.
Rebecca Middleton:In the House of Representatives, a legislative assistant actually
Rebecca Middleton:has a pretty big portfolio.
Rebecca Middleton:She had giant areas like defense, agriculture, healthcare, and technology,
Rebecca Middleton:and they all came under her purview.
Rebecca Middleton:She then spent some years after that, as a private lobbyist
Rebecca Middleton:helping organizations forward their policy goals through Congress.
Rebecca Middleton:It was during this time that Rebecca felt pulled to shift her career
Rebecca Middleton:to something closer to her heart.
Rebecca Middleton:She thought back on her formative years when global hunger was a cause that
Rebecca Middleton:inspired her way back in forth grade.
Rebecca Middleton:And over the years as an adult, she had been active in
Rebecca Middleton:supporting local food banks.
Rebecca Middleton:But the fight against hunger called to her.
Rebecca Middleton:I just happened upon a job listing.
Rebecca Middleton:For an organization I had never heard of called the Alliance to
Rebecca Middleton:End Hunger, and they were looking for chief operating officer.
Rebecca Middleton:I read the job description.
Rebecca Middleton:I said, I, I meet about half of these criteria.
Rebecca Middleton:You know, most women will not apply for a job unless they feel like they
Rebecca Middleton:meet 90% or more of the criteria, whereas typically most men will apply
Rebecca Middleton:if they feel like they meet 50% or more.
Rebecca Middleton:And I said, well, let, let's just go for this.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: It just so happened that the executive director of the
Rebecca Middleton:Alliance to End Hunger was a former congressman named Tony Hall, and
Rebecca Middleton:Hall was a close friend of her former congressional boss, Frank Wolf.
Rebecca Middleton:So I was getting ready to, to put my application in,
Rebecca Middleton:and I called the chief of staff before Frank Wolf, who's a friend of mine.
Rebecca Middleton:I said, "Dan, can I come in? I've got something to chat with you
Rebecca Middleton:about." It didn't say what it was.
Rebecca Middleton:It could have been a client issue.
Rebecca Middleton:It could have been my parents who are constituents, you know, weren't
Rebecca Middleton:getting their Federal retirement check or something like that.
Rebecca Middleton:I walk in the office and before I can even open my mouth, Dan said, "Hey,
Rebecca Middleton:Tony Hall's looking for somebody.
Rebecca Middleton:Are you interested?" I, I said, "Dan, that's what I'm
Rebecca Middleton:here to talk to you about."
Rebecca Middleton:And it was, it was one of those moments in life.
Rebecca Middleton:And you know, I, I am, I'm a spiritual person.
Rebecca Middleton:I'm a Catholic.
Rebecca Middleton:I, you know, I believe very much in God, but I think usually as, sort as God's role
Rebecca Middleton:in our lives, we, we look backwards and we see where it's happened in the past.
Rebecca Middleton:This, this experience of transitioning to work for the Alliance was one of
Rebecca Middleton:those where in real time it was almost like there were bright flashing, neon
Rebecca Middleton:signs saying, go in this direction.
Rebecca Middleton:I, I, Dan, Dan passed my resume along.
Rebecca Middleton:I also formally applied for the job, had an interview, and I met with
Rebecca Middleton:Tony Hall on a rainy Friday at a Starbucks and he offered me the job.
Rebecca Middleton:And you know, I'm not gonna lie, it was a significant pay cut over
Rebecca Middleton:what I was making as a lobbyist.
Rebecca Middleton:But he said, "You know, think about this. Talk to your husband about it, pray
Rebecca Middleton:about it, and let me know on Monday."
Rebecca Middleton:And that Sunday at church, it was, it was during Lent.
Rebecca Middleton:It was Transfiguration Sunday and the homily was all about
Rebecca Middleton:"Is God calling you to use your time, talent skills for more of a vocation
Rebecca Middleton:in your life?" And I was sitting there going, I'd already decided I was gonna
Rebecca Middleton:take this job, but just to put, you know, a little more emphasis on it tha thanks.
Rebecca Middleton:Thanks for that, Father.
Rebecca Middleton:And it was the best move I could have made it.
Rebecca Middleton:It was transformational for me.
Rebecca Middleton:I think it had a really positive impact on the organization.
Rebecca Middleton:And it's, I guess it's been almost 12 years now, which is hard to believe.
Rebecca Middleton:This space is not easy work.
Rebecca Middleton:It is challenging work.
Rebecca Middleton:I'm certainly not bored, but it truly feels more like a vocation than a job.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: I love that story because it shows how those
Rebecca Middleton:providential moments really come sometimes out of nowhere, and they just
Rebecca Middleton:have so much power when they arrive.
Rebecca Middleton:After some time with the Alliance to End Hunger, Rebecca had the
Rebecca Middleton:opportunity to join World Food Program USA, where she manages a large
Rebecca Middleton:portfolio centered on persuasion.
Rebecca Middleton:A big part of her job is lobbying Congress to support international food relief.
Rebecca Middleton:How do you fit hunger into the many priorities of people in Congress?
Rebecca Middleton:There are 535 members of Congress.
Rebecca Middleton:They're 100 members of Senate, 435 members of the House of Representatives, and each
Rebecca Middleton:one has issues that they're interested in.
Rebecca Middleton:Some are really interested in national security, some are really
Rebecca Middleton:interested in agriculture, some are really interested in healthcare.
Rebecca Middleton:And so what the team here does and also our partners in the NGO community as
Rebecca Middleton:a whole, we look at each individual office and say, where is their focus?
Rebecca Middleton:Where are they interested?
Rebecca Middleton:And we enter through that lens.
Rebecca Middleton:So if somebody, if it's a member from Kansas, we go in talking
Rebecca Middleton:about the tie to U.S. Agriculture.
Rebecca Middleton:If it's somebody who's on the armed services or foreign relations or foreign
Rebecca Middleton:affairs committee, we go in talking about how this makes the United States
Rebecca Middleton:safer, stronger, and more prosperous.
Rebecca Middleton:If it's somebody who's interested in children's issues, we talk about
Rebecca Middleton:school feeding or the tie to childhood nutrition and the benefit that that
Rebecca Middleton:brings throughout the, their lives.
Rebecca Middleton:And when you meet them where they already are focused, that's a, a way to, to
Rebecca Middleton:get that shared value and alignment.
Rebecca Middleton:But having that starting point in a conversation where somebody's
Rebecca Middleton:focused makes it much more successful than having a standard playbook
Rebecca Middleton:that you run for every office.
Rebecca Middleton:That would be the worst thing you could do.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Interview: How do you respond to the objection that we
Rebecca Middleton:shouldn't be helping internationally until we help our own people.
Rebecca Middleton:I love to approach it as an "and".
Rebecca Middleton:I think that we need to be doing both.
Rebecca Middleton:We work closely, my family does with our local food pantry in spite of living in a
Rebecca Middleton:very rich county in Arlington, Virginia.
Rebecca Middleton:There, there's tremendous need there because housing costs takes such a
Rebecca Middleton:high percentage of people's income that sometimes food goes by the wayside.
Rebecca Middleton:But then we also have a responsibility globally.
Rebecca Middleton:And it is in our interest.
Rebecca Middleton:There's a reason why members of Congress and individuals interested in national
Rebecca Middleton:security and global stability are interested in global hunger issues.
Rebecca Middleton:There's, there's definitely a tie there.
Rebecca Middleton:And it's much more affordable to provide foreign assistance in the form of food
Rebecca Middleton:than it is to provide military support.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Interview: How do average everyday people help in a way that
Rebecca Middleton:is meaningful when it comes to food insecurity around the world?
Rebecca Middleton:I think because the issue of hunger has been
Rebecca Middleton:around as long as time, that sometimes it can feel overwhelming.
Rebecca Middleton:And no one individual is going to end hunger, but one individual can help
Rebecca Middleton:address hunger and help meet the needs of a person, a family, a community, and,
Rebecca Middleton:and there are lots of ways to do that.
Rebecca Middleton:At the hyperlocal level, of course, supporting local food bank and
Rebecca Middleton:making a donation, volunteering, but also at a sort of systems level
Rebecca Middleton:using your voice for advocacy.
Rebecca Middleton:And I, I'd say that using that term fairly broadly.
Rebecca Middleton:So I think one piece of it is educating yourself.
Rebecca Middleton:On issues around hunger.
Rebecca Middleton:What does hunger look like in your community?
Rebecca Middleton:What does hunger look like around the country?
Rebecca Middleton:And what does hunger look like around the world?
Rebecca Middleton:And then educating those around you saying, "Hey, you know, did you know that
Rebecca Middleton:there's a famine in Sudan right now?"
Rebecca Middleton:And I go back and I think about the experience that I had as a child.
Rebecca Middleton:And I think whether you were in Provo or you were in Washington DC or if you
Rebecca Middleton:were in Manhattan, Kansas, if you stop 10 people on the street and ask them
Rebecca Middleton:if they knew if there was a famine in Ethiopia, at least eight or nine of
Rebecca Middleton:them would say yes because everybody was getting access to the same news channels.
Rebecca Middleton:In those same cities, if you stop 10 people on the street right now
Rebecca Middleton:and ask them if they knew there was a famine in Sudan, I'd be surprised
Rebecca Middleton:if more than two or three knew that.
Rebecca Middleton:And so I think we all have a responsibility, those of us that are
Rebecca Middleton:paying attention to these issues, just to let our friends and family
Rebecca Middleton:know what's going on in the world.
Rebecca Middleton:And then also to let your policy makers know that you care.
Rebecca Middleton:You know, the U.S. Is, is an incredibly generous donor, both of the in-kind
Rebecca Middleton:assistance and also cash assistance for where markets are working.
Rebecca Middleton:And letting your members of Congress know that this is something you care
Rebecca Middleton:about, that you think it's a, a really valuable and important contribution from
Rebecca Middleton:the U.S. Going back decades, some could even make the case centuries, and we want
Rebecca Middleton:them to continue to, to uphold that for whatever reason ties to you personally.
Rebecca Middleton:That's really important.
Rebecca Middleton:The other thing you can do is also contribute.
Rebecca Middleton:I think some folks say, well, you know, it's such a big issue.
Rebecca Middleton:I only have so much to give.
Rebecca Middleton:It doesn't take much to make a difference in a person's life.
Rebecca Middleton:And I know that can sound a little bit trite, but it really is true.
Rebecca Middleton:Whether it's $5 or $50 or $5,000, that means that there are people that will
Rebecca Middleton:get food that wouldn't have otherwise.
Rebecca Middleton:The need far exceeds the resources available to address it, and so anything
Rebecca Middleton:that you can do as an individual from a a financial perspective
Rebecca Middleton:really does make a difference.
Rebecca Middleton:The more of those things you do in tandem, the better.
Rebecca Middleton:But if you can pick just one, whichever you have time for, you have space for,
Rebecca Middleton:you, have capacity for, do it, because it really will make a difference.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Interview: We live in a time when human suffering is just
Rebecca Middleton:constantly paraded before our eyeballs.
Rebecca Middleton:Even more than just donor fatigue, it's just empathy fatigue
Rebecca Middleton:that people experience when it relates to human suffering.
Rebecca Middleton:How do you deal with that in your work?
Rebecca Middleton:You're more acutely attuned to the scale of human suffering around the
Rebecca Middleton:world, just related to hunger alone, which I think can be overwhelming.
Rebecca Middleton:How do you cope with the potential overwhelm that can
Rebecca Middleton:come in doing this kind of work?
Rebecca Middleton:I, I really appreciate the question.
Rebecca Middleton:That's such a, such a human question that I, I think we need to talk about
Rebecca Middleton:more just generally because it is a lot.
Rebecca Middleton:If you look just at global hunger issues, you had the Ukraine crisis, you
Rebecca Middleton:had Afghanistan crisis, Sudan, Yemen, gaza, Haiti, and it just feels like
Rebecca Middleton:it's just piling up and more and more.
Rebecca Middleton:And, and you're right.
Rebecca Middleton:In this line of work, we do have to pay attention to what's going on and
Rebecca Middleton:read these reports and know that there are human beings, children of God
Rebecca Middleton:that are attached to these numbers.
Rebecca Middleton:I think I just
Rebecca Middleton:remember the story of the starfish.
Rebecca Middleton:I, I think many folks are familiar with this.
Rebecca Middleton:Two people were walking down a beach together, and there are all
Rebecca Middleton:of these starfish that have been stranded as the tide has gone out
Rebecca Middleton:thousands and thousands of starfish.
Rebecca Middleton:And one of the people says, "Well, how on earth can I make a difference?
Rebecca Middleton:There's so many, there's no way that we can get them all back in the water.
Rebecca Middleton:And the other person picks up one, tosses it back in the ocean and said,
Rebecca Middleton:"It made a difference to that one."
Rebecca Middleton:And I, I think that's part of it, is realizing no one of us
Rebecca Middleton:is going to solve all of this.
Rebecca Middleton:But if all of us can do a little part in whatever matches up with
Rebecca Middleton:our job, our skills, our resources, our networks, that it can all add
Rebecca Middleton:up to a really significant impact.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: Like we talked about before, it's easy to feel overwhelmed
Rebecca Middleton:by the scale of global hunger, but there are real reasons for hope.
Rebecca Middleton:In the past few decades, the world has made remarkable progress.
Rebecca Middleton:Most people don't even know that in their lifetimes, extreme poverty
Rebecca Middleton:across the world has been cut in half.
Rebecca Middleton:The direst predictions of global starvation from the fifties and sixties
Rebecca Middleton:were averted thanks to incredible feats of science and political will.
Rebecca Middleton:If we want to have more hope, we ought to look at what we've already accomplished.
Rebecca Middleton:When I switched into the anti-hunger space, this is
Rebecca Middleton:about 12 years ago now, my daughter was seven going on eight at the time.
Rebecca Middleton:And the switch in jobs was going to require a bit of a
Rebecca Middleton:shift in our family's schedule.
Rebecca Middleton:And we talked to the kids about it at dinner.
Rebecca Middleton:And I was tucking her in that night and she said, "So mom, your job's going to
Rebecca Middleton:be to try to end hunger." And I said, "Yes, that's, that's what I'm working on."
Rebecca Middleton:And she paused for a minute.
Rebecca Middleton:She said, "Well, mom, if you do your job then if you end hunger, your job
Rebecca Middleton:won't exist." And all I could think about was, wow, you know, we all need
Rebecca Middleton:to have the optimism of an 8-year-old.
Rebecca Middleton:And she's almost 20 now, and, and she know, I tell this story and I think she
Rebecca Middleton:rolls her eyes a little bit, but I asked her, I said, "Sarah, you know, do you
Rebecca Middleton:still, do you still feel that way? That this is possible? That if all of us bring
Rebecca Middleton:whatever we can, you know, big or small to this problem, that we could end hunger?"
Rebecca Middleton:And she said, "Yeah, mom." She said, "Why not?
Rebecca Middleton:We've done a lot of amazing things as, as human beings, and if we put
Rebecca Middleton:our mind to something, it's absolutely something you can accomplish."
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: As we wrap up this episode, you might be wondering
Rebecca Middleton:how to translate concern into action, how to find your own path
Rebecca Middleton:to meaningful work and contribution.
Rebecca Middleton:Rebecca's story offers some valuable lessons for anyone hoping to make a
Rebecca Middleton:difference, whether in hunger relief or any cause that matters to you.
Rebecca Middleton:Here's what she's learned about building a life and career of impact.
Rebecca Middleton:I think the thing that I always mention when I'm talking
Rebecca Middleton:to college students, or or, or just young adults, young professionals,
Rebecca Middleton:is think about what matters to you.
Rebecca Middleton:Think about what's meaningful to you, and take opportunities to
Rebecca Middleton:move in that direction, whether it's in your personal life, your
Rebecca Middleton:professional life, or ideally both.
Rebecca Middleton:This job that I'm in is Chief Advocacy and Engagement Officer
Rebecca Middleton:at the World Food Program USA didn't exist when I was in college.
Rebecca Middleton:I'm not even sure the World Food Program USA existed when I was graduating college.
Rebecca Middleton:So there's no way that I could have set out at age 22 and said, "Okay, I'm
Rebecca Middleton:gonna chart my path to get to this job."
Rebecca Middleton:But what I did at each stage of my career was say, what
Rebecca Middleton:opportunities does this open up?
Rebecca Middleton:What opportunities does this close?
Rebecca Middleton:How does this opportunity move me closer to something
Rebecca Middleton:that's really meaningful work?
Rebecca Middleton:A lot of times when you start at something feels like a job and, and sometimes
Rebecca Middleton:you need to do that job so that you build the skills or the relationships
Rebecca Middleton:or the experience that you need.
Rebecca Middleton:But at some point, you will probably have the opportunity to meld that with
Rebecca Middleton:something that you really care about.
Rebecca Middleton:Those are the moments, those are the moments of enlightenment, grace, joy
Rebecca Middleton:that I encourage folks to embrace.
Rebecca Middleton:Aaron - Narration: At the beginning of Les Miserables, the hardened
Rebecca Middleton:convict Jean Valjean had an experience with Bishop Myriel that showed him
Rebecca Middleton:more generosity than he believed could exist in the entire world.
Rebecca Middleton:Former prisoners like him were outcasts of society, so he responded with amazement.
Rebecca Middleton:Let me quote this passage from the book: said Valjean, "Monsieur, you are good.
Rebecca Middleton:You do not despise me.
Rebecca Middleton:You received me into your house.
Rebecca Middleton:You light your candles for me.
Rebecca Middleton:Yet I have not concealed from you whence I come and that I am an unfortunate man."
Rebecca Middleton:The bishop, who was sitting close to him, gently touched his hand.
Rebecca Middleton:"You could not help telling me who you were.
Rebecca Middleton:This is not my house.
Rebecca Middleton:It is the house of Jesus Christ.
Rebecca Middleton:This door does not demand of him who enters whether he has a
Rebecca Middleton:name, but whether he has a grief.
Rebecca Middleton:You suffer.
Rebecca Middleton:You are hungry and thirsty.
Rebecca Middleton:You are welcome."
Rebecca Middleton:I'm very grateful to Rebecca Middleton for spending time in this interview with me.
Rebecca Middleton:I hope you've come away with ideas for what you can do next to aid the
Rebecca Middleton:fight against hunger around the world.
Rebecca Middleton:We have links in the show notes for where you can get involved.
Rebecca Middleton:How to Help is hosted and written by me, Aaron Miller, and produced
Rebecca Middleton:in collaboration with BYU Radio.
Rebecca Middleton:My thanks to Erica Price, Kenny Mears, and Blake Morris for
Rebecca Middleton:their help with this episode.
Rebecca Middleton:Scoring and mixing was done by Seth Miller, and our music is by Eric Robertson
Rebecca Middleton:and the Pleasant Pictures Music Club.
Rebecca Middleton:For more information about this episode, use the links in the show
Rebecca Middleton:notes and if you haven't subscribed yet to How to Help, you can do that
Rebecca Middleton:in your favorite podcast player.
Rebecca Middleton:As always, thank you so much for listening.