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Master Your Destiny: Perpetually Broke AudioBook Wisdom
16th April 2024 • Voice over Work - An Audiobook Sampler • Russell Newton
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Perpetually broke, living beyond your income, get a financial makeover in 7 hours, and achieve

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prosperity by 40, written by Tom Cromwell, narrated by Russell Newton for Hot Ghost Productions.

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In the high consumption and debt-ridden society that we live in today, living beyond one's

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means is a familiar phenomenon.

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The YOLO, You Only Live Once, philosophy that pervades modern society, has normalized

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excessive spending, usually on things we don't need and can do without.

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The pressure to acquire the latest gadgets, fit in with popular trends, and keep up with

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the Joneses has turned many of us into extravagant spenders who hardly ever step back to think

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about how we're spending our money.

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Due to the easy credit that is advanced by most financial institutions and other lenders,

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many people are quick to take on debts in pursuit of instant gratification.

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These debts are often taken to acquire liability goods and assets that depreciate as soon as

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they are purchased, leading to an unsustainable cycle of debt.

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Meanwhile, we aspire to achieve prosperity and retire early on a comfortable income.

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When we moved to a small village, we had some neighbors who bought a rundown cottage at

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the same time.

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They proceeded to knock it down and build a large house without buildings.

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It was fantastic.

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I confess, I was envious.

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They had cars, she went riding, and they had a son the same age as our daughter.

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So we mixed, as it was a small village.

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He wasn't working, but they had investments.

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Their life appeared idyllic from the outside, but then one day, someone turned up to repossess

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the BMW.

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The whole house of cards came crashing down.

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They transpired that they were massively in debt, and everything was mortgaged to the

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hilt.

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Their lifestyle was completely unaffordable.

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Apparently, she had no notion until the repo men turned up, of course.

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It didn't turn out well for their marriage.

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This spend-thrift attitude has become so common that many people are never aware of it when

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they engage in unfettered spending.

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It's not unusual for even the most financially prudent individuals to be mocked and chided

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as being miserly.

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However, despite how normalized it has become, living beyond one's income can have dire

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effects, not just on individuals, but on organizations and even economies as well.

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At a macro level, we've all seen the impact of runaway debt on the economies of many countries.

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Perhaps the best example of the dangers of living beyond one's means on the scale of

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countries can be seen in Greece, whose economy nearly collapsed in the late 2000s due to

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poor fiscal policies that led to the ballooning of public debt.

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The country had to embark on various emergency measures, including debt restructuring and

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austerity, to survive the economic apocalypse that they were experiencing.

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Taking charge of one's finances is crucial to effective financial management.

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Most young adults are beleaguered by a myriad of problems that hamper their ability to control

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their finances.

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This usually leads to poor financial decisions that keep them perpetually tethered to a cycle

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of debt and impedes the achievement of financial freedom.

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To unshackle yourself from this, it is imperative that you acquire a good understanding of the

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mishaps that prevent you from developing healthy and sustainable financial behaviors and practices.

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Let us now look at some of the common problems and scenarios that may be getting in your

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way as you try to achieve financial independence.

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Running out of money before next payday

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According to a survey by the financial services company, salary finance limited more than

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a third of American workers run out of money before their next paycheck.

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In the report titled, Inside the Wallets of Working Americans, 42% of American employees

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cited financial problems as the leading cause of stress.

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Moreover, workers who earn lower incomes are the most adversely affected by financial

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related stress, with 50% of employees earning less than $15,000, citing financial problems

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as the main stress factor in their lives.

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It was also found that 49% of workers earning between $15,000 and $25,000 experience finance

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related stress.

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This is not very surprising considering the rising cost of living and stagnating salaries,

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which make it difficult for low income earners to have disposable income.

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One of the biggest factors contributing to financial stress is running out of money before

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the next paycheck, which happens to over 32% of workers, according to findings by Salary

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Finance.

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Very often in the course of my life, I am approached by people who complain that they

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simply don't understand why their paycheck runs out so fast.

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This creates a precarious financial situation because it makes it difficult to save money

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for emergencies.

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This has become especially apparent in light of the coronavirus pandemic, which has led

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to massive job losses, leaving many workers in America and around the world in dire financial

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straits.

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In a survey conducted by Pew Research Center in April 2020, only 47% of respondents said

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they have enough emergency funds to cover three months of expenses.

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This means that a large number of workers will need to take up more debt to cover most

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of their expenses.

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While most Americans were already living paycheck to paycheck even before the coronavirus,

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the emergence of this new health crisis and its attendant economic implications means

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that the financial security of most workers is now in jeopardy.

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This is not a problem that is purely experienced by low income earners.

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Even professionals who earn a quite reasonable salary usually admit that they don't know

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where their paycheck went.

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While there are myriads of reasons why most people's wages seem to disappear into thin

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air as soon as they are paid, I have found that poor budgeting skills are often the root

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cause of this.

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Specifically, misunderstanding how much is available as free funds after making debt,

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loan, mortgage, or rent payments.

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Individuals who fail to budget for their paycheck in advance usually end up misallocating their

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finances and incurring unplanned expenses which cause their money to run out faster.

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Therefore, learning how to budget appropriately and sticking to one's budget can help to

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mitigate this problem through planned spending.

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Not knowing the size of overdraft or debt

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Another common problem that hinders most people from achieving financial freedom is the failure

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to keep track of debt, which is due to the fact that debt and credit distort our sense

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of spending.

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A little while ago, my sister-in-law tragically passed away from a stroke at a relatively

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young age.

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A while before, her mother passed away and she and her sister were the beneficiaries

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of a decent sized estate.

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The family had always lived a seemingly modest existence commensurate with modest salaries.

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We would be the beneficiaries of hand-me-down clothes for my nephew, of which were always

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plenty of good quality brands but we thought nothing of it.

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After her mother's death, they splashed a bit of money on new cars and a truck but nothing

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very excessive.

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However, after her untimely death, not only was there no sign of the inheritance but there

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were unpaid credit cards and loans.

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Even the house had been remortgaged for an increased amount through the bank she worked

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at and without the husband's knowledge.

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There was nothing to show for all this spending except a few wardrobes full of clothes.

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Even her son's inheritance from his grandma had gone.

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We subsequently surmised that she had been running and juggling massive debt for years

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and the interest had been piling up and piling up.

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When she came into the money, it was all swallowed up, clearing up the debts.

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This illustrates the negative snowball effects of debt interest once allowed to reach a critical

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mass they can ruin your finances forever.

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If you live on a cash basis, it is psychologically easier to keep track of spending because when

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you hand over cash during a purchase, you don't get it back.

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In other words, something physical leaves your possession in exchange for the goods

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or services.

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On the other hand, when you charge a credit card, it's handed back to you.

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It's easy to assume that you have more funds than you do.

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This can lead to a ballooning of debt which may put a lot of strain on your finances.

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It is therefore important to develop an awareness of your debt to prevent it from spiraling

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out of control.

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There are several warning signs that can help you pick up on a personal debt crisis.

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These include 1.

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Minimum Payments While making minimum payments may afford

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you more flexibility when it comes to servicing your debt, it can also be detrimental to your

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financial stability.

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This is because minimum payments keep you in debt for longer.

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By only chipping on your debt, you may get stuck on a perpetual cycle of making monthly

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debt payments while interest continues to pile up.

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Minimum card debt, for example, is easy to rack up since you may end up ignoring it as

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long as you're making minimum payments now and then.

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As a result, you'll end up paying a relatively small debt for a very long time, with most

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of the payments going on interest which will make it more difficult to achieve financial

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freedom.

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2.

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Struggles With Debt Collectors If you have debt collectors or creditors

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constantly hounding and threatening you with repossession of property or wage garnishments,

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chances are you're not managing your debt properly.

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You need to evaluate the debt that you have racked up and begin making payments to ease

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your debt and prevent creditors from making these threats.

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Disagreements with your creditors are also tell-tale signs that you need to change your

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approach and behavior.

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3.

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Inability to Secure Loans or Credit Cards Having unmanaged debt can

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greatly hamper your ability to secure loans from creditors.

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If you find that you're unable to get loans or credit on favorable terms, it means that

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your credit worthiness has dwindled.

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Creditors have little confidence in your ability to repay loans.

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4.

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Inability to Grow Your Savings If you find that you have no money to put

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into savings after covering your bills, there's a strong likelihood that you have a debt problem.

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You should carefully evaluate whether your savings are increasing or decreasing since

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this will provide you with clues on how well you're managing your debt.

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If you notice that you often have to dig into your savings or retirement funds to cover

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your day-to-day expenses, this is a sign that you have unsustainable debt.

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5.

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Impulsive or Compulsive Spending You see it and you want it now.

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Impulsive spending is undoubtedly a common phenomenon in today's culture of high consumption.

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Nearly everyone could admit to having purchased a product or service at some point simply

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because they thought it was attractive.

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The rise of online stores has made it a lot easier and convenient to shop for products

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and services without even having to leave the house.

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However, the convenience that online shopping provides has also made us more prone to spend

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money on things that we may not necessarily need.

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According to a recent survey by Finder.com on consumer habits, 88.6% of Americans admit

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to having engaged in impulsive shopping online, with each individual spending an average of

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$81.75 per session.

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While impulsive buying is not necessarily a bad thing when done occasionally, it can

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lead to serious problems when done regularly.

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Individuals who engage in frequent impulsive buying tend to overspend, and this can lead

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to negative feelings of guilt and self-loathing, which can give rise to a cycle of more spending

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to assuage these feelings.

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For some people, these problems develop further and become compulsive, a habit that is out

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of their control, an addiction.

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This makes compulsive spenders prone to anxiety, low self-esteem, and unhappiness.

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From Spender's Anonymous, a client will name R, is quoted as saying, I believed at the

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time that everyone had credit cards and always bought what they wanted.

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That's what I did.

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I spent a lot of time window shopping, store shopping, and buying now but paying later.

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I always thought I would have the money, so I lived with this heavy feeling from debt

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and also from living in a fantasy world.

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I bought things because I thought that was where happiness was.

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So why do a lot of people engage in impulse buying, given how problematic it can be?

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Well, here are a number of factors that may motivate individuals to spend impulsively.

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One, the desire to save money.

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Most times when people engage in impulsive buying, the motive is usually to take advantage

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of the attractive discounts that are offered on items that are on sale.

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For instance, you may find that your favorite store has shoes on sale and think it's best

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to buy a pair or two.

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This may seem like a prudent financial decision, especially if your shoes are starting to wear

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out and you were already planning to buy new ones in a month or two.

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However, despite your very reasonable rationalization, you will still end up spending money that

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you did not budget.

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Since you hadn't factored new shoes in your budget, the reality is that you don't have

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the money to spend on the purchase of shoes.

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But your desire to save cash causes you to overlook this factor and buy them anyway.

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Two, a need to feel good.

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In the consumerist society that we live in today, there's pressure for people to purchase

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things they don't need to compensate for any insecurities or dissatisfactions that they

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experience.

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Companies are constantly conducting aggressive advertising campaigns that are designed to

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make people believe that they would be happier, more attractive, or successful if they purchase

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their products.

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As a result, individuals feel pressured into spending a lot of money on things that don't

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add tangible value to their lives.

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When I was younger, my wife and I visited a couple.

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The husband worked at the same firm as my wife.

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While we were at their house, I was staggered by the rows and rows of VHS cassettes, hundreds

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of them, box set after box set after box set.

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There on the wall were several thousand worths of spending, and this was a young couple with

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a new mortgage.

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I couldn't believe anyone could pour so much money into buying stuff they had probably

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already watched on television or at the cinema.

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Furthermore, DVDs were just coming in, so they were all about to be rendered obsolete.

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They split up with massive debts, and he was left paying off the cost of those box sets

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for years afterwards.

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Three, made up lists of wants.

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There's a natural tendency to see things and then to want them.

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We are surrounded by programs, films, social media, and advertisements that are designed

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to produce desire for a lifestyle or physical items.

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We start to add things to an imaginary list of wants that we then fulfill.

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Even when it is not as extreme as the case of Kirk below, it is mentally damaging as

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it leads to low-level unhappiness and dissatisfaction.

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As Kirk from Spenders Anonymous said,

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My compulsive spending problem is intricately linked with my obsessive compulsive disorder,

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OCD.

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I make lists of things to do and buy.

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When I get going on a list, it can be like an avalanche of activity.

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Not only will I try to finish buying everything on the list, but inevitably I will end up

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buying many other things that were not on the list.

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I've run up credit card bills that I don't know how I would pay off.

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I recognize when I'm engaged in a spending spree, but I often have felt powerless to

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stop myself.

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The compulsion to finish the list and to avoid adding other things to the list by buying

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them right then has often been much stronger than the recognition that I didn't have the

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money to pay for what I was buying.

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Paying off debt that eats a huge chunk of your income

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While regular payments to creditors can manage small debts, larger debts are usually a lot

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harder to control.

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If you allow your debt to spiral out of hand, you may end up in a scenario whereby you are

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making sizable debt payments which can carve out a huge percentage of your earnings.

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Taking on debt is essentially the same as spending future income.

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The money that you earn in the future is spent on repaying the principal as well as the accumulated

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interest.

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Many people take on debt in an expectation that their future income will rise.

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This assumption can often fail to materialize.

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If you don't manage your debt early, it may eventually get to a point where all your income

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that is not used in necessities ends up servicing the interest on your debt.

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When it gets to this point, this is where the house of cards collapses.

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The following table illustrates the amount of interest you will pay on some example loans.

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Remember that interest is the amount of your future income that you'll be handing over

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for the privilege of consuming something today rather than delaying it.

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You should convert the amount of interest you will pay into the number of hours you

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would have to work to earn the equivalent amount.

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This gives you a sense of the real cost of your spending and debt.

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All loans are assumed to have monthly compounding when interest is paid on unpaid interest except

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for payday loans which are fortnightly, 14 days.

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Interest to be paid assumes you make no payments over the term.

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In the case of the credit card, we've used one year.

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All fees and charges are excluded.

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The fees for non-payment or making new loan arrangements are usually exorbitant especially

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for payday loans and could easily double the actual APR.

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Credit card companies may also charge a higher penalty rate following non-payment.

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APR equals annualized percentage rate.

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This is simple interest expressed in a way that makes a comparison valid for different

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compounding periods the same way we use miles per hour to compare speed.

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YOLO LIFESTYLE Many millennials today have embraced a YOLO

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lifestyle living in the moment with instant gratification without worrying too much about

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the future.

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Let's face it, the future seems very far away when you're 20 something.

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One of the serious dangers of the YOLO mentality is that it promotes overspending.

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Individuals who subscribe to this philosophy are likely to justify purchasing things they

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cannot afford by incurring debt.

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It shouldn't come as a surprise then that the overwhelming majority of individuals who

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profess this kind of lifestyle are broke most of the time.

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As harmless as it may seem at face value, however, the YOLO style of spending can be

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very detrimental to one's long term financial stability.

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Having to manage immediate financial concerns properly can lead to perpetual financial stress

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and make it impossible to achieve any kind of prosperity and financial calm.

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Overlooking the importance of financially responsible behaviors such as saving and budgeting may

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seem inconsequential now but takes on a different perspective once you arrive in your 40s with

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half your working life behind you and nothing to show but a pile of debt and a nice Instagram

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feed.

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You never have money so when you get it you just spend it.

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Managing money is a habit which means that when you finally get some it can slip through

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your fingers like water.

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If you don't have a regular source of income you're more likely to have a pile up of expenses

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and as a result end up spending all your money as soon as you earn it.

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This is what makes it difficult for you to develop a habit of saving and growing your

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disposable income thus keeping you in a loop of debt and borrowing.

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Furthermore having an unstable income makes it slightly more complex to manage your finances

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and plan for the future.

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We will address the solution to this later.

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Looking for get rich quick solutions

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The world today is saturated with countless scam enterprises that can offer unsuspecting

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victims overinflated promises of fortune that turn out to be fraudulent.

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And governments have to a great extent abetted this get rich quick mindset through media

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portrayals of ordinary folks winning astronomical sums of money in lotteries, gaming platforms

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and pyramid schemes.

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As a result some people believe that using a lottery win will fund their retirement.

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Of course the economics of lotteries makes this wholly implausible.

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The allure of easy money can drive you on a dangerous path of financial and emotional

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ruin not to mention wastage of time, energy and resources which could have been channeled

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to better use.

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There are several reasons why get rich schemes simply do not work and will not help you to

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make a fortune as some marketers of these enterprises would like you to believe.

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These include 1.

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They do not obey the law of equity.

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In every aspect of life there is a direct correlation between the amount of input that

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is given and the output that results from it.

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If you work out physically in the gym for instance you can build muscle and cut down

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on your weight thereby becoming more healthy.

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Likewise if you spend a lot of time and effort trying to learn and perfect a particular skill

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you develop mastery in that field.

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As a result you will be able to execute your tasks perfectly and with ease.

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The same thing is true when it comes to building wealth and fortune.

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To obtain wealth and be able to manage it properly you need to invest a lot of time,

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money, patience and effort.

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This allows you to develop the know-how of wealth creation and management which will

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enable you to sustain your fortune.

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On the other hand if you acquire wealth without putting in the commensurate effort you may

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not have the experience that is required to sustain it.

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2.

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Easily acquired wealth often disappears just as quickly.

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Majority of people who suddenly become wealthy due to windfalls such as winning the lottery

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often end up going broke in a few months or years.

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The reason for this is that people who suddenly acquire wealth without making an effort tend

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not to value it enough.

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As a result they may dish out large sums of money to their family and friends, spend extravagantly

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on vanity projects and liability goods and fail to monitor their spending.

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3.

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Get rich schemes are prone to false advertising.

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Most enterprises that promise quick riches often deliberately misrepresent their schemes

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to take advantage of the desperation of unsuspecting individuals.

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They may for instance advertise themselves as legitimate investment opportunities while

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offering no tangible benefits or affiliate marketing scams that promise people large

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sums of income for doing menial tasks.

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In some cases they may even be rich relative scams which trick their victims into thinking

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they have won a windfall from a wealthy relation.

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Instead these enterprises simply rely on unsuspecting individuals and swindle them of their money.

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Although there is nothing inherently evil about wanting to get as far as possible with

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minimal effort, resorting to these get rich quick schemes can make you an easy target for

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would-be scammers who are only looking to leave your pockets dry.

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The major issues with these schemes are that they divert us into wasting time, energy and

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money and derail us from the real path to prosperity.

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So the first step in building healthy financial behavior is to understand that nothing comes

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easy and you'll have to put in some tangible effort to reap the rewards that you're seeking.

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Once you become aware of this fact you will develop an appreciation of financial discipline

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and begin to work on managing your finances more effectively.

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In summary here are the main takeaways from this chapter.

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Achieving financial freedom requires you to understand the problems and issues that have

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delivered you here at this moment in time.

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That rich quick schemes are not effective ways of creating wealth.

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Expect to get out what you put in.

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Make a list for yourself of all the financial problems that you have in your life and for

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each problem identify the root cause of that problem.

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This will come in handy later.

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In this chapter we shall examine and attempt to understand the causes of problem behavior

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and how it impacts your finances.

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You'll look at how marketers are manipulating your normal human responses and how you can

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resist these cynical ploys.

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You will learn about the five common problems sabotaging your prosperity, seven debt myths

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that are keeping you impoverished, the difference between good debt and bad debt, five psychological

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weapons being used to make you overspend, how to protect yourself from influencers.

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Being financially responsible is one of the most important aspects of being an adult.

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If you've recently left home and are trying to chart your path in the world it's vital

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that you learn how to manage your finances properly to sustain your lifestyle and grow

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your wealth.

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Nevertheless, there are many habits that we often pick along the way which make it harder

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to achieve financial freedom.

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If you find that you tend to be broke most of the time, despite having a source of income

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here are some of the areas you may be going wrong.

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Five common problems sabotaging your prosperity.

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1.

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You lack the right mindset Having the right mindset is crucial when it

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comes to developing behaviors that will help you to achieve financial success.

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This is simply because your thoughts will tend to translate into actions, so before

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you even embark on the task of effecting financial discipline in your life, you need first to

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make a conscious decision that you want to create wealth and achieve financial freedom.

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Once you convince yourself that you are capable of becoming wealthy and make the choice to

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work towards that goal, you'll have the motivation and drive to implement the necessary changes

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in your behavior and lifestyle.

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2.

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Failure to budget In order to plan your financial life in a sustainable

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way, you must learn how to budget your money.

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Making a budget not only allows you to keep your expenses low, but also enables you to

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make shrewd investments.

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By cutting down on your expenses, you'll be able to save money, which you can deposit

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in an emergency fund account to keep you financially secure in case unplanned or unexpected events

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arise.

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3.

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Overspending One of the negative outcomes of failing to

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budget is that you end up spending more than you can earn.

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Investors can make it difficult to save money or even have spare funds to channel into wealth-generating

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assets.

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Furthermore, overspending also increases the likelihood of excessive borrowing, which

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can cause you to rake in a lot of debt to fund unaffordable consumption.

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4.

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Failing to invest Unless you are the top C levels of a large company,

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the chances of becoming rich from your salary are very low.

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To generate real wealth, you need to invest your income in projects that have the potential

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for high returns.

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In other words, you need to make your money work for you instead of working for money.

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4.

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Failing to prioritize debt repayment One of the common financial mistakes that

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people often make is to put off paying debt or only paying minimal amounts.

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This can be very counterproductive since it prolongs the period of repayment, which

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can result in paying higher interest rates.

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So to achieve financial freedom, you need to take an aggressive stance when it comes

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to clearing your debt.

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By making debt clearance a top priority, you will be able to pull yourself out of the vicious

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debt cycle a lot faster and eventually have spare cash to redirect to wealth-generating

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opportunities.

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We will discuss different approaches to clearing this debt later in the book.

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5.

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Fear of failure Many people often get stuck in poor financial

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situations simply because they are afraid of failing.

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They may worry that financial management is a complicated and time-consuming process for

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which they are just not cut out.

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They may also lack confidence in their ability to make good decisions and wrongly assume

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they will end up making mistakes.

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If fear is the only thing holding you back from reaching for financial success, you need

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to understand that failure is a part of life and your mistakes help you learn.

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After all, it is impossible to succeed in anything without making an effort to try.

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7.

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Debt myths that are keeping you impoverished Having affordable debt is not necessarily

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a bad thing, but is generally counterproductive except as we will discuss.

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Most businesses grow and develop as a result of loans acquired from lending institutions

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such as banks.

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They do this by using it to generate a higher return than the cost of the debt.

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However, when you manage debt poorly, it can quickly become a serious financial problem

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which can lead to brokenness.

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Therefore, understanding how debt works and how you can control it is very crucial when

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it comes to managing your finances properly.

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There are several wrong beliefs about debt that most people tend to hold which affect

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their finances and decision making strategies.

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Let us now look at some of these common myths and see whether there is any truth to them.

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Myth 1.

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Debt is either good or bad According to a survey conducted by Price Waterhouse

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Coopers in 2017, debt is one of the main causes of financial stress for American workers.

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This is not entirely surprising because the average American household owes a total debt

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of $134,643.

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Nevertheless, rising debt levels and the strain that they exert on individual incomes have

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created the general perception that debt is always a bad thing.

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However, some types of debt can lead to better financial outcomes thus enabling one to improve

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their future wealth prospects.

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In general, any kind of debt that is channeled towards investments which can potentially

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increase your income or use to purchase an appreciating asset you can consider as good

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debt.

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Let's look at some examples to understand the difference between good and bad debt.

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A. Mortgages

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Most workers are not able to purchase homes in cash due to insufficient income and day-to-day

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expenses which take up most of their paychecks.

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For this reason, many home buyers typically end up having to take on some debt in the

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form of mortgages to buy a property.

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This can be advantageous because it allows individuals with good credit scores to receive

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loans at reasonable interest rates to invest in a home which has historically been an appreciating

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asset.

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However, a mortgage can very easily become a bad debt if you overextend yourself, purchasing

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a property that leaves insufficient free income to meet your other needs or even if it just

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drains your cash flow such that you cannot make proper provisions for investing in retirement.

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Failure to maintain the payments can lead to foreclosures and repossession of the property

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by your lender.

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B. Vehicle loans

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Taking up debt to procure a vehicle which is beyond your means is undoubtedly a bad

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idea even though low finance rates appear to make it more palatable.

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This is especially true because there are other payments to be made, for instance, insurance

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and maintenance.

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Cars are fast depreciating assets and the amount of your loan can easily exceed the value.

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Various types of finance deals are available on vehicles which makes them superficially

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attractive.

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For example, a personal contract plan, PCP, that requires a minimum deposit and at the

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end of the contract you are required to make a final balloon payment or hand the vehicle

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back.

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A PCP is designed to keep you coming back every three years for a new vehicle even though

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the lifespan of a car is now many times that.

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The average price of new cars and the level of equipment has been rising steadily since

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these schemes became widespread because the reasonable monthly cost hides the real cost.

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Having these financial plans could drain your cash flow in interest payments which you could

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otherwise invest in other projects.

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Car payments could be taking up the second largest part of your post-tax income after

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mortgage or rent payments, however they are much more easily controlled by making trade-offs.

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C. Student loans

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Student loans are without a doubt one of the most common debts that many people take up

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in the course of their lives, however with millions of borrowers defaulting on these

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loans every year it can be difficult to perceive this kind of debt as good.

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The truth of the matter is that student loans can be good or bad depending on how you leverage

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them.

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For instance, if you borrow a small amount to pay for a course in a reasonably priced

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college or university, this can be considered as a reasonably good loan given that your

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earnings are likely to increase once you attain higher education.

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On the other hand, taking up too much debt to finance a college or university education

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in an expensive institution can be a liability in the event that you fail to secure a high

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paying career.

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If you're thinking about securing a loan to pay for college therefore you need to choose

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an institution and loan amount aligned with your potential future earnings.

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As a rule of thumb, good debt is one that promises future benefits either in terms of

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increased earnings or improved quality of life.

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In contrast, bad debt is one that is likely to cost you more money in the future or leave

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you worse off than if you hadn't taken the debt in the first place.

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Any kind of debt that you incur as a result of financing a lifestyle that is beyond your

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earnings you should consider as bad debt.

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For instance, if you charge your credit card to pay for things like fancy clothes, entertainment

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and expensive phones then carry forward the debt every month.

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You will eventually end up accruing more interest which may sink you into debt even further.

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Conversely, if you borrow some money from a bank to set up a side hustle to supplement

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your income you will be able to repay the loan from the profits that your enterprise

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generates thus improving your financial prospects.

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Myth 2 You should only start to save once you have

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finished paying your debt.

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Many people often wrongly believe that they should save once an individual has completely

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cleared all their outstanding debt.

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While this may seem rather logical at face value, channeling all your spare income to

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debt repayments may not be the ideal way to go, especially if you have large outstanding

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debts.

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It is therefore advisable to approach your financial situation from a balanced perspective.

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Myth 3 You will lose your possessions if you fail

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to repay your outstanding debt.

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It's not uncommon for people to worry that creditors will repossess their possessions

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if they are declared bankrupt.

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This however should not be a reason for concern.

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While lenders can repossess homes and vehicles in case owners are unable to repay the debt,

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financial effects, household goods and furniture are generally exempt from bankruptcy claims.

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Nevertheless, there are instances where your creditors may ask you to include items of

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high value such as expensive paintings and luxury cars in a sworn statement of affairs.

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As long as you make regular payments to your creditors, you are likely to keep all your

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possessions.

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Myth 4 You will lose your job if you are unable

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to pay back your debt.

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Many people often express concern about getting fired by their employers if they file for

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bankruptcy.

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The truth of the matter however is that it is illegal for employers to dismiss their employees

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from the workplace simply because they have defaulted on their debt payments or filed

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a bankruptcy claim.

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Your employer will not even be informed about your bankruptcy unless there is a wage garnishment

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order.

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In case this order is granted by a court, your employer may be tasked to withhold a

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certain amount of your paycheck and send it directly to your creditor until the debt

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has been cleared.

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Myth 5 You will be unable to secure credit in the

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future if you declare bankruptcy.

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While most people tend to perceive bankruptcy as some kind of punishment for loan defaultors,

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it is designed to be rehabilitative.

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It would therefore be unfair for individuals to be punished for the rest of their lives

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simply for failing to meet their loan obligations.

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In general, people who declare bankruptcy are listed on credit reports for a maximum

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of six years before they are dropped off.

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This essentially means that you can still secure loans and mortgages from lenders in

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the future once you are discharged from bankruptcy.

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Myth 6 Bankruptcy is the only option if you have

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large outstanding debt.

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While most people often see bankruptcy as the only solution for large debt, there are

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several measures that you can take to solve a debt problem without having to declare bankruptcy.

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Bankruptcy should only be considered as a final resort after all other options have

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been exhausted.

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One of the main ways in which you can solve a debt problem is through debt management.

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In this approach, multiple loans are combined into a single loan to lower the interest and

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make payment a lot easier.

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Another option that you can consider to deal with large outstanding debts is a settlement.

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This involves negotiating with your creditors to have a part of your debt erased.

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As a result, the outstanding debt is reduced, thereby easing the pressure of repayment.

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Myth 7 Late credit card payments will hurt your

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credit rating.

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Granted, late credit card payments are far from ideal.

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This is because they lead to the accumulation of fees and increased interest charges.

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However, just because you're late on your payment doesn't mean your credit score will

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be affected.

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In general, companies do not report credit card payments unless they are overdue by more

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than 30 days.

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So you have no reason to worry about getting listed on credit bureaus as long as you make

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the payment within the month.

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Managing Bad Spending Behaviors

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We live in an increasingly materialistic world that promotes compulsive spending and buying

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things that we often don't need.

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Every single day we are bombarded with advertisements which tell us we won't be happy unless we

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acquire the latest trendy gadget or product that is on sale.

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It's no surprise then that most people run out of money as soon as they receive their

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paycheck and end up racking huge debts in a bid to furnish their expensive lifestyles.

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Compulsive spending is one of the most common addictions in today's society.

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Unfortunately, most people don't consider it an addiction problem because no physical

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symptoms are involved.

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Nevertheless, compulsive spending can be a serious addiction issue not very different

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from other addictions such as drugs, sex, and gambling.

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First, people usually engage in impulse buying to feel good about themselves and avoid negative

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feelings such as anxiety and depression.

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Compulsive spending is often rooted in feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem but can be

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exacerbated by mood disorders.

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Many believe that by buying all the fancy and expensive things that are marketed by

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companies they'll be able to fill the void in their lives and achieve happiness.

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Sure, charging your credit card or any spending can give you a temporary feeling of power

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and freedom.

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However, the more you continue to overspend in things you do not need, funding an unsustainable

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life cycle ultimately fuels the cycle of self-loathing, anxiety, and depression.

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Just as with other pleasurable activities such as sex and drug use, spending typically

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activates reward centers in the brain and stimulates the release of the feel-good hormone

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dopamine.

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The more you spend money to trigger this good feeling, the higher the surge of dopamine.

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As a result, you end up getting caught in a cycle of overspending on things that you

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don't need to chase that dopamine high.

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The happy feeling that one experiences due to compulsive spending can provide temporary

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relief from negative feelings such as anxiety and stress.

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However, when the spending becomes too much, it often results in high debts which can further

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exacerbate one's mental problems and disrupt their lives.

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If you want to achieve financial success and freedom, therefore, you need to overcome your

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bad spending habits and develop good behaviors when it comes to how you manage your money.

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To do so, it is important to be able to identify the symptoms of compulsive spending addiction.

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Here are some of the telltale signs that can help you diagnose this problem.

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Spending a significant amount of your income in arbitrary and unplanned purchases.

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Accumulating a large amount of consumer debt.

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To stop spending despite having a desire to do so.

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Hiding purchase items from close relatives and friends.

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Being more excited about purchasing things than actually owning them.

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Purchasing items which you end up not using.

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Buying a large number of products which you do not need.

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Having relationship problems due to bad spending habits.

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Experiencing negative feelings such as shame and guilt from your spending habits.

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Being excited or uneasy when shopping.

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Using spending as a coping mechanism to deal with unpleasant emotions such as low self-esteem,

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anxiety and depression.

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Like most addictions, compulsive spending disorder can be very challenging to quit, especially

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if you have spare income most of the time.

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Nevertheless, cognitive behavioral therapy can help to mitigate this problem by addressing

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the psychological factors which contribute to needless spending.

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Overcoming the challenge of compulsive spending also requires a total change in one's mindset.

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Desire.

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Are you being manipulated into spending more?

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It's hard to go through your day without coming across numerous ads, whether on TV,

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social media or billboards, seeking to draw your attention to all kinds of products in

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the hope of convincing you to buy whatever it is they are marketing.

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While there's nothing inherently wrong with advertising, many companies today employ manipulative

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tactics which are psychologically influencing us into spending money on things that we don't

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need.

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These techniques are so effective, relying on our social conditioning, that we will not

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realize that they manipulated us.

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In contemporary times, ads have become far more complex and nuanced, often employing eye-catching

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visuals, sophisticated graphics and carefully choreographed stories which create lasting

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impressions about the products.

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The memories that this creates on the mind of consumers through ads can have a profound

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emotional impact on them and influence their decision on whether or not to buy a certain

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product.

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One of the fundamental things to realize about mass consumer advertising is that it doesn't

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care if you can afford the product as long as you buy it.

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Adversaries deliberately want you to aspire to their product so they can increase the

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profit margins.

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By purchasing the product, you believe that you take on the desirable characters and traits

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of the people using the product in the advertising.

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In essence, ads raise the desire for a product so that you perceive the value to be in excess

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of the cost.

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If you are struggling with everyday expenses and bills, you probably don't have a lot

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of money to spare for purchasing the latest expensive phone or other luxury items.

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But since ads are always designed to appeal to your emotions, you may find yourself taking

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on debt simply to own a fancy product that is marketed at you which will ultimately mess

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with your budget and lead to money problems.

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Advertisements are designed to arouse extrinsic motivation to influence you to purchase things

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that may not necessarily be useful to you.

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Extremely motivated people usually have an innate feeling of self-acceptance and will

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do things because they intuitively believe they are good for them.

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On the other hand, extrinsically motivated people tend to focus too much on how others

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perceive them and are more likely to prioritize social acceptance and popularity than personal

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happiness and fulfillment.

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Advertisers are very conscious of this fact, which is why they employ messaging tactics

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to evoke desire in consumers and make them believe that they won't be whole, happy,

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or accepted unless they own a particular product.

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Desire is a very powerful emotion that can overrun one's ability to make rational decisions.

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Therefore, before purchasing any product that is being advertised, you should take the time

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to think it through carefully to ascertain whether you are buying it because you need

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it or simply because the advertisers tell you that you do.

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One useful tactic that you can employ is to enforce a mandatory holding strategy on

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your spending whereby you wait 72 hours before deciding to purchase a product.

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This will give you enough time to decide whether you want to proceed with the transaction

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or not.

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One of the factors that usually drives people to spend is the perception that whatever they

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own is not enough.

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For instance, you may feel like your possessions, such as your phone, car, or house, are not

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as good as someone else's.

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This can lead to feelings of inadequacy which, consequently, push you to spend more to try

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to attain the same status.

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It is important to realize that every individual's circumstances are unique and so comparing yourself

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with them, especially fictitious advertising characters, serves no useful purpose other

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than to dent your self-esteem and confidence.

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By avoiding the stimuli, which gives you a false perception, you can develop a healthy

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sense of being and completeness, thus eliminating buying things that you don't really need.

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Five psychological weapons used to make you overspend.

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We've talked in general about the power of advertising to change our behavior.

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Now, we're going to learn about five specific methods or tricks that are used every day

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to influence us and increase our desire for materialistic things.

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Contrast Principle When we experience similar things in succession

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or simultaneously, we evaluate the lesser or greater value of the second through direct

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comparison with the first.

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This contrast effect will create an increased or diminished perception of the second thing

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dependent on how we viewed the first, for example.

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When you lift a heavy bag and then a lighter one, the second bag will appear lighter than

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it really is.

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This contrast effect is because our brain evaluates things based on the comparison that

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is most easily accessible at that given moment, rather than the most suitable one.

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Thus, we evaluate, by reference to convenient comparisons, rather than by using absolute

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values, which are more correct, as these aren't readily available for our brains to utilize.

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This often leads us to make biased judgments.

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The contrast effect applies to many judgments we make day to day.

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For example, if at a cocktail party, you talk to an unattractive person and are then joined

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by an average-looking person, you'll judge the average-looking person to be more attractive

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than they really are.

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Also, more so than you would have perceived them to be had you seen them on their own

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before you had this unreliable scale of comparison implanted.

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In this way, the contrast effect can affect our judgments concerning people, products,

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market values, and the values of many other attributes and characteristics.

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The contrast principle has many applications in sales and marketing, and is often utilized

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by brands to influence customers' perceptions of their products.

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For example, a technique commonly used by salespeople is to offer either low-quality

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or an overpriced luxury item alongside the one they really want you to buy.

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They do this to influence your perception of this target product as being a good value

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deal in comparison to the other items they offered.

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Reciprocity

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People are socially obliged to give back to others the form of a behavior, gift, or

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service that they have received first.

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If a friend invites you to their party, you feel obligated to ask them to a future party

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you were hosting.

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If a colleague does you a favor, then you owe that colleague a favor.

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In the context of social obligation, people are more likely to say yes to those who they

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owe.

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This principle is exploited ruthlessly.

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Charities know this well, which is why they send a free gift, such as a pen, when they

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are soliciting donations.

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Likewise, restaurants exploit this when they give you a mint along with your bill.

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This simple act will increase tips by 3%.

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Authority

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Authority is the idea that people follow the lead of credible, knowledgeable experts.

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Physiotherapists, for example, can persuade more of their patients to comply with recommended

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exercise programs if they display their medical diplomas on the walls of their consulting rooms.

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People are more likely to give change for a parking meter to a stranger if that requester

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wears a uniform rather than casual clothes.

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What the science is telling us is that it is important to signal to others what makes

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you a credible, knowledgeable authority before you make your influence attempt.

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In the same vein, advertisers will use authority figures like dentists to market their products,

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such as toothpaste or toothbrushes, as the claims appear more credible.

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Scarcity

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People always want more of those things they can have less of.

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For instance, when British Airways announced in 2003 that they would no longer be operating

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the twice daily London to New York Concorde flight because it had become uneconomical

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to run, sales took off, pun intended, the very next day.

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Since that nothing had changed about Concorde itself, it didn't fly any faster, the service

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didn't suddenly get better, and the airfare didn't drop.

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It had simply become a scarce resource, and as a result, people wanted more of it.

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This is why sales are always ending today or for one day only.

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They want you to believe that you'll miss out if you don't grab that bargain right now.

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Consistency

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Society is an adaptive behavior that has been very beneficial.

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Doing certain things always in the same way, and making decisions according to the same

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values help us survive in a complex world.

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We feel bad if we say we're going to do one thing and then we don't do it.

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We unconsciously strive for consistency in our commitments.

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We prefer to follow pre-existing attitudes, values, and actions, so it's much more likely

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that we end up doing something after having admitted to agreeing with it, verbally or

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in writing.

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Not only do we want to be consistent, but we also need to look consistent.

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The more effort you put into doing something, the more influential the principle of consistency

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will be.

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In Childani's research, he found that not only will people go out of their way to behave

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consistently, they will also feel positive about being consistent with their decisions,

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even when faced with evidence that their decisions were erroneous.

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For example, at the racetracks, people are much more confident of their horse's chances

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of winning just after placing the bet than they are immediately before laying down that

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bet.

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Second, we don't know ourselves that well.

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Sometimes we say something or do something without thinking it through beforehand.

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Then our mind says, okay, I just bought my third Starbucks in a week.

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I must really like coffee and Starbucks.

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Maybe I even can't function properly without them.

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It's similar to forcing yourself to smile when you feel sad.

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It makes you less sad because your brain gets the information on your mood from the physiological

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action you made.

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Third, sometimes we'll decide on our identity and, hence, our behavior by looking at what

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others think about us.

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Housewives from New Haven, Connecticut gave much more money to a charity after hearing

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that they were considered charitable people.

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Such automatic decision-making, plus the stubbornness to stick with this decision, is a gift to anyone

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who'd want to influence your behavior, for better or worse.

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Poverty is not relative.

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We just perceive it that way.

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The rise of social media platforms in the past two decades has undoubtedly revolutionized

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the way we interact with each other.

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Such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter constantly keep us in touch with our friends,

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family, and acquaintances, and peek into their lives without being constrained by the barriers

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of distance or time.

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While this increased connectedness has produced a transformational effect on our personal

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relationships, it has also come at considerable cost to our mental health and the way we perceive

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ourselves.

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Picture this.

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You're scrolling through your news feeds on Facebook or Instagram, and suddenly an image

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of one of your friends having a great time at a posh restaurant pops up on your screen.

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They seem to be happy and smiling, which makes you envious of them.

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Immediately, you begin to think about your meager income and the fact that you're not

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able to afford a meal at such a swish location.

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This will likely cause you to feel inadequate and inferior, thus feeding into the negative

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thoughts you have about yourself.

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Your self-esteem ends up taking a hit, and your self-confidence diminishes.

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A friend said to me, you're always out and about eating in nice places.

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As my wife will attest, that is inaccurate, but this is because the only time I post on

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social media is when we go out.

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After all, the rest of our life is as mundane as the next person.

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What he was seeing from his Facebook feed was a complete caricature of our lives.

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People tend to portray themselves on social media in choreographed ways to appeal to other

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users.

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There's a lot of pressure on social media for people to present themselves in glamorous

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vignettes to achieve popularity and influence on these platforms when, in real life, they

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may be struggling like everyone else.

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If you take the flashy images you see on social media as accurate representations of people's

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real life experiences, you are going to feel poor and inadequate.

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It is worth remembering, in fact, poverty is not relative.

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Real poverty is living in a shack without access to running water or proper sanitation,

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where if you don't work that day, then you won't eat.

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Billions of people live that type of existence.

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So although you may feel poor, as compared to some of your friends or acquaintances in

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social media, there's always someone else who is worse off than you.

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By appreciating yourself and what you have going for you at the moment, you can eliminate

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the tendency of comparing yourself with others and the need to show off on social media.

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How to Arm Yourself Against Manipulation

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There are a number of steps that we can take to fight back against the barrage of advertising,

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social media, and other negative influences.

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Realize that your self-worth is not a function of your possessions or even wealth, and work

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on reinforcing that.

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Develop the habits and practices of internal rather than external motivation.

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Look to your internalized set of values for reference, not what is happening around you

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at the moment.

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Use or eliminate your exposure to social media and the news or TV.

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Replace these stimuli with meaningful hobbies or pastimes that give you purpose and pleasure.

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I know it sounds trite, but you should spend time each day counting your blessings and looking

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at positive events in your life because it works to improve your mental strength.

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Let us refresh some of the main points that we've picked from this chapter.

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Compulsing and changing one's spending behaviors is absolutely crucial when it comes to developing

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good financial discipline.

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Marketers and advertisers take advantage of people's weaknesses and insecurities to promote

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the sale and purchase of products which they do not need.

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Compulsive spending can be an addiction which can lead to financial as well as psychosocial

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problems and you should overcome it to be financially empowered.

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Compulsing ourselves with others only breeds negative feelings about our own self-worth

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and drives us to spend copious amounts of money to feel good about ourselves.

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By practicing self-love, we can develop healthy strategies to cope with difficult emotions

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and eliminate the tendency of impulsive buying.

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Develop the habits and behaviors of intrinsic motivation to protect yourself from negative

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influences.

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Take a list of all the times over the past few weeks you've compared yourself unfavorably

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to others and consider the circumstances.

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Then do an exercise to look at all the positives in your life including your relationships.

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Consider giving up social media for a week or two and see if you feel better off without

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it.

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This has been perpetually broke, living beyond your income.

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Get a financial makeover in 7 hours and achieve prosperity by 40.

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Written by Tom Cromwell, narrated by Russell Newton for HotGhost Productions.

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