In this episode of Let's Talk Northern Ontario Tourism, host Karen Peacock sits down with digital marketing and AI strategist Emily Bailey. They cover the basics of digital marketing and artificial intelligence before going deeper on the costs, risks, and opportunities of each. Emily offers practical advice about how Northern Ontario businesses and organizations can use AI to save time and improve customer engagement without losing sight of the importance of human interaction. If you think AI is out of reach, Emily says it's never too late to learn new skills and provides lots of resources to help you take advantage of its benefits.
Featured Resources and Courses
About Emily Baillie
About the podcast
Let's Talk Northern Ontario Tourism is a podcast for tourism operators and industry stakeholders featuring experts who understand what it means to run a tourism business or organization here in Northern Ontario. Through casual conversations, you’ll learn about cutting edge topics like AI marketing, Cruise Ship Tourism, and trends that are shaking up the industry. Plus, you can tune in while driving or doing chores.
For even more insights that’ll help you grow your business, organization, or community, connect with Tourism Excellence North, which is part of Destination Northern Ontario:
If you like podcasts, DNO has another one called Destination: Northern Ontario. Season 1 is for people thinking about buying a tourism business, and Season 2 has helpful advice for new tourism operators.
Let's Talk Northern Ontario Tourism is an initiative of Tourism Excellence North and is recorded on the traditional territories of the Anishinaabek and the Mushkegowuk. It is hosted by Karen Peacock and produced by Storied Places Media with support from Erica Richard, Naza Obasi, and Gillian McCullough.
I think the biggest message I'd like to give
2
:to people is it's not too late.
3
:It's not too late to learn a
new skill that maybe you never
4
:thought you were going to learn.
5
:Karen Peacock: Welcome to Let's Talk
Northern Ontario Tourism, a podcast
6
:for tourism operators and industry
stakeholders featuring experts who
7
:actually understand what it means
to run a tourism business or tourism
8
:organization here in Northern Ontario.
9
:I'm Karen Peacock.
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:In this episode, I'm joined by
Emily Bailey, a digital marketing
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:and artificial intelligence
strategist, trainer, and professor.
12
:We start with some basics on digital
marketing and how it can be done
13
:with less strain on your time.
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:Then we dive into a fascinating discussion
about how tourism businesses can use AI
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:tools to save time on marketing, business
planning, and even grant applications.
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:We also talk about the risks of using
AI, and how to manage those risks.
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:Whether you're holding back on these
tools or you're already experimenting,
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:Emily has some great advice to share.
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:Emily, I'm so looking
forward to our conversation.
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:Maybe we could just start with
a little bit about what your
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:background is in artificial
intelligence and digital marketing.
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:Emily Baillie: Absolutely.
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:Well, thank you so much for
having me, I'm pleased to be here.
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:And digital marketing and now
artificial intelligence are really
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:changing so quickly and changing
the game for a lot of organizations.
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:I've been in the digital marketing
industry for over 15 years.
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:I started my career in Toronto
working for various organizations.
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:I worked in education.
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:I worked in travel and tourism.
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:And then I opened my own business about
10 years ago, providing consulting
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:and training to other businesses
regarding, um, digital marketing,
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:and now artificial intelligence.
33
:So that's been a really amazing
opportunity to connect with and serve
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:Ontario's small business community, a
lot of non profit organizations as well.
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:And artificial intelligence has really
just kind of come onto the scene in
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:the past couple of years in a big way.
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:When it first came out, it was
really just kind of ChatGPT.
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:That was the first tool that was becoming
kind of publicly available, and the first
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:one that most businesses would have at
their fingertips to experiment with.
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:So what I started doing first off was
educating myself on what this technology
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:is, how it's going to impact the industry,
and how people who own businesses and
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:work in marketing, for example, can
use this technology to amplify the
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:great work that they are already doing.
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:Now, it's certainly not
perfect by any means.
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:There's a lot of challenges that come
along with AI, but it's been by far the
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:most requested topic I've been getting
for coaching sessions, for training
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:sessions, for workshops, and now for a
lot of sessions, speaking opportunities
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:at conferences, and I think that's
because I'm able to break down these
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:complex topics, make them a little bit
more approachable perhaps for people that
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:don't come from a technical background,
and really focus on, okay, what do we
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:truly need to know, and, and what's
going to be useful for a person who,
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:say, owns a tourism related business.
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:So it's been a lot of fun.
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:It's been an evolution, I would say,
but as you know, with this industry,
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:there's always something new, and there's
always something exciting to explore.
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:Karen Peacock: Amazing that you've
been able to really learn so much
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:and then teach others as well.
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:Let's start with digital marketing.
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:If you can give us a high level overview.
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:Emily Baillie: Ooh, great question.
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:I haven't been asked this one in a while.
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:This is good.
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:Uh, so digital marketing is using online
platforms and activities to deliver
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:the messages and promote a particular
business or a product or service.
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:Digital marketing would
encompass websites.
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:It would encompass social media
sites like Facebook, Instagram
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:and YouTube, for example.
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:It would also include blogs.
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:It would include Google ads.
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:It would also include some
other activities that take
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:place in the virtual space.
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:It's very common for businesses to
use digital marketing now, and often
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:it's used in combination with what
we call traditional marketing or
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:we could call it offline marketing.
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:That would be things like in person
events, signage, magazines, print
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:ads, or brochures, for example.
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:Karen Peacock: So if we take, the
example of a lodge in Northern Ontario
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:or an accommodation in Northern
Ontario that has had the same repeat
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:visitors for years, how might digital
marketing really be beneficial for them?
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:Emily Baillie: I think keeping in touch
with those people throughout the year
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:is important, so that you're top of mind
or your business is top of mind when it
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:comes time for them to make a booking.
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:Now, if you're lucky, they'll book for the
following year, uh, while they're there.
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:That's the ultimate goal, but
it doesn't always work that way.
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:So we can use things, uh, like
Facebook, for example, to keep
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:them engaged and keep our business
top of mind throughout the year.
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:Keep in touch with them, so to
speak, tell stories about our
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:particular destination and so on.
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:I feel myself that email
marketing really is powerful.
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:Having a direct line to the inbox of
a previous customer gives you a great
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:opportunity to reach out to them again.
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:And in Canada, we have something
called anti spam legislation.
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:You want to make sure they've sort of
opted in to accept your email marketing
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:messages, but giving them a little nudge
from time to time or giving them some
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:updates on what's happening at the lodge,
for example, or maybe you've just opened
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:up your booking tool or added some new
dates or added some new experiences.
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:Those are great opportunities
to reach out with an email and
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:let them know what's happening.
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:You're not necessarily asking for the sale
in every single email, but you do want
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:to make sure that it is easy for them to
take that next step should they wish to.
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:So having a strong, what we call, "call
to action," in your email is important.
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:Likewise on social media,
making it super easy.
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:"Ready to book," for example, "click
here," " get your preferred dates today."
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:Those are examples of calls to action.
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:You want to make sure you're making it
super easy for that person who's juggling
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:multiple tasks perhaps or scrolling on
their mobile phone to take that next
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:step, make that click to your website
or your booking tool, or perhaps in
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:some cases even pick up the phone and
call and make a reservation that way.
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:Karen Peacock: Does it
cost a lot to implement?
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:And I know digital marketing is wide
and varied across the spectrum,
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:but does it cost a lot to implement
and, when should somebody be
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:hiring someone to do this for them?
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:Emily Baillie: I think it costs mostly
your time, truly, and that is valuable.
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:So if you are, let's say, closed in the
winter, what you might consider is working
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:ahead and pre scheduling some social media
or some marketing content ahead of time
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:so that when it's your hectic season and
you're out there serving your guests, you
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:still have a bit of an automated program,
those posts are still going out, those
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:emails are still going out, for example.
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:Uh, you can work backwards to
an extent and create a, what
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:we call a content calendar.
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:That's a good way to do it if
you're doing your own marketing.
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:Uh, to your question about how
much does it cost, it can depend.
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:You can do all free stuff like Facebook
posts, that doesn't cost anything.
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:Email marketing, you're looking
at, uh, maybe $20 a month for
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:an email hosting software.
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:Website is a no brainer.
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:You must have a website at the very least.
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:If you don't have one, then get, uh, one
or at least a landing page to start.
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:But if you really want to get more
eyeballs on your content, this is where
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:folks sometimes decide to run ads.
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:Google ads are quite popular.
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:Uh, some folks will run ads
on Facebook and Instagram.
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:Those would be the, the most popular ads
formats on the digital side of things.
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:And that can get costly.
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:That can be, you know, anywhere from
let's say $50 a month, $500 a month.
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:The, the good news is you get to decide.
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:It's up to you how much you want
to spend or how much you can spend.
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:And then you can scale up or
scale down, uh, month to month
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:depending on seasonality.
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:If you want to outsource, that can
be a great way to just sort of get it
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:off your plate and say, you know what?
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:This is not my forte.
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:I'm really good at doing a lot
of things, but digital marketing
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:is just not the thing that I
want to be doing day in day out.
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:If you're finding you can't keep up with
your digital marketing activities or
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:you want to do something new, it may be
time to find someone to outsource to.
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:You have a few different options there.
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:Some folks will hire a freelancer
to do their social media management.
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:That person would create a content
calendar for them, create a bunch of
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:posts, and then you get to approve it.
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:So you would see everything or you should
see everything before it gets published.
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:Another option would be an advertising
agency or a marketing agency.
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:Typically you would pay them a monthly
fee for them to basically run all of
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:your digital marketing activities for you.
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:Depending how many different
channels you have, you're probably
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:looking at at least $500 a month.
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:Different agencies will have
different rates, but you can
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:always inquire and ask for a quote.
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:Doesn't mean you necessarily have to
go with them, but they'll probably
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:want to know from you, you know, how is
your digital marketing been performing?
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:Is it working for you?
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:Is it bringing in leads?
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:If it's not bringing in leads, then I
would say, okay, let's go back to the
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:basics and look a little more closely.
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:Where are people finding us?
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:And how do people know about us?
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:And how can we sort of build on that?
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:Karen Peacock: We hear a
lot about data analytics.
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:Uh, what is it and how can
it help a tourism business?
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:Or even a community organization.
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:Like, we have many community
organizations that are focused on
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:trails, whether hiking, skiing, etc.
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:Or festivals and events.
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:How might that help them?
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:Emily Baillie: So your data analytics
are the numbers associated with your
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:sales and marketing activity, and
there's a number of different data
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:points that you would have access
to as the owner of the business or
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:as the person, let's say, running a
campaign for a community organization.
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:The analytics that most people
might be most familiar with may
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:be their digital marketing or
their social media, for example.
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:If you have a Facebook page, you
have something called Facebook
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:Insights, and Facebook Insights
is included with the page.
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:It's your data.
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:You own it, and you should be
monitoring it, and taking a peek
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:in there every so often to see
how your content is performing.
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:Are you getting more engagement, uh,
likes, follows, shares, sends, et cetera?
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:that's what you are of course aiming
for with your, with your social media.
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:So, um, that's an example
of data analytics.
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:You can take that data, you can
analyze it, look for trends.
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:If you find, for example, that your
audience is primarily active on
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:social media on the weekends, launch
your new updates at the start of
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:the weekend because that's when the
most people are going to see it.
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:Don't put it on Monday morning
because your audience is not
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:online on Monday morning, they're
busy doing something else.
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:So you can kind of use that data to
guide your digital marketing activities
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:going forward and measure the impact.
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:If you are running paid ads, it
cannot be overstated how important
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:it is to look at that data.
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:Make sure that your ads are performing
for you, meaning they're actually
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:driving clicks to your website,
otherwise you're throwing money away.
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:What you want to do is sort of
make sure that if an ad that you're
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:running, let's say on Facebook, is not
performing well, you can cancel that ad.
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:You can stop that ad, and you can save
that money that you had allotted to
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:that, and maybe try something else.
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:People will often run two or three
ads at the same time to start, and
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:they'll monitor the data, and see
which ads are performing well, and
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:which ads are not performing well.
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:Nine times out of ten, there's
going to be a frontrunner.
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:And then there's going to be, uh, let's
call it a tortoise and no offense to
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:the tortoise, but maybe the tortoise
has to go and you can cancel that one.
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:So all of this to say you're
using that data, which you own,
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:to analyze your activities.
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:You can also analyze like sales volume,
how much your customers spend and so
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:on, their buying habits and seasonality,
and, and that sort of data as well.
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:But all of this information belongs to
you and you're, you're getting to know
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:that information and using it to guide
and build your business over time.
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:Karen Peacock: Wonderful.
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:Um, let's just dive into artificial
intelligence here, and can you
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:provide us with sort of a high level
definition or overview of what it is.
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:Emily Baillie: Yeah, it's a
very new thing for many of us.
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:People are still trying to
wrap their heads around it.
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:So if you are new to AI, that's okay.
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:The technology really is the ability
of a computer to sort of mimic the
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:decision making or analysis capabilities
that a human would otherwise have.
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:And I know that sounds a bit scary at
times, because we think, oh my gosh,
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:are the robots going to replace us?
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:Are they going to take over the world?
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:That's what we don't want, of course.
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:But what we can do with this technology
is, is we can use it to help us analyze
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:data, forecast trends, uh, draft
communications for us based on previous
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:communications that we've drafted, and
it, I'm not going to say it can predict
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:the future, but it can use previous
information to create new materials
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:or to analyze and look for patterns.
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:So that's kind of the value of AI
in the business sense or in the
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:tourism industry, for example.
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:It can also work a little bit
faster than humans can in the
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:sense of drafting, communications.
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:So if you have reports, if you
have grant applications, if you
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:have customer communications, email
marketing campaigns, blog posts.
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:I'm not saying get AI
to do that all for you.
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:In fact, I recommend that you don't
get it to do it all for you, but rather
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:use it as a tool to help things along.
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:If you're running a tourism business,
chances are you're wearing many hats.
244
:You're probably a busy person
and your time is valuable.
245
:People need rest too.
246
:They need to have a life.
247
:So if AI can be used to help things
along get more done in less time, I
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:think that's where the real value lies.
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:Karen Peacock: Wonderful.
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:So, looking at some of the more
easily accessible or common AI tools,
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:and you mentioned one, ChatGPT.
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:Can you tell us what that would be used
for within some of the, the smaller,
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:or within tourism businesses, I won't
even say smaller, but what we might be
254
:able to use them for, and then, do you
need a subscription to use them as well?
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:Emily Baillie: Great question.
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:So, ChatGPT is still the
most commonly used AI tool.
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:It's February 2025.
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:If we have this conversation again in a
few months, I might be saying something
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:else, but it still is the most commonly
used tool, and it is free to get started.
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:What does that mean?
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:Well, you can type ChatGPT.com
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:into your computer, into your
mobile phone, and you're up
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:and running straight away.
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:Now, some businesses choose to get a
subscription, and the advantage of getting
265
:a subscription is you're going to get
slightly better performance, meaning the
266
:tool is going to be able to, uh, create
some writing for you, let's say, or
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:some reporting, or maybe blog posts or
marketing materials for you that's going
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:to be a little bit better quality with
the paid version than the free version.
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:There's also some additional
features in the paid version.
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:I always recommend that folks
experiment a little bit.
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:If you've never used ChatGPT before at
all, I would say start with the free
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:version, you know, get comfortable
with it by playing around with it.
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:Playing, by the way, is learning when it
comes to this stuff, and see how you go.
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:You don't want to put any, um, sensitive
information, no client data, no credit
275
:card numbers, anything like that, into
your tool, uh, whatever AI tool you
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:choose, but once you get a feel for
that, you'll have a sense of whether
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:or not this is the tool for you.
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:Is this the one that you want to use?
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:Is this the one that you feel comfortable
paying, you know, it's $20 or $25 U.S.
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:per month, so you know, you do
the exchange, it works out maybe
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:$30- ish per month Canadian.
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:That can go up and down slightly.
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:I have the paid version myself.
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:I do find it's worthwhile for my business.
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:Of course, I'm a little more immersed
in AI and marketing, for sure.
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:But there's no rule that says
people have to subscribe.
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:I also want to mention that
if you want to subscribe, you
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:can cancel your subscription.
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:So you don't need to
pay for an entire year.
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:You could subscribe for, let's say,
the first month and then go into your
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:settings and cancel that subscription.
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:Or maybe you're going away on a fabulous
month long holiday, and you want to
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:cancel your subscription when you're away.
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:There's some flexibility built in there.
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:There is a $200 a month version.
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:I would say don't get that.
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:That's way too much money in my view, and
that's not $200 Canadian, that's $200 U.S.
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:So I would say avoid that for now.
299
:Um, I also want to mention some
other tools that I think are
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:worthwhile for folks to explore.
301
:Depending on your comfort level, you
know, you can start with ChatGPT,
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:it's a great place to start.
303
:There's also a tool called
Claude, C L A U D E.
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:It's a good one for writing and editing.
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:There is also Microsoft Copilot.
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:There's also Google Gemini.
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:There's also a tool called Perplexity.ai.
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:These work very similarly to ChatGPT,
and there's no right or wrong answer,
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:you know, some folks prefer to use
a Google based product, some folks
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:are already kind of on the Microsoft
system, so it makes sense for them
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:to go with the Microsoft Copilot.
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:There's no right or wrong answer, Karen.
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:It's really a matter of sort of
choosing one, getting a little bit more
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:familiar with it, and then deciding
for yourself, is this the one for me?
315
:You can try out a few and see if
there's any major differences.
316
:I suspect that they will all
work fairly well for most.
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:Um, and the types of things that you can
start with, perhaps ask it to help you
318
:come up with some marketing ideas or some
social media posts for your business.
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:Perhaps some email marketing subject
lines to boost that open rate, you know,
320
:getting more people to open your emails.
321
:Um, other things it could be used
for would be coming up with ideas
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:for blog posts, or helping to draft
or edit some of those blog posts.
323
:Some people use it for grant applications.
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:The trick there is making sure that your
grant application doesn't sound like
325
:someone else's grant application, which
as you can imagine is very important.
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:Karen Peacock: Yeah, and as you're
giving us some practical usages or
327
:applications for AI, I'm thinking, you
know, there's many people who, let's
328
:say, for a grant application, may not
have the experience in doing that.
329
:And you might be a small business,
or you might be a larger business.
330
:If someone uses any of the applications,
whether it be Chat GPT or a Google
331
:application, what are some of the things
that they would need to watch out for?
332
:And, you know, not just grant
applications, but blog post content
333
:or suggestions to come up with.
334
:Can you tell us a little
bit more about that?
335
:Emily Baillie: The default writing
style that ChatGPT is going to give
336
:you if you are brand new to ChatGPT,
it's going to sound very generic.
337
:It's going to sound a little
bit, how should I say, not like
338
:you, not like your business.
339
:And that's kind of not a great experience
for your readers, for your followers,
340
:for your audience, as you can imagine,
your customers, people you want to come
341
:back to your place year after year.
342
:You want to keep people engaged and the
digital space is a pretty crowded one.
343
:Attention spans can be very short and
people are scrolling through their mobile
344
:phones or scrolling through content on
the internet quite quickly at times.
345
:It's our job as marketers to grab their
attention with something that's valuable
346
:and something that's interesting and
something that's relevant to them
347
:wherever they may be in, in their journey.
348
:So we want to avoid
what's called "AI Slop."
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:This is a brand new term, Karen.
350
:And it goes to show that there's
just a lot of poorly written
351
:AI generated content out there.
352
:And it's sometimes because the user
of the AI is not experienced or is
353
:using the first draft without editing.
354
:It may also be because the AI
tool, whether it's ChatGPT or
355
:Copilot or Gemini or something
else, the tool is not trained.
356
:And what do I mean by that?
357
:It doesn't know your business.
358
:It doesn't know your brand voice.
359
:It doesn't know how you
normally write or speak.
360
:It doesn't know your audience.
361
:It doesn't really know your
services or your products very well.
362
:So it's taking a bit of a stab in
the dark at crafting content for
363
:you or writing something for you,
but it's not very good quality.
364
:And that's what AI Slop is.
365
:Poorly written AI generated content.
366
:Sometimes it has some little telltale
signs that it's written by AI.
367
:If there's a lot of emojis,
sometimes it's a little bit too
368
:lengthy, sometimes certain words
are used over and over again.
369
:And people are starting to notice.
370
:So we really want to make sure that
we can, you know, make use of this
371
:technology where it makes sense for our
business, but not rely on it too much.
372
:And certainly not at the expense
of the quality of our marketing
373
:materials or the quality of our
communications with our guests.
374
:Karen Peacock: I think that makes complete
sense, and as you talk about customizing
375
:it, using your own voice, I can't help but
think a typical Northern Ontario lodge,
376
:a lot of repeat visitors and people really
come to know the owner of the lodge, the
377
:staff at the lodge and if it's sounding
just like any other place and not like
378
:the people that they've come to know
and love and come back to every year,
379
:then that's really going to be noticed.
380
:Emily Baillie: Absolutely.
381
:It can't be emphasized too much that the
human part of the equation cannot be lost.
382
:And I know that sounds crazy
because I'm also saying people
383
:should use AI, but I think there's
a balance to be struck there.
384
:I think we can use it and make it work
for us, not the other way around, and
385
:we can also make sure that we preserve
what's really important, and it's that
386
:human experience, that's the personal
relationships that are built over
387
:time, uh, and in person, of course,
and those really can't be outsourced.
388
:That can't be replaced by
artificial intelligence.
389
:I think the best approach, and this is
what I recommend when I do one to one
390
:training with businesses in tourism
and otherwise is spend some time with
391
:the AI tool and give it some context.
392
:Let it know who you are as
a business, as a brand.
393
:And what's the tone of the communications
that you want it to help you to develop?
394
:Is it humorous, for example?
395
:Is it serious?
396
:Is it jovial?
397
:Is it reliable?
398
:Is it steadfast?
399
:You know, you can think of
these different adjectives.
400
:You have to think about yourself in
a new way, in a way, because you're
401
:going, okay, what do I sound like?
402
:What does our brand sort of signify?
403
:And then you would just type
that in, so that it starts to
404
:understand some of your preferences.
405
:And then as you work with it over time,
as long as you're logged in under the
406
:same login and password each time,
what will happen is it will typically
407
:sort of save your information, save
those conversations that you have back
408
:and forth, and learn your preferences.
409
:So it gets better and
better the more you use it.
410
:Karen Peacock: It's sounding
great, uh, to be able to use this.
411
:Is AI already being used within
tourism and can you give us some
412
:specific examples maybe of people or
businesses that you've even worked with?
413
:Emily Baillie: That's a great question.
414
:So what I'm finding with a lot of
businesses and nonprofits is that
415
:people really are not publicly
saying that they're using AI.
416
:Karen Peacock: Interesting.
417
:Emily Baillie: Yes.
418
:So if you Google, for example,
uh, how many businesses are using
419
:artificial intelligence, most likely
you're not going to find a lot.
420
:But I know myself, because I speak
at events and I have, uh, sidebar
421
:conversations with people, people ask
me lots of questions afterwards and,
422
:and I do consulting online as well.
423
:That's when you really get the true story.
424
:And I can tell you that
organizations across Canada in
425
:tourism and otherwise certainly
are using artificial intelligence.
426
:That doesn't mean every single
business out there is using it.
427
:Some are still not using it,
but a lot of people are already
428
:embarking on this journey.
429
:They're using it to help them with perhaps
things that may seem small, but that
430
:is a start and that really is the best
way to start is giving it some tasks.
431
:Letting it help you with certain things
relating to your business and giving
432
:it some of those more lower priority
items to start with until you're feeling
433
:comfortable and the tool is getting
trained on your preferences as well.
434
:So certainly like, there are examples
of bigger brands that are doing
435
:partnerships with, like, AI generated
influencers now, which is really wild.
436
:It's like Instagram accounts
that are not even real people.
437
:It's just like an AI generated
character, basically.
438
:That would be more in the U.S.,
439
:I would say.
440
:But, um, certainly a lot of businesses
using ChatGPT for idea generation.
441
:That's a really good one.
442
:Brainstorming, editing, uh,
dealing with complaints.
443
:If you're the owner of the business,
it can feel really tough if you get a
444
:disgruntled customer or someone saying
that they weren't overly pleased with
445
:their experience, or they wrote a
review that was less than favorable.
446
:You can use artificial
intelligence to help you craft
447
:a polite and professional reply.
448
:That can be super helpful because you're
taking the emotion out of the equation.
449
:When one of these reviews is public,
it can be really, really important
450
:to phrase your response very well, so
that you're, um, putting a positive
451
:face on your business in an online
forum where anyone can see that.
452
:So those are some examples of smaller
things, but useful things that people
453
:are already doing when it comes to AI.
454
:Karen Peacock: I'm wondering,
how else might it be used
455
:to improve customer service?
456
:Emily Baillie: That's a great question.
457
:I think if you're getting a lot of the
same questions over and over and over
458
:again, and it's taking up a lot of your
time or your staff's time to answer
459
:those questions, to me that's sort of
low hanging fruit that could be perhaps
460
:automated or maybe you craft a template.
461
:So for example, if you're getting the same
question over and over again, you could
462
:use AI to draft a template response that
could then be used over and over again,
463
:only it could just simply be tweaked as
needed, so you're not writing the same
464
:type of material over and over again.
465
:it could also be used to make an
FAQ that could live on your website.
466
:So, let's say you get the same set
of questions over and over again,
467
:maybe every year, when do we, how
do we know when you're going to open?
468
:How do we know when the ice is out?
469
:Like these sorts of things.
470
:You could use AI to help you draft
an FAQ, Frequently Asked Questions
471
:section, which you could put on
your website so that at least you're
472
:getting ahead of it a little bit.
473
:Some folks may read that
instead of reaching out to you.
474
:You could also make a fun social
media series about, uh, these types of
475
:questions, make a little contest, take
bets, when is the ice going to be out,
476
:like these types of things to make it fun.
477
:And you can adapt the same content that
you've already worked hard on for let's
478
:say a blog post or an email campaign,
even if it was from last year, you
479
:can go back to that content, put it
into ChatGPT or Gemini, whatever you
480
:choose, and ask it to repurpose it.
481
:Uh, take that content that you
worked hard on and adapt it for
482
:use on perhaps, uh, Facebook.
483
:And what the AI will do is take the
content and the main messages that
484
:you've already crafted, but reformat
that for delivery on other platforms.
485
:So you're getting more mileage
out of the content that you've
486
:drafted or your staff have drafted.
487
:Um, and then you can push it out again,
push it out again and save some time.
488
:That's the biggest thing.
489
:I think with AI, it's the time saving
piece, but also making sure your message
490
:is being heard across many different
platforms because not everyone's going to
491
:see your Facebook post for example, not
everyone's going to open your email, not
492
:everyone's going to visit your website.
493
:The more different places you can have
it and kind of reiterate your message in
494
:a fun and creative way, the better odds
you have of engaging your target audience.
495
:Karen Peacock: Just sounds so
useful and time saving, as you said.
496
:Do you think that customers or visitors
might be turned off by AI at all?
497
:Emily Baillie: I do think some are,
yeah, and I'm glad you asked that because
498
:some people say to me, I don't like it.
499
:And I understand that because it's
something that takes away a little
500
:from, uh, the human to human experience.
501
:Uh, through COVID, we were
isolated from one another.
502
:I know we're past COVID, but we're
still, you know, perhaps, as a culture
503
:kind of craving that human connection.
504
:Some might say, uh, technology,
it's just everywhere now.
505
:It's just perhaps no going back to the
way things were, but I think some folks
506
:have some real nostalgia for that.
507
:Um, I think folks that go to a tourism
experience in Northern Ontario,
508
:I'm going to go out on a limb here
and say they're probably the types
509
:that like to disconnect and explore
and absorb the beauty of nature.
510
:And that's quite the opposite to,
you know, something like AI, so
511
:I see it really from both sides.
512
:And, um, I understand how some people
might feel a bit afraid or a little
513
:bit threatened by this when it comes to
job displacement and things like that.
514
:There are some ethical challenges.
515
:And, when I have those sidebar chats
with people, like I said earlier,
516
:like, that's when people really
tell me what they think, and some
517
:of them just say, I don't like it.
518
:I don't like the way that this is going.
519
:So, I think that as marketers, as
business owners, we really have
520
:to put the needs and preferences
of our customers at the forefront.
521
:If that means that you're going to
lose a bunch of people because you used
522
:AI for your business, that's a risk.
523
:That's something you have to
really sit down and think about.
524
:Is it worth it?
525
:Maybe it's not.
526
:Or maybe you use AI for some
things, but not other things.
527
:So you don't have to do necessarily
what the next person is doing.
528
:We're giving you suggestions of things
that it can do, but that doesn't
529
:mean that you have to start using
AI for all these different things.
530
:And certainly if you get the sense
that your guests probably are not
531
:comfortable with it, then I would
say, you know, proceed with caution.
532
:You may still want to use it for
ideation, brainstorming, back end
533
:sort of planning, and so on, but
you may not want to be using it for,
534
:let's say, all of your social media
posts or your guest communications.
535
:They may not want to talk to a chatbot,
they want to talk to a real person,
536
:and it's our job to, you know, keep
them engaged and keep them feeling
537
:happy with the business so that they
want to come back again and again and
538
:they want to, better yet, recommend the
experience to others in their circle.
539
:Karen Peacock: Know your audience, right?
540
:Know who your customer is.
541
:Know who that visitor is in order
to be able to reflect on that.
542
:What are some of the other risks we
need to consider in using AI and maybe
543
:also, what should we and/or government be
putting in place with regard to regulatory
544
:policies, just to ensure the safety
and benefits of the technology are met?
545
:I'm just curious about what
your thoughts are on that.
546
:Emily Baillie: I think that we're at
a stage now where there's not a lot
547
:of oversight, there's not a lot of
policy, there's not a lot of governance.
548
:I think it's coming.
549
:There was a meeting in Paris on AI,
and a lot of world leaders were there,
550
:including the Canadian Prime Minister.
551
:It's on their radar, but
it's not quite here yet.
552
:So in the absence of any real policy,
organizations are, uh, making their own.
553
:And I think this is wise, because if
you are, let's say, a manager, you are
554
:a leader, you are probably pretty busy
doing a lot of different things, and you
555
:may not know exactly how or when your
staff are using artificial intelligence.
556
:Now, it's, in my view, okay for them to
use it, but you need to know as their
557
:manager what they're using it for.
558
:And I think some staff will need some
support in learning this technology.
559
:If you're expecting people to, you know,
all of a sudden start using it, some folks
560
:are not going to know where to start.
561
:They may need some training.
562
:They may need a person
they can ask questions to.
563
:The risk is because these systems
store our information, then
564
:anything that you put into an AI
tool generally, or a large language
565
:model, which would be your ChatGPTs,
for example, by default is stored.
566
:I wouldn't say, in my
view, it's high risk.
567
:In fact, I've spoken on panels at AI
events where I've seen the guy next
568
:to me going, put anything in there.
569
:It's fine, there's no risk.
570
:I'm a little bit more cautious.
571
:Like this is your business.
572
:This is your livelihood.
573
:I wouldn't risk it.
574
:It's unlikely that the data would
get leaked, but if it's your beloved
575
:customers, I think it's just better
not to put anything in there.
576
:So we're talking about names.
577
:We're talking about credit card numbers.
578
:We're talking about any, let's say if
you ask about like medical information,
579
:anything like that, should it come
up, allergies, things like that.
580
:Um, definitely any financial data,
I would stay away from inputting.
581
:But you can scrub some
of that information.
582
:So let's say you're looking for
analysis on customer feedback.
583
:You can still input all
the comments that you get.
584
:Let's say you have a survey or a
mechanism to capture customer feedback.
585
:You could input all those comments.
586
:It could be a huge long ream of
comments, every comment you've ever
587
:got since you've opened, but you don't
have to put their names in there.
588
:You could use that for, for data analysis,
look for patterns and tell me what I
589
:can do to improve customer service.
590
:There's always going to be a few
complainers in the mix as you
591
:know, uh, those people are just a
fact of life in tourism, but we're
592
:looking for, for patterns here.
593
:Karen Peacock: Just going back to
what you said about, you know,
594
:businesses really should think about
creating their own risk policies.
595
:Where can we point them
to in order to do that?
596
:Instead of drafting their own
and maybe they look to AI to
597
:do that, they can type that in.
598
:But where can we point them to
from a resource perspective?
599
:Emily Baillie: I'm so glad
you asked because this was a
600
:question I was getting a lot.
601
:I formulated for all of you, all the folks
that want to access it, along with many of
602
:my other customers as well, an AI policy
template which you're welcome to access.
603
:I'll send the link and then people can
customize that and make that their own.
604
:So what that would look like is, uh, a
living document, because these things
605
:are going to change and going to
need to be updated, um, and basically
606
:some guidance on what AI can be used
for in your particular business and
607
:perhaps what AI should not be used for.
608
:I'll give you an example.
609
:If you feel strongly that AI should
not be used to create images for your
610
:marketing materials, then you should
put that in the policy so that any
611
:employees or folks who work with your
business on a contract basis, or even
612
:if you have a student helping you in the
summer, for example, they know that, and
613
:then they're not going to go do that.
614
:It will also walk you through which
tools, if you want to include like
615
:a list of tools that you can use
or you don't want people to use,
616
:you can include that as well.
617
:Some organizations right now are making
it so that their staff are not allowed
618
:to use a AI tool called DeepSeek.
619
:It's a Chinese app that has become
very, very popular, and it's starting
620
:to get banned in some places because
it doesn't have the same security,
621
:or it doesn't have perhaps enough
security is how I should phrase it.
622
:And some people just aren't
comfortable with that.
623
:Karen Peacock: Great.
624
:And I suppose one other question to
ask is if, uh, an owner, a manager
625
:is wanting to then have staff
trained up on AI, where might we
626
:be pointing them for that training?
627
:And is it best for them to take
some of that training together?
628
:And, maybe it's something that Tourism
Excellence North needs to look at in terms
629
:of having some, some training as well.
630
:But, for right now, where
could we point them to?
631
:Emily Baillie: It's a great question.
632
:So Google offers some
free self serve courses.
633
:They're online based.
634
:Some folks like to do it that way.
635
:Um, LinkedIn learning has some
pretty good videos, if people are
636
:comfortable with that format and sort
of learning alongside short videos,
637
:that could be a good option as well.
638
:I offer training across Canada in virtual
settings and in person, and that's very
639
:much customized to the needs and the
specifics of the individual or the group.
640
:So if they're brand
new to AI, that's okay.
641
:We'll, we'll start where
we're at and work from there.
642
:Or if they're already kind of
using it and they just want to
643
:take it to the next level, then
we'll sort of start at that stage.
644
:I teach an AI micro credential at Humber
College, it's six weeks in length.
645
:It's in the evenings.
646
:It's all virtual.
647
:So you can join anywhere.
648
:I also developed a beginner AI micro
credential for Georgian College,
649
:which is only six hours in length.
650
:So that could be a good one for folks who
are busy or coming into a busy season.
651
:Uh, so I'll share those links to all of
those and if folks have questions, they're
652
:more than welcome to, to reach out and
I can point them in the right direction.
653
:Karen Peacock: Wonderful.
654
:Emily, as we look to start wrapping
our conversation up, and you've been
655
:very generous with your time and,
and knowledge and sharing with us.
656
:Any final thoughts?
657
:Anything that I missed asking
and that you'd really love
658
:to share with the audience?
659
:Emily Baillie: You asked so
many great questions, Karen,
660
:and I appreciate that so much.
661
:I think the biggest message I'd like
to give to people is it's not too late.
662
:It's not too late to do things
a little bit differently.
663
:It's not too late to pivot.
664
:It's not too late to learn a
new skill that maybe you never
665
:thought you were going to learn.
666
:I, quite frankly, didn't know that AI
was going to, you know, appear on the
667
:scene a few years ago, and here we are.
668
:I think we have to sort of embrace change.
669
:It is challenging for people.
670
:I understand that absolutely, but
if you're stuck, ask for help.
671
:There's always resources and folks
out there who are willing to help you.
672
:And if folks listening today
have any questions or something
673
:jumps into their mind, they are
absolutely free to reach out.
674
:I'm always happy to help.
675
:Karen Peacock: Thank you so
much for your time, Emily, and,
676
:and sharing those, insights
677
:Emily Baillie: My pleasure.
678
:Karen Peacock: Next Time on Let's
Talk Northern Ontario Tourism.
679
:I chat with Meredith Armstrong, the
Director of Economic Development
680
:for the City of Greater Sudbury.
681
:We talk about how the city diversified
its economy with tourism and why
682
:Shoresy has been so great for Sudbury.
683
:Follow us on Spotify or Apple Podcast
to make sure you don't miss it.
684
:Let's Talk Northern Ontario Tourism is an
initiative of Tourism Excellence North and
685
:recorded on the traditional territories
of the Anishinaabek and the Mushkegowuk.
686
:It is produced by Storied Places
Media with support from Erica Richard,
687
:Naza Obasi, and Gillian McCullough.
688
:I'm Karen Peacock.
689
:Thanks for listening.