Soul Train, Arsenio, and Showtime At the Apollo: How Black TV Revolutionized Music Culture
Episode 16626th November 2024 • Queue Points • Queue Points LLC
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Greetings, and welcome to another episode of Queue Points podcast. I'm DJ

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Sir Daniel. And my name is Jay Ray, y'all, sometimes known by my government

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as Johnnie Ray Kornegay the third. And, Sir

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Daniel, I were feeling nostalgic today. This is when

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we get to talk about what we used to watch when we was young folk.

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Absolutely. Because we, you know, during one of our conversations and we go

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off on plenty of tangents, we started thinking, you know what?

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TV shows dedicated to variety shows. Mhmm.

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They're far and few in between today. But then we thought about

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even deeper. There was a time when if you were a black artist, a

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musician, there was not a lot of places for you to go and

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be showcased. Yep. So if you're a black,

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specifically around hip hop, when that came around, if you were a black

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musician, where else could you go? What could you

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be seen by the national audience? Well,

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on this episode of Queue Points, we're going to discuss that. We're going

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to talk about black artists and the national TV

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experience and starting off in, like, the from the mid eighties

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to the early nineties, black musicians had a clear

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path. Well, prior to that, there was a clear path for them as far

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as publicity was concerned. Of course, black

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radio has always been in effect as the is the backbone,

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and then a lot, of course, publications, black publications,

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and then you would get artists featured in other publications,

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national publications as well. Television television was

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a different thing. Television had a lot of standards

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Yes. Set by the f FCC. And then, of course, if we're talking

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about pre civil

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rights, movement era Oh, yeah. Throughout the civil rights

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movement era, post Jim Crow, if you

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were black and seen on television, I'm pretty

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certain it was a a very, very controlled environment,

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and especially if you were a performer. Yes. Oh, they weren't

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good. You had to keep them hips still. Yes. There was no

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gyrating of the hips. Everything probably had to be from the, from

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the the waist up, and you had to be very careful about what you were

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singing about and at how you looked on

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television programs back then. But,

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yeah. And so but as we evolved as artists,

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especially coming along with the, advent of hip hop

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Mhmm. You know, black people, wanted an

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edgier look, edgier vibes and sounds,

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but where were you going to go if you wanted to

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get on television? Because television, Jay Ray, was

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king. Yeah. There's no other

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way around it. It was so

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in order to get on national TV, there were really

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only a few places that you can go unless you crossed over

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and you would have to cross over to a

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really major degree on the

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pop charts to really kind of be taken seriously

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in terms of white specific shows. Now what's interesting is we're

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talking about national exposure. Right? Yes. There were

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always regional shows like top of mind. I'm

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thinking, you know, they're in New York. They had Soul, which was on

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PBS. It was Ellis Haze Lip, which

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did feature a lot of black artists in

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the 19 seventies, but that was not a national show. Right?

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No. It was an amazing and groundbreaking show, but you

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kinda had to be in the region to know anything about it. But from

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a national standpoint, especially in the 19 eighties

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19 nineties, with the, with the rise of hip

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hop, there was really just a few places that you can go

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and even the black shows. So we're gonna talk

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about a show in a minute. Even the black shows were resisted to hip hop

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at the beginning. Like, it was not the black

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shows, the the the major nationally

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syndicated black show was resistant to hip

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hop at the beginning because, you know,

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they came along in those, you know, the late sixties, early

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seventies, and it was just a different time. So, of course, we're

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talking about one of the places that if you were a black artist and a

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place that you can go was Soul Train. Right?

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Yes. Soul Train started Soul Train was started out locally

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as you were talking about in Chicago. It was a local show.

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But then in, October October 2, 1971,

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went national and became syndicated in

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every household across the country. Let's just sit with that for a

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moment and imagine being a young black

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person and turning on the television and seeing

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everybody looking like you, just

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bopping and having a good time. And when I see those clips online, Jay

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Ray, I have to real quick. When I see those clips online and say, I

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just love how that everybody was bopping in in sync,

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especially when, like, BT Express came on, do it to to your satisfied.

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Everybody was like, you know, moving in syndication.

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And it's it's those things that just stand out to me up and how

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beautiful, Soul Train, looked

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aesthetically. They had all the black commercials Yeah. Like, you

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know, Afro Sheen. Afro Sheen. Why do we all think of Afro Sheen first?

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It's always Afro Sheen, and it makes you look like Cleopatra. You know,

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all the things that we love, that we needed in,

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as consumers as well back in the day. But you're

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right. You know, imagine coming up in the sixties seventies, you know, Don

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Cornelius is very suited and strict. And here come

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these hip hoppers. These these hippity hops with their

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Hippity hoppers. Sneakers and chains.

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And and, and god bless them, Don Cornelius

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interviewing rappers was always the funniest thing. So

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mister Cool Mo d with the very long

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microphone, mister Cool Mo d. What does the Mo d

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mean? You know, I'm I'm being facetious, but it was very

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you could tell there was a a disconnect between Don Cornelius

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and the uprising culture of hip hop. Yeah. But

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we still had a place to go. Yes. It was still

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an important place for someone on the come up to stop

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at Soul Train because Soul Train Soul Train is

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just a part of black culture, and you have to go there.

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You have to be a part of that show. It's a part of your your

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journey as an artist. The black artist is to be on Soul Train.

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Mhmm. Yeah. Soul Train. I mean, Soul Train ran

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for so long. It's crazy to thank y'all. Shamar Moore was a

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host of Soul Train for, like, a long time. Shamar You're

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trying to forget that, especially when he was dancing. He was

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shabar Moore, who's always on your TV sets,

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weekly, hostess Soul Train for a long time at the same time that

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he was on, like, the young and the restless or one of the or the

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bold and the beautiful, whatever. But it's where we had to

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go. And, such an important and

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iconic show. So we definitely wanted to lift that

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up. But now so to that point. So Soul

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Train for me, Sir Daniel, I'm curious for

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you in New York and, in the Atlanta area. For me,

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Soul Train came on on Saturdays, so I got to see

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it after cartoons. So it would typically be, like,

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whenever cartoons ended. So either 11 or 12

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before the kung fu Saturday, we would get

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an hour of Soul Train. When did Soul Train come on for you?

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So, as I've told you all on this podcast before, you know, I grew up

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7th day Adventist. Oh, that's right.

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So I was always yanked to church on Saturday

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morning, except for the the few times that

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that I got to stay home or I played sick and got to stay

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home, and I would have to sneak and

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turn on the television to see the cartoons like you were just saying Mhmm.

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And to catch Soul Train. But you're absolutely right. I think it was the same.

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The the the timing was around the same. Okay. The format

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came like, you came on around noon after the cartoons.

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So yeah. Because well, we're in the tristate area. Yeah. So I don't

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think it was that different from where you were in Pennsylvania.

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But, yeah, that's around the same time that it came on. But,

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man, stealing those moments to see Soul Train

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and by that time to see whoever the guest host would be Mhmm.

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Because like you said, you had your Shamar Moores. You had your Tashina Arnolds.

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Yeah. And whoever was popping at the time would be a guest host

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on Soul Train. So Soul Train did a great job of passing

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down the baton when it came to having

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hosts and people being a part of the show. And

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Soul Train was a a midday type of thing. Right? Yes. It was a daytime

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type of show, but nighttime television

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was also popping. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Television was

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you know, back in the day, you had your Dick Cavett. Of course, you had

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Johnny Carson, who was the GOAT. Yes.

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And what's the other the other comedian? The

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Chin. Who? David Letterman? David let well, David Letterman

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and the one he was, feuding with was going up against. Who

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was he going up against? Uh-huh. We talked about Conan. Jay Leno.

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Jay Leno. Jay Leno. Who took over actually, he took over The Tonight Show from,

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Johnny Carson. Yeah. Exactly. So you know who else

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who did a guest stint on The Carson Show?

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Arsenio.

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Man, you wanna talk about comic. You wanna talk about

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the most important night

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time show. I feel like in TV

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history, there was nothing

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like the Arsenio Hall show in the late eighties and the

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early nineties, and shout out to our folks. They reminisce over

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you. They do a great show about the history of the Arsenio Hall show. Go

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check that out. But that show, Sir Daniel,

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late night, that is where you wanted to be. That was the

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coolest show on TV. That was the ticket.

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I mean, Arsenio had it was Arsenio and he had

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the posse. The posse? Were you David Owen?

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And he had Arsenio became, he became

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larger than life to us specifically because we saw that's

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one of the first places that we saw hip hop Yes.

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Being celebrated, not just, you know,

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here's this group, they've got a hit on the charts,

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such and such, you know, a rap group. Arsenio

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knows of the culture, is of the culture, and would have them

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on, and then would also talk to them, would have the artists speak to

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them. After the show, they would have an interview session,

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which a lot of artists didn't get. They just came and performed, and then that

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was it. But on Arsenio, you got to sit on the couch with him.

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You got to chop chop it up with him. You felt safe with him there.

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I keep going back to this moment, in a tribe called Quest

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History Mhmm. Where they went on the show and performed,

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and, a audience member, some white dude, got up and was,

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like, putting his thumbs down and booing them during their performance because

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they were sampling that, this was when they would do a performing,

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Can I Kick It? At the time, they were going through some litigation with Lou

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Reed, who's the original song, it's called Walk on the Wild Side Mhmm.

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That Can I Kick It samples? And, you know, some guy was in the audience

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being vocal about and being disrespectful. Arsenio

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stopped the music, called the man out and

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and blessed him in front of everybody and was like, how dare you?

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These are some kids, some talented kids. They've got a hit record

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and we're gonna respect them. Yes. Arsenio had so

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much respect from all of us at that time. He was respectful

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of the he showed love to the east, and he showed love to the West

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Coast because the show was, filmed right there on the West Coast. So a lot

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of Cali rappers, got a lot of exposure on

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Arsenio Hall show. Jerry, do you remember when Arsenio dropped his

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own rap record? Oh, was that the chunky a?

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Chunky. Wow. That just flew

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back. The parody record. The parody

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songs. What was the one? Dang. He chunky

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but funky. I think that was the name of the album. Right?

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Yeah. That Arsenio, yeah, he played in our face a little bit

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with that one, but he's still he's still a legend and

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still created a platform for

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black musicianship. Yeah. In the late eighties

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throughout the nineties, that show premiered January 3,

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1989. Yeah. And it went on till 1994.

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Yeah. Abruptly, of course, off the air, but shout out

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to that was definitely a place from a national standpoint that you

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could get some exposure. And this next show

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that we wanted to talk about does not get brought up enough in these

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conversations and it deserves to. For sure. Because

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we owe Dee Barnes so much

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for what she did for the culture, and

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the fact that she gave us pump it up. So I remember being able to

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check out pump it up, which is a national,

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show. So we're talking about shows that were on network TV too. I wanna be

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clear because some people might be like, but there was yo. Yo was on cable.

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Yes. So back everybody didn't have luxury. Cable was a

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luxury. Everybody didn't have cable. So if you needed

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to, from a national standpoint, to get some exposure, you wanted to show that was

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on network television. Right? So I got to the opportunity to

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see Pump It Up. It was on Fox, at the time,

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when I was young. And I remember being able to

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stay up late. Now I did have access to cable,

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but I stayed up late still on a Saturday night

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specifically. I think it came on before

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Saturday night live where I was or was like right while Saturday night

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live was happening. But anyway, I got a chance to catch Pump It Up,

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on Fox, and, I got a chance to see

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artists because it was taped in LA. It was a very LA centric

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show. I got to be introduced to artists out there that I had never been

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introduced to before. I remember swaying King Tech

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would play on there. So I got a chance to be introduced to artists like

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that that I would never know. And King t Pump It

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Up was a place where you could go and Dee would talk to you. She

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was from hip hop. She would talk to you like hip hop and

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really give you a solid interview, but also show music videos. So

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that was a dope spot for me to be able to see artists.

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Yeah. I specifically appreciate how

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she did like, they did this kind of gorilla form

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of recording where they would be out on location Yeah.

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And would have the artists meet up in various locations.

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Like, we ever since, Dave from De La Soul passed away, you know,

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all the old clips kept resurfacing of them out in California

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meeting with her and then being out in some fields somewhere, you

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know, talking about the albums and whatnot. And so it just

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it was a really a truly organic and

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fun time. And like you said, we need to give

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Dee Barnes her proppers big time for

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doing that. You you mentioned Pump It Up came on late

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on Saturday night. Mhmm. So in New York, Pump It Up came on after

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SNL Mhmm. And right before

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Showtime at the Apollo, which is the next syndicated

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Yep. Platform that we're gonna talk about. September

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12, 1987, Showtime at the Apollo goes

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nationally syndicated, but still late at night,

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but apparently, we were all staying up late so we could watch Showtime at the

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Apollo. Yeah. So tell me the Apollo not only was a place

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for national recording artists to go on, but so tell me the

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Apollo was like the original American Idol. Yeah.

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Oh, it really was because the Apollo Amateur night was

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famous and replicated so

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much even when you watch, even when you see the film dream girls or or

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talk about, like, amateur night. We were really

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all those years replicating what the Apollo Theater had been doing. So,

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yeah, you're absolutely right. That was the original

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black American Idol. You're right. And it had

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numerous guest hosts. We've spoken about Malcolm Jamal Warner

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being a guest host. Of course, famously Steve Harvey

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with his, hot top fade hair piece that we all found out

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later. That we all found out later. Sin our brother Sinbad.

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Sinbad. Yes. Can't give he cannot glaze over

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Sinbad. And you know what? You know who became iconic from this

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show? Well, 2 people. Sandman.

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Yes. Sandman was a whole icon.

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And of course, the lovely Kiki Shepherd

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who would slink onto the stage, who would rub the tree

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stump and what she was famous for putting her hand over the

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heads of the contestants on

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Yes. Amateur night, and she was just she was just it. You know, the beautiful

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smile, a dark skinned woman and that Absolutely. Being

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an icon of late night television. And like we said,

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so many stars came through that show, hip hop, r and b,

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jazz. There's such a there's a story

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attached to Showtime at the Apollo, which is a

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bittersweet story because I remember seeing the

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trajectory of this person on amateur night

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Yeah. Go from a shy

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contestant to a continuous

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winner. Yeah. A lot of you may not know the name, but

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you should know the name David Piston.

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David Piston was a if I'm not mistaken, he's

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from Ohio. So when the Midwest, I feel like I feel like it was

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like Saint Louis, but somewhere in the Midwest. Saint Louis in the yeah. So when

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he was a school teacher Mhmm. And he came out, and he

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he liked to sing. Now David Peterson was a big guy.

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Yep. Unassuming, you

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could tell he was nervous, but he was shy. But when he opened up his

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mouth, he sang that house down

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to the point where he came back week after week Yep. And he was

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packing everybody up. Each week, he packed everybody

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up, and he went on to win several times as,

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as a amateur contestant on Showtime at the Apollo.

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So much to the point where he got a record deal. Yeah.

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Yeah. He got a record deal and became an actual recording

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artist. Mhmm. But, unfortunately,

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we still don't there's a a gap in that history. A lot of people

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don't remember that piece of the

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David Piston story. Yeah.

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Oh, David Piston is one of

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those artists that also deserves to be

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remembered to your point, Sir Daniel, about his trajectory

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on his showtime at the Apollo.

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In addition to the fact that, you know, he

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was really trying to make it as a recording artist in the 19

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eighties as a big black man in an industry

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that wasn't particularly fond. You had to be a certain type of black man. If

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you weren't Gerald Levert, like that type of black man, that type of big

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black man, it was gonna be different for you. And David Piston wasn't that.

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Right? But he got the opportunity to make 2

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records, and unfortunately died,

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got sick really early and then died really early.

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But, is one of those artists that came

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directly from that stage

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into our homes as a recording

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artist, and that is the power of what

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it show time at the Apollo was able to do and that Apollo amateur

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night stage. Absolutely. And that's why we have

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to lift up these platforms, and you have

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to remember them. You have to remember Soul Train. You

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gotta give it up for Arsenio Hall. You have to

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pay respect to to Dee Barnes and Pump It Up, and we

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have to show love to Showtime at the Apollo because without a

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lot of these shows, some of your favorite artists, iconic

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artists, legendary status artists would not have been seen

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on a nationally syndicated show. We do

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before we wrap up, we do have to point out this one

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sparkling moment in rap

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music history. Yeah. February 14,

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1981, Debbie Harry introduces the

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musical guest of the night on Saturday night

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live, and it is the funky

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4 plus 1 more. 1st

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rap group ever to be featured on a national

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television platform. J Ray, talk about

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it. Man. So I

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didn't see this until much later.

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You know, I didn't see it because as a as a kid, I was probably

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like 4. But as I started getting

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into, v h one actually showed me

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this history. Because remember VH one would kind of do a year in

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or they would do, like, these these wrap ups of what would happen. And I

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remember seeing it on maybe an I love the eighties or something like that.

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And I was floored to know that this happened,

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and eventually Saturday night live released like a

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DVD or some type of series where you could see,

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like, old clips and things from the thing. So I was able to rent it

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and see it. Man, these

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were kids. Yep. In

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this new form of music

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birthed in New York, Debbie Harry was already a huge

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fan. Right? So she was already white girl rapping in, like,

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rapture. Right? Fat Fat Freddie. You know what I'm saying? So she was already

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hip, and I'm sure she championed, like, no. They need to

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be on the show. Yes. But the fact that you get to see these young

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men and this young girl Who completely

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steals the show. Who completely steals the show rapping on stage,

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it reminded you how important representation

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was. Absolutely. And so

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that's what we do here on Q Points Podcast. Thank you so much for

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going down this road of black music

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history. J Ray, remind the people how they can get more of Q

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Points Podcast in their life. Y'all,

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this is dope. Thank you all for hanging out with us. So first and foremost,

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more. And visit our website at cuepointsdot com where you could sign up for our

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newsletter and read our blog. We really appreciate y'all, and we love

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y'all. That's right. Like I always say, in this life, you have

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a choice. You can either pick up the needle or you can let the record

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play. I'm DJ Sir Daniel. My name is Jay Ray y'all. And

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this has been Q Points podcast, dropping the needle on black

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music history. We will see you on the next go round. Peace

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y'all. Peace.

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