Are you trying to increase your average order value (AOV)? This episode is for you! Caden Thompson, one of our brilliant Google Ads Strategists, sits down with Nathan Perdriau to discuss AOVβits complexities, common misconceptions marketers have about it, what you should understand, and how you should approach it so you can make informed decisions for the success of your Google Ads campaigns. Listen to this episode to learn about:
- How simply looking at the AOV in Shopify doesn't provide actionable insights
- The nuances of AOV
- New customer AOV vs. returning customer AOV
- Strategies to increase AOV
- Relationship between initial purchase price and repeat purchase rates
Nathan Perdriau is the Co-Founder and Head of Paid Media at Blue Sense Digital; connect with him and Blue Sense Digital here:
Blue Sense Digital website: https://www.bluesensedigital.com.au/
Related videos:
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β’ π£ Deep Dive Into Contribution Margin ...
π° Why You Should Increase Your Average Order Value (AOV):
β’ π° Why You Should Increase Your Averag...
π₯ The Move to a One-Click World and How Itβs Changing the Agency Space:
β’ π₯ The Move to a One-Click World and H...
π Measuring Ad Success: Key Business Metrics Beyond CPA and ROAS:
β’ π Measuring Ad Success: Key Business ...
π Mastering Key Business Metrics to Boost Revenue:
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0:00 Intro
0:21 Is AOV the Solution?
5:23 New customer AOV vs returning customer AOV
8:32 The common misconception marketers have about AOV
12:56 Relationship between product pricing and repeat purchase rates
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Average order value in Shopify, that metric by itself doesn't
2
:really tell you anything in terms
of actionables off the back end.
3
:And so when you look at that number and 80
or 90, it's not really telling you much.
4
:And so you can break
it down a step further.
5
:Hey, how's it going, everyone?
6
:So we're back again with Nathan.
7
:and he just been, getting blown
up by all the comments and
8
:like people reaching out to us.
9
:we want to hear more about what's going
on with PNLs, how to understand and
10
:demystify everything that CFOs talk about.
11
:and so when it comes to marketing, it's
not just about running Google ads a
12
:certain way or Facebook ads a certain way.
13
:It's about actually
understanding the business.
14
:and so Nathan's a really good resource
for both me and other people at
15
:Solutions 8, to have chats about,
more of the, back and finance side
16
:of things and how that kind of comes
into, place with, marketing as a whole.
17
:now I think we're going
to talk more about AOV.
18
:and when I think of AV, I just think of
average order value, the type of customer
19
:and more of the psychology behind it.
20
:But, yeah, I just wanted to hear your
thoughts on that and also welcome back
21
:and, yeah, let's jump right into it.
22
:Thank you.
23
:Thank you for having me back.
24
:Looking forward to it.
25
:I thought AV would be a good topic
for this video because I think it
26
:encapsulates well, the lack of a deep
understanding of e commerce analytics.
27
:by most e commerce operators, as
well as even, performance marketers
28
:that are actually in the field.
29
:And this isn't to say that you need
to have this deep of an understanding
30
:of each individual metric, but it
should help you uncover that if you
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:do have an AOV problem, or if you've
tried to increase average order value
32
:in the past through a threshold or
through a bundle, and it hasn't worked
33
:like what we're about to run through
should hopefully contextualize why.
34
:All right.
35
:and give you a better understanding of all
of the levers on the average order value
36
:and how complex it actually is so that you
can make a more educated decision on how
37
:you're going to try to fix it or whether
you even need to fix it within the context
38
:of the unit economics of your brand.
39
:So to start would be, average
order value in Shopify.
40
:That metric by itself doesn't
really tell you anything in terms
41
:of actionables off the back end.
42
:And so when you look at
that number and 80 or 90.
43
:It's not really telling you much.
44
:And so you can break it down a step
further and you can look at new customer
45
:AOV versus returning customer AOV.
46
:And that starts to tell you a
little bit more because those
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:two numbers are very different.
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:And for almost every
brand, they're different.
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:And the reason they're different
is because Of usually two parts.
50
:The first part is customers don't
have the ability to return and
51
:spend more money because of the way
that the product suite is set up.
52
:And so they might sell a wallet, but
then the only product that anyone
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:can come back and buy is like a pen.
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:And so the returning customer
average order value was really
55
:low, but the first time customer
average order value was really high.
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:Or vice versa, maybe they do have a really
large skew of products and they have, I
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:don't know, a thousand different products.
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:What will always be the case is returning
customers will have a higher AOV.
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:And that's because they have
increased purchasing power because
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:they already trust the brand.
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:They've experienced the brand,
they liked it, they're coming back,
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:they're willing to spend more.
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:and so they're much more
likely to be upsold and spend
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:two, 300 on the initial 150.
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:And so now you start to have a little bit
more of a nuanced understanding of, okay.
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:When we say increase AOV, we're really
trying to increase either new customer
67
:AOV or returning customer AOV, and they're
two very different problems because the
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:consumer psychology on returning customers
is very different from the consumer
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:psychology on people that are just
entering into the brand and the website.
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:it goes even a step further to
that, which is that AOV is a mean.
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:So it's an average output of the dataset,
but the average tells you nothing
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:because it doesn't show you the cohort
distribution of the customers over the,
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:the cohort of customers over pricing.
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:And so when you look at the actual
cohort, your majority of brands,
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:once again, you'll usually see that
there's a bimodal distribution.
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:And so average order value
doesn't look like up to 80 and
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:then back down on the other side.
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:It'll be a peak at 40
and then a peak at 100.
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:And so now if you think that there's a
peak at 40 and a peak at 100 and you're
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:trying to move an 80 AOV, you're not
going to move it correctly because you
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:don't understand where the cohorts sit.
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:If you want to move 80 up to 100, and
we've done this for multiple times for
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:multiple brands, it's not by setting
a 100 free shipping threshold, it's by
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:setting a 50 free shipping threshold.
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:And you get that doesn't.
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:Why that doesn't make sense because you're
sitting at way under what it currently is.
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:But it's because we're
moving the lower cohort up.
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:And if we can drag that bottom cohort
upwards to 60 to 70 dollars, then
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:suddenly the average moves to 100.
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:it's only through looking at cohort
distributions and then breaking it
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:down by new customer and returning
customer that you can start to make
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:really educated decisions on how you're
actually pulling individual audiences and
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:moving them around on that cohort graph.
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:I guess more so a question for, agencies,
because, I would think email marketing
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:is probably more geared towards return,
whereas pay is gonna be more geared
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:towards, actual top of funnel traffic.
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:have you had instances or have, said,
Hey, like we need to increase our
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:bottom of funnel on, let's say Facebook.
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:Or, and that actually translates
to, an increased AOV on, the top
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:line numbers for return customers.
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:Or do you think that's something that
people should leave more so for like
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:sales and email and that side of things?
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:Yeah.
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:for sure.
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:I've seen it.
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:it depends.
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:It's very brand specific.
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:generally as a marketer on paid
ads, I would be KPI'ing yourselves
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:around first time customer AOV.
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:returning customer AOV is normally
going to be predictive of where you're
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:driving traffic to through emails.
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:And so if you're driving traffic to lower
end products or to individual product
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:pages, you'll generally see lower AOVs.
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:It doesn't allow the consumer to increase
the discoverability of other products.
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:so that's a really interesting
insight in itself, which is that.
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:Consumers that come from email are already
highly likely to buy because they've
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:already experienced the brand, they've
made the click, they're very high intent.
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:If you silo them into a single
product, they're just going
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:to buy the single product.
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:But if you drop them onto a collection
page where there's now 10 products,
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:normally, in regular, buying psychology,
you would go, that's too many options,
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:they're not going to be able to choose.
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:But in this instance, they're
already super high intent.
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:And so now, it's not going to go,
they can't choose, it's going to go,
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:how many are they going to choose?
126
:And so that's when you start to
see an increase in like units per
127
:transaction within individual orders.
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:And that's when you'll see the
uplift in returning customer AOV.
129
:it makes sense.
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:cause of the same mindset of,
we're paying for all this traffic.
131
:Let's maximize the potential of
the traffic, let's try to optimize
132
:for new customers, not repeat
customers and trying to increase AOV.
133
:We have other channels for that, right?
134
:obviously you can run email
sales, all that kind of stuff.
135
:Yeah.
136
:But I think one of the most interesting
points too, that I think we can maybe,
137
:I guess just be aware of, is that when
someone buys more of your product,
138
:depending on what business you have,
so if it's a clothing brand, let's
139
:say, you can pair other products
together in the remarketing side of it.
140
:So the hero product might be like,
a shirt or, pants, whatever the case
141
:may be, bundle that all together.
142
:And then on the return you have, like
you said, that full collection, to
143
:where they say, oh, complete the,
the look by getting, this, and this.
144
:and then it makes a lot of sense
from a returning standpoint versus,
145
:just purely going after the same
customer again and again, because
146
:clothing is extremely competitive.
147
:and so I think it makes a lot of sense
on just trying to get the entry point
148
:AOV up, because I assume if someone buys
more on the first time order, they're
149
:going to buy more on the second time
order if it's, a product like that.
150
:And this is a really common misconception
that I see a lot, which is, Okay, you
151
:shouldn't optimize for the highest
average order value on first purchase
152
:because that's smaller end product that's
only 40 that might drive better LTV.
153
:Not true.
154
:Like it's never true.
155
:it's so rarely the case because if you're
looking at lifetime contribution margin,
156
:you're not If you maximize first order
contribution margin, most instances,
157
:that's 50 percent of the lifetime anyway.
158
:And so if you can make sure you're getting
as much revenue or as much margin on
159
:that first order, that's significantly
going to inflate the LTV of that product.
160
:And so it's very rarely the case that
you'll go, okay, a 40 product is going
161
:to drive better LTV than an 80 product.
162
:Just maximize for average order
value on first purchase, because
163
:that scenario is so unlikely.
164
:Okay.
165
:and then what you were talking about
there was really like the next level of
166
:average order value, which I don't think
many people look at, but intuitively a
167
:lot of people understand it, which is
that to increase average order value,
168
:we need to have more items in cart.
169
:We need to have people buying more,
we need them buying two, or we need
170
:them putting other products into
their carts that have increases.
171
:Fundamentally, you can calculate average
order value at an individual unit level.
172
:Based on average unit retail, which
is the average price of a product,
173
:times units per transaction, which
is how many products are in the cart,
174
:plus 1 minus return rates, plus 1
minus discount rates, so that's just
175
:taking returns off, taking discounts
off, and then plus shipping collected.
176
:Because within e commerce,
you also collect shipping.
177
:And so that's a part of
the average order value.
178
:equation and the final
number that you get.
179
:And so when you start to look at
those five levers, because anytime
180
:you have a metric and you're trying to
move it, it all depends on the levers
181
:that are the subsets of that metric.
182
:Shipping collected, not really
much control over returns, not
183
:really much control over discounts.
184
:You can control, and that's what
we talked about in the last video.
185
:So I would make sure you're
not discounting too heavily.
186
:average unit retail, so the price,
you've got control of that, but most
187
:brands don't want to move their pricing.
188
:And also, it's risky because of
the elasticity of demand that might
189
:exist with their current price.
190
:And so that's, that is a lever,
I understand that you can
191
:change that, but not a huge one.
192
:And so what you're ultimately left
with is units per transaction.
193
:If you want to increase average
order value, you need to
194
:increase units per transaction.
195
:And so if you can track units per
transaction as an Ecom operator as
196
:well, and then you can KPI around that's
going to be the predictor of what your
197
:average order value ends up looking like.
198
:and then you can get really nuanced with
this, was like, I just feel my brain
199
:exploding with information, topics to
talk about, but no, it makes sense.
200
:I think from a implementation standpoint,
something as simple as with the mindset,
201
:like you just said of like increasing the
overall products that you're trying to
202
:get someone to have added to their cart.
203
:I'm trying to increase the amount of
investment they have put into the actual
204
:company, because yeah, like for some
reason people think Oh no, they spent
205
:more money, so they're not going to
spend more on the second transaction.
206
:It's like people's money with you
is investing in like your company.
207
:Is not a finite number, It's variable.
208
:You don't know the
situation of the person.
209
:You don't know if this is going
to be like, they're testing it out
210
:and then they want to get more.
211
:it could be a one off by we don't
have that information, right?
212
:So why not just maximize that
first initial touch point?
213
:And then just by the basis of
psychology, if someone's more
214
:invested in your brand itself.
215
:They're going to buy again, if it's
a good product and that's the key,
216
:obviously is having a good product,
but you still get that, from a initial
217
:marketing standpoint, you get that profit
up front and then you can use that to
218
:increase, scale, wherever the case may
be, just makes things a lot easier.
219
:And then the return AOV is obviously a
whole nother, area, like you were talking
220
:about, that's more of, like you could say
the icing on top of your leverage points.
221
:to focus on outside of just the,
paid marketing set of things.
222
:completely makes sense.
223
:But, I can just see how, we can rabbit
hole on this for hours and hours.
224
:maybe we'll have another though,
talking about AOV and like sales.
225
:I think that might be cool.
226
:but yeah.
227
:Anything else you wanted to
add to, the topic of AOV?
228
:No, the only one is you made a really
interesting point there and I might
229
:actually go and pull some data on
it, which is that, what you said was.
230
:the higher price the item that,
consumer buys on first purchase,
231
:the higher likelihood of repeat
purchase rates being higher.
232
:and I think that's actually a really
interesting concept because technically
233
:speaking, the higher price an item is
across a brand, generally speaking,
234
:the more value the product's driving,
because pricing of a product is generally
235
:indicative of the value of the product.
236
:And so if people are buying a more
valuable product, it generally
237
:should drive them more value.
238
:And so then they should likely.
239
:Repeated higher purchase rates.
240
:And so I'm actually going to pull data
on that to see if that actually holds
241
:across like 10 to 20 different brands.
242
:But that's really interesting is
drive people to the premium product.
243
:Cause if they experienced the premium
product, they're more likely to buy it
244
:now because they had a better experience.
245
:it all depends on your
business model too, right?
246
:If you have a consumable,
then makes a lot of sense.
247
:If you have a one off buy, then
probably doesn't make as much sense.
248
:So I think that's another caveat
to add to the equation is.
249
:Making sure it's the right business
for that to actually be possible.
250
:But, yeah, I think it
makes a lot of sense.
251
:So a lot of levers to pull outside
of just marketing, not just in
252
:the marketing side of things.
253
:So if you're a business owner and you're
like, Hey, I want to try to squeeze more.
254
:I don't think this agency is
doing X, Y, Z, or, there's
255
:something that I want to change.
256
:Then, cause I know I have a
lot of business owners that
257
:say I want to change something.
258
:Like we need to move something.
259
:We need to have an adjustment.
260
:It's like focus on these concepts to
then change the back end of the business.
261
:And then have that trickle out to,
for example, the marketing side of it.
262
:I think that makes a lot of sense.
263
:Yeah.
264
:So anyways, thanks again guys.
265
:And we'll probably have some more
videos coming out here soon, whenever
266
:you guys want to learn more about
financial stuff and have your head
267
:explode, Nathan's the guy for you.
268
:where can they find you?
269
:blue sense digital on YouTube.
270
:So I'll give you the link.
271
:It'll be in the description,
blues brothers podcast.
272
:If you want to listen to that long
format and then my LinkedIn, which
273
:is Nathan Padreo, alright, perfect.
274
:Thanks again.
275
:See you guys.
276
:Thanks Caden..