Artwork for podcast Borates Today
Renewable Energy Transition: A Switch from Carbon to Metals
8th December 2022 • Borates Today • Brendan McMahon
00:00:00 00:06:28

Share Episode

Shownotes

Today, we will look at the renewable energy transition and a switch from carbon to metals.

Renewable energy is an essential tool in the fight against climate change. It can help us reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and emits far fewer greenhouse gases than traditional energy sources.

One key element of this energy transition is the switch from carbon-based materials to metals.

Transcripts

Brendan:

Welcome back to the Borates Today podcast.

Brendan:

Each week we cover news on boron and borates that's relevant to the industry

Brendan:

and timely with a range of topics, including the latest industry news.

Brendan:

We answer questions about the key players in the sector.

Brendan:

And we look at the trends driving demand and supply for boron.

Brendan:

We touch on the science behind boron and look at who's doing valuable research

Brendan:

into new boron applications and benefits.

Brendan:

For example, how does boron help in decarbonisation?

Brendan:

In advanced energy?

Brendan:

In food security, and in providing nutrition.

Brendan:

So don't forget to check out boron applications and benefits

on our website:

borates.today.

on our website:

Today, we're going to look at renewable energy transition and

on our website:

a switch from carbon to metals.

on our website:

Renewable energy is an essential tool in the fight against climate change.

on our website:

It can help us reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and

on our website:

emits far fewer greenhouse gases than traditional energy sources.

on our website:

One key element of this energy transition is the switch from

on our website:

carbon based materials to metals.

on our website:

Metals are essential to many renewable energy technologies including solar

on our website:

panels, wind turbines and batteries.

on our website:

The shift from carbon to metals presents a significant

on our website:

opportunity for metal producers.

on our website:

The demand for metals such as copper, aluminum, boron and lithium will increase

on our website:

dramatically in the coming years.

on our website:

However, the metal industry faces some challenges in meeting this growing demand.

on our website:

One challenge is the limited availability of certain metals, and

on our website:

another challenge is the high cost of extracting and processing the metals.

on our website:

The metal industry is working to address these challenges and capitalize

on our website:

on the opportunity presented by the renewable energy transition.

on our website:

By investing in new technologies and improving existing ones,

on our website:

the industry can ensure a bright future for itself and the planet.

on our website:

So, what is the future for the transition to low carbon technologies?

on our website:

As the world wakes up to the reality of climate change, the metals and

on our website:

mining industry is experiencing a boom.

on our website:

The increased awareness of the need to transition its low carbon

on our website:

technologies is driving this growth.

on our website:

For example, an electric car requires boron and lithium for

on our website:

efficient and long lasting batteries.

on our website:

Both wind and solar power plants, need copper and boron to construct power lines

on our website:

and other electrical infrastructure.

on our website:

This is causing a surge in metal extraction and processing.

on our website:

Second, there's a growing realization that traditional sources of metals

on our website:

and minerals are not sustainable.

on our website:

For example, copper mines are becoming increasingly depleted

on our website:

and there's a need to find new sources of this critical metal.

on our website:

Third metals and mining companies benefit from the fact that many investors are

on our website:

looking for ways to profit from the transition to a low carbon economy.

on our website:

These companies are seen as well positioned to take advantage

on our website:

of the growing demand for clean energy technologies.

on our website:

Copper is an essential component of soda, power generation and its demand

on our website:

will likely rise in the coming years as the world shifts to renewable energy.

on our website:

Although solar panels are manufactured as silicon, the supporting

on our website:

structures are steel and aluminum.

on our website:

Copper is also widely used in wiring and thin films, CIGS, that

on our website:

restrict ultra-violet transmission.

on our website:

On the other hand, boron is used for anti-reflective coatings and increasing

on our website:

the efficiency of solar panels.

on our website:

Wind turbines are classified into two types geared turbines, which

on our website:

use gears to turn the turbines low rotation speed to a significantly

on our website:

higher speed and direct drive turbines, which utilize a low speed generator.

on our website:

In the generator, both good and direct drive turbines utilized copper wiring.

on our website:

However, direct drive turbines also use permanent magnets made of rare metals.

on our website:

Traditionally, these magnets have been made from rare earth metals,

on our website:

such as neodymium and dysprosium.

on our website:

However, due to rarity and cost, there's been a push to find alternative materials.

on our website:

One promising alternative is boron.

on our website:

It enhances the reliability and efficiency of these valuable materials.

on our website:

It also works as an alloying agent to create superior maintenance.

on our website:

Permanent magnets are corrosion and heat-resistant and they

on our website:

generate intense magnetic fields.

on our website:

Furthermore, heated boron forms a protected oxide layer

on our website:

on the metal surface, which aids in corrosion resistance.

on our website:

Electric car manufacturers strive to advance battery technology to make

on our website:

electric propulsion a viable alternative to internal combustion engines.

on our website:

As of today, five countries have decided to completely process out

on our website:

internal combustion vehicles by 2025 to 40, while 10 others have agreed

on our website:

on sales goals for electric cars.

on our website:

Most major automakers are already producing or planning

on our website:

to build all-electric vehicles.

on our website:

However, one of the most significant challenges for electric vehicles is the

on our website:

time required for charging batteries.

on our website:

Currently, this makes electric vehicles unsuitable for long distance travel.

on our website:

Manufacturers are improving battery technology to reduce charging times

on our website:

and enable long distance travel.

on our website:

Lithium-ion batteries, which are much more efficient than traditional

on our website:

lead acid batteries and can be recharged much faster is an

on our website:

example of one such advancement.

on our website:

According to the world bank, achieving the Paris Climate Change Agreement

on our website:

objectives will increase lithium and other battery metals demand

on our website:

by more than a thousand percent.

on our website:

Manufacturing a highly crystalline graphic structure is one of the

on our website:

most difficult challenges in strengthening lithium ion batteries.

on our website:

However, incorporating boron into the graphite crystalline structure at higher

on our website:

temperatures enhances crystallinity and electrio-chemical properties.

on our website:

In conclusion, developing a cleaner and greener economy, necessitates

on our website:

using essential minerals but simply replacing carbon with metals and

on our website:

other minerals is insufficient.

on our website:

energy consumption must look for new metal mining suppliers and renewable

on our website:

energy generation must be based entirely on recycling and reuse.

on our website:

And that's all from Borates Today.

on our website:

For more information on topics related to boron and borates, don't forget to

on our website:

check out our website borates.today and our YouTube channel and podcasts.

Chapters

Video

More from YouTube