Author Debra Yates shares the details of her book, "Woman of Many Names", about an important woman in Native American history, her seventh-great-grandmother, Nancy Ward. Hear how Ward's life marked the fulfillment of a long-foretold prophecy, and about her connections to King George II, Daniel Boone, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, the Mayflower, and the Salem Witch Trials.
Welcome to Let's Talk Legacy. I'm your host, Gary
Gary Michels:Michels. And today we have a wonderful guest, Debra Yates,
Gary Michels:she's an official member of the Cherokee Nation has written a
Gary Michels:book woman of many names about an important woman in Native
Gary Michels:American history. Nancy Ward. So let's dig in here. And the story
Gary Michels:behind how this book came about is very interesting. You weren't
Gary Michels:really even intending to write a book at all, can you tell us
Gary Michels:what you were doing before and how this whole thing came
Gary Michels:together?
Debra Yates:Well, the stories I'd heard as a young child
Debra Yates:always infatuated me, when I found out we were Native
Debra Yates:American, it was, you know, hidden from us for a really long
Debra Yates:time, because of, you know, the prejudice that was around in the
Debra Yates:early 1900s. and stuff. So when my grandfather left the
Debra Yates:reservation, the nation and everybody knew he was a Native
Debra Yates:American, and, you know, the prejudice continued, and so on,
Debra Yates:and so forth. And then in the 30s, I want to say it was like
Debra Yates:39, or 40, they decided to move to Ohio, you know, it was a
Debra Yates:concerted effort. At that point, it was decided that they were
Debra Yates:not going to tell anybody that they were American Indian,
Debra Yates:because times were were different. So, you know, I
Debra Yates:thought, you know, I'm getting old, and, you know, my
Debra Yates:grandparents are dead, all his brothers and sisters are, were
Debra Yates:gone. But one and I thought, you know, I need to write these
Debra Yates:things down. Because, you know, the kids are so young. And, you
Debra Yates:know, the grandkids didn't seem too interested. But I hope that
Debra Yates:maybe the great grandkids would be in the legacy, that and the
Debra Yates:blood that runs within them, because everything had to happen
Debra Yates:just the way it did, in order for there to be an us.
Gary Michels:So tell us a little bit about Nancy Ward,
Gary Michels:when she lived, what the state of the Cherokee Nation was doing
Gary Michels:during that time and how she was seen amongst her contemporaries.
Debra Yates:Well, when she was born, it was you know, the, you
Debra Yates:know, the 1740s. You know, every move you made, every breath you
Debra Yates:took, there was danger all around. And her birth had been
Debra Yates:foretold, there was a prophecy that there would be a girl child
Debra Yates:born to the wolf clan, that would rise to lead her people to
Debra Yates:greatness, you know, they were kind of waiting on that prophecy
Debra Yates:to be fulfilled, I would say, then, at a very young age,
Debra Yates:things started happening around around Nonya, he that signaled
Debra Yates:that she might very well be that child. So as she was being
Debra Yates:brought up in the Cherokee culture, of course, you know,
Debra Yates:it's oral tradition, it's a lot of talk. And it's a lot of
Debra Yates:telling the stories and between each other, not writing them
Debra Yates:down, when, you know, she became of age, you know, they knew that
Debra Yates:she was the fulfilling of that legend that, that it was her.
Debra Yates:And so she was taught from a very young age, you know, things
Debra Yates:that maybe most girls wouldn't be in on being taught, you know,
Debra Yates:different languages. She had an aunt Her name was Lucy Ward,
Debra Yates:that was a lady in waiting to King George the second wife, who
Debra Yates:fell in love without conosco when he went to visit England on
Debra Yates:a ship called the fox with his brother, adequate Nicola, and
Debra Yates:she came home with him became his wife, but she looked Nancy,
Debra Yates:kind of like she was around, you know, Prodigy to help, you know,
Debra Yates:teach things to and, you know, the smarter than she was the
Debra Yates:better chance that number one that she was survived. And, you
Debra Yates:know, the country was being invaded from basically
Debra Yates:everywhere, the English, the Spanish, you know, everybody
Debra Yates:wanted a piece of America. They wanted the wood, they wanted the
Debra Yates:minerals, they wanted everything that they could glean from from
Debra Yates:these lands, and they didn't care who they had to take it
Debra Yates:from in order to do such she was just born at the right time and
Debra Yates:in the right place. And, you know, she knew, you know, the
Debra Yates:likes of Daniel Boone and Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin
Debra Yates:and, you know, chased around a desperate to, and George
Debra Yates:Washington as well.
Gary Michels:So she had ties with Daniel Boone?
Debra Yates:Oh, yes. Nancy sold Kentucky to the Transylvania
Debra Yates:company who Daniel Boone was a representative for, they had, I
Debra Yates:think, a really good relationship and they were able
Debra Yates:to hammer out the sale of of literally a state. That was our
Debra Yates:hunting grounds. You know, we kind of traversed up into Ohio,
Debra Yates:you know, which means beautiful river and Kentucky and we were
Debra Yates:from to Tennessee. But Daniel Boone, they gave him a choice,
Debra Yates:he could either take money or he could have land for his role
Debra Yates:that he played and selling Kentucky after the United States
Debra Yates:was formed, they actually seize those lands back back from
Debra Yates:Daniel, it royally upset him and he moved away. You know, he just
Debra Yates:didn't take a shine to what he considered his assets being, you
Debra Yates:know, taken from him.
Gary Michels:But she was connected with all these
Gary Michels:presidents and famous people. Well, how how did she get that
Gary Michels:much stature?
Debra Yates:Well, she was negotiating lots of treaties she
Debra Yates:negotiated, you know, with different tribes throughout the
Debra Yates:Northeast that allowed, you know, George Washington actually
Debra Yates:to move freely through those lands. Had those treaties not
Debra Yates:been set in place, you know, we would have been a warring
Debra Yates:fraction, you know, with the early colonialist, I kind of,
Debra Yates:you know, went back and forth with the Smithsonian Institute,
Debra Yates:saying that, you know, I couldn't prove that Nancy Ward
Debra Yates:knew George Washington. I said, Well, we can we know that she
Debra Yates:wrote him letters, they're almost illegible, they're
Debra Yates:basically illegible, but it's from her to President
Debra Yates:Washington. And one of those letters was actually found in
Debra Yates:Thomas Jefferson's desk when it went to be refurbished. I want
Debra Yates:to say back in the 60s, that letter was, you know, found in
Debra Yates:his desk.
Gary Michels:Well it's rumored that she even once saved
Gary Michels:Washington's life. Tell me about that.
Debra Yates:Well, that was through the power of
Debra Yates:negotiation. There were, you know, fractions at war with
Debra Yates:different tribes, you know, they were not pleased with the white
Debra Yates:man taking over our lands that we, you know, lived on for 1000s
Debra Yates:and 1000s of years. So you know, that in that way alone, we're
Debra Yates:sure that she, you know, saved his party his life from
Debra Yates:traversing around.
Gary Michels:We're told that there's even a connection
Gary Michels:between Nancy and the King of England.
Debra Yates:Well, that's more the Lucy Ward's part in the
Debra Yates:story at Akula Kula, who was the police chief, during, you know,
Debra Yates:Nancy's younger days, who was her uncle, O'Connor, Stowe was
Debra Yates:the war chief. Those two traveled to England and carried
Debra Yates:a raccoon cat that Matoi sent to King George the second. And when
Debra Yates:he received that he called it the crown of Tennessee.
Gary Michels:Just there was so many ties to so many people that
Gary Michels:she knew and had an effect on in our company, Southwestern Legacy
Gary Michels:Insurance Group. We're headquartered in Tennessee, and
Gary Michels:there's a connection between Nancy in the state of Tennessee
Gary Michels:also isn't there.
Debra Yates:Huge, huge. Of course, that's where she was
Debra Yates:born. She was born I would say, like, probably about 40 miles 50
Debra Yates:miles south of Knoxville. She is buried. Now her final resting
Debra Yates:place is just south of a little town called Benton, Tennessee.
Debra Yates:She parlayed with general severe multiple times. At one point he
Debra Yates:had her held captive. And he wrote a letter to Thomas
Debra Yates:Jefferson. And he says, What should I do with Nancy Ward?
Debra Yates:What do you want me to do with this woman? Technically, she
Debra Yates:should have been killed. And he sent severe a letter back. And
Debra Yates:he said to ask Nancy board, what he should do with her, and then
Debra Yates:follow her directions, chose Dory. So he let her go at 1.1 of
Debra Yates:his generals underneath severe General Joseph Martin was
Debra Yates:married to one of his daughters, so to Betsy Ward, so I'm sure
Debra Yates:that there was a lot of unraveling to be done. Just
Debra Yates:think of all these people that she knew. And that admired her
Debra Yates:she went to the Moravian missionary place. And, you know,
Debra Yates:they wrote about her and in their writings, my family from
Debra Yates:my father's side, who was not Native American, came from
Debra Yates:England, and they were Brainerd, and they opened the missionary
Debra Yates:just outside of Chattanooga called the Brainerd mission. So
Debra Yates:to put it in perspective, my father's family was helping my
Debra Yates:mother's family in the 17 and 1800s. Now is that not just
Debra Yates:crazy?
Gary Michels:Small world. So you know the name of our show is
Gary Michels:Let's Talk Legacy. But and legacy is just a big important
Gary Michels:part to us about what are you leaving behind for future
Gary Michels:generations and memories and everything about legacy? What
Gary Michels:does legacy mean to you, I can see that you the way you tell
Gary Michels:this story. You have so much passion and to know the facts
Gary Michels:and names and stories of things that happen 200, 300, 400 years
Gary Michels:ago...
Debra Yates:And we can back it up even further than that,
Debra Yates:because through my grandmother's side, Nancy Ward side summer,
Debra Yates:somebody ended up marrying one of the descendants of the
Debra Yates:Mayflower. You know, in the Salem witch trials, I had a
Debra Yates:grandmother that was howling in the Salem witch trials. And two,
Debra Yates:three years later, they declared her innocent of being a witch
Debra Yates:you know.
Gary Michels:So what does legacy mean to you?
Debra Yates:It's everything. We are our legacy. We are our
Debra Yates:ancestors. If it were not for them, there would be no us. You
Debra Yates:know, and I think about the people that Nancy Ward saved
Debra Yates:through the Tennessee area, the valley, you know, the foothills
Debra Yates:of the Smoky Mountains, she saved countless, countless
Debra Yates:countless lives of, of the settlers in the area, she would
Debra Yates:warn of impending battles, you know, you know, catch this, my
Debra Yates:son and my cousin are coming to kill you go hide. So that was,
Debra Yates:you know, you would think it would be a really taboo type of
Debra Yates:thing. She held the power of life and death in her hands. So
Debra Yates:the importance that she held not only with the Women's Council,
Debra Yates:but with, you know, the negotiation between the white
Debra Yates:people, it's all inspiring to me, you know, children, you
Debra Yates:know, need to a hero, they need heroes today. They need heroes
Debra Yates:from yesterday, and yesteryear. And yesterday, decade and
Debra Yates:yesterday, honored years ago, they don't need made up comic
Debra Yates:people to admire more than anything in the world. Any
Debra Yates:people that truly existed truly lived, and had a significant
Debra Yates:part to play in history in life, she saved hundreds of lives,
Debra Yates:which turned into 1000s of lives, which possibly turned
Debra Yates:into hundreds of 1000s of lives. But people that never would have
Debra Yates:got to be born, if it weren't for Nancy Ward. So Tennessee,
Debra Yates:owes my grandmother such respect. And they have given it
Debra Yates:to her. And I have had the absolute pleasure of working
Debra Yates:with the Parks Department of Tennessee, in restoring Nancy's
Debra Yates:grave site, in improving the Nancy Ward grave site is a
Debra Yates:beautiful, beautiful thing. That just shows how much dedication
Debra Yates:that those people have to my grandmother. And you know, I
Debra Yates:feel like she's just stated tendencies, grandmother, people
Debra Yates:come there, to that grave site to pray and show homage and
Debra Yates:honor to this woman today. Almost every day somebody goes
Debra Yates:there.
Gary Michels:So the book talks about how you're working to
Gary Michels:uphold Nancy's legacy today. Why is it important for others to
Gary Michels:learn about her life?
Debra Yates:I think because it's still something that
Debra Yates:someone should, that people should follow. She had honors,
Debra Yates:she had integrity. And she went to war for her family for her
Debra Yates:tribe. And to know that I've got that kind of DNA in me.
Gary Michels:Let me ask you one question. This is so intriguing.
Gary Michels:What kind of legacy do you want for yourself?
Debra Yates:Oh my. I just want to be known that I was a kind
Debra Yates:and caring woman who cared about her family, who loved her family
Debra Yates:that would do anything, I would die for my family, I would give
Debra Yates:my life for any one of them. And I want them to always know that.
Debra Yates:And through these interviews with people like you and the
Debra Yates:other things that I've done, that stuff's going to now be on
Debra Yates:the internet forever. That's what I want my legacy to be just
Debra Yates:that I was a caring person and that I loved better than I was
Debra Yates:loved.
Gary Michels:If anybody wants to reach you to just get more
Gary Michels:information about anything about your life for Nancy's, how would
Gary Michels:they get in touch with you?
Debra Yates:Probably the easiest way is through Facebook,
Debra Yates:you can go to WWE dot woman and many names.com and reach my
Debra Yates:publicist. The book is available on every venue out there from
Debra Yates:Amazon, Barnes and Nobles books, million woman to many names, you
Debra Yates:know, I'd be proud to have anybody look at it, read it,
Debra Yates:leave a comment on Amazon, I need my five stars. I'm grateful
Debra Yates:for for your time and for the time of others, and that if
Debra Yates:anybody would like to read about a really inspirational woman
Debra Yates:that that lived a couple 100 years ago, she's as relevant
Debra Yates:today. She was then her message was pure. And it was in the end
Debra Yates:offer peace. And she says, you know, let my sons be your sons.
Debra Yates:Let your sons be mine, which was meant for all children to be
Debra Yates:each other's children because we we honor and treasure life. And
Debra Yates:Nancy most certainly did treasure life, she figured out
Debra Yates:what her true destiny was and that was to do her best to lead
Debra Yates:the people to peace.
Gary Michels:Awesome. Well, listen, thank you so much for
Gary Michels:your time. You've been an inspiration to me and I know our
Gary Michels:audience is going to just love hearing the story. I had not
Gary Michels:heard much about her before we found you. And now just to know
Gary Michels:all about it is just really cool.
Debra Yates:Thank you. That's a pleasure talking to you.