Join Host Bree Carlile as she reads the one hundred forty-sixth chapter of Les Miserables.
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>> Brie Carlisle: Take a look, in the book and let's see
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Speaker:>> Brie Carlisle: Today well be continuing Les
Speaker:Miserable by Victor Hugo,
Speaker:chapter nine cloistered
Speaker:Cosette continued to hold her tongue in the convent.
Speaker:It was quite natural that Cosette should think herself Jean
Speaker:Valjean's daughter. Moreover, as she knew
Speaker:nothing, she could say nothing, and then she would
Speaker:not have said anything. In any case, as we
Speaker:have just observed, nothing trains children to silence
Speaker:like unhappiness. Cosette had
Speaker:suffered so much that she feared everything. Even
Speaker:to speak or to breathe a single word
Speaker:had so often brought down an avalanche upon her.
Speaker:She had hardly begun to regain her confidence since she had been with
Speaker:Jean Valjean. She speedily became
Speaker:accustomed to the convent. Only she
Speaker:regretted Catherine, but she dared not say
Speaker:so. once, however, she did say to Jean Valjean,
Speaker:father, if I had known, I would have brought her away
Speaker:with me. Cosette had been obliged on becoming
Speaker:a scholar in the convent to don the garb of the pupils of the
Speaker:house. Jean Valjean succeeded in getting
Speaker:them to restore to him the garments which he laid aside.
Speaker:This was the same morning suit which he had made her put on when
Speaker:she had quitted the Thenardiers inn. It was not
Speaker:very threadbare. Even now, Jean,
Speaker:Valjean locked up these garments, plus the stockings and
Speaker:the shoes with a quantity of camphor and all the
Speaker:aromatics in which convents abound. In a little
Speaker:valise which he found means of procuring.
Speaker:He set this valise on a chair near his bed, and
Speaker:he always carried the key about his person.
Speaker:Father Cosette asked him one day,
Speaker:what is there in that box which smells so
Speaker:good? Father Fauchelevent received other
Speaker:recompense for his good action, in addition to the glory
Speaker:which we just mentioned, and of which he knew nothing.
Speaker:In the first place, it made him happy.
Speaker:Next, he had much less work, since it was
Speaker:shared. Lastly, as he was very fond of
Speaker:snuff, he found the presence of Monsieur Madeleine an
Speaker:advantage in that he used three times as much as he
Speaker:had done previously, and that in an infinitely more
Speaker:luxurious manner, seeing that Monsieur Madeleine paid for
Speaker:it. The nuns did not adopt the name of
Speaker:old time. They called Jean Valjean the other
Speaker:fauvur. If these holy women
Speaker:had possessed anything of Javerts glance, they would eventually have
Speaker:noticed that when there was any errand to be done outside in the
Speaker:behalf of the garden, it was always the elder
Speaker:Fauchelevert, the old, the infirm,
Speaker:the lame man who went, and never the
Speaker:other. But, whether it is that eyes constantly
Speaker:fixed on God know not how to spy, or whether
Speaker:they were, by preference occupied in keeping
Speaker:watch on each other, they paid no heed to this.
Speaker:Moreover, it was well for Jean Valjean that he kept
Speaker:close and did not stir out.
Speaker:Javert watched the quarter for more than a month.
Speaker:This convent was for Jean Valjean like an
Speaker:island surrounded by gulfs. Henceforth,
Speaker:those four walls constituted his world.
Speaker:He saw enough of the sky there to enable him to preserve his
Speaker:serenity and Cosette enough to remain
Speaker:happy, a very sweet life began for
Speaker:him. He inhabited the old hut at the end of the
Speaker:garden in company with vocal of aur.
Speaker:This hovel, built of old rubbish, which was still in
Speaker:existence in 1845, was
Speaker:composed, as the reader already knows, of three
Speaker:chambers, all of which were utterly bare
Speaker:and had nothing beyond the walls. The
Speaker:principal one had been given up by force version.
Speaker:Valjean had opposed it in vain to Monsieur Madeleine by
Speaker:Father Fauchelevert. The walls of this
Speaker:chamber had for ornament in addition to the two
Speaker:nails, whereupon to hang the kneecap in the basket,
Speaker:a royalist banknote of 93 applied to
Speaker:the wall over the chimneypiece, and of which the
Speaker:following is an exact facsimile. This,
Speaker:specimen of indian paper money had been nailed to the wall by
Speaker:the preceding gardener, an old chuun
Speaker:who had died in the convent and whose place Fauchelevert had
Speaker:taken. Jean Valjean worked in the garden
Speaker:every day and made himself very useful.
Speaker:He had formerly been a pruner of trees, and
Speaker:he gladly found himself a gardener once more.
Speaker:Ilby remembered that he knew all sorts of secrets and receipts
Speaker:for agriculture. He turned these to
Speaker:advantage. Almost all the trees in the orchard were
Speaker:ungrafted and wild. He budded them and
Speaker:made them produce excellent fruit. Cosette, had
Speaker:permission to pass an hour with him every day. As the
Speaker:sisters were melancholy and he was kind. The
Speaker:child made comparisons and adored him.
Speaker:At the anointed hour, she flew to the hut.
Speaker:When she entered the lily cabin, she filled it with paradise.
Speaker:Jean Valjean blossomed out and felt his happiness
Speaker:increase with the happiness which he afforded Cosette.
Speaker:The joy which we inspire has this charming
Speaker:property that far from growing
Speaker:meager like all reflections, it
Speaker:returns to us more radiant than ever. At
Speaker:recreation hours, Jean Valjean watched her running and playing
Speaker:in the distance, and he distinguished her laugh from
Speaker:that of the rest, for Cosette laughed
Speaker:now Cosettes face had even undergone a
Speaker:change. To a certain extent, the gloom had
Speaker:disappeared from it. A smile is the same as
Speaker:sunshine. It banishes winter from the human
Speaker:countenance. Recreation over. When
Speaker:Cosette went into the house again, Jean Valjean
Speaker:gazed at the windows of her classroom, and at night he rose
Speaker:to look at the windows of her dormitory.
Speaker:God has his own ways. Moreover, the
Speaker:convent contributed, like Cosette, to uphold
Speaker:and complete the bishops work in Jean Valjean.
Speaker:It is certain that virtue adjoins pride. On one side,
Speaker:a bridge built by the devil exists there.
Speaker:Jean Valjean had been unconsciously,
Speaker:perhaps tolerably, near that side in that
Speaker:bridge when Providence cast his lot in the convent
Speaker:of the petit Picpus. So long as he had compared
Speaker:himself only to the bishop, he had regarded himself as
Speaker:unworthy and had remained humble. But
Speaker:for some time past, he had been comparing himself to men in
Speaker:general, and pride was beginning to
Speaker:spring up. Who knows?
Speaker:He might have ended by returning very gradually to
Speaker:hatred. The convent stopped him, on that
Speaker:downward path. This was the second
Speaker:place of captivity which he had seen in his
Speaker:youth, in what had been for him the beginning of his life.
Speaker:And later on, quite recently again, he had beheld
Speaker:anothera frightful place, a
Speaker:terrible place whose severities had always appeared to him. The
Speaker:iniquity of justice and the crime of the law.
Speaker:Now, after the galleys, he saw the
Speaker:cloister. And when he meditated, how he had formed
Speaker:a part of the galleys, and that he now, so to
Speaker:speak, was a spectator of the cloister, he
Speaker:confronted the two in his own mind, with anxiety.
Speaker:Sometimes he crossed his arms and leaned on his hoe. And
Speaker:slowly descended the endless spirals of reverie.
Speaker:He recalled his former companions. How
Speaker:wretched they were. They rose at dawn and
Speaker:toiled until night. Hardly were they permitted
Speaker:to sleep. They lay on camp beds where nothing was
Speaker:tolerated but mattresses two inches thick. In
Speaker:rooms which were heated only in the very harshest months of the
Speaker:year. They were clothed in frightful red
Speaker:blouses. They were allowed, as a great favor,
Speaker:linen trousers in the hottest weather. And a woolen
Speaker:carters blouse on their backs when it was very cold.
Speaker:They drank no wine and ate no meat, except when they
Speaker:went on fatigue duty. They lived
Speaker:nameless, designated only by numbers,
Speaker:and converted, after a manner, into ciphers
Speaker:themselves. With downcast eyes, with
Speaker:lowered voices, with shorn heads beneath the
Speaker:cudgel and in disgrace. Then
Speaker:his mind reverted to the beings whom he had under his eyes.
Speaker:These beings also lived with shorn heads, with
Speaker:downcast eyes, with lowered voices. Not in
Speaker:disgrace, but amid the scoffs of the world.
Speaker:Not with their backs bruised with the cudgel, but with
Speaker:their shoulders lacerated with their discipline.
Speaker:Their names also had vanished from among men.
Speaker:They no longer existed, except under austere
Speaker:appellations. They never ate meat and
Speaker:they never drank wine. They often remained until
Speaker:evening without food. They were attired
Speaker:not in a red blouse, but in a black shroud of woolen,
Speaker:which was heavy in summer and thin in winter,
Speaker:without the power to add or subtract anything from
Speaker:it, without having, even according to
Speaker:the season, the resource of the linen garment or the woolen
Speaker:cloak.
Speaker:And for six months in the year they wore serge
Speaker:chemises, which gave them fever.
Speaker:They dwelt not in rooms warmed only during rigorous
Speaker:cold, but in cells where no fire was ever
Speaker:lighted. They slept not on
Speaker:mattresses two inches thick, but on
Speaker:straw. And finally, they were not even allowed
Speaker:their sleep. Every night, after a day of
Speaker:toil, they were obliged in the weariness of their first
Speaker:slumber. At the moment when they were falling sound
Speaker:asleep and beginning to get warm, to rouse
Speaker:themselves, to rise and to go and pray in an
Speaker:ice cold and gloomy chapel, with their knees on the
Speaker:stones. On certain days, each of these
Speaker:beings, in turn had to remain for twelve successive hours
Speaker:in a kneeling posture or prostrate
Speaker:with face upon the pavement and and arms
Speaker:outstretched in the form of a cross. The
Speaker:others were men. These were
Speaker:women. What had those men done?
Speaker:They had stolen, violated, pillaged,
Speaker:murdered, assassinated. They were bandits,
Speaker:counterfeiters, poisoners, incendiaries, murderers,
Speaker:parricides. What had these women
Speaker:done? They had done nothing
Speaker:whatever. On the one hand, highway
Speaker:robbery, fraud, deceit, violence,
Speaker:sensuality, homicide, all sorts of
Speaker:sacrilege, every variety of crime.
Speaker:On the other, one thing only.
Speaker:Innocence. Perfect
Speaker:innocence, almost caught up in the heaven in a
Speaker:mysterious assumption attached to the earth
Speaker:by virtue, already possessing something of
Speaker:heaven through holiness. On the one
Speaker:hand, confidence is over crimes which are exchanged in
Speaker:whispers. On the other, the confession of
Speaker:faults made aloud. And what
Speaker:crimes? And what faults?
Speaker:On the one hand, miasms. On the
Speaker:other, an ineffable perfume. On the one
Speaker:hand, a moral pest, guarded from sight, penned up
Speaker:under the range of cannon and literally devouring
Speaker:its plague stricken victims. On the
Speaker:other, the chaste flame of all
Speaker:souls on the same hearth, their
Speaker:darkness here, the shadow,
Speaker:but a shadow filled with gleams of light and of gleams full of
Speaker:radiance. Two strongholds of
Speaker:slavery. But in the first, deliverance possible,
Speaker:a legal limit always in sight and then
Speaker:escape. In the second,
Speaker:perpetuity, the sole hope at the
Speaker:distant extremity of the future, that faint
Speaker:light of liberty which men call death.
Speaker:In the first, men are bound only with chains,
Speaker:in the other, chained by faith. What
Speaker:flowed from the first, an immense
Speaker:curse, the gnashing of teeth,
Speaker:hatred, desperate viciousness, a cry of
Speaker:rage against human society, a sarcasm against
Speaker:heaven. What results flowed from the
Speaker:second? Blessings and
Speaker:love. And in these two places
Speaker:so similar, yet so unlike, these two
Speaker:species of beings who are so very unlike, were undergoing
Speaker:the same expiation.
Speaker:Jean Valjean understood thoroughly the expiation of the
Speaker:former, not personal, expiation,
Speaker:the expiation of oneself.
Speaker:But he did not understand that of these last, that of
Speaker:creatures without reproach and without stain. And he
Speaker:trembled as he asked himself. The expiation of
Speaker:what? What
Speaker:expiation? A voice within
Speaker:his conscience replied, the most divine of
Speaker:human generosities, the expiation for
Speaker:others. Here, all personal
Speaker:theory is withheld. We are only the
Speaker:narrator. We place ourselves at Jean Valjean's point of
Speaker:view and we translate his impressions
Speaker:before his eyes. He had the sublime summit of
Speaker:abnegation, the highest possible pitch of
Speaker:virtue, the innocence which pardons men their
Speaker:faults. And which expiates in their
Speaker:stead servitude. Submitted to
Speaker:torture. Accepted punishment claimed by
Speaker:souls which have not sinned for the sake of sparing it. To
Speaker:souls which have fallen. The love of
Speaker:humanity swallowed up in the love of God.
Speaker:But even there, preserving its distinct and
Speaker:mediatorial character. Sweet and
Speaker:feeble beings. Possessing the misery of those who are punished. And
Speaker:the smile of those who are recompensed.
Speaker:And he remembered that he had dared to murmur.
Speaker:Often in the middle of the night. He rose to
Speaker:listen to the grateful song of those innocent creatures. Weighed down with
Speaker:severities. And the blood ran cold in his
Speaker:veins. At the thought that those who were justly chastised.
Speaker:Raised their voices heavenward only in
Speaker:blasphemy. And that he,
Speaker:wretch that he was. Had shaken his fist
Speaker:at Goddesse.
Speaker:There was one striking thing which caused him to meditate
Speaker:deeply. Like, a warning whisper from providence
Speaker:itself. The scaling of that wall.
Speaker:The, passing of those barriers. The adventure accepted
Speaker:even at the risk of death. The painful and
Speaker:difficult descent. All those efforts,
Speaker:even which he had made to escape from that other place of
Speaker:expiation. He had made in order to gain
Speaker:entrance into this one.
Speaker:Was this a symbol of its destiny?
Speaker:This house was a prison likewise. And bore a
Speaker:melancholy resemblance to that other one. Whence he had
Speaker:fled. And yet he had never conceived an
Speaker:idea of anything similar. Again
Speaker:he beheld gratings, bolts, iron bars
Speaker:to guard whom
Speaker:angels. These lofty walls
Speaker:which he had seen around tigers. He now beheld once more
Speaker:around lambs. This was a
Speaker:place of expiation and not of punishment.
Speaker:And yet it was still more
Speaker:austere, more gloomy and more pitiless
Speaker:than the other. His virgins were even
Speaker:more heavily burdened than the convicts.
Speaker:A cold, harsh wind.
Speaker:That, wind which had chilled his youth. Traversed
Speaker:the barred and padlocked grating of the vultures.
Speaker:A still harsher and more biting breeze. Blew in the cage of
Speaker:these doves. Why, when he
Speaker:thought on these things. All that was within him was lost in
Speaker:amazement. Before this mystery of sublimity. in these meditations,
Speaker:his pride vanished. He scrutinized
Speaker:his own heart in all manner of ways.
Speaker:He felt pettiness. And many a time he
Speaker:wept. All that had entered into
Speaker:his life for the last six months. Had led him back toward the
Speaker:bishops holy injunctions.
Speaker:Cosette through love, the
Speaker:convent through humility. Sometimes
Speaker:it even tied in the twilight. At an hour when
Speaker:the garden was deserted. He could be seen on his
Speaker:knees in the middle of the walk which skirted the chapel
Speaker:in front of the window through which he had gazed on the night of his
Speaker:arrival. And turned towards the spot
Speaker:where, as he knew, the sister was making
Speaker:reparation, prostrated in prayer.
Speaker:Thus, he prayed as he knelt before the sister.
Speaker:It seemed as though he dared not kneel directly before God.
Speaker:Everything that surrounded him, that
Speaker:peaceful garden, those fragrant
Speaker:flowers, those children who uttered joyous
Speaker:cries, those grave and simple women, that
Speaker:silent cloister slowly
Speaker:permeated him. And little by little,
Speaker:his soul became compounded of silence, like the
Speaker:cloister of perfume, like the
Speaker:flowers of simplicity, like the women
Speaker:of joy, like the children. And
Speaker:then he reflected that these had been two houses of God
Speaker:which had received him in succession at two critical moments in his
Speaker:life. The first, when all doors were closed
Speaker:and when human society rejected him.
Speaker:Second, at a moment when human society had again
Speaker:set out in pursuit of him. And when the galleys were again
Speaker:yawning. And that had it not been for
Speaker:the first, he should have relapsed into
Speaker:crime. And had it not been for the second, in the torment,
Speaker:his whole heart melted in gratitude. And he loved
Speaker:more and more. Many years passed in this
Speaker:manner. Cosette was growing
Speaker:up. The end of volume
Speaker:two. Cosette,
Speaker:thank you for joining bite at a time books today while
Speaker:we wrote a bite of one of your favorite classics.
Speaker:Again, my name is Brie Carlisle, and I
Speaker:hope you come back tomorrow, for the next bite
Speaker:of Le Miserable.
Speaker:>> Brie Carlisle: Dont forget to sign up for our
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Speaker:>> Brie Carlisle: Take it chapter by chapter, one
Speaker:at a time
Speaker:so many adventures and
Speaker:mountains we can climb
Speaker:take it word for word line by line,
Speaker:one bite at a time.