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Why “You Always Have a Choice” Makes Doctors Feel Worse (And What to Say Instead)
Episode 30420th January 2026 • You Are Not A Frog • Dr Rachel Morris
00:00:00 00:42:45

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How to reframe impossible choices into doable decisions, using a tried-and-tested framework and a simple power mantra.

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Have you ever had to choose between protecting your team and

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protecting yourself and it really didn't feel like a choice at all?

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And maybe you've been told that, well, you always have a choice and

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you just felt like punching somebody.

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And if I'm honest, in a lot of the keynote talks that I do, I do tell

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people that you've always got a choice.

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But I've noticed that even though it's totally true, we always do have

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a choice, it doesn't seem to help.

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As a mother, I have a choice about whether I go and pick up my daughter

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from her netball match late at night.

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I, I could just leave her.

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It is a choice, but of course I'm not gonna do that.

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It feels like I don't have a choice.

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And sometimes when we are really struggling, when we know we always have a

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choice, but still we are choosing to carry on doing those things that are edging

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us towards burnout rather than drawing boundaries or saying no, it just becomes

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another thing to feel guilty about.

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And so today I just wanna unpick why this phrase, you always have

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a choice, can be so problematic, particularly for professionals in

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high stress, high stakes jobs like healthcare, where you feel responsible

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for everybody and everything, and genuinely the buck often stops with you.

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This is a You Are Not a Frog quick dip, a tiny taster of the kinds of things we

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talk about on our full podcast episodes.

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I've chosen today's topic to give you a helpful boost in the time it

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takes to have a cup of tea so you can return to whatever else you're

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up to feeling energized and inspired.

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For more tools, tips, and insights to help you thrive at work, don't

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forget to subscribe to You Are Not a Frog wherever you get your podcasts.

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There's been quite a few occasions in the past year where I've been up till

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midnight putting the finishing touches on a project that really, really matters.

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It's going live the next day that that one of my team could have done, but it

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wasn't quite right and I needed just to make sure that it was perfect because

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I wanted to make sure that what we were trying to say really landed right.

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And I would say to myself, well, this is my choice.

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This is my choice to stay up to midnight doing this.

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But actually, it didn't really feel like I had a choice.

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Because I really care about my work and I care about what I say to

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people, and I care that it's right.

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So my choice was just leave it and let it go out when it's not

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finished, when it looks bad.

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Or I could wake one of the team up and say, well, you need to sort it out.

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And that just didn't feel right because I didn't wanna let people down, and I didn't

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wanna put extra pressure on my team.

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And the thought that I was causing extra stress for other people

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just didn't wanna live with that.

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So even though I knew I had a choice to leave it, it wasn't really a choice.

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It was an impossible choice, because that option came with a massive dose of shame.

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And if I've learned anything through doing this podcast,

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we'll do anything to avoid shame.

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So even though you always have a choice is technically true, I would challenge

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this, and I would say actually for doctors and people in high stress, high

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stakes jobs, lots of choices come really loaded with guilt, fear, and shame.

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So the choice just doesn't feel available to us.

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These are impossible choices.

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Things like protecting my time versus protecting my team's time,

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or protecting my energy versus meeting my patient's needs, or even

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keeping harmony and peace versus causing problems and raising issues.

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And so when the option to protect myself triggers shame, my brain just falls under

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not an option, that is not a valid choice.

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And so you choose the patient or the team, or the deadline over yourself, even

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if the cost is burnout in the long run.

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So I'm calling these impossible choices.

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Now, an impossible choice is a decision, it looks binary, because

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one option comes with a massive threat and your nervous system just won't

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tolerate that threat in the moment, mainly because of your programming.

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As a doctor, as a healthcare professional, as a senior leader or

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manager, somebody who always helps people, who's always the good one,

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who never, ever dumps on colleagues.

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And, and side note, in the work that we do, we found that the, the

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one thing people fear more than anything is the impression that

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they are dumping on colleagues or shirking their responsibility.

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Now the threats to our nervous system of these impossible choices

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fall into three main categories.

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Firstly, it's, it's the harm, threat of harm.

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So somebody might get hurt or somebody might be inconvenienced or even just

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made to feel a bit stressed or tired.

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And we fear this.

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We fear causing hurt or harm to other people, and we

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feel really guilty about it.

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There's then the social threat, the threat of being judged, misunderstood,

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rejected, blamed, all that stuff that goes with people pleasing, you know,

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trying to maintain a good oppression.

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And I've talked about this before, but I recently realized that people

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pleasing is in fact more like trying to control somebody else's

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opinion of me, and as a doctor, as a professional, other people's opinions

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of me, well, that's really valuable to me and that's really important.

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So if that is in question, then I might feel a little bit of shame.

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I'll feel guilty if I've hurt somebody.

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So you've got the threat of harm, the threat of being

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disliked the social threat.

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You've also got the threat to your identity, the threat that says, well,

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I'm not a good doctor if I do that thing that's going to protect me.

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And that leads into I'm not a good person, I'm not good.

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And that leads to a lot of shame.

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And shame is absolutely toxic.

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And like I've said earlier, we will do anything to avoid shame.

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And if you just add into the mix a massive dose of time pressure, then this

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all becomes just too much to cope with.

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So this really, really matters.

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Because if we just keep telling ourselves, well, I've always got a choice.

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I've got a choice, Why aren't I taking the choice that I know I need to do?

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Well, we just have more self blame, more shoulding on ourselves and we

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just fall into the same old patterns.

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But if rather than saying to ourselves, well, I've always got a choice, we

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say to ourselves, actually, this feels like an impossible choice, we can

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then identify and work with the real drivers underneath it, work out what

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the real problem is, and then we can fix it, then we can get some options.

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You see, I know that doctors would actually often rather burn out than

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pay the short term shame tax of protecting themselves and tolerating

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those difficult emotions that come with going against your programming.

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So we need to take these impossible choices and we need to turn them

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into choices we can actually do.

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So.

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How do we do this?

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Well, I think there are three main steps.

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The first step is to spot it and name it.

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So the telltale signs of you facing an impossible choice are you feel

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like you're backed into the corner.

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You feel like you're in your sympathetic nervous system zone when you are

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in fight, flight, freeze, or fawn.

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You've got adrenaline racing around your body, you can't think

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straight, every decision becomes very, very black and white.

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You feel anxious.

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You might feel your heart beating fast.

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You might just feel incredibly stressed, or you might feel like you are very,

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very calm, but actually underneath you're simmering, or you might find

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yourself fawning, becoming over helpful.

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And this is a response I've noticed that lots of us go into.

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You know that you are facing an impossible choice when everything feels very,

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very binary, very black and white.

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And that's actually a hallmark of being in your fight flight or free zone.

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The hallmark of being in that threat amygdala hijack zone is that your

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thinking becomes very black and white and you cannot think outside the box.

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It's actually quite difficult to be empathetic as well.

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And actually that is quite useful 'cause if there's a line running towards you're

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about to eat, you, you don't need to be empathetic towards the line or thinking

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outside the box, you just need to leg it.

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So what's happened is that your brain has, uh, sent the blood to your big muscles so

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you can run away, so you don't actually have as much energy and fuel in your

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brain to be able to make good decisions.

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So you get this very binary thing of either I stay late or the patient suffers,

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or either I do it or I'm dumping on my team and everybody else have has to do it.

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Or I'm on call.

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Therefore, it is definitely my responsibility and if I leave

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that thing, then I am shirking.

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So number one is just to recognize this is an impossible choice moment here.

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My options have suddenly shrunk.

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And there'll be lots of things that we are doing to ourselves to make

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this seem like a very binary choice.

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And I've talked about the overwhelm amplifiers before, but these are part

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of our programming again, we feel very responsible for everybody and everything,

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even when we have no control over things.

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We have been programmed to think that we are superheroes, that we can actually

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cope with more than other people.

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We don't need as much sleep or as as much rest.

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We don't need to take breaks, have lunch, all those sorts of things,

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which as we know is absolute nonsense.

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We've also been programmed to be really, really nice.

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So we'll avoid conflict, we'll avoid upsetting people.

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We've been programmed to think that the harder I work, the more successful

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I'll be, and that everything has to be perfect, because let's face it, we've been

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judged by our outputs all of our lives.

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So a lot of these things, they're real strengths, which mean that

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we can do very difficult jobs, but often these are kryptonite.

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They are our biggest strengths and our biggest weaknesses.

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So one of the ways that this shows up for me is when something comes up and

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needs doing really urgently and it's not really my job, but I know I can do

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it, I think to myself, well, I can't possibly leave this or disturb one of

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my team when maybe they're not working or it'll mean their, their day is really

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disruptive, even if it is their job.

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I can't possibly inconvenience them and make them overwork

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or stay late because of me.

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So I go into that rescuing, that protecting mode, which isn't helpful

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for me, isn't helpful for anybody.

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So when you have spotted that you are in an impossible choice situation,

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you then need to name the story that's going on underneath it.

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So is it one of the overwhelm amplifiers, like conflict avoidance or the rescuing

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mentality or the superhero delusion?

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You can ask yourself, you know, what story is making this feel impossible?

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What's underneath, what's my programming here?

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The things we hear all the time for people in our training sessions is, well, if

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I don't do it, no one else will, if I'm saying no, I'm letting people down, and

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if anything goes wrong, it'll be my fault.

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So hear the, the rescuer and the superhero in all of that.

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The other thing we hear a lot of is, if I don't do it now, I'll

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just have to do it tomorrow.

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That's the urgency trap where everything feels urgent and important.

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And actually in that scenario, we think that the same amount of work when we're

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depleted at the end of the day is going to yield the same results as doing

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something when we're fresh in the morning.

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And of course it's not.

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So that binary thing really doesn't work.

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The other question you can ask yourself if you want to uncover

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these stories is, you know, what am I protecting here at my cost?

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So am I protecting my team's wellbeing or my reputation?

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And am I really in control of that?

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Is that even possible?' Cause the next question is, what is in my zone of power?

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And the zone of power is just one of the shapes we use in our shapes toolkit.

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It's a simple circle on a piece of paper that tells you what's in your

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control and what's not in your control.

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So everything in your control goes in your zone of power and

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everything outside of your control goes outside your zone of power.

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Now I would say that the wellbeing of my team is pretty much outside of my control.

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' Cause there's so many factors that I can't influence, but yet

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I feel very responsible for them.

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And doctors and high stakes professionals, we very good at feeling very responsible

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for stuff that's totally outside our control, like waiting lists,

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like funding, like company policy.

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Nothing we can do anything about, and we feel guilty about that.

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And I've done, uh, lots of podcasts about this and one of the things I

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suggest is we stop feeling guilty about stuff we can't control, and we

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maybe change that to feeling guilt ish.

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You know, I care deeply about it, but I can't carry it.

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It's not my responsibility because it's not under my control.

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So a great question to ask yourself when you wanna name this story and spot the

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am I feeling guilty about something that I can't control?

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And if it is outside my control, what is the responsible action?

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You know, maybe I can document it or let somebody know.

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Now if it is in your control, the next question to ask is,

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well, do I even have capacity?

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And yes, you could try and slot in every single person that wants

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a bit of you, but you can't.

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So you need to decide what you're gonna focus on.

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And one of the things is to get really clear about what your role is.

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You know, saying, well, is this actually my job to do?

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And many of us work in jobs where our roles are really, really muddy

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and we don't actually know what we're expected to do and what we're not,

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so getting clear on this could be one really helpful action you could do

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because just taking everything on that's, that's over responsibility.

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And it often masquerades as professionalism, thinking well,

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I'm the only person that can do this, are you, are you really?

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And so one question to ask, which can be quite helpful is, am I doing this

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because it's mine or just because it's really uncomfortable to hand it back?

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See, I think as doctors and senior professionals, we unconsciously

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take the default responsibility for many, many things.

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And side note, I realized this recently when I've been really

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thinking about boundaries and why doctors have trouble saying no.

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And sometimes I realize they have trouble saying no because they never

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actually said yes in the first place.

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Stuff has just landed on them and they've unconsciously assumed the

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default responsibility so they never had the opportunity to say no.

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So by the time they want to actually lose that task or not do that thing,

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it doesn't just feel like saying no.

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It feels like an absolute abdication of their responsibility.

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And as I said earlier, shirking responsibility, dumping on

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colleagues is almost one of the seven deadly sins of being a doctor.

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So just asking yourself, well, what part of this is mine and what

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part have I just unconsciously picked up can be very helpful.

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And then finally, when you are spotting it.

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And naming it.

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You could ask yourself, well, would somebody else with different

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programming to me think that this was an an impossible choice or not?

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I remember once I was having my nails done at the beauticians and

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halfway through this woman ran in and she was in floods of tears.

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She was almost hysterical.

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And, um, the lady doing my nail, she got up and she said, well, how can I help you?

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And this woman said, I'm getting married tomorrow, and the person that was supposed

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to do my waxing has just canceled on me.

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What am I going to do?

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And, you know, she was in a real bind and I could see that, um, the

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lady doing my nails was, was really compassionate and empathetic, and

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she said, I'm so sorry, that's awful.

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She said, let me see what I can do.

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So she looked at her list for the day and she saw that it was totally full up.

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And she said to the lady, I'm so sorry, but I don't have any space.

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You could try my colleague down the road, but I can't fit you in.

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Now.

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It made me think, well, gosh, if, if that was me, if that was a surgery

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and we had someone come in with a pretty trivial problem, we would

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just feel like we had to fit them in, like we'd automatically taken on the

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responsibility for this person's issues.

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Whereas my beautician, she, she didn't feel like that.

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She appropriately took responsibility for seeing if she could help, and when

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she realized she couldn't, she didn't take on the responsibility for that.

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Now, uh, it has a happy ending this story because, uh, I actually said to

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this lady, look, I've got something else, but, but you can take my slot.

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Your knee is much greater than me.

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And, and it, and it all got done, it was fine.

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But it really struck me the way that this person was really compassionate,

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really empathetic, yet still did not take on that extra responsibility and

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try and fix it and try and rescue things 'cause it just wasn't hers to take.

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So if you think of my beautician, you know, if they had that programming

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as opposed to the doctor programming of I must help every single person

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that I come across, no matter how important or trivial their needs

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are, would they be experiencing this as an impossible choice or not?

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So that's the first thing.

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Spot it and name it.

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The second step is to get informed consent from yourself.

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So what on earth am I talking about?

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Well, before you do any procedure or an operation, you make sure that you

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get informed consent from a patient.

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So you make sure the patient has capacity that they can understand

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way up and communicate decision.

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You make sure the choice is voluntary, it's not made under pressure,

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and you make sure it's informed.

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So you've talked through the benefits, the risks, the alternatives, and

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even the option to do nothing.

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You also need to know what really matters to the patient.

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They need to be given time to think about it, to ask questions.

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And also there's this thing about ongoing consent.

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You check in again, you don't just assume that 'cause they said yes once.

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It keeps going.

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Now if we did consent with patients, the way that we do decisions with

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ourselves would be struck off.

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So can I suggest that when you're faced with an impossible choice,

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you run a self consent conversation?

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So first one, capacity.

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Now we're not talking about capacity, do I have time?

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Capacity, as in mental capacity.

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Am I in any fit position to actually make this decision right now?

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Because if I'm in a corner in my sympathetic zone, everything seems

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urgent, my decision making is warped.

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I'm not at my best here.

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Taking a pause will be your friend.

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Getting back to baseline, making sure I'm in the parasympathetic

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zone before I do anything else.

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Secondly, is it voluntary?

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This impossible choice I'm having to make?

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So am I being coerced into making it by myself?

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Am I guilting myself into doing the thing that's protecting other people and not me?

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So I think that the, the people that put the biggest pressure on us are ourselves,

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not necessarily other people, although other people can also make us feel bad.

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You know, I can think back to times when I was really ill and the impossible choice

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seemed to be letting all my colleagues down or, or going off sick and looking

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after myself, and did my colleagues say, oh, Rachel, you should just go off sick?

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No, they didn't.

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Of course not.

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They wanted me around because it just meant more work for them.

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So there is this nagging coercion by ourselves and by other people, by feeling

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guilt, by feeling shamed by this identity as a good doctor, fear of judgment, and

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yes, sometimes this workplace culture.

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So one helpful thing is just to name this explicitly.

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So say, well actually I'm not freely choosing this, i'm being

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pushed by fear of looking lazy, for example, or being, I'm being pushed

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by fear of letting people down.

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Now the next step is to be informed and give yourself the time to

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consider all the information just like you do with the patient.

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So you need to look at the risks and the benefits.

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Now one structure that people use for talking about risks and benefits for

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the with patients is the BRAN framework.

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It's a framework developed and used in shared decision making.

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And we'll put links to it in the show notes.

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But BRAN just basically stands for benefits, risks,

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alternatives, and nothing.

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So firstly, you look at the benefits.

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If I make this impossible choice, right, what are the benefits?

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It might be, you know, actually we genuinely keep somebody safe, we

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genuinely avoid a big clinical disaster.

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So what improves, who is helped, what risk is reduced?

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Now we are really good at seeing this.

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We are really good at seeing the benefits of sacrificing ourselves, right?

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We are not very good at the next bit are for risks.

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So say if I'm being asked to say late do, to do something extra and I can

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see a, a clear potential benefit, but I'm not really looking at the risks.

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And it's not just the risk of, well, I'm gonna feel tired, but there's also

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some other risks such as, well, I might, might make some bigger errors tomorrow.

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I'm gonna have reduced empathy with people.

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I might be becoming unsafe, there might be strain in my relationships at home.

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All those things.

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And this is where it gets really tricky because the short term difficulty,

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the short term harm, often shouting at you in the face, whereas the

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long term stuff, it's a bit more difficult to put your finger on it,

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but here's some things that might help so you can reality test your fear.

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So when you can see a real risk right at the beginning of something that

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might happen, immediately, we need to start thinking about the consequences

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and, and think, well, what's the actual consequence and how likely is it to be?

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One of my most popular keynote talks is all about how to say

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no when someone might die.

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And if someone might genuinely die, then you probably wouldn't say no.

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But I've asked hundreds and hundreds of people what stops them saying no, because

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the the reason most people trust how it's, I can't say no because of patient harm.

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And I've put this to the test, I've done lots of Zoom polls, or if it's

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face-to-face, we've done sort of standing up or raise hand polls.

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And in all the time I've been doing these polls, less than 20% of people

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have said that actually the reason they can't say no is because of patient harm.

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Most people say it's because they're frightened of what

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other people might think.

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They don't want to inconvenience people or they would just feel far too guilty.

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So we often catastrophize things, say, well, if I don't do this or if I don't

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make this impossible choice, it's gonna, everything's gonna go really, really bad.

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But actually think about, you know, how often has that happen and how

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likely is that to happen really?

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And actually what are the likely consequences?

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'cause if the likely consequences are, you know, really serious, then you are

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gonna probably have a low threshold for trying to avoid those, right?

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You know, and dreadful patient harm we really want to avoid, but maybe someone

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having a slightly lower opinion of you, well, that's not quite as bad, is it?

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We can probably learn to tolerate that.

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So I always say in my, how to say no set boundaries and deal with pushback

impossible choices:

talk, I think the question isn't, how do you say no when someone's gonna die?

impossible choices:

It's how do I deal with my own people pleasing perfectionism

impossible choices:

and fear of complaints?

impossible choices:

So first of all, just like reality test what the consequences might be.

impossible choices:

Secondly, think about your own values.

impossible choices:

You know, what do you want to be able to say about this later?

impossible choices:

And this really helps when both options feel really awful, like letting your

impossible choices:

team down feels awful, but also letting yourself and your family down feels awful.

impossible choices:

Think about what choice would align with the doctor or the leader.

impossible choices:

I really want to be?

impossible choices:

And perhaps even what would I write in the notes or, or explain at an

impossible choices:

incident review what's the most defensible and self-respecting option?

impossible choices:

And another thing I like to ask is, what would the future me thank me for?

impossible choices:

Would they thank me for just caving in and going with my amygdala response?

impossible choices:

Or would they thank me for actually choosing to protect myself?

impossible choices:

And this leads on to the next question that you can ask yourself.

impossible choices:

Here's what am I trading away if I say yes.

impossible choices:

And these are hidden trades that aren't obvious at the time.

impossible choices:

So being fresh for tomorrow's clinical presentation or making good decisions for

impossible choices:

the rest of the week, time with my family, the people that are most important to me.

impossible choices:

And I recently heard the term residual beneficiary, and for many,

impossible choices:

many of us, our families, the people that are most important to us in

impossible choices:

the world are just the residual beneficiaries of our time and attention.

impossible choices:

Do I really want my family, my partner, my kids to feel like that?

impossible choices:

No, I don't.

impossible choices:

So I might be trading the relationships with the nearest and dearest people to me.

impossible choices:

I might be trading my sleep, So something you can ask yourself,

impossible choices:

well, if I do this, what will I not do, and is that acceptable?

impossible choices:

The other thing we need to think about is what precedent, what

impossible choices:

pattern am I creating here?

impossible choices:

And you might talk a really good game about setting boundaries, about

impossible choices:

self-care, about looking after yourself, but senior people, you teach the system

impossible choices:

what is normal by what you absorb.

impossible choices:

So if your juniors can see you staying late, absorbing everyone else's stuff,

impossible choices:

guess what they're going to learn.

impossible choices:

Guess what they're gonna think is normal and the way ahead.

impossible choices:

And if you always rescue people, the system just gets groomed

impossible choices:

to expect you to rescue them.

impossible choices:

And if you always stay late, the organization just really

impossible choices:

quietly budgets for that unpaid labor that you're gonna do.

impossible choices:

So one thing you can ask yourself is, well, if I do this today, am I willing

impossible choices:

for this to become the expectation?

impossible choices:

And is this really what I want to role model to everybody else?

impossible choices:

So those are ways of working out the risks and the benefits

impossible choices:

of these impossible choices.

So B:

benefits, R: risks.

So B:

Now the A in BRAN stands for alternative.

So B:

What alternatives do you have?

So B:

Because when we're in the corner, when we are faced with these impossible

So B:

choices, it feels like a binary decision.

So B:

But there might be a third way.

So B:

There might be a third option that we just can't see at the time, and

So B:

this might be much, much better.

So B:

For example, if I think about that time when I was up till midnight putting

So B:

the final touches on a, a website page before we launched a new product,

So B:

something I could have done is just think, well actually what is good enough?

So B:

What is good enough and done?

So B:

Because we know that good enough and done is better than perfect and pending.

So B:

How can I lower the bar?

So B:

Or you could ask yourself, well, what little bits are the real deal

So B:

breakers that need to be done now?

So B:

And what can wait?

So B:

Or what's the minimal help I can give that's gonna really help that person?

So B:

Or if you're feeling like, well, I've gotta do things now because otherwise I'll

So B:

just have to do them tomorrow, you could ask, well, what are the real deal breakers

So B:

that you need to do now, the really important stuff that will mean you can

So B:

get home and leave till tomorrow where a lot of stuff may have disappeared, or you

So B:

might be able to think outside the box and think how you can delegate it, get some

So B:

help with it, or even drop some of it.

So B:

So the N in BRAN stands for nothing, no action.

So B:

So what happens if I just don't make that impossible choice?

So B:

Because I'm sure you've been in a situation where you've thought something's

So B:

really urgent and really, really important, and then something comes up

So B:

like one of your kids is ill, or you've got to go to hospital or there's a, a, a

So B:

real family emergency, and you just drop the work and you go off and do that, and

So B:

actually nothing bad really happened.

So B:

So if we can do that when there's an emergency, then we can do

So B:

it at other times as well.

So B:

So that BRAN framework, thinking about the benefits, the risks, the

So B:

alternatives, and what happens if you do nothing, that will really

So B:

help you with your informed consent.

So B:

But if you think about consent with patience, consent isn't a one-off

So B:

signature, it's ongoing, and and patients get time to consider things.

So B:

So you might need to give yourself some time or even get a second

So B:

opinion about this decision.

So B:

So for self consent, you might wanna think to yourself, well, can I decide in

So B:

10 minutes rather than now, give myself a pause, give myself time to get out

So B:

of the corner, out of my sympathetic threat zone and back into rest and

So B:

digest where I can make better decisions?

So B:

And you could think, well, who can I really reality check this with?

So B:

Do I have a colleague, a partner, a clinical director, or, or just

So B:

a good friend that I can run this by and get a, an unbiased opinion.

So B:

And then of course with patient consent, they can withdraw

So B:

it whenever they want to.

So B:

You mustn't assume ongoing consent, and I think this could be a real game changer.

So B:

Now, one of my real values is when I say yes, I mean yes,

So B:

and when I say no, I mean no.

So B:

But sometimes that hasn't stood me very well, because it means I've

So B:

persisted with things just because I've said yes in the past, and I think I

So B:

need to see it out to the bitter end.

So B:

And just because you've said yes once, it doesn't mean that you need to stick to it.

So B:

Because to persist on one course of action when it's obviously not

So B:

going well for you, it's just madness if you know that you haven't got

So B:

capacity and it's causing harm, now that's not flakiness, that is wisdom.

So B:

So let's just learn not to put ourselves in shackles by

So B:

what we've already agreed to.

So B:

It is okay to change your mind.

So B:

It doesn't mean that you're a really flaky person, believe me.

So B:

So one thing you could do, you could sort of consent to the next 20 minutes,

So B:

or you can say, well, I'll do that tiny thing now, i'm gonna revisit this

So B:

tomorrow with a fresh brain and take time to review it, get a second opinion.

So B:

Because you need to make sure you have got self informed consent, because if

So B:

it's not informed, it's not consent, it's just coercion, obedience or compliance.

So B:

And compliance, which is done out of guilt, shame, or fear, that

So B:

is what's burning doctors out.

So B:

So next time you catch yourself saying like, I have no choice.

So B:

I've gotta do this.

So B:

And pause, take a breath and do what you'd want any patient to do.

So B:

Get informed consent from yourself.

So B:

Ask yourself those BRAN questions, make a real choice and make one that protects

So B:

both you and the people that you care for.

So B:

So informed self consent helps you know the risks and benefits,

So B:

and helps you turn an impossible choice into a doable decision.

So B:

So step three is to reframe this choice into a doable decision.

So B:

And this is where you just really widen your options and you reclaim your agency.

So B:

And the one thing I have found invaluable over the last few years is to use power

So B:

mantras and it just sort of combines everything that we've talked about.

So B:

Now, a power mantra is three lines.

So B:

The first one is, I am choosing two, or I'm choosing not to.

So B:

What are you choosing two or not to do?

So B:

So it could be, I'm choosing to go home and not see that extra walk-in

So B:

patient that's not really urgent, it could mean I'm choosing not to

So B:

volunteer for that departmental project that needs to be done.

So B:

What is it that you are choosing to do?

So B:

The next line is so that.

So B:

What are the benefits of this choice that you're gonna make?

So B:

I'm choosing to go home so that I can be re-energized and fresh for that

So B:

really long on-call day I have tomorrow.

So B:

So we know why we are doing it.

So B:

We are looking at the long term benefits, not the short term benefits.

So B:

And then the last line that we need, and we mustn't miss this line out, is even

So B:

if, like, even if, what is the risk?

So B:

What might occur?

So B:

What's this short term herd that's gonna put you in the

So B:

corner and get you really worried?

So B:

Even if my colleagues think I'm dumping on them.

So B:

Let's predict it.

So B:

Even if I get pushback from people, even if I get a complaint, it brings it out

So B:

into the open and it makes it less scary.

So B:

And we think, well, yeah, okay.

So B:

I probably could cope with a complaint because I know that

So B:

clinically that was a safe decision.

So B:

And if I'm not fresh for tomorrow, I might make much, much worse decisions.

So B:

So putting these things together in power mantras can be really, really helpful.

So B:

So I'm just gonna go through a few scenarios, which might help.

So B:

First one, it could be an impossible choice of me versus patient safety,

So B:

which is that the harm threat.

So B:

So it could be something like, well, either I stay late and keep patients safe,

So B:

or I go home and someone gets harmed.

So B:

That is an impossible choice, right?

So B:

No doctor would agree to that.

So B:

But let's think what the long-term harm of that might be.

So B:

Well, if you keep making patient safety means self-sacrifice, you eventually

So B:

become the unsafe variable, you're exhausted, you're slower, more error

So B:

prone, and more likely to leave.

So B:

So let's think what a doable decision might be.

So B:

So that power mantra might be the one that I just talked to you about.

So B:

I'm choosing to go home and say no to extra patient tasks so I can preserve

So B:

my energy for my on-call day tomorrow and connect with my family even if

So B:

there is a small chance that something out of my control might go wrong.

So B:

So it's about weighing up the risks and benefits, isn't it?

So B:

And you know, we are not advocating putting patients at risk, absolutely not.

So B:

If there is a significant risk of patient harm, then of course we

So B:

will make sure the patient is safe.

So B:

Now the third options here might be you ask yourself, well,

So B:

what's the minimum safe standard?

So B:

What must I do today to prevent harm and everything else can wait?

So B:

Or I'll do a little bit of a safety triage, i'll do the top risk items,

So B:

and then I'll hand over everything else, or I will time box the care.

So B:

I'll go, well, I can do 15 minutes now safely, then I must stop.

So B:

Let's look at another thing that people say to me all the time.

So B:

Well, if I don't do it, one of my team will have to do it.

So B:

I dump it on my colleagues.

So B:

Well, let's look at the risks and benefits.

So B:

The long term harm is if you keep rescuing the team, you just become

So B:

the bottleneck and the buffer.

So B:

Over time, you burn out while the team never builds

So B:

sustainable load sharing habits.

So B:

So your doable decision might look like this.

So B:

I'm choosing to leave this to be done by the rest of the team so that

So B:

everybody's taking on their own share of the responsibility, doing what's

So B:

on their job description, and I get to my more important tasks, even if

So B:

the team feel unsupported at times.

So B:

And I don't like the thought that my team might feel unsupported, but actually

So B:

that's the letter of the two evils, right?

So B:

Here's one about reputation.

So B:

So either I say yes and I look like a good doctor, or I say

So B:

no and look lazy and difficult.

So B:

I'm sure we've all had this.

So B:

Well, the long term harm in that is, well, if you keep paying for approval from your

So B:

colleagues with overwork, then you're teaching people that your boundaries

So B:

are negotiable and you end up trapped and performing the good doctor at the

So B:

cost of your health and your home life.

So B:

You'll get those residual beneficiaries at home.

So B:

A durable decision might look like this.

So B:

I'm choosing to make the right and rational decision on this so that I

So B:

can protect my time and focus on the other important stuff that needs doing,

So B:

even if somebody else is disappointed, Even if my reputation suffers.

So B:

That's difficult, isn't it?

So B:

To think that my reputation might suffer, but really we can't control

So B:

other people's opinions of us anyway.

So B:

Let's look at a couple more.

So B:

Have you ever thought this?

So B:

Well, either I push on through like a proper professional, or I'm just

So B:

weak and selfish and can't cope.

So B:

The long-term risk.

So B:

Well, if you keep proving you're fine, you erode your basic recovery

So B:

time and the price shows up later as burnout or compassion fatigue

So B:

or needing much longer time off.

So B:

So.

So B:

There are some alternatives.

So B:

You could reframe breaks as patient safety, so rest breaks mean

So B:

safer decisions and fewer errors.

So B:

And your power mantra here would be I'm choosing to take a proper

So B:

lunch break today so that I have enough energy for the tough clinic

So B:

this afternoon, even if I don't get everything on my to-do list done.

So B:

There's the thing about integrity versus realistic capacity.

So B:

So our impossible choice might be, well, I said I'd do it, so

So B:

I have to, even if it wrecks me.

So B:

But long term, if you keep honoring promises by breaking yourself, you

So B:

eventually become unreliable anyway, because your capacity will just collapse,

So B:

you can't keep any promises at all.

So B:

So your doable decision might look like what I'm choosing to change my mind and

So B:

say, I can't do this particular task so that I can fulfill my other more

So B:

important and pressing responsibilities, even if people think I'm flaky.

So B:

And finally, here's one I think that we can all identify with.

So B:

Well, either I do it now or I'm gonna suffer later.

So B:

So the impossible choice here is, well, the work is fixed.

So B:

If I don't do it tonight, I'm just ruining tomorrow.

So B:

Well, if we really look at the risks and benefits, the long-term harm for

So B:

this could be well, if you keep saving tomorrow by seeding from your sleep

So B:

today, then actually tomorrow gets worse.

So B:

Your speed and your judgment and your prioritization will, they'll drop, the

So B:

backlog will grow anyway 'cause you are running on fumes, and you can do

So B:

things so much better when you are well rested and you'll do things quicker.

So B:

So it's not a fixed amount of time anyway.

So B:

So the power mantra would be I'm choosing to stop work before I've

So B:

completed everything so that I can reenergize and rest and get it done

So B:

quicker another time, even if there's stuff that I will have to do tomorrow.

So B:

And the alternatives here now are just do a, a tiny slice now and leave breadcrumbs

So B:

for tomorrow so you know exactly what you've got to do tomorrow so you don't

So B:

have to think and do things twice.

So B:

Now, that's a lot, but I just want to introduce to you the concept that the only

So B:

way to make these impossible choices feel like doable decisions is to analyze them,

So B:

to look at it and go, is that really true?

So B:

Have I really got informed consent on this?

So B:

And what short term hurts am I trying to avoid by creating

So B:

long term problems for myself?

So B:

Now there are some mistakes that we can make in all of this.

So B:

And firstly, some people just pretend that every impossible choice is

So B:

solvable with, with some mindset shifts.

So B:

And that's just not true.

So B:

Some choices are genuinely brutal, but you want to be really accurate

So B:

about the actual consequences.

So B:

We don't want to ignore patient safety or proper real, difficult,

So B:

important consequences.

So B:

But in my experience, it's mostly not about the consequences or patient harm,

So B:

it's more about other people's opinions of us and, and feeling guilty for stuff

So B:

we're not in, in control of anyway.

So B:

The next thing we can do is believing that what our amygdala is telling

So B:

us when we're in our threat zone is real, and it's very logical.

So B:

Um, doctors are really, really brilliant at sounding very calm and

So B:

thinking they're thinking from logic when actually making fear-based

So B:

decisions and we're actually fawning rather than being really professional.

So B:

Another mistake we often make is just looking at the binary thing.

So B:

Often, these third options that is where the, the real relief lives.

So B:

And doing it too quick, doing it in the ,moment while we're in our

So B:

fight flight of free zones, rather than letting ourselves have a bit

So B:

of time to actually consider this.

So B:

And if you really don't have time in the moment and you find yourself really

So B:

stuck with this, then afterwards debrief yourself, use a journal, talk to somebody

So B:

so that next time it becomes easier.

So B:

So, if the truism that you've always got a choice actually makes

So B:

you feel worse, then don't worry, there's nothing wrong with you.

So B:

I find that really difficult as well, because often the choices that

So B:

we do have just feel impossible.

So B:

And these impossible choices feel impossible because of the shame and

So B:

the guilt and the fear price tag.

So B:

The way to deal with it is firstly, spot it and name that fair shame or

So B:

guilt story, get informed consent, give yourself time, go through the BRAN§§

So B:

framework, think about the benefits, the risks, the alternatives, and

So B:

what would happen if you do nothing.

So B:

Know that you can change your mind, that you need time to think about alternatives,

So B:

and shift them into doable decisions by thinking about alternatives you've got,

So B:

and using the power mantras where you know that the long term harm is much,

So B:

much worse than the short term hurt, and so you are able to make that decision.

So B:

There's always gonna be really difficult decisions in life

So B:

choices that feel impossible.

So B:

And if I've learned one thing recently is that you can't

So B:

please everybody all of the time.

So B:

The sooner we can start to tolerate other people not totally approving of us,

So B:

other people not getting us the better.

So B:

But the person we really, really need to learn to tolerate

So B:

their disapproval is ourselves.

So B:

We need to learn to give ourselves permission to do things that might

So B:

trigger some fear, shame, or guilt, but know that the alternative is even worse.

So B:

Know that we are doing these things, having really thought about it.

So B:

Because we do need to learn to disappoint other people.

So B:

Otherwise, we'll end up disappointing everybody, including ourselves.

So B:

So you don't have to stop caring about this stuff.

So B:

You just have to make sure you are properly informed and giving informed self

So B:

consent about some of these decisions, examining them, and then choosing the

So B:

doable decision that's gonna keep you well, that's gonna keep you working,

So B:

that's gonna beat burnout and helps you enjoy your job again in the long run.

So B:

So this week, just notice one impossible choice you are facing,

So B:

and when you notice it, do a 30 second BRAN check before you act.

So B:

Work out what the benefits, the risks, the alternatives, and

So B:

what doing nothing might entail.

So B:

And if you want more scripts, practical tools to make these decisions in

So B:

real time, then come and join us in FrogXxtra or FrogXxtra Gold, 'cause this

So B:

is exactly the sort of thing we like to talk about at FrogFest, our twice

So B:

yearly virtual conference and in the monthly hot topic podcast and in the

So B:

short videos we send out every month.

So B:

So go well, and I would love to hear about some impossible choices that

So B:

you've turned into doable decisions in our You Are Not a Frog Facebook group.

So B:

Let us know what have you tried, what has worked, what hasn't, and do you have

So B:

any other top tips to share with us?

So B:

and I'll see you for the next quick dip.

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