MRI safety takes center stage as we dive into crucial insights with Kelly Mantu, a seasoned MRI technologist and safety expert. With nearly 13 years of experience, Kelly emphasizes that many adverse events in MRI are preventable through proper knowledge and protocols. The discussion explores the importance of rigorous safety measures, including the need for effective training and the significance of ferromagnetic detection systems to safeguard patients and staff alike. Listeners will learn about the different types of burns that can occur during MRI scans and the best practices for ensuring patient safety, such as changing patients down to skin. Join us for a lively conversation filled with humor and valuable information that highlights the evolving landscape of MRI technology and safety protocols.
Join host Chaundria Singleton on this illuminating episode of "A Couple of Rad Techs Podcast," featuring MRI sage Kellye Mantooth. With 13 years of MRI experience under her belt and esteemed certifications in MR safety, Kellye shares invaluable insights into the world of radiology and the technological leaps it has made. From her personal journey through x-ray school to her specialization in MRI, Kellye articulates the transformative pathways and the enhanced job prospects within the field.
As MRI safety takes center stage, Kellye advocates for the preventability of mishaps and underscores the sharing of expertise for safeguarding patients. The duo delves into the intricate details that distinguish MRI from other imaging modalities, stressing the exigency of comprehensive training for those entering this specialty.
In a riveting exploration of the MRI's four zones and the meticulous safety protocols intrinsic to Level 1 trauma centers, they lay bare the life-saving significance of stringent access controls and emergency procedures. Badge security systems, ferromagnetic detection, and adherence to ACR's robust standards form the backbone of a safe MRI environment—vital knowledge for every radiology professional.
This episode doesn't shy away from tough topics, such as the risk of MRI burns, the hazards hidden in everyday clothing, and the need for rigorous safety systems. With discussions on cutting-edge technology like MRI projectile prevention systems, Chaundria and Kellye bring to light the importance of hands-on training.
Kellye champions the cause for formal certification and continuing education, painting a vivid picture of an MRI future shaped by innovations like remote scanning. Her dedication to MRI safety and education resounds throughout the conversation, making this episode a treasure trove for rad techs eager to advance their careers or anyone fascinated by the blend of healthcare and technology.
Don't miss out on a conversation that could reshape your understanding of radiology safety. Tune in, learn with us, and don't forget to leave a review for more insightful content in the coming episodes.
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radiology, MRI technologist, MRSO certification, MRSC certification, radiology field evolution, technology in radiology, x-ray to MRI transition, job opportunities in radiology, radiology salary advancement, MRI safety, MRI adverse events prevention, MRI versus CT imaging, MRI safety training, Level 1 trauma unit, MRI zones, MRI safety protocols, MRMD, MRI access control, ferromagnetic detection systems, ACR safety standards, MRI room safety, MRI burns, non-ferrous jewelry risks, MetraSense, MRI safety trainer, remote MRI scanning, American Board of MR Safety, MRSO, MRSE, MRMD certifications, MRI safety education, MRI safety challenges, level-one trauma center operations.
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Thanks for listening to this episode on A Couple of Rad Techs Podcast! If you enjoyed this show, please leave us a rating and review on your favorite podcast platform. And don't forget to hit the subscribe button to be notified of our latest episodes. Thanks again for listening, and we'll see you next time!
The conversation between Chandria and Kelly is not just informative; it is a call to action for radiologic technologists everywhere. They tackle various aspects of MRI safety, from the types of burns that can occur during scans to the challenges faced in busy trauma centers. Kelly shares her insights on the most common causes of MRI burns—proximity, reflective, and looping burns—educating listeners on how to mitigate these risks effectively. The importance of changing patients down to skin is underscored as a fundamental practice to prevent adverse events. With a light-hearted tone, they discuss the misconceptions surrounding MRI procedures, including the need for patients to remove jewelry and the reasons behind these protocols. The episode is rich with anecdotes and practical advice, making it a valuable resource for both seasoned professionals and those entering the field of medical imaging. Overall, listeners are left with a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of MRI safety and the vital role technologists play in ensuring it.
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Welcome to a couple of Rad Techs podcast where we bring you an inside look at the world of radiology from the unique perspective of a married couple of radiologic technologists.
Chandria Singleton:Together, we have over 30 years of experience in the field and are here to demystify the science of medical imaging.
Chandria Singleton:Radiology is the unsung hero of the medical field, providing doctors with crucial images and information that help diagnose and treat illnesses.
Chandria Singleton:Join us as we explore the latest techniques, technologies and innovations in radiology and discover the vital role we play in the healthcare industry.
Chandria Singleton:So come along for the ride as we share our passion for radiology as a married couple.
Chandria Singleton:Welcome everyone to a couple of Rad techs podcasts.
Chandria Singleton:I am your host, Chandria Singleton, and you got all the stuff about me because you guys have been here on this podcast with me for the last few years, and I love having you.
Chandria Singleton:And I brought another wonderful guest today.
Chandria Singleton:This is actually going to be an MRI topic today, so buckle up.
Chandria Singleton:Everybody wants to become an MRI technologist, and we want you to become an MRI technologist.
Chandria Singleton:I am bringing more MRI topics.
Chandria Singleton:We're going to be talking about something that is a hot topic today, MRI safety.
Chandria Singleton:We see all the videos about wheelchairs and oxygen tanks flying into these MRI scanners.
Chandria Singleton:We have Kelly Mantu.
Chandria Singleton:She is a radiology technologist.
Chandria Singleton:She specializes in MRI.
Chandria Singleton:She has other specialties that really make her an expert when it comes to safety.
Chandria Singleton:Thank you, Kelly, for being on podcast today.
Kelly Mantu:Thank you for having me.
Kelly Mantu:I'm excited to talk about Mister safety.
Chandria Singleton:Give us a brief little synopsis.
Chandria Singleton:I kind of delved in a little bit about who you are, but I want you to do it.
Chandria Singleton:You can do it better.
Chandria Singleton:Tell us who you are.
Kelly Mantu:I have been an mister tech for almost 13 years now.
Kelly Mantu:Aside from being an Mr.
Kelly Mantu:Tech, I have my certification as an MRSO and an MRSE.
Kelly Mantu:I serve on the board for the ISMRT EMR safety committee, and I also serve on the board for the ABMrs.
Chandria Singleton:Nice.
Chandria Singleton:We're gonna tell everybody what all of those acronyms stand for because patients wanna know.
Chandria Singleton:Technologists, I feel need to know.
Chandria Singleton:There are so many things.
Chandria Singleton:I had a technologist who's been doing radiology for like 45 years comment on one of my Facebook posts, and I'm like, 45 years?
Chandria Singleton:Wow.
Chandria Singleton:They're like, I remember ultrasound didn't exist.
Chandria Singleton:CT didn't exist.
Chandria Singleton:That is like the early stages.
Chandria Singleton:Now we're talking even more.
Chandria Singleton:We're looking at the field advanced even more.
Chandria Singleton:You're hearing all these acronyms if you're a technologist in radiology, if you're a student in high school and thinking about going into our amazing field, one of the close to the third largest medical professions, our profession is always evolving and technology makes that happen.
Chandria Singleton:So don't be afraid of technology.
Chandria Singleton:Stick with us.
Chandria Singleton:We're going to get right into it.
Chandria Singleton:You got into the radiology field, you said 13 years ago.
Chandria Singleton:When did you get into MRI?
Kelly Mantu:I went through x ray school, and when I was in x ray school, I had a rotation in mister and I knew immediately, once I did my rotation in mister, I was like, this is it.
Kelly Mantu:This is where I'm going to be.
Kelly Mantu:I got all of my competencies done pretty early on and got to just go to mister and do like my selections where you get to select your rotation.
Kelly Mantu:I did mine.
Kelly Mantu:I chose Mister and just did all of mine there.
Kelly Mantu:They offered me a job when I was still a student.
Kelly Mantu:So I started working as a student tech while I was still in x ray school.
Kelly Mantu:When I got out, I got a job at Mister.
Kelly Mantu:People think about this now, like, oh, there are so many job openings.
Kelly Mantu:But 13 years ago, the market looked very, very different.
Kelly Mantu:There weren't a lot of job openings back then.
Chandria Singleton:Yeah, I don't think people realize that.
Chandria Singleton:One thing I do notice about the field, it is ever changing when it comes to jobs.
Chandria Singleton:I look at the fact that I know x ray techs doing diagnostic radiology, making $70 an hour.
Kelly Mantu:Well, wow.
Kelly Mantu:Yeah, it wasn't like that 13 years ago.
Chandria Singleton:It's gonna change.
Chandria Singleton:I know people that went into other modalities and CT techs were making 90.
Chandria Singleton:And even right now I remember radiation therapy, there were like zero jobs back 20 years ago.
Chandria Singleton:Everybody was coming back to diagnostic x ray because it was flooded in radiation therapy.
Chandria Singleton:I'm going to kind of talk about that because it goes back to my point.
Chandria Singleton:You started out in radiology technology school.
Chandria Singleton:That's your bread and butter that gave you your foundation, and now look where you've been able to go to.
Chandria Singleton:What's been the most fascinating thing that you've learned about MRI safety?
Kelly Mantu:Oh my goodness, so many things.
Kelly Mantu:I think probably the biggest thing that I can drive home for people is that all of these adverse events that we see on social media, any incidents that occur, they're all preventable.
Kelly Mantu:We just have to have the knowledge to be able to prevent them.
Kelly Mantu:And I think that's what keeps me going, that's what drives me every day, is saying, how can we get this knowledge out there to people so that they can't take better care of their patient.
Chandria Singleton:Yeah, that's really important.
Chandria Singleton:I love how you said, because this is something that I did when I went to radiology school.
Chandria Singleton:I know I had two years of a program and I kind of looked at the curriculum, but I said, I know there are so many other things out there.
Chandria Singleton:MRI was there, CT was there, ultrasound, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine.
Chandria Singleton:Didn't know a lot about either one of them.
Chandria Singleton:I got all my clinicals done the first year.
Chandria Singleton:They give you two years, but I knocked them all out in one year.
Chandria Singleton:I put my head down and I just went for it.
Chandria Singleton:Like you said, it allowed you your second year, the extra time that you had to really focus in on those modalities.
Chandria Singleton:And for me, CT was, they had a shortage all over.
Chandria Singleton:And that and radiation therapy were my two things.
Chandria Singleton:And later on, I went into MRI.
Chandria Singleton:But I just love the cross sectional part of it.
Chandria Singleton:Of MRI, you get to see as well.
Chandria Singleton:But MRI, there's a difference.
Chandria Singleton:It's way more detailed.
Chandria Singleton:You get to see things.
Chandria Singleton:Because the difference for me with CT is when someone has abdominal pain, you usually go in for ultrasound or CT.
Chandria Singleton:They don't really know what's going on.
Chandria Singleton:You just got abdominal pain with MRI.
Chandria Singleton:And you could correct me, maybe you've seen some other things, but with MRI, you actually know what you're going for.
Chandria Singleton:With MRI, it's not a guessing game.
Chandria Singleton:You already know there's something going on in the liver.
Chandria Singleton:So we're looking at the liver.
Chandria Singleton:We're just not chewing in a Darkwood MRI.
Chandria Singleton:What's your opinion on that?
Kelly Mantu:I agree.
Kelly Mantu:I think partially because they take so long.
Kelly Mantu:Imagine how long it would take to stand if we didn't know and we were just fishing abdomen pelvis for an mister exam, especially with contrast that would just take so long.
Kelly Mantu:That would be miserable for the patients.
Kelly Mantu:We do kind of see when you get into MRI, when you come to have an MRI, that it is typically a little more focused or honed in on what exactly we're looking for.
Kelly Mantu:Looking at.
Chandria Singleton:Yeah, I agree.
Chandria Singleton:Back to the safety part because that is what you do.
Chandria Singleton:I see you wearing your shirt for the company that you work for.
Chandria Singleton:We're going to talk about that, too, because I find it interesting.
Chandria Singleton:Many companies that we don't think deal with MRI safety deal with MRI safety.
Chandria Singleton:But when it comes to MRI safety, if people are in school, have you seen some really fascinating or helpful tips that ones can use as they're teaching students?
Chandria Singleton:Because as I told you when I was teaching for seven years.
Chandria Singleton:Students really wanted to kind of gloss over the safety part, and I'm like, no, no, no.
Chandria Singleton:If you can't be safe at MRI, you should not be working at MRI.
Kelly Mantu:Yeah.
Kelly Mantu:I think when you're a student in MRI, there's so much to take in learning, mister.
Kelly Mantu:In general, there's a lot to take in.
Kelly Mantu:And I feel like even now, even being a seasoned, I would consider myself a seasoned tech.
Kelly Mantu:For 13 years, there wasn't a day when I was in clinic where I could go in and not learn something.
Kelly Mantu:There was always something to learn.
Kelly Mantu:I think the biggest piece of advice that I can give is don't gloss over that information.
Kelly Mantu:No.
Kelly Mantu:If you feel a little overwhelmed, that's okay, and that's totally normal.
Kelly Mantu:But don't just skip it because it feels overwhelming, because it is really important not just to get good images for the physicians, but also to make sure that your patients are safe and they're not injured while they have this exam.
Kelly Mantu:Do no harm.
Kelly Mantu:That means don't make things any worse than they already showed up as.
Chandria Singleton:Yeah.
Chandria Singleton:The fascinating thing for me with safety is sometimes even patients only think that it's projectile.
Chandria Singleton:They don't talk about or really focus on the burning, the burns that people can sustain and do sustain an MRI.
Chandria Singleton:We'll talk a bit about that as well, because that's part of what you do.
Chandria Singleton:You're just not an MRI safety officer.
Chandria Singleton:To stop people from coming in with projectiles and guns and Bobby pins flying.
Chandria Singleton:I saw this one on Chicago Med.
Chandria Singleton:That's like my tv show.
Chandria Singleton:I don't know.
Chandria Singleton:I've done some little things about the funny parts of medical imaging they show on tv, but there's one with this MRI scanner, and a guy comes in, he's having a mental episode, and it was so wrong.
Chandria Singleton:They pressed the button to turn the MRI scanner off, and I just was like, oh, my goodness, this is bad.
Chandria Singleton:This is really bad.
Chandria Singleton:But what they were really focusing on was a projectile.
Chandria Singleton:And like you say, the things that people see, technologists and patients, is important.
Chandria Singleton:We're going to talk, too, about the burns.
Chandria Singleton:The burns that patients can sustain as well as projectiles.
Chandria Singleton:When it comes to your expertise, you had a bunch of acronyms.
Chandria Singleton:What does Mrs.
Chandria Singleton:So MRSE and all the boards that you're on, what do those stand for?
Chandria Singleton:And why should we know?
Kelly Mantu:The american board of Mister Safety would tell you who founded it.
Kelly Mantu:I think it was Manny Canal.
Kelly Mantu:I could be wrong on that.
Kelly Mantu:But I think we're all familiar with Doctor Canal.
Kelly Mantu:If we work in the Mister space.
Kelly Mantu:And the goal was to provide some sort of formal training to people regarding Mister safety.
Kelly Mantu:And so there were three certifications that you could get in Mr.
Kelly Mantu:Safety, and those three are Mrso, MRse, and Mrmd.
Kelly Mantu:Now, MRMD is going to be reserved for a physician.
Kelly Mantu:It can be any physician.
Kelly Mantu:It is typically a radiologist.
Kelly Mantu:MRSO is an mister safety officer, and that's typically for a technologist.
Kelly Mantu:But there's nothing that precludes anybody.
Kelly Mantu:You can walk in from the street and go sit down for that board if you want, and then MRSE is an mister safety expert, and that's typically reserved for physicists.
Kelly Mantu:Again, there are no restrictions.
Kelly Mantu:Like, anybody can study for those boards and go sit and take that test.
Chandria Singleton:But let me tell you, those tests are not just walk off the street and sit down and take them.
Chandria Singleton:She's making it sound like they're super easy.
Chandria Singleton:There are education courses for it.
Chandria Singleton:Am I not correct?
Kelly Mantu:There are.
Kelly Mantu:I don't know that they're necessarily guided for passing the test, but Manny Canal has a conference that he does on Mister safety.
Kelly Mantu:Toby Gilch does some conferences for mister safety as well.
Kelly Mantu:Just things to improve your knowledge for.
Chandria Singleton:Mister safety, even if you're not maybe taking the exam.
Chandria Singleton:As technologists working at MRI, I just find Doctor Kinnell's information so helpful throughout my journey at MRI, really understanding the safety part of it.
Chandria Singleton:Super helpful, even for technologists.
Chandria Singleton:But these roles, and I think I worked at a children's hospital, and they were just starting to bring in the MRSO and the MRSE, I was so fascinated by it because the physicist is the one at the children's hospital who was the first to get this certification.
Chandria Singleton:And when he came back and he created a course for all of us to take, my mind was blown.
Chandria Singleton:This guy's, like, super smart.
Chandria Singleton:Super smart and very humble as well.
Chandria Singleton:But he created this course, and the way he taught that course, I felt like I really understood safety to a new level.
Chandria Singleton:And I find working with newer people in MRI, I just think this would be something really good.
Chandria Singleton:Even if you're not looking at a role in the MRI department of being a safety officer or having responsibilities is something that I think everybody could benefit from.
Chandria Singleton:Do you agree?
Kelly Mantu:I mean, at least having a basic understanding, I'm not expecting you to be able to say, oh, this is how the magnet works, and this is what causes this, or this is what causes that, but at least to say, how can I protect my patient while they're in the exam?
Kelly Mantu:You know, how do I protect myself and my team members, while we're in the mister environment, it's crucial that you know that if you're going to be an mister tech, and maybe that's not something that you get right off the bat, but that's something that you should strive to attain, right?
Kelly Mantu:You should strive to know, this is how I can protect myself, my patient, and my team members while we're in the mister environment.
Chandria Singleton:You speak about a good point, protecting your team members.
Chandria Singleton:Because sometimes we think just protecting patients, but sometimes, especially in larger hospitals, you're working with another technologist.
Chandria Singleton:I remember we worked at a hospital where we trained students and there was a new technologist and they didn't have the safety thing set up like they do now, where certain wheelchairs just did not make it, even down to MRI.
Chandria Singleton:And some of those wheelchairs look identical.
Chandria Singleton:I mean, they look totally identical.
Chandria Singleton:Safe ones and unsafe ones.
Chandria Singleton:You do not know if.
Chandria Singleton:If one is safe just by looking at me.
Chandria Singleton:And that's what happened.
Chandria Singleton:And people get to moving really, really fast.
Chandria Singleton:And I just happened to turn around, you know, you feel somebody behind you.
Chandria Singleton:And I turned around and she was coming in with this chair from the waiting room.
Chandria Singleton:I don't remember even walking.
Chandria Singleton:I think I floated across the air.
Chandria Singleton:I was in the path of where that wheelchair would have gotten sucked to, and that, for me, would have been terrible.
Chandria Singleton:And she felt so bad.
Chandria Singleton:But I was like, this is a learning experience.
Chandria Singleton:This is what we're going to take this as.
Chandria Singleton:But it never made it into the room.
Chandria Singleton:But I was aware enough of who I was working with that she was new, I was still trying to train her.
Chandria Singleton:But you also have to be aware you've worked in a level one trauma unit before.
Chandria Singleton:What were your biggest challenges that you faced?
Chandria Singleton:Ensuring MRI safety?
Kelly Mantu:I think probably some of the biggest things that we dealt with were people wanting just to come into zone three without being screened.
Kelly Mantu:We followed, if not all of them, the majority of the ACR best practices, the ACR manual and Mr.
Kelly Mantu:Safety.
Kelly Mantu:We followed, if not all of them, a very large percentage of them.
Kelly Mantu:And one of our prerequisites to coming into zone three was that you had to be screened.
Kelly Mantu:And we did a lot of complex exams, anesthesia, NICU, if you could do it, we did it, essentially.
Kelly Mantu:And we had a lot of people that wanted to bypass that system.
Kelly Mantu:Or maybe, I don't want to say offended, but just couldn't understand why they needed to do that.
Kelly Mantu:That was one of the biggest challenges that we faced, I think another big challenge that we faced.
Kelly Mantu:We're seeing a lot of complex patients, meaning they would have one implant or multiple implants that would need reviewed prior to their exam.
Kelly Mantu:And then we'd have to make sure we accommodate all of the conditions of all of these implants and make sure that they get a safe exam.
Kelly Mantu:That was another challenge, is, where do we get the resources to do this stuff?
Kelly Mantu:To make sure that our scanner utilization stays high and that our patient satisfaction stays high and that we don't compromise their care in the process.
Chandria Singleton:Yeah, that's really important.
Chandria Singleton:Can you explain to everyone what a level of trauma one center is like?
Chandria Singleton:What makes it different?
Chandria Singleton:What kind of patients do you see?
Chandria Singleton:Because that's not just your regular hospital.
Kelly Mantu:It's where the worst of the worst go.
Kelly Mantu:I mean, we had helicopters, lifestar people, five people in who are in very critical condition to level one trauma unit.
Kelly Mantu:If there's a complex exam that needs to be done, it's probably coming to you.
Kelly Mantu:If you're at a level one trauma unit.
Chandria Singleton:Practicality comes in for me here.
Chandria Singleton:When you talk about zone three, maybe our listeners, they don't know that we have different zones in MRI.
Chandria Singleton:Can you break those zones briefly down for us?
Kelly Mantu:There are four conceptually.
Kelly Mantu:MRI should be divided into four zones.
Kelly Mantu:Zone one is going to be freely accessible to the entire public.
Kelly Mantu:Think about something like a waiting area.
Kelly Mantu:Zone two is usually that interface between one and three.
Kelly Mantu:That's typically where your patients are gonna get changed.
Kelly Mantu:They're gonna lock up their clothes, any belongings that they have with them.
Kelly Mantu:And then zone three is your controller panel, where your technologists are gonna sit.
Kelly Mantu:It's right outside of zone four, which is where the magnet is gonna be.
Kelly Mantu:Zone three.
Kelly Mantu:And zone four can be called the mister environment.
Chandria Singleton:When she talks about that, zone three, the challenges of keeping things safe in zone three.
Chandria Singleton:Sometimes you work at facilities at your level one trauma center were used by yourself at a scanner, or did you usually have someone to help you?
Kelly Mantu:We had five scanners, and on any given day, we would have six, seven, eight technologists there.
Kelly Mantu:It wasn't like there were two assigned to one scanner, but we had additional people.
Kelly Mantu:We had an additional half person or one person per scanner.
Chandria Singleton:I was thinking, how would someone who maybe doesn't work at a level one?
Chandria Singleton:But there are level one trauma centers, and they operate just like this.
Chandria Singleton:Five and seven scanners.
Chandria Singleton:I worked at one.
Chandria Singleton:They had seven scanners, and they were always busy.
Chandria Singleton:I'll talk about what we did, but this was years ago, and now things are even more focused when it comes to the MRI safety.
Chandria Singleton:At places like this?
Chandria Singleton:What practical tips can someone, maybe working at the outpatient center, at a mid level hospital or a level one, start to have as part of their resources?
Chandria Singleton:Because as we know, we don't always have that many techs available.
Chandria Singleton:Sometimes we're alone.
Chandria Singleton:Someone comes in with an emergency, they're not always able to tell us clearly what they have or show a card.
Chandria Singleton:What are some practical things that someone with maybe two texts in an environment like that can do to make sure they are following mister safety protocols?
Kelly Mantu:I think the very first thing would be for the facility to designate an MRMdez.
Kelly Mantu:An MRMD is going to be ultimately responsible for all Mr.
Kelly Mantu:Safety, right.
Kelly Mantu:They're going to be responsible for the patients while they're having the exam.
Kelly Mantu:Then after that, you can appoint someone to be an MRSo and an MRse.
Kelly Mantu:Now, I mean, I think having a formal training and having a certification is great.
Kelly Mantu:I don't think it's required to do that.
Kelly Mantu:I think you should strive for that.
Kelly Mantu:If you are going to say that you're an MRSo or an MRMD, appointing an MrMd and MrSo Mrse.
Kelly Mantu:I would have policies and procedures, have well defined practices that you believe are best for the patient, and that helps protect your technologists, too, because they were acting in the interest of the MRMD.
Kelly Mantu:Secondary to those things, I think having badge access control to zone three or key code access, I don't personally love a key code access because we know that gets shared.
Kelly Mantu:But if that's your only option, do that.
Kelly Mantu:And then outside of that, make sure if you're not using zone four, that the door to zone four is closed.
Kelly Mantu:If you're going to step away for any prolonged amount of time, lock the door.
Kelly Mantu:Have policies in place that help protect you if there is an emergency.
Kelly Mantu:Meaning if you have a code, you know how to respond to that code.
Kelly Mantu:You know who does what.
Kelly Mantu:Who can get into zone three.
Kelly Mantu:Policies and procedures.
Kelly Mantu:They should never be overlooked, because those kind of define how we're going to practice normally.
Kelly Mantu:But then also, how are we going to practice if there is an emergency?
Kelly Mantu:What are we going to do if there's a code?
Kelly Mantu:Where are we taking the patient to?
Kelly Mantu:Who's showing up for that?
Kelly Mantu:What physicians come in or who.
Kelly Mantu:What physician do I need to call?
Chandria Singleton:That's all important because I love how you are showing us strong MRI safety protocols.
Chandria Singleton:You can have protocols, but these are well defined, strong MRI protocols for safety of everyone, not just the patient.
Chandria Singleton:Now let's kind of move over to the MRI safety and technology.
Chandria Singleton:When you talk about ferromagnetic detection systems, that seems crucial.
Chandria Singleton:Can you explain how they work and the importance of MRI safety?
Chandria Singleton:Because people think all metals bad.
Kelly Mantu:Ferromagnetic detection.
Kelly Mantu:There are, at least with my company, we have two different kinds of, we have something that we call a patient screener, and then we have a system that we call an entry control system.
Kelly Mantu:The patient screener is going to be the most sensitive detector that we have, and that is going to be to try to find anything that's on or in your patient's body prior to entering zone three.
Kelly Mantu:The importances of that would be, one, if it is ferrous, or if they do have a ferrous implant or something ferrous on them that can become a projectile, or if it's implanted in their body, it could, it could migrate being exposed to the magnetic field.
Kelly Mantu:The entry control system, the purpose of that is to prevent medium to large size items from becoming projectile.
Kelly Mantu:In the mister environment, that is going to be a little less sensitive than the screener won't pick up.
Kelly Mantu:Small things like bobby pins, probably won't detect things that are implanted in your body.
Kelly Mantu:But the purpose of that is if somebody's walking toward the system with a ferrous oxygen cylinder, it will notify them before they get into zone four, and we have an adverse event.
Chandria Singleton:You have different types of ways to detect it.
Chandria Singleton:I love that your company is really setting the standards on that.
Chandria Singleton:Now, you spoke about ACR setting the best practice standards for MRI safety.
Chandria Singleton:We've all been to places, they're like, yeah, we have our ACR sticker.
Chandria Singleton:I think Tobias Gilk just had a video or something where they had the sticker on there and a wheelchair was inside the scanner.
Chandria Singleton:Can you elaborate on how your training aligns with those recommendations?
Chandria Singleton:Because we go to some places, I know me as a consultant, going to some places, helping them try to get things together.
Chandria Singleton:They have no clue.
Chandria Singleton:Like, nobody knows what ACR, but they have the sticker right there, and it's kind of lax, especially when it's not larger places.
Kelly Mantu:Anything that I recommend in regards to ferromagnetic detection is going to align with ACR, the manual and mister safety, best practice recommendation.
Kelly Mantu:Meaning when we talk about walking patients into the room, if the door is open, remember, the entry control system is not for screening patients.
Kelly Mantu:That system is going to be to prevent medium to large size hazardous items from coming in the room.
Kelly Mantu:But say I open the door and I'm about to walk a patient into zone four because there's no barrier now between the patient and the magnet, right.
Kelly Mantu:We've opened the door.
Kelly Mantu:The door was the barrier.
Kelly Mantu:I'm going to make myself the barrier, have the patient wait, and then I'm going to go through first, and then I'm going to say, okay, now you can come in.
Kelly Mantu:The great thing about the entry control system is that if the patient picked something up, we changed everyone down to skin.
Kelly Mantu:But we did have paper pants that have pockets in the back.
Kelly Mantu:Let's say they left their cell phone or a key or something in the pocket.
Kelly Mantu:The entry control system will detect that, and it can also detect things like an insulin pump.
Kelly Mantu:Insulin pumps have ferros signatures that are large enough that it can be detected by that.
Kelly Mantu:Two reasons.
Kelly Mantu:I'll go in first, and now I'm the barrier.
Kelly Mantu:Right.
Kelly Mantu:We're in alignment with ACR recommendations, but additionally, I won't ever go through simultaneously with the patient because if I'm not ferrous free at my job, which could be a watch or dansco shoes or an underwire bra, if I walk through at the same time that the patient does.
Kelly Mantu:Well, now we have no way of knowing who set it off.
Kelly Mantu:Is it me or is it the patient?
Chandria Singleton:Yeah, you spoke about some shoes.
Chandria Singleton:I've got a story about that, too, but I'll save that for another time.
Chandria Singleton:People don't think shoes.
Chandria Singleton:It's a lot of little things that we just do not think.
Chandria Singleton:Now, athletic wear, and I hear some underwear.
Kelly Mantu:I think dressing your patients down to skin, I think that's probably the best practice that I can recommend.
Kelly Mantu:I have no idea what your clothes are made out of, and a lot of people will say, oh, I looked at the tag and the tag said 100% cotton.
Kelly Mantu:But clothing companies, there can be, like, a 5% impurity.
Kelly Mantu:And the tag doesn't have to disclose that.
Kelly Mantu:There could be microfiber or the metallic fibers woven into there.
Kelly Mantu:And if it's only 5%, that still puts your patient at risk.
Chandria Singleton:Yeah, I was going to talk about that as my other question.
Chandria Singleton:This leads right up to it.
Chandria Singleton:We're talking about changing people down.
Chandria Singleton:I have a YouTube page, and people are on there saying there's no kind of system to this, because when I went to one place for an MRI, they let me just take my belt off and told me to check my pockets.
Chandria Singleton:And then the other place made me take off everything.
Chandria Singleton:We've got to really get into, like you said, strong MRI safety systems and protocols, following ACR guidelines, and even changing down to the skin.
Chandria Singleton:I love that term.
Kelly Mantu:Yeah, maybe there's been an evolution of this.
Kelly Mantu:There was a point in time where we didn't change people for any more examined, and then it was like, okay, well, if it's going to be exposed to the transmit field, let's change them.
Kelly Mantu:But one of the things that I advocate for is just to have that kind of, as a blanket policy that we're going to change everybody down to skin, especially if you've got patients that share a dressing room waiting for their exam.
Kelly Mantu:They're all going to be talking about, why did you get to keep this on?
Kelly Mantu:And I had to take everything off and they don't understand, or just like you said, hey, I went to this other facility and they didn't make me change anything.
Kelly Mantu:Or the last time I had an MRI, I got to wear this and this.
Kelly Mantu:So just for consistency sake, because their patients don't know, it's probably best to change everyone down to skin.
Chandria Singleton:And when you say that, talk about microfibers in clothing.
Chandria Singleton:What we don't talk a lot about or see on these tv shows is burns.
Chandria Singleton:MRI burns.
Chandria Singleton:How common are MRI burns?
Kelly Mantu:They're the number one reported adverse event.
Kelly Mantu:I think we see a lot of these photos of projectiles or things stuck to the magnet, and they photograph well.
Kelly Mantu:They get a knee jerk reaction, but it's not, fortunately, not as common as burns.
Kelly Mantu:Not that that's fortunate that there's any sort of adverse event, but those are typically or can be more detrimental than a patient receiving a burn.
Chandria Singleton:What are some of the top three reasons that burns happen?
Kelly Mantu:Proximity burns, I think, is, number one, proximity burn is going to be when the patient touches the bore of the magnet, the transmit field.
Kelly Mantu:The second one, probably, that we're looking at would be a reflective burn.
Kelly Mantu:That's going to be people wearing, like, their lululemon clothes in there or their spandex or sweat wicking.
Kelly Mantu:Those things can also burn to.
Kelly Mantu:And then the other two burns are like looping burns or resonant burns.
Kelly Mantu:The looping burn could be maybe you're laying in the scanner and you're laying with your arm over your head and your thumb's touching your ear.
Kelly Mantu:Any small amount of skin to skin contact can cause that looping burn.
Chandria Singleton:Yeah.
Chandria Singleton:EKG leads.
Chandria Singleton:I know when I used to work in inpatient, I would always just check the snap, make sure this gown was not a snapping gown.
Chandria Singleton:A lot of times on the floor, those are easier to get to with the patient.
Chandria Singleton:I understand, but an MRI, they are not safe.
Chandria Singleton:I would have to roll patients over to make sure.
Chandria Singleton:Because if they're in the hospital any period of time, those EKG leaves get detached, and it will wind up in the back.
Chandria Singleton:They wind up all down on the leg.
Chandria Singleton:They just migrate everywhere.
Chandria Singleton:But it's my job to make sure the patient is safe.
Chandria Singleton:I even had a patient recently, wasn't my patient, and state that they had an MRI before at a facility, and they didn't have to take out their nipple rings.
Chandria Singleton:Some places get more jury than others.
Chandria Singleton:That's one thing that I find technologists are telling me they're running into.
Chandria Singleton:And patients say, well, they just told me to put a piece of tape over it.
Chandria Singleton:And again, it goes back to not having a knowledge.
Chandria Singleton:And we're not talking about projectiles here.
Chandria Singleton:We're talking about burns.
Kelly Mantu:Yeah, I think some jewelry can become a projectile.
Kelly Mantu:I mean, if it's ferrous, some of the costume jewelry is made out of ferrous components, and that stuff can become a projectile.
Kelly Mantu:But you're also potentially exposing your patient to an RS burn when you let them wear their jewelry in there.
Chandria Singleton:Yeah, I'm like you.
Chandria Singleton:I'd just rather be overly cautious.
Chandria Singleton:Even if it doesn't go off and it's gold, I just need you to take it off anyway.
Chandria Singleton:Going 20 plus years without hurting anybody.
Chandria Singleton:I need another 20.
Chandria Singleton:And when I do that, most of my patients go, oh, you're so right.
Chandria Singleton:I don't want to be your first.
Chandria Singleton:Oh, let me take it off.
Chandria Singleton:You got to make a joke out of things sometimes and make people laugh to beyond that awkwardness or them already coming in claustrophobic, mad that you're making them take everything off.
Chandria Singleton:Make a joke out of it.
Chandria Singleton:Say, look, I hadn't hurt anybody in x, y, z years.
Chandria Singleton:That's all part of our training.
Chandria Singleton:We want to keep everybody safe.
Chandria Singleton:But your role at Medtress, please tell us about it.
Chandria Singleton:Techs sometimes feel like their role is only patient care in radiology.
Chandria Singleton:I just was so drawn to your profile on LinkedIn because to me, you are like a poster child at shows.
Chandria Singleton:We have so many options in radiology and medical imaging.
Chandria Singleton:That is not all patient care.
Chandria Singleton:Only thing we think about is sometimes sales, clinical applications.
Chandria Singleton:But what you're doing, Kelly, is, for me, really good to see.
Chandria Singleton:Tell us what it is you do, what your company is about, and help technologists to see what amazing things radiologic technologists can do.
Kelly Mantu:Work for metrosins.
Kelly Mantu:And what we do is we create ferromagnetic detection systems to integrate into zone two and three.
Kelly Mantu:Like I said earlier, the patient screener that goes in zone two, and that's to help identify any small ferrous objects that are on or in your patient.
Kelly Mantu:And then the entry control system that is in zone three just before you enter zone four.
Kelly Mantu:My role at metricsens is the mister safety trainer.
Kelly Mantu:And so part of my job is to be the subject matter expert.
Kelly Mantu:And then I get to go in online or in person, and train technologists how to integrate ferromagnetic detection into their workflow.
Kelly Mantu:And not just to integrate it, but to integrate it effectively.
Kelly Mantu:We know that you've probably seen online, some people say, oh, these things go off all the time.
Kelly Mantu:And so part of what I'm trying to tackle is to teach people what will produce an alarm, and how do we make sure that these alarms are significant when we do get an alarm?
Chandria Singleton:I want to tell you a quick story.
Chandria Singleton:I worked at a hospital and they installed them.
Chandria Singleton:Nobody gave us training.
Chandria Singleton:We kind of walked through it.
Chandria Singleton:It would just go off all the time.
Chandria Singleton:Eventually, people started ignoring it and going back to the handwinder because we literally just got an install.
Chandria Singleton:Showed up one day.
Chandria Singleton:I thought it was great once I figured out how to use it, but I never got training.
Chandria Singleton:Even if I was using another scanner, I would take my patients through that particular one.
Chandria Singleton:It was so good once I understood how it worked, and it was the only hospital I've ever worked at, but it was very large hospital with seven busy scanners, and they invested in.
Chandria Singleton:They invested in a lot of good things that hospital did, which saved a lot of patients and technologists.
Chandria Singleton:Kudos to them.
Chandria Singleton:But that was my first time seeing it.
Chandria Singleton:I don't know what company it was, but I was so impressed by it and to now have you on our podcast educating us about why facilities should use it.
Chandria Singleton:They even had one on the walls.
Chandria Singleton:Now that we know what your company does, how would you encourage maybe someone in their field, or give them advice in their career for MRI technology and especially MRI safety?
Chandria Singleton:What encouragement would you give them?
Kelly Mantu:I think the first bit of encouragement that I would recommend would be to get some formal training, study for an MRSO certification, sit for a board, pass it.
Kelly Mantu:I don't know that I'm going to recommend that everyone take the MRSE.
Kelly Mantu:It's more driven for physicists.
Kelly Mantu:But I will say that it never hurts to take it.
Kelly Mantu:It never hurts to have more knowledge.
Kelly Mantu:Put yourself in an environment where you can apply that knowledge.
Kelly Mantu:If you're working in an outpatient facility that doesn't scan any active implanted medical devices, try to get on in the level one trauma unit.
Kelly Mantu:Try to get on in a facility where you're going to be more expensive and you're going to be able to test that knowledge and apply it every day.
Kelly Mantu:Because the saying is true, if you don't use it, you will lose it.
Kelly Mantu:For me, at least don't just go sit for a board and sit and then say, okay, now I have these extra initials after my name.
Kelly Mantu:Actually do something to apply that knowledge and make sure that you're staying up to date on that knowledge.
Kelly Mantu:And that can also look like every year, I mean, we as tech ready radiological technologists, we have to get continuing education.
Kelly Mantu:So maintain those.
Kelly Mantu:Make sure that you're attending conferences related to mister safety, that you're taking online courses related to Mr.
Kelly Mantu:Safety, that you're focusing in your ceus, even on Mr.
Kelly Mantu:Safety.
Kelly Mantu:Just make sure that you're continually digesting stuff and learning because I don't think there's a lack of things that you can learn, especially when it comes to mister and Mr.
Kelly Mantu:Safety.
Chandria Singleton:I totally agree.
Chandria Singleton:Looking ahead, what exciting advancements or changes do you see in the horizon for MRI technology and safety protocols?
Kelly Mantu:I think probably the biggest one right now that everyone's talking about is remote scanning.
Kelly Mantu:I think there are a few different methods for remote scanning, but I'm excited to see what comes out of this and I'm excited to see the Mrsafety recommendations and best practices that are developed as a result of this because I think this could be really advantageous to a lot of facilities and to a lot of patients ultimately.
Chandria Singleton:Thank you so much.
Chandria Singleton:And Kelli, it has been great having you on as a guest on a couple of Rad Techs podcasts.
Chandria Singleton:We appreciate all of your expertise when it comes to MRI safety.
Chandria Singleton:You're always welcome back.
Kelly Mantu:So thank you for having me.
Kelly Mantu:It was so fun to get to talk about MRI safety.
Chandria Singleton:If you want to check more out about Kelly and learn more about MRI safety, Kelly Mantooth, you can find her on LinkedIn and I will put all of her links right there in the description.
Chandria Singleton:And thank you for listening to a couple of Rad text podcasts.
Chandria Singleton:And that's a wrap for this episode of a couple of Rad Techs podcasts.
Chandria Singleton:We hope you enjoyed our discussion of the fascinating world of radiology and learned something new about the role we play in the healthcare industry.
Chandria Singleton:If you have any questions or topics that you love for us to cover, feel free to reach out and let us know what they are.
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Chandria Singleton:And until next time, stay tuned for more insightful and informative episodes of a couple of Rad techs podcast.