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Remote Patient Monitoring with Bernard (Bernie) Benassa
Episode 125th August 2022 • A Virtual View • Upper Midwest Telehealth Resource Center
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Bernie:

a key thing with hospital at home that really is needed from the remote

Bernie:

patient monitoring perspective is more of a continuous monitoring capability.

Bernie:

And that's where that's very new technology.

Bernie:

But that, that can help provide more

Bernie:

. You could start it during a hospital

Bernie:

a patient transitions into that recovery and the home care RPM can

Bernie:

really provide a great transition there and take off and take over after

Bernie:

that intensive care leaves the home.

Triston:

Welcome to a virtual view where we talk about tele-health

Triston:

healthcare and everything in between.

Cameron:

today we're excited to have Bernard Banas on with

Cameron:

us today to talk a little bit about remote patient monitoring.

Cameron:

So Bernard, if you don't mind, tell us a little bit about yourself, so our audience

Cameron:

can get to know you a little bit better.

Bernie:

Thanks.

Bernie:

Cam and Danielle for having me on today.

Bernie:

I appreciate that.

Bernie:

So I'm currently with AMC health as VP provider telehealth solutions.

Bernie:

And I've got a long background working with digital health and

Bernie:

telemedicine solutions, starting with working with video integration

Bernie:

systems for operating rooms.

Bernie:

And then I transitioned into facility based telemedicine into

Bernie:

the post-acute care solution space in the virtual care area, mobile

Bernie:

telemedicine, and now I'm firmly into remote patient monitoring solutions.

Bernie:

So pretty much I've had a broad view from the digital health

Bernie:

perspective from the inner workings of a hospital clinical enterprise.

Bernie:

All the way out to the patient at home.

Bernie:

So it's really been an incredible journey to see all the ways that digital

Bernie:

health and virtual care can transform care delivery and patient outcomes

Bernie:

in so many settings and use cases.

Cameron:

Absolutely.

Cameron:

You've been able to see, the use in the development of telehealth as

Cameron:

well as remote patient monitoring.

Cameron:

Especially since we've seen the utilization, remote patient monitoring

Cameron:

has been around for a while, but we've seen the utilization of remote patient

Cameron:

monitoring, like telehealth really increase over the course of the pandemic.

Cameron:

And so for some of our listeners who maybe are a little bit newer or

Cameron:

are just learning about what remote patient monitoring is, can you explain.

Cameron:

What the service is and really, how does it.

Bernie:

Yeah.

Bernie:

Great starting question.

Bernie:

So remote patient monitoring in its most simple form is about

Bernie:

collecting and interpreting data.

Bernie:

From a patient that is dis that's at a distant location from the provider.

Bernie:

So that, along with a key piece, that includes acting on the data to advise

Bernie:

the patient, to take some type of action, like changing a medication,

Bernie:

scheduling a visit to their physician, or some other adjustment to maybe the

Bernie:

care plan that you've got for them.

Bernie:

It's when you look at remote patient monitoring, it's actually a pretty

Bernie:

broad term that encompasses a wide range of virtual care offerings that

Bernie:

can include, physiological monitoring, medication, adherence, diet, exercise,

Bernie:

and wellness tracking falls and personal emergency episodes, and even

Bernie:

digital tools to help with treatment like like for behavioral health needs.

Bernie:

But when the healthcare industry talks about RPM as a care model for high

Bernie:

need patients like those with advanced chronic illnesses they're primarily

Bernie:

referring to what the CMS is defined as remote physiologic monitoring.

Bernie:

So in, in its pure sense, when it talking about the CMS definition, it

Bernie:

RPM stands remote physiological monitor.

Bernie:

So sometimes that can get confusing, but this form of RPM really

Bernie:

specifies that, that FDA cleared medical devices must be used by

Bernie:

patients to collect their readings.

Bernie:

And then these readings must, automatically transmit from the

Bernie:

devices to the monitoring platform for review by the healthcare professional

Bernie:

and some of the medical devices that you might find in an RPM solution.

Bernie:

Blood pressure, monitor, weight, scale pulse oximeter, blood glucose

Bernie:

meter and some additional ones.

Bernie:

There's also some versions of RPM that don't include medical devices.

Bernie:

And, but because they don't, they're not covered under the CMS RPM definition

Bernie:

as a reimbursable service, but some examples that maybe that sometimes you

Bernie:

hear the word device list or really what they are a messaging based apps.

Bernie:

Or maybe self-reporting portals or applications for patients for for doing

Bernie:

their own self medical readings reporting.

Bernie:

So RPM can cover all that, but really the specific one that we talk about that's

Bernie:

reimbursable is designed for high need patients is remote physiologic monitoring.

Bernie:

That includes all those things.

Bernie:

I mention.

Danielle:

That sounds like something that's got a lot of

Danielle:

different moving parts and angles.

Danielle:

I'm sure.

Danielle:

A remote patient monitoring program.

Danielle:

How's that something you get set up and start working with.

Bernie:

Typically an RPM program would work.

Bernie:

Something like this, right?

Bernie:

A provider organization would identify a group of patients.

Bernie:

often like a high risk group, like heart failure patients, for instance,

Bernie:

and then you select patients within that group that you want to reach out

Bernie:

to and hope to enroll into the program.

Bernie:

And then you have monitoring devices to support that patient biometric data

Bernie:

that you want to collect for heart, patient type heart failure type patients.

Bernie:

And and along with a patient engagement tool.

Bernie:

So the tool might be a tablet with patient engagement, software installed.

Bernie:

It might be an app that can be downloaded to the patient smartphone.

Bernie:

If you have patients that are a little bit less technology literate,

Bernie:

you might even have a passive modem.

Bernie:

And all they have to do is attach the medical device to them.

Bernie:

And the readings automatically transmit through that device.

Bernie:

Typically, then you have a care plan that's set up for that.

Bernie:

and you might have a suite of available care plans and you can pick the one that's

Bernie:

designed to support the desired care goal.

Bernie:

And what this does is also acts as a guiding pathway for the patient

Bernie:

facing interaction and coaching, but it also provides like a monitoring

Bernie:

support dashboard and a set of tools for the clinicians to assess

Bernie:

the patient's current alignment or trending within the care plan.

Bernie:

Objective.

Bernie:

Some of the more advanced RPM systems even have automated interventional

Bernie:

tools that get triggered based on a, an intelligent understanding as

Bernie:

to where the patient's trending.

Bernie:

One way I speak to some relative newcomers like at conferences and other times is

Bernie:

I like to think of it as the way that you see some of these driver assist

Bernie:

features that are appearing in newer cars.

Bernie:

So a care pathway lane is set via the care plan.

Bernie:

And if a patient starts to drift outside of that lane, a gentle and

Bernie:

timely intervention can occur that nudges them back into the care lane.

Bernie:

This can be automated to certain extent.

Bernie:

It can also be more hands on and a nurse can, make that correction for

Bernie:

the patient once they receive some type of notification that patient is stray.

Bernie:

And some of these more advanced RPM systems, they've got a library of

Bernie:

care plans that, that can really be based on multiple components, right?

Bernie:

You can have the device selection, the frequency that you want

Bernie:

patient to take the readings.

Bernie:

You might have patient surveys that are customized for that condition, as

Bernie:

well as an assigned set of some video tutorials that you would prescribe

Bernie:

for them to see, and then have a set.

Bernie:

parameter monitoring thresholds put around that so that if the patient

Bernie:

is either, non-adherence, or they're just falling in ranges outside of the

Bernie:

desirable, and you could have alerts set up and be aware of their situation.

Bernie:

And then from an actual monitoring perspective you would have

Bernie:

like a monitoring center set up and staffed by care managers.

Bernie:

Typically nurses.

Bernie:

Their job would be to enroll in, in onboard patients monitor the incoming

Bernie:

patient data on a dashboard, respond to alerts by communicating with the

Bernie:

patient and advising on care plan adherence and do interventions.

Bernie:

This kind of monitoring center could be set up using provider,

Bernie:

organization staff, or it can be outsourced right to a RPM vendor.

Bernie:

Finally, typically the RPM vendor would offer a logistic service.

Bernie:

So that would include, managing patient device kits for the provider

Bernie:

including inventory, shipping, retrieval, refurbishment, et cetera.

Bernie:

And really this could be a no touch model for the provider so

Bernie:

that they don't have to mess.

Bernie:

Storing the equipment handling equipment, cleaning it between

Bernie:

patients worrying about calibration or maintenance or anything.

Bernie:

It can be kinda offered as part of a subscription model,

Bernie:

which we find works the best.

Cameron:

Yeah.

Cameron:

So there's a lot of moving parts to a remote patient monitoring program

Cameron:

to really get it up and started.

Cameron:

But really the ultimate goal is improving the information that providers can act on.

Cameron:

When they're working with patients that perhaps are struggling

Cameron:

with certain conditions.

Cameron:

So if you're working with a patient who has diabetes, being able to

Cameron:

have a consistent reading of.

Cameron:

What their A1C is doing so that there can be more timely intervention.

Cameron:

Especially if you're working with patients where perhaps it's really difficult for

Cameron:

them to come and get a biometric reading.

Cameron:

Being able to increase that access to improve provide better follow-up

Cameron:

care, provide more preventative care but ultimately improve some

Cameron:

of the decision making that those providers who are engaging with

Cameron:

patients are able to offer as well.

Danielle:

Yeah, it sounds like a great way to customize patient.

Bernie:

yeah, that's true.

Bernie:

That's true.

Bernie:

That's the promise of RPM.

Bernie:

If it's done right Absolut.

Cameron:

So with that, RPM is unique in what it can offer

Cameron:

as a virtual care solution.

Cameron:

And it's interesting because we see, remote patient monitoring and even

Cameron:

remote patient monitoring, depending on which state Medicaid you're

Cameron:

looking at, remote patient monitoring falls under the definition of te.

Cameron:

But it's very unique in what it's offering.

Cameron:

How does RPM differ from other virtual care solutions like

Cameron:

telehealth consults and how do those solutions work in tandem together?

Bernie:

I find it's important to mention that really RPM is really the only

Bernie:

virtual care technology that can achieve.

Bernie:

What's often called the triple aim in healthcare.

Bernie:

So that means that it has the most promise to improve population health, right?

Bernie:

Reaching patients where they live reduces per capita healthcare costs at scale

Bernie:

and improves the patient experience.

Bernie:

And they all fit hand in hand.

Bernie:

It's almost if you do one, the other kind of comes along to a certain degree.

Bernie:

But RPM does have some overlapping capabilities with live video

Bernie:

telehealth consults in that.

Bernie:

Often part of the RPM program is the ability to link a patient with a provider

Bernie:

for a live video telehealth session.

Bernie:

It may not happen as often as in just a model that's doing, I would say things

Bernie:

like because RPM is it's really its central purposes to gather, collect.

Bernie:

Patient generated data intervals over, a monitored time span and

Bernie:

give a view to that patient.

Bernie:

And really to collect that data in between those face to face meetings or in provider

Bernie:

visits face to face could be through live telehealth consults, but live telehealth

Bernie:

consults are typically used more for like real time patient assessment, right?

Bernie:

To address maybe an episodic condition that requires immediate observations such

Bernie:

as Maybe a throat or ear infection and chest digestion or a rash of some type.

Bernie:

Of course COVID really drove a lot of live telehealth consults, right?

Bernie:

To get that on the spot review of patient symptoms where RPM is viewed

Bernie:

as more collecting that data over time and tracking and trending it.

Bernie:

And RPMs really kinda looked at a bit more of a, primarily a store

Bernie:

and forward type technology with a dose of live video interaction.

Bernie:

, and when.

Cameron:

So with that, yeah.

Cameron:

And with storing forward, really being that.

Cameron:

For individuals listening to this podcast who maybe aren't familiar with that term

Cameron:

is similar to asynchronous telehealth.

Cameron:

It just means that information is being transmitted one way.

Cameron:

And it does not have a simultaneous interaction between

Cameron:

a provider and a patient.

Cameron:

There's a lot of different acronyms associated to remote patient

Cameron:

monitoring or even services.

Cameron:

Are distinct, maybe used interchangeably.

Cameron:

So you know, like CCM, chronic care management, RTM, remote therapeutic

Cameron:

monitoring, how do you help sort out some of this variety and terminology

Cameron:

and you know how some of these services can overlap with each other, but are

Cameron:

distinct from each other as well?

Bernie:

It can be hard to keep up with all the.

Bernie:

definitions and reimbursement and billing codes.

Bernie:

And, you almost need a algorithm or something just to stay on top of it all.

Bernie:

But yeah, it can be confusing.

Bernie:

What I'm, what I'll talk about is the different types of reimbursable.

Bernie:

Defined care models that CMS has put out really specifically

Bernie:

to talk about RPM CCM, TCM.

Bernie:

In RTM.

Bernie:

So the first we've talked a little bit about already is

Bernie:

remote physiologic monitoring, and it's fairly new in the group.

Bernie:

It was really defined first by CMS in 2019 for use.

Bernie:

It's relatively new, but really COVID drove a lot of usage.

Bernie:

So it's a little more widespread now, but really RPM involves the

Bernie:

use of connected medical devices.

Bernie:

Like we talked about to collect physiologic.

Bernie:

And typically a treatment plan would be set up so you can review

Bernie:

and manage the patient progress.

Bernie:

And RPM can be used really for any chronic or acute condition.

Bernie:

And it really would continue until the stated treatment goals are met.

Bernie:

It actually requires a minimum of 20 minutes of time per month spent

Bernie:

by clinical staff, reviewing the data or adjusting the care plan

Bernie:

and interacting with the patient.

Bernie:

There's billing codes, reimbursement for the initial setup of the

Bernie:

patient devices and for the monthly supply of those devices.

Bernie:

And you can get up to two 20 minute blocks for time spent by clinical.

Bernie:

So a good example of a patient condition that could be managed via RPM would

Bernie:

be like hypertension, for instance.

Bernie:

And then the next one is I'll talk about is CCM, which is stands for chronic

Bernie:

care management and CCMS actually been around a long time and it doesn't

Bernie:

actually require connected medical devices, although it can definitely

Bernie:

be enhanced via the use of device.

Bernie:

So that's a little difference between that and RPM requires the devices if

Bernie:

you want to be able to bill for it.

Bernie:

So you can actually have a model using both CCM and RPM together.

Bernie:

It's proven to be highly successful for most, at the most at risk patients.

Bernie:

And also lucrative for providers billing for both services together, but CCMS

Bernie:

really designed to be used and has to be used for patients with two or more

Bernie:

chronic diseases that are expected to.

Bernie:

12 months or longer, or until death of the patient.

Bernie:

So they're really lifetime type of diseases.

Bernie:

And CMS though, where it differs from RPM two is it really requires a very

Bernie:

comprehensive care plan for each of the chronic conditions that you're managing.

Bernie:

It's got special requirements for round the clock or 24 7 care access.

Bernie:

You also have to coordinate the plan with other care providers

Bernie:

involved in the patient's care.

Bernie:

So it requires a lot more work.

Bernie:

It actually can be quite lucrative as well.

Bernie:

But CCM requires at least 20 minutes a month spent by your clinical

Bernie:

staff, managing the patient's care, adjusting the care plan, et cetera.

Bernie:

There's also additional codes that cover additional 20 minute blocks

Bernie:

and also 60 and 30 minute blocks.

Bernie:

If you're doing what they call complex CCM, which requires

Bernie:

a whole nother level of.

Bernie:

Of care plan management, but in good, maybe a good example of a patient being

Bernie:

managed via CCM would be for instance, someone who has maybe both heart failure

Bernie:

and diabetes, cuz those often go hand in hand, and those are two lifetime chronic

Bernie:

type of diseases and they would qualify.

Bernie:

Then there's the next one's principle care management.

Bernie:

And that is also called PCM.

Bernie:

It's very similar to CCM.

Bernie:

So it tracks fairly similarly, but it's used for a lower acuity patient,

Bernie:

one with a single high risk disease instead of multiple and really designed

Bernie:

to last maybe three months or more, not really expected to be a long term.

Bernie:

Covers model and billing codes exist for 30 minute blocks of time, either spent by

Bernie:

clinical staff or or physician, I think you can do up to two 30 minute blocks

Bernie:

and a good example of a patient being managed via PC might be one that might

Bernie:

be recovering from a cancer diagnosis and just has been undergoing treatment.

Bernie:

So maybe they'll be in remission or be fine.

Bernie:

And you've done during the treatment period after maybe three

Bernie:

months or so, or maybe longer.

Bernie:

And then there's transitional care management and that's used for

Bernie:

short-term monitoring of patients up to 30 days after discharge from either

Bernie:

a hospital, like an inpatient stay at a hospital or at a rehab facility.

Bernie:

And it's really designed to support, transition back to a

Bernie:

stable self-care routine, like at a patient's place of residence.

Bernie:

And then there's there's special time requirements that have to be followed for

Bernie:

remote check in and follow up, like within two days and seven days of discharge.

Bernie:

So there's some pretty strict time zones you have to meet to get reimbursed.

Bernie:

And then a good example of a patient being managed under TCM might be one that's

Bernie:

just been discharged after potentially maybe a heart valve replacement or

Bernie:

a stroke or someone, something like.

Bernie:

and the last one, which is the newest of the remote patient

Bernie:

monitoring care models is called remote therapeutic monitoring or RTM.

Bernie:

And that's just been introduced and added to the physician fee

Bernie:

schedule this past January.

Bernie:

So it closely tracks RPM, but it really extends the range of

Bernie:

digital care applications to, to include non physiological.

Bernie:

Data monitoring for treatments of conditions like for respiratory

Bernie:

musculoskeletal type conditions.

Bernie:

It can also be used for like medication adherence and pain monitoring.

Bernie:

And it really gives a whole new set of practitioners, the eligibility to bill for

Bernie:

remote patient monitoring type services.

Bernie:

So now folks.

Bernie:

Physical therapists, speech therapists registered dieticians, and that

Bernie:

can all now bill for their types of services they provide and like

Bernie:

RPM there's codes for device setup and monthly usage of the devices.

Bernie:

And up to two 20 minute blocks of time spent on care management.

Bernie:

One really important difference is that RTM allows for more

Bernie:

flexibility in data reporting in that patients can actually self.

Bernie:

Their physiologic readings.

Bernie:

It doesn't have to be automatically generated from a connected device.

Bernie:

They can also update information on pain, status, medication

Bernie:

adherence, and other types of data.

Bernie:

And if you think of an example of a patient that would be a good fit for

Bernie:

RTM would be maybe someone with a chronic back pain maybe, or someone

Bernie:

recovering from, or maybe a recent joint replacement or something along those.

Danielle:

Thank you for that overview.

Danielle:

That was really useful for me as somebody who's a bit newer to the

Danielle:

field of telehealth to understand all these different applications

Danielle:

and the way that these are used.

Danielle:

I do think it's interesting that like these RPM models aren't necessarily.

Danielle:

Things that are used directly in the response to COVID, but thanks to the COVID

Danielle:

situation, a lot of these have come into the mainstream and become more publicized

Danielle:

in a way they just weren't before.

Danielle:

I just think a lot of people have become aware of them because of the

Danielle:

increased prevalence of telehealth in telemedicine in general.

Danielle:

Just beyond these specific use cases.

Danielle:

Can you share any ways that RPM is making a difference for patients and

Danielle:

any examples of cases you can think?

Bernie:

Yeah.

Bernie:

Yeah.

Bernie:

So RPMs reach really and its ability to make an impact is huge.

Bernie:

Especially for those with long term.

Bernie:

Illnesses and it definitely became a stop gap and maybe

Bernie:

a savior during during COVID.

Bernie:

Because a lot of hospitals wanted to avoid.

Bernie:

The the strain on the health system and having their hospital overrun

Bernie:

by patients with COVID coming in.

Bernie:

And not wanting to spread.

Bernie:

So it was really what was a, quite a a lifesaver during during COVID.

Bernie:

But when we look at it from a more of a long term chronic illness type

Bernie:

of treatment model when you look at, the us there's, according to CDC, at

Bernie:

least there's about more than 60% of.

Bernie:

Adults in the us have one chronic condition and 40% have two or more.

Bernie:

And a staggering 90% of our healthcare costs in the us are attributed to treating

Bernie:

folks with chronic health conditions.

Bernie:

Really using RPM to go after some of these high need patients, high

Bernie:

utilization patients is really the right place to, to start.

Bernie:

Even though it can have broad applications, right?

Bernie:

But it really drives, better patient engagement.

Bernie:

It empowers providers to help patients make better long term progress

Bernie:

and really reduce those avoidable high cost rehospitalizations or

Bernie:

other procedures, but regarding use cases they can be very broad.

Bernie:

We've seen use cases and we handle use cases from geriatric to.

Bernie:

age ranges, right?

Bernie:

You have your chronic diseases that can be addressed such as heart failures,

Bernie:

C O P D diabetes, hypertension.

Bernie:

But you can also find that RPMs very useful for a general post-hospital

Bernie:

discharge and other specialty care like li liver disease, cancer, obesity high risk

Bernie:

maternity pediatrics post NICU recovery.

Bernie:

Behavioral health and even primary care and wellness.

Bernie:

Yeah.

Bernie:

And looking at, where RPMs, really making a difference.

Bernie:

We've got a couple of examples where we can see a significant

Bernie:

outcomes improvement.

Bernie:

And Typically, what we see is there's a lot of programs out there that are

Bernie:

that are at a trial phase or ones that are moved beyond and are really scaled.

Bernie:

And those are the ones that are really producing good

Bernie:

outcomes at a successful scale.

Bernie:

But we have an example I can share of a large scale program.

Bernie:

in the TRC region, right?

Bernie:

It's a large payer in Michigan where we've had a highly successful

Bernie:

program in place since 2016.

Bernie:

It's a full service partnership and we provide the platform, patient

Bernie:

kits, logistic services, clinical monitoring services patient candidate,

Bernie:

screening, enrollment, and onboarding and some analytics reporting.

Bernie:

And this program's actually expanded to cover a large range.

Bernie:

High risk patient conditions, including heart failure, C O

Bernie:

P D diabetes and hypertension.

Bernie:

And it's got an average monthly enrollment rate of about a thousand patients.

Bernie:

That's what we're running at.

Bernie:

And the compliance across that group is over 80% on average and over the

Bernie:

life of the program this particular organization has seen a reduction in

Bernie:

hospital readmissions of close to 25%.

Bernie:

so that's an example of a scaled, highly scaled model in, in in Michigan.

Bernie:

Something to think about is that RPM really though, despite of some

Bernie:

of these bigger programs, they're really in their infancy, I think

Bernie:

regarding mainstream adoption.

Bernie:

So for all the large scale programs you might hear, or even

Bernie:

one that you might hear about.

Bernie:

There's probably dozens of small trial projects that really have

Bernie:

yet to be proven out, in scale.

Bernie:

And some of the reasons for that are that the solution may only support

Bernie:

a primary use case or disease focus.

Bernie:

Like you've got some diabetes apps out there that track, blood glucose

Bernie:

and that do a great job of it, but they're just limited to diabetes, or

Bernie:

a supplier chosen might be a relative newcomer or an under-resourced company

Bernie:

that doesn't really offer the full suite of support and services that.

Bernie:

Or really needed to take that program from trial to, to scale.

Bernie:

And that is a tricky transition to make for any provide organization

Bernie:

and partner that they choose.

Bernie:

So it's really gotta be done well, and I'll speak a bit more to that

Bernie:

later, but you know, if you go out and see all the RPM of RPM information

Bernie:

that's out on social media, on websites, et cetera you're probably.

Bernie:

See a lot of homepages on websites with a splash of claims regarding,

Bernie:

promising new revenues, revenue streams huge ROI, dramatic

Bernie:

hospital, re admission, reductions, happy patients, happy providers.

Bernie:

So you'd think after, seeing some of this chatter out there that RPM is just.

Bernie:

A rosy bunch of rainbows and unicorns, that, and all you gotta do is add water,

Bernie:

stir pop, you have outcomes, a successful RPM program, but really RPMs hard with

Bernie:

many variables, lots of stakeholders and operational kind of support elements.

Bernie:

It really all will have to work together when it works together, it's beautiful.

Bernie:

It's wildly successful.

Bernie:

And that's what we've been able to be a part of as.

Cameron:

Yeah, I think that's a great point.

Cameron:

And I think we see that in a lot of, virtual care programs you might read

Cameron:

research or hear things about it.

Cameron:

And every single circumstance is very different.

Cameron:

And there's some best practices.

Cameron:

Of course you can follow when it comes to implementing some of these

Cameron:

solutions, regardless of its remote patient monitoring or telehealth, but.

Cameron:

You're working with different stakeholders, you got different processes,

Cameron:

you got different patient populations and your patient populations may face

Cameron:

different barriers to the technology.

Cameron:

That's unique from, urban, rural, or Indiana to California.

Cameron:

Those patients are gonna look different based off of those demographics.

Cameron:

And, it's interesting that you say that too, Bernie, with all of these different.

Cameron:

Virtual care platforms.

Cameron:

I think one of the benefits is that we've been able to.

Cameron:

So many more use cases for a variety of different settings

Cameron:

that we've never seen before.

Cameron:

I'll use an example of, a group in Ohio who asked me to do a presentation

Cameron:

on remote patient monitoring.

Cameron:

And they asked me to, condense research on remote patient

Cameron:

monitoring specific to maternal care.

Cameron:

And I had to be, we've seen some, but this is still, really early in the process.

Cameron:

It's definitely.

Cameron:

Infancy.

Cameron:

We're not gonna see a deep bench of 20 plus years worth of research.

Cameron:

And there's gotta be some comfortability with, this is something that we

Cameron:

definitely see we've seen it a lot more.

Cameron:

It's still very cutting edge.

Cameron:

We still are, tracking it cuz just for the same ways with telehealth,

Cameron:

there may be certain circumstances.

Cameron:

Providing that particular service is gonna be the most

Cameron:

effective or the most appropriate.

Cameron:

And then through that, you may find that, okay, maybe this setting wasn't.

Cameron:

The appropriate setting to provide telehealth or remote patient monitoring.

Cameron:

But when there are new services like these you have to try it you have to

Cameron:

see what it looks like and to your point it they're, they can be difficult

Cameron:

programs to get off the ground, but once you get there, you can really

Cameron:

see how it impacts your communities.

Cameron:

Especially when it's done really well.

Bernie:

Yeah totally agree.

Bernie:

You're going into a totally uncontrolled environment of a patient's home and

Bernie:

every patient's home's different.

Bernie:

Every patient behavior is different.

Bernie:

So you're dealing with a lot of operational complexities assuming

Bernie:

that all the technology works great.

Bernie:

And that's probably the easy part.

Bernie:

It's all the other pieces and parts.

Cameron:

Exactly.

Cameron:

And you mentioned it.

Cameron:

With a lot of we're seeing now, That a lot more reimbursement structures for being

Cameron:

able to provide care in patients homes to be gen in general, we're having more

Cameron:

opportunities from payers to do that.

Cameron:

So with remote patient monitoring, there's a lot of activity around hospital

Cameron:

at home care models, how does an RPM solution fit into this more emerging care?

Bernie:

Yeah.

Bernie:

Yeah.

Bernie:

So great question too.

Bernie:

Yeah, hospital at home is interesting, right?

Bernie:

It's it is seeing rapid recent uptick, right?

Bernie:

In use cases and that, and.

Bernie:

It was actually developed over 20 years ago by Johns Hopkins medicine.

Bernie:

And so it's been around but its popularity recently has been driven

Bernie:

by, I think a number of things, not the least of which was COVID of

Bernie:

course, which drove it quite a lot.

Bernie:

But but also the technology's gotten so much better.

Bernie:

And then there's updated program modeling that has been used around

Bernie:

telehealth specifically that have opened the doors for it.

Bernie:

But I think a big reason you're seeing a lot of.

Bernie:

Come out now.

Bernie:

And the reason CMS really jumped on board mainly because of COVID they launched

Bernie:

their, what they call acute hospital care at home program, which was modeled

Bernie:

after Hopkins care at home program.

Bernie:

And that really allows approved organizations to receive

Bernie:

Medicare reimbursement for at home care services that are.

Bernie:

Normally done in a hospital setting for patients that are eligible

Bernie:

for an inpatient hospital stay.

Bernie:

And I think CMS has approved over a hundred provider organizations

Bernie:

to participate in this program.

Bernie:

So really are seeing not just a lot of provider organizations adopt a

Bernie:

model, but a lot of even new business models by suppliers, combining the

Bernie:

needed resources that visit the home.

Bernie:

In addition to some of the technology.

Bernie:

But the obviously the advantages are the patient's more comfortable

Bernie:

at home, but the costs are driven down by, moving the patient, having

Bernie:

the patient in a lower cost center.

Bernie:

Obviously it frees up more hospital beds and you have just re reduced

Bernie:

readmissions because the transition to home based care after that

Bernie:

hospital period is really smoother.

Bernie:

And you have.

Bernie:

Bounce backs.

Bernie:

But the hospital home model, it's a great fit for telehealth in general.

Bernie:

And to a certain extent, RPM, right there, there are requirements for

Bernie:

daily interaction, interactive evaluations by the clinical care teams.

Bernie:

And those can be completed via telehealth.

Bernie:

There's also some in-person requirements, but it can be a hybrid setup.

Bernie:

So nurses have to visit in person.

Bernie:

I think it's twice a day, but you also have two check-ins.

Bernie:

That can happen by a like a hospitalist type person.

Bernie:

And then a nurse each day, and those can be done via telehealth and it's

Bernie:

not designed to be a long-term program.

Bernie:

It's mainly equivalent to a hospital stay.

Bernie:

But be really RPM can be used to enhance that by keeping tabs on patients, vitals

Bernie:

and other things, including surveys.

Bernie:

but a key thing with hospital at home that really is needed from the remote

Bernie:

patient monitoring perspective is more of a continuous monitoring capability.

Bernie:

And that's where that's very new technology.

Bernie:

But that, that can help provide more of a period of time as to how a patient's

Bernie:

doing and give the nurses the ability to monitor, more more continuously.

Bernie:

But where RPM, I think really fits in the best is you could start it during

Bernie:

a hospital at home program, but then it's after a patient transitions from

Bernie:

that hospital eligibility coverage period into transitioning into that

Bernie:

recovery and the home care RPM can really provide a great transition

Bernie:

there and take off and take over once that monitoring period is needed.

Bernie:

After that intensive care leaves the home.

Cameron:

And I think this is in the same vein, but also slightly

Cameron:

different from that home care.

Cameron:

There's a lot of conversations about aging in place and being able to work

Cameron:

with individuals who don't want to be in a facility full-time to receive, full-time

Cameron:

care within that capacity, by being able to utilize, some of the technologies

Cameron:

like remote patient monitoring.

Cameron:

There's been, a lot of research and case studies that I've come across

Cameron:

with remote patient monitoring that, it, it can be easy to think.

Cameron:

Okay, we're working with an aging population.

Cameron:

They don't wanna mess with the technology.

Cameron:

But there's actually several cases that show that's not the

Cameron:

case that they actually do.

Cameron:

Enjoy using that technology, enjoy the benefits.

Cameron:

Especially if, it's very user friendly and perhaps maybe they have someone

Cameron:

who's helping them on the front end to really set up a lot of that equipment.

Cameron:

So it's easy to, for them to utilize, but I guess from your perspective, do

Cameron:

you see, more applications for remote patient monitoring, especially when it

Cameron:

comes to that aging and place perspective?

Bernie:

I think patients really want to have more engagement.

Bernie:

They really want to be met more at home.

Bernie:

It's just a lot less stressful on aging population.

Bernie:

They're not easy to get around.

Bernie:

And now with the risk of infections and now COVID and all the other

Bernie:

strains, it's just such a.

Bernie:

Model, there, there usually are some hurdles to get through for, from a

Bernie:

technology literacy perspective, but most of the vendors that are putting

Bernie:

out RPM solutions, there's actually been studies done and Measurements of the

Bernie:

literacy level of some of these apps that are being put in front of patients.

Bernie:

And I think a lot of them have tested around like an eighth grade reading

Bernie:

capability of friendliness so that not going to be that hard to learn.

Bernie:

You're always gonna have some patients that just can't handle a tablet.

Bernie:

Won't handle it.

Bernie:

So there's other options at least to engage with them through, live phone.

Bernie:

Surveys or automatic surveys, right?

Bernie:

IVR there's passive modems, just as long as you can get those readings up.

Bernie:

And then you can have a bit more of a high touch model through phone follow up.

Bernie:

But really the tablets and the user interfaces have gotten

Bernie:

pretty easy to use and more and more, I think elderly patients.

Bernie:

Especially the new ones that are entering the elderly ranks, are more accustomed

Bernie:

to some of the, more of the technology.

Bernie:

And a lot of times there's a caregiver in the home and in those

Bernie:

cases they can help them with the, with a digital tool or technology.

Bernie:

So I think there's a lot of options there, but I think that it is being embraced

Bernie:

and we're definitely seeing greater adoption even by quite elderly folks.

Danielle:

So I know that when we're talking about working with these aging

Danielle:

populations, we are also not just dealing with the technology literacy.

Danielle:

We're also dealing with problems in connectivity.

Danielle:

RPMs, how do they address that?

Danielle:

Cause I know that can be an issue for any sort of telehealth.

Bernie:

Exactly.

Bernie:

That's totally outside the the telehealth platform itself, right?

Bernie:

It's gotta work over whatever connectivity is present to reach these.

Bernie:

Patients where they live.

Bernie:

So that's a great question.

Bernie:

So really designed RPM solutions should have several options, right?

Bernie:

It can be combined and used together to reach the, to give the highest quality

Bernie:

experience to the most number of patients.

Bernie:

So obviously high speed connected patients.

Bernie:

Do you want that video capability and then the digital, responsiveness and all that,

Bernie:

but you also need a solution to reach the.

Bernie:

Those that are hardest to reach.

Bernie:

And really as is so often the case, right?

Bernie:

The patients that are the hardest to reach are probably the ones

Bernie:

that have the highest care needs.

Bernie:

So their needs aren't being met they're too far away or just in underserved

Bernie:

areas or don't have access to technology.

Bernie:

So what we're seeing from providers about the challenges and what they ask us about

Bernie:

is, how can I really best manage that variety of connectivity needs, with.

Bernie:

An operational model that I can manage.

Bernie:

How do I also accommodate the different levels of technology

Bernie:

literacy and literacy in general?

Bernie:

And then how can I also serve patients of different differing language backgrounds?

Bernie:

So you have a real mix of things that are beyond the technology, right?

Bernie:

So for patients that are more tech savvy, the tablet with the patient

Bernie:

facing engagement software, or even more savvy patients that are mobile, I'd

Bernie:

like to move around with their phone.

Bernie:

You could download an app and have the devices connected to that.

Bernie:

For those that are.

Bernie:

Less tech literate.

Bernie:

Like I mentioned before, we could have a, like an always on similar to an Alexa.

Bernie:

That's always listening, right?

Bernie:

And always on modem in the background that anytime it receives readings from

Bernie:

its connected community of devices that are supplied to the patient,

Bernie:

those readings will automatically get to the care dashboard.

Bernie:

And and all of these can come with integrated cellular connectivity

Bernie:

because you don't want to have to deal.

Bernie:

Thousands of different wifi setups across patients' homes.

Bernie:

So anytime you can have a universal standard way of connecting

Bernie:

cellular seems to be the best and most adopted of RPM solutions.

Bernie:

So having devices that come out with cellular built in whether it's the tablet

Bernie:

or course a patient smartphone has it, or whether it's got it's the modem, it's

Bernie:

ability to just automatically come out with cellular connectivity automatically

Bernie:

working is key, but then if you run into a situation, A patient's home.

Bernie:

Doesn't have cellular connectivity.

Bernie:

They're outside the reach of cellular.

Bernie:

Then solutions that work over even a patient's wired wall, phone, or

Bernie:

landline is also an option that should be explored and you can have automated

Bernie:

voice based interactive surveys and responses from patients on readings

Bernie:

that they've taken or other, just, survey content, just feel, see how

Bernie:

they're doing so automated phone based.

Bernie:

Solutions can be provided over wired phones as well.

Bernie:

So there's a lot of options there.

Bernie:

And then when you're looking at different language needs you wanna make sure

Bernie:

that a vendor offers, the onscreen content, if it, if they are using a

Bernie:

screen, survey content, if they're using digital surveys, IVR content for audible

Bernie:

surveys over the phone and all the educational content, you might want to

Bernie:

have them review on their, about their.

Bernie:

Management and even support.

Bernie:

So you wanna make sure all that's in the right language, so that

Bernie:

you don't have any gaps there.

Cameron:

That's a great point, Bernie.

Cameron:

And it's great to hear, that there's options around whenever patients

Cameron:

experience some of those barriers, whether it come to language, access,

Cameron:

or access to high speed internet or internet connectivity in general,

Cameron:

that there are still ways that.

Cameron:

They can still participate in a program like this.

Cameron:

As well as, take advantage of some of the benefits of engaging in a

Cameron:

remote patient monitoring platform.

Cameron:

But Bernie, we're really thankful for being able to talk to you on the

Cameron:

show today and to dive in a little bit about remote patient monitoring,

Cameron:

we're looking forward to having a.

Cameron:

A follow up episode with you for this.

Cameron:

But I wanted to give you an opportunity that we have a, you, one of your

Cameron:

organizations that you've worked with to start a remote patient

Cameron:

monitoring platform is actually gonna be speaking at the upper Midwest

Cameron:

telehealth resource center conference.

Cameron:

So why don't you tell us a little bit about what they're gonna be talking

Cameron:

about coming up here in September.

Bernie:

yeah, thanks for the opportunity to do that.

Bernie:

So yeah, we have a the largest independent physician group in Michigan, just

Bernie:

outside of Detroit has been using our solution in a really innovative model.

Bernie:

That's part of their they're actually working with some of their

Bernie:

patients that are covered under.

Bernie:

Value based care plan under blue cross blue shields blueprint

Bernie:

for affordability program.

Bernie:

So it's a shared risk value based payment model.

Bernie:

And they started using our solution to reduce the total

Bernie:

cost of care and obviously drive better outcomes for the patients.

Bernie:

They're seeing really good results from.

Bernie:

And we'll be talking about that.

Bernie:

I think they're primarily addressing right now, heart failure and C O P D patients.

Bernie:

So we'll be talking about that and their experiences as to how

Bernie:

they got their program defined and up and started working with us.

Bernie:

So, Yeah, we'll jointly be presenting at your conference in September.

Cameron:

We're.

Cameron:

Looking forward to that presentation, hearing a little bit more about it,

Cameron:

but with that, I'm gonna go ahead and conclude our time today and just want

Cameron:

to thank you again for joining us Bernie

Caroline Yoder:

Thank you for listening to a virtual view.

Caroline Yoder:

You can find more information about today's episode in the show notes below.

Caroline Yoder:

If you would like to support our podcast, please rate and review us

Caroline Yoder:

on your favorite podcast player.

Caroline Yoder:

Do you have any questions or topics you'd like us to discuss?

Caroline Yoder:

If so, contact us at info at UMTRC dot org or through the

Caroline Yoder:

form found in the show notes.

Caroline Yoder:

Also, we'd like to give a special thanks to our editor.

Caroline Yoder:

Finally a special thanks to the health resources and service administration.

Caroline Yoder:

Also known as HERSA.

Caroline Yoder:

Our podcast series of virtual view is sponsored in part by hearses telehealth

Caroline Yoder:

resource center program, which is under hers is office of the administrator and

Caroline Yoder:

the office for the advancement of tele.

Caroline Yoder:

The content and conclusions of this podcast are those of Cameron hilt of the

Caroline Yoder:

UMTRC and should not be construed as the official policy of, or the position of

Caroline Yoder:

nor should any endorsements be inferred by HERSA, HHS, or the U S government.

Caroline Yoder:

Thanks for listening and have a . Great day.

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