coming soon...
a key thing with hospital at home that really is needed from the remote
Bernie:patient monitoring perspective is more of a continuous monitoring capability.
Bernie:And that's where that's very new technology.
Bernie:But that, that can help provide more
Bernie:. You could start it during a hospital
Bernie:a patient transitions into that recovery and the home care RPM can
Bernie:really provide a great transition there and take off and take over after
Bernie:that intensive care leaves the home.
Triston:Welcome to a virtual view where we talk about tele-health
Triston:healthcare and everything in between.
Cameron:today we're excited to have Bernard Banas on with
Cameron:us today to talk a little bit about remote patient monitoring.
Cameron:So Bernard, if you don't mind, tell us a little bit about yourself, so our audience
Cameron:can get to know you a little bit better.
Bernie:Thanks.
Bernie:Cam and Danielle for having me on today.
Bernie:I appreciate that.
Bernie:So I'm currently with AMC health as VP provider telehealth solutions.
Bernie:And I've got a long background working with digital health and
Bernie:telemedicine solutions, starting with working with video integration
Bernie:systems for operating rooms.
Bernie:And then I transitioned into facility based telemedicine into
Bernie:the post-acute care solution space in the virtual care area, mobile
Bernie:telemedicine, and now I'm firmly into remote patient monitoring solutions.
Bernie:So pretty much I've had a broad view from the digital health
Bernie:perspective from the inner workings of a hospital clinical enterprise.
Bernie:All the way out to the patient at home.
Bernie:So it's really been an incredible journey to see all the ways that digital
Bernie:health and virtual care can transform care delivery and patient outcomes
Bernie:in so many settings and use cases.
Cameron:Absolutely.
Cameron:You've been able to see, the use in the development of telehealth as
Cameron:well as remote patient monitoring.
Cameron:Especially since we've seen the utilization, remote patient monitoring
Cameron:has been around for a while, but we've seen the utilization of remote patient
Cameron:monitoring, like telehealth really increase over the course of the pandemic.
Cameron:And so for some of our listeners who maybe are a little bit newer or
Cameron:are just learning about what remote patient monitoring is, can you explain.
Cameron:What the service is and really, how does it.
Bernie:Yeah.
Bernie:Great starting question.
Bernie:So remote patient monitoring in its most simple form is about
Bernie:collecting and interpreting data.
Bernie:From a patient that is dis that's at a distant location from the provider.
Bernie:So that, along with a key piece, that includes acting on the data to advise
Bernie:the patient, to take some type of action, like changing a medication,
Bernie:scheduling a visit to their physician, or some other adjustment to maybe the
Bernie:care plan that you've got for them.
Bernie:It's when you look at remote patient monitoring, it's actually a pretty
Bernie:broad term that encompasses a wide range of virtual care offerings that
Bernie:can include, physiological monitoring, medication, adherence, diet, exercise,
Bernie:and wellness tracking falls and personal emergency episodes, and even
Bernie:digital tools to help with treatment like like for behavioral health needs.
Bernie:But when the healthcare industry talks about RPM as a care model for high
Bernie:need patients like those with advanced chronic illnesses they're primarily
Bernie:referring to what the CMS is defined as remote physiologic monitoring.
Bernie:So in, in its pure sense, when it talking about the CMS definition, it
Bernie:RPM stands remote physiological monitor.
Bernie:So sometimes that can get confusing, but this form of RPM really
Bernie:specifies that, that FDA cleared medical devices must be used by
Bernie:patients to collect their readings.
Bernie:And then these readings must, automatically transmit from the
Bernie:devices to the monitoring platform for review by the healthcare professional
Bernie:and some of the medical devices that you might find in an RPM solution.
Bernie:Blood pressure, monitor, weight, scale pulse oximeter, blood glucose
Bernie:meter and some additional ones.
Bernie:There's also some versions of RPM that don't include medical devices.
Bernie:And, but because they don't, they're not covered under the CMS RPM definition
Bernie:as a reimbursable service, but some examples that maybe that sometimes you
Bernie:hear the word device list or really what they are a messaging based apps.
Bernie:Or maybe self-reporting portals or applications for patients for for doing
Bernie:their own self medical readings reporting.
Bernie:So RPM can cover all that, but really the specific one that we talk about that's
Bernie:reimbursable is designed for high need patients is remote physiologic monitoring.
Bernie:That includes all those things.
Bernie:I mention.
Danielle:That sounds like something that's got a lot of
Danielle:different moving parts and angles.
Danielle:I'm sure.
Danielle:A remote patient monitoring program.
Danielle:How's that something you get set up and start working with.
Bernie:Typically an RPM program would work.
Bernie:Something like this, right?
Bernie:A provider organization would identify a group of patients.
Bernie:often like a high risk group, like heart failure patients, for instance,
Bernie:and then you select patients within that group that you want to reach out
Bernie:to and hope to enroll into the program.
Bernie:And then you have monitoring devices to support that patient biometric data
Bernie:that you want to collect for heart, patient type heart failure type patients.
Bernie:And and along with a patient engagement tool.
Bernie:So the tool might be a tablet with patient engagement, software installed.
Bernie:It might be an app that can be downloaded to the patient smartphone.
Bernie:If you have patients that are a little bit less technology literate,
Bernie:you might even have a passive modem.
Bernie:And all they have to do is attach the medical device to them.
Bernie:And the readings automatically transmit through that device.
Bernie:Typically, then you have a care plan that's set up for that.
Bernie:and you might have a suite of available care plans and you can pick the one that's
Bernie:designed to support the desired care goal.
Bernie:And what this does is also acts as a guiding pathway for the patient
Bernie:facing interaction and coaching, but it also provides like a monitoring
Bernie:support dashboard and a set of tools for the clinicians to assess
Bernie:the patient's current alignment or trending within the care plan.
Bernie:Objective.
Bernie:Some of the more advanced RPM systems even have automated interventional
Bernie:tools that get triggered based on a, an intelligent understanding as
Bernie:to where the patient's trending.
Bernie:One way I speak to some relative newcomers like at conferences and other times is
Bernie:I like to think of it as the way that you see some of these driver assist
Bernie:features that are appearing in newer cars.
Bernie:So a care pathway lane is set via the care plan.
Bernie:And if a patient starts to drift outside of that lane, a gentle and
Bernie:timely intervention can occur that nudges them back into the care lane.
Bernie:This can be automated to certain extent.
Bernie:It can also be more hands on and a nurse can, make that correction for
Bernie:the patient once they receive some type of notification that patient is stray.
Bernie:And some of these more advanced RPM systems, they've got a library of
Bernie:care plans that, that can really be based on multiple components, right?
Bernie:You can have the device selection, the frequency that you want
Bernie:patient to take the readings.
Bernie:You might have patient surveys that are customized for that condition, as
Bernie:well as an assigned set of some video tutorials that you would prescribe
Bernie:for them to see, and then have a set.
Bernie:parameter monitoring thresholds put around that so that if the patient
Bernie:is either, non-adherence, or they're just falling in ranges outside of the
Bernie:desirable, and you could have alerts set up and be aware of their situation.
Bernie:And then from an actual monitoring perspective you would have
Bernie:like a monitoring center set up and staffed by care managers.
Bernie:Typically nurses.
Bernie:Their job would be to enroll in, in onboard patients monitor the incoming
Bernie:patient data on a dashboard, respond to alerts by communicating with the
Bernie:patient and advising on care plan adherence and do interventions.
Bernie:This kind of monitoring center could be set up using provider,
Bernie:organization staff, or it can be outsourced right to a RPM vendor.
Bernie:Finally, typically the RPM vendor would offer a logistic service.
Bernie:So that would include, managing patient device kits for the provider
Bernie:including inventory, shipping, retrieval, refurbishment, et cetera.
Bernie:And really this could be a no touch model for the provider so
Bernie:that they don't have to mess.
Bernie:Storing the equipment handling equipment, cleaning it between
Bernie:patients worrying about calibration or maintenance or anything.
Bernie:It can be kinda offered as part of a subscription model,
Bernie:which we find works the best.
Cameron:Yeah.
Cameron:So there's a lot of moving parts to a remote patient monitoring program
Cameron:to really get it up and started.
Cameron:But really the ultimate goal is improving the information that providers can act on.
Cameron:When they're working with patients that perhaps are struggling
Cameron:with certain conditions.
Cameron:So if you're working with a patient who has diabetes, being able to
Cameron:have a consistent reading of.
Cameron:What their A1C is doing so that there can be more timely intervention.
Cameron:Especially if you're working with patients where perhaps it's really difficult for
Cameron:them to come and get a biometric reading.
Cameron:Being able to increase that access to improve provide better follow-up
Cameron:care, provide more preventative care but ultimately improve some
Cameron:of the decision making that those providers who are engaging with
Cameron:patients are able to offer as well.
Danielle:Yeah, it sounds like a great way to customize patient.
Bernie:yeah, that's true.
Bernie:That's true.
Bernie:That's the promise of RPM.
Bernie:If it's done right Absolut.
Cameron:So with that, RPM is unique in what it can offer
Cameron:as a virtual care solution.
Cameron:And it's interesting because we see, remote patient monitoring and even
Cameron:remote patient monitoring, depending on which state Medicaid you're
Cameron:looking at, remote patient monitoring falls under the definition of te.
Cameron:But it's very unique in what it's offering.
Cameron:How does RPM differ from other virtual care solutions like
Cameron:telehealth consults and how do those solutions work in tandem together?
Bernie:I find it's important to mention that really RPM is really the only
Bernie:virtual care technology that can achieve.
Bernie:What's often called the triple aim in healthcare.
Bernie:So that means that it has the most promise to improve population health, right?
Bernie:Reaching patients where they live reduces per capita healthcare costs at scale
Bernie:and improves the patient experience.
Bernie:And they all fit hand in hand.
Bernie:It's almost if you do one, the other kind of comes along to a certain degree.
Bernie:But RPM does have some overlapping capabilities with live video
Bernie:telehealth consults in that.
Bernie:Often part of the RPM program is the ability to link a patient with a provider
Bernie:for a live video telehealth session.
Bernie:It may not happen as often as in just a model that's doing, I would say things
Bernie:like because RPM is it's really its central purposes to gather, collect.
Bernie:Patient generated data intervals over, a monitored time span and
Bernie:give a view to that patient.
Bernie:And really to collect that data in between those face to face meetings or in provider
Bernie:visits face to face could be through live telehealth consults, but live telehealth
Bernie:consults are typically used more for like real time patient assessment, right?
Bernie:To address maybe an episodic condition that requires immediate observations such
Bernie:as Maybe a throat or ear infection and chest digestion or a rash of some type.
Bernie:Of course COVID really drove a lot of live telehealth consults, right?
Bernie:To get that on the spot review of patient symptoms where RPM is viewed
Bernie:as more collecting that data over time and tracking and trending it.
Bernie:And RPMs really kinda looked at a bit more of a, primarily a store
Bernie:and forward type technology with a dose of live video interaction.
Bernie:, and when.
Cameron:So with that, yeah.
Cameron:And with storing forward, really being that.
Cameron:For individuals listening to this podcast who maybe aren't familiar with that term
Cameron:is similar to asynchronous telehealth.
Cameron:It just means that information is being transmitted one way.
Cameron:And it does not have a simultaneous interaction between
Cameron:a provider and a patient.
Cameron:There's a lot of different acronyms associated to remote patient
Cameron:monitoring or even services.
Cameron:Are distinct, maybe used interchangeably.
Cameron:So you know, like CCM, chronic care management, RTM, remote therapeutic
Cameron:monitoring, how do you help sort out some of this variety and terminology
Cameron:and you know how some of these services can overlap with each other, but are
Cameron:distinct from each other as well?
Bernie:It can be hard to keep up with all the.
Bernie:definitions and reimbursement and billing codes.
Bernie:And, you almost need a algorithm or something just to stay on top of it all.
Bernie:But yeah, it can be confusing.
Bernie:What I'm, what I'll talk about is the different types of reimbursable.
Bernie:Defined care models that CMS has put out really specifically
Bernie:to talk about RPM CCM, TCM.
Bernie:In RTM.
Bernie:So the first we've talked a little bit about already is
Bernie:remote physiologic monitoring, and it's fairly new in the group.
Bernie:It was really defined first by CMS in 2019 for use.
Bernie:It's relatively new, but really COVID drove a lot of usage.
Bernie:So it's a little more widespread now, but really RPM involves the
Bernie:use of connected medical devices.
Bernie:Like we talked about to collect physiologic.
Bernie:And typically a treatment plan would be set up so you can review
Bernie:and manage the patient progress.
Bernie:And RPM can be used really for any chronic or acute condition.
Bernie:And it really would continue until the stated treatment goals are met.
Bernie:It actually requires a minimum of 20 minutes of time per month spent
Bernie:by clinical staff, reviewing the data or adjusting the care plan
Bernie:and interacting with the patient.
Bernie:There's billing codes, reimbursement for the initial setup of the
Bernie:patient devices and for the monthly supply of those devices.
Bernie:And you can get up to two 20 minute blocks for time spent by clinical.
Bernie:So a good example of a patient condition that could be managed via RPM would
Bernie:be like hypertension, for instance.
Bernie:And then the next one is I'll talk about is CCM, which is stands for chronic
Bernie:care management and CCMS actually been around a long time and it doesn't
Bernie:actually require connected medical devices, although it can definitely
Bernie:be enhanced via the use of device.
Bernie:So that's a little difference between that and RPM requires the devices if
Bernie:you want to be able to bill for it.
Bernie:So you can actually have a model using both CCM and RPM together.
Bernie:It's proven to be highly successful for most, at the most at risk patients.
Bernie:And also lucrative for providers billing for both services together, but CCMS
Bernie:really designed to be used and has to be used for patients with two or more
Bernie:chronic diseases that are expected to.
Bernie:12 months or longer, or until death of the patient.
Bernie:So they're really lifetime type of diseases.
Bernie:And CMS though, where it differs from RPM two is it really requires a very
Bernie:comprehensive care plan for each of the chronic conditions that you're managing.
Bernie:It's got special requirements for round the clock or 24 7 care access.
Bernie:You also have to coordinate the plan with other care providers
Bernie:involved in the patient's care.
Bernie:So it requires a lot more work.
Bernie:It actually can be quite lucrative as well.
Bernie:But CCM requires at least 20 minutes a month spent by your clinical
Bernie:staff, managing the patient's care, adjusting the care plan, et cetera.
Bernie:There's also additional codes that cover additional 20 minute blocks
Bernie:and also 60 and 30 minute blocks.
Bernie:If you're doing what they call complex CCM, which requires
Bernie:a whole nother level of.
Bernie:Of care plan management, but in good, maybe a good example of a patient being
Bernie:managed via CCM would be for instance, someone who has maybe both heart failure
Bernie:and diabetes, cuz those often go hand in hand, and those are two lifetime chronic
Bernie:type of diseases and they would qualify.
Bernie:Then there's the next one's principle care management.
Bernie:And that is also called PCM.
Bernie:It's very similar to CCM.
Bernie:So it tracks fairly similarly, but it's used for a lower acuity patient,
Bernie:one with a single high risk disease instead of multiple and really designed
Bernie:to last maybe three months or more, not really expected to be a long term.
Bernie:Covers model and billing codes exist for 30 minute blocks of time, either spent by
Bernie:clinical staff or or physician, I think you can do up to two 30 minute blocks
Bernie:and a good example of a patient being managed via PC might be one that might
Bernie:be recovering from a cancer diagnosis and just has been undergoing treatment.
Bernie:So maybe they'll be in remission or be fine.
Bernie:And you've done during the treatment period after maybe three
Bernie:months or so, or maybe longer.
Bernie:And then there's transitional care management and that's used for
Bernie:short-term monitoring of patients up to 30 days after discharge from either
Bernie:a hospital, like an inpatient stay at a hospital or at a rehab facility.
Bernie:And it's really designed to support, transition back to a
Bernie:stable self-care routine, like at a patient's place of residence.
Bernie:And then there's there's special time requirements that have to be followed for
Bernie:remote check in and follow up, like within two days and seven days of discharge.
Bernie:So there's some pretty strict time zones you have to meet to get reimbursed.
Bernie:And then a good example of a patient being managed under TCM might be one that's
Bernie:just been discharged after potentially maybe a heart valve replacement or
Bernie:a stroke or someone, something like.
Bernie:and the last one, which is the newest of the remote patient
Bernie:monitoring care models is called remote therapeutic monitoring or RTM.
Bernie:And that's just been introduced and added to the physician fee
Bernie:schedule this past January.
Bernie:So it closely tracks RPM, but it really extends the range of
Bernie:digital care applications to, to include non physiological.
Bernie:Data monitoring for treatments of conditions like for respiratory
Bernie:musculoskeletal type conditions.
Bernie:It can also be used for like medication adherence and pain monitoring.
Bernie:And it really gives a whole new set of practitioners, the eligibility to bill for
Bernie:remote patient monitoring type services.
Bernie:So now folks.
Bernie:Physical therapists, speech therapists registered dieticians, and that
Bernie:can all now bill for their types of services they provide and like
Bernie:RPM there's codes for device setup and monthly usage of the devices.
Bernie:And up to two 20 minute blocks of time spent on care management.
Bernie:One really important difference is that RTM allows for more
Bernie:flexibility in data reporting in that patients can actually self.
Bernie:Their physiologic readings.
Bernie:It doesn't have to be automatically generated from a connected device.
Bernie:They can also update information on pain, status, medication
Bernie:adherence, and other types of data.
Bernie:And if you think of an example of a patient that would be a good fit for
Bernie:RTM would be maybe someone with a chronic back pain maybe, or someone
Bernie:recovering from, or maybe a recent joint replacement or something along those.
Danielle:Thank you for that overview.
Danielle:That was really useful for me as somebody who's a bit newer to the
Danielle:field of telehealth to understand all these different applications
Danielle:and the way that these are used.
Danielle:I do think it's interesting that like these RPM models aren't necessarily.
Danielle:Things that are used directly in the response to COVID, but thanks to the COVID
Danielle:situation, a lot of these have come into the mainstream and become more publicized
Danielle:in a way they just weren't before.
Danielle:I just think a lot of people have become aware of them because of the
Danielle:increased prevalence of telehealth in telemedicine in general.
Danielle:Just beyond these specific use cases.
Danielle:Can you share any ways that RPM is making a difference for patients and
Danielle:any examples of cases you can think?
Bernie:Yeah.
Bernie:Yeah.
Bernie:So RPMs reach really and its ability to make an impact is huge.
Bernie:Especially for those with long term.
Bernie:Illnesses and it definitely became a stop gap and maybe
Bernie:a savior during during COVID.
Bernie:Because a lot of hospitals wanted to avoid.
Bernie:The the strain on the health system and having their hospital overrun
Bernie:by patients with COVID coming in.
Bernie:And not wanting to spread.
Bernie:So it was really what was a, quite a a lifesaver during during COVID.
Bernie:But when we look at it from a more of a long term chronic illness type
Bernie:of treatment model when you look at, the us there's, according to CDC, at
Bernie:least there's about more than 60% of.
Bernie:Adults in the us have one chronic condition and 40% have two or more.
Bernie:And a staggering 90% of our healthcare costs in the us are attributed to treating
Bernie:folks with chronic health conditions.
Bernie:Really using RPM to go after some of these high need patients, high
Bernie:utilization patients is really the right place to, to start.
Bernie:Even though it can have broad applications, right?
Bernie:But it really drives, better patient engagement.
Bernie:It empowers providers to help patients make better long term progress
Bernie:and really reduce those avoidable high cost rehospitalizations or
Bernie:other procedures, but regarding use cases they can be very broad.
Bernie:We've seen use cases and we handle use cases from geriatric to.
Bernie:age ranges, right?
Bernie:You have your chronic diseases that can be addressed such as heart failures,
Bernie:C O P D diabetes, hypertension.
Bernie:But you can also find that RPMs very useful for a general post-hospital
Bernie:discharge and other specialty care like li liver disease, cancer, obesity high risk
Bernie:maternity pediatrics post NICU recovery.
Bernie:Behavioral health and even primary care and wellness.
Bernie:Yeah.
Bernie:And looking at, where RPMs, really making a difference.
Bernie:We've got a couple of examples where we can see a significant
Bernie:outcomes improvement.
Bernie:And Typically, what we see is there's a lot of programs out there that are
Bernie:that are at a trial phase or ones that are moved beyond and are really scaled.
Bernie:And those are the ones that are really producing good
Bernie:outcomes at a successful scale.
Bernie:But we have an example I can share of a large scale program.
Bernie:in the TRC region, right?
Bernie:It's a large payer in Michigan where we've had a highly successful
Bernie:program in place since 2016.
Bernie:It's a full service partnership and we provide the platform, patient
Bernie:kits, logistic services, clinical monitoring services patient candidate,
Bernie:screening, enrollment, and onboarding and some analytics reporting.
Bernie:And this program's actually expanded to cover a large range.
Bernie:High risk patient conditions, including heart failure, C O
Bernie:P D diabetes and hypertension.
Bernie:And it's got an average monthly enrollment rate of about a thousand patients.
Bernie:That's what we're running at.
Bernie:And the compliance across that group is over 80% on average and over the
Bernie:life of the program this particular organization has seen a reduction in
Bernie:hospital readmissions of close to 25%.
Bernie:so that's an example of a scaled, highly scaled model in, in in Michigan.
Bernie:Something to think about is that RPM really though, despite of some
Bernie:of these bigger programs, they're really in their infancy, I think
Bernie:regarding mainstream adoption.
Bernie:So for all the large scale programs you might hear, or even
Bernie:one that you might hear about.
Bernie:There's probably dozens of small trial projects that really have
Bernie:yet to be proven out, in scale.
Bernie:And some of the reasons for that are that the solution may only support
Bernie:a primary use case or disease focus.
Bernie:Like you've got some diabetes apps out there that track, blood glucose
Bernie:and that do a great job of it, but they're just limited to diabetes, or
Bernie:a supplier chosen might be a relative newcomer or an under-resourced company
Bernie:that doesn't really offer the full suite of support and services that.
Bernie:Or really needed to take that program from trial to, to scale.
Bernie:And that is a tricky transition to make for any provide organization
Bernie:and partner that they choose.
Bernie:So it's really gotta be done well, and I'll speak a bit more to that
Bernie:later, but you know, if you go out and see all the RPM of RPM information
Bernie:that's out on social media, on websites, et cetera you're probably.
Bernie:See a lot of homepages on websites with a splash of claims regarding,
Bernie:promising new revenues, revenue streams huge ROI, dramatic
Bernie:hospital, re admission, reductions, happy patients, happy providers.
Bernie:So you'd think after, seeing some of this chatter out there that RPM is just.
Bernie:A rosy bunch of rainbows and unicorns, that, and all you gotta do is add water,
Bernie:stir pop, you have outcomes, a successful RPM program, but really RPMs hard with
Bernie:many variables, lots of stakeholders and operational kind of support elements.
Bernie:It really all will have to work together when it works together, it's beautiful.
Bernie:It's wildly successful.
Bernie:And that's what we've been able to be a part of as.
Cameron:Yeah, I think that's a great point.
Cameron:And I think we see that in a lot of, virtual care programs you might read
Cameron:research or hear things about it.
Cameron:And every single circumstance is very different.
Cameron:And there's some best practices.
Cameron:Of course you can follow when it comes to implementing some of these
Cameron:solutions, regardless of its remote patient monitoring or telehealth, but.
Cameron:You're working with different stakeholders, you got different processes,
Cameron:you got different patient populations and your patient populations may face
Cameron:different barriers to the technology.
Cameron:That's unique from, urban, rural, or Indiana to California.
Cameron:Those patients are gonna look different based off of those demographics.
Cameron:And, it's interesting that you say that too, Bernie, with all of these different.
Cameron:Virtual care platforms.
Cameron:I think one of the benefits is that we've been able to.
Cameron:So many more use cases for a variety of different settings
Cameron:that we've never seen before.
Cameron:I'll use an example of, a group in Ohio who asked me to do a presentation
Cameron:on remote patient monitoring.
Cameron:And they asked me to, condense research on remote patient
Cameron:monitoring specific to maternal care.
Cameron:And I had to be, we've seen some, but this is still, really early in the process.
Cameron:It's definitely.
Cameron:Infancy.
Cameron:We're not gonna see a deep bench of 20 plus years worth of research.
Cameron:And there's gotta be some comfortability with, this is something that we
Cameron:definitely see we've seen it a lot more.
Cameron:It's still very cutting edge.
Cameron:We still are, tracking it cuz just for the same ways with telehealth,
Cameron:there may be certain circumstances.
Cameron:Providing that particular service is gonna be the most
Cameron:effective or the most appropriate.
Cameron:And then through that, you may find that, okay, maybe this setting wasn't.
Cameron:The appropriate setting to provide telehealth or remote patient monitoring.
Cameron:But when there are new services like these you have to try it you have to
Cameron:see what it looks like and to your point it they're, they can be difficult
Cameron:programs to get off the ground, but once you get there, you can really
Cameron:see how it impacts your communities.
Cameron:Especially when it's done really well.
Bernie:Yeah totally agree.
Bernie:You're going into a totally uncontrolled environment of a patient's home and
Bernie:every patient's home's different.
Bernie:Every patient behavior is different.
Bernie:So you're dealing with a lot of operational complexities assuming
Bernie:that all the technology works great.
Bernie:And that's probably the easy part.
Bernie:It's all the other pieces and parts.
Cameron:Exactly.
Cameron:And you mentioned it.
Cameron:With a lot of we're seeing now, That a lot more reimbursement structures for being
Cameron:able to provide care in patients homes to be gen in general, we're having more
Cameron:opportunities from payers to do that.
Cameron:So with remote patient monitoring, there's a lot of activity around hospital
Cameron:at home care models, how does an RPM solution fit into this more emerging care?
Bernie:Yeah.
Bernie:Yeah.
Bernie:So great question too.
Bernie:Yeah, hospital at home is interesting, right?
Bernie:It's it is seeing rapid recent uptick, right?
Bernie:In use cases and that, and.
Bernie:It was actually developed over 20 years ago by Johns Hopkins medicine.
Bernie:And so it's been around but its popularity recently has been driven
Bernie:by, I think a number of things, not the least of which was COVID of
Bernie:course, which drove it quite a lot.
Bernie:But but also the technology's gotten so much better.
Bernie:And then there's updated program modeling that has been used around
Bernie:telehealth specifically that have opened the doors for it.
Bernie:But I think a big reason you're seeing a lot of.
Bernie:Come out now.
Bernie:And the reason CMS really jumped on board mainly because of COVID they launched
Bernie:their, what they call acute hospital care at home program, which was modeled
Bernie:after Hopkins care at home program.
Bernie:And that really allows approved organizations to receive
Bernie:Medicare reimbursement for at home care services that are.
Bernie:Normally done in a hospital setting for patients that are eligible
Bernie:for an inpatient hospital stay.
Bernie:And I think CMS has approved over a hundred provider organizations
Bernie:to participate in this program.
Bernie:So really are seeing not just a lot of provider organizations adopt a
Bernie:model, but a lot of even new business models by suppliers, combining the
Bernie:needed resources that visit the home.
Bernie:In addition to some of the technology.
Bernie:But the obviously the advantages are the patient's more comfortable
Bernie:at home, but the costs are driven down by, moving the patient, having
Bernie:the patient in a lower cost center.
Bernie:Obviously it frees up more hospital beds and you have just re reduced
Bernie:readmissions because the transition to home based care after that
Bernie:hospital period is really smoother.
Bernie:And you have.
Bernie:Bounce backs.
Bernie:But the hospital home model, it's a great fit for telehealth in general.
Bernie:And to a certain extent, RPM, right there, there are requirements for
Bernie:daily interaction, interactive evaluations by the clinical care teams.
Bernie:And those can be completed via telehealth.
Bernie:There's also some in-person requirements, but it can be a hybrid setup.
Bernie:So nurses have to visit in person.
Bernie:I think it's twice a day, but you also have two check-ins.
Bernie:That can happen by a like a hospitalist type person.
Bernie:And then a nurse each day, and those can be done via telehealth and it's
Bernie:not designed to be a long-term program.
Bernie:It's mainly equivalent to a hospital stay.
Bernie:But be really RPM can be used to enhance that by keeping tabs on patients, vitals
Bernie:and other things, including surveys.
Bernie:but a key thing with hospital at home that really is needed from the remote
Bernie:patient monitoring perspective is more of a continuous monitoring capability.
Bernie:And that's where that's very new technology.
Bernie:But that, that can help provide more of a period of time as to how a patient's
Bernie:doing and give the nurses the ability to monitor, more more continuously.
Bernie:But where RPM, I think really fits in the best is you could start it during
Bernie:a hospital at home program, but then it's after a patient transitions from
Bernie:that hospital eligibility coverage period into transitioning into that
Bernie:recovery and the home care RPM can really provide a great transition
Bernie:there and take off and take over once that monitoring period is needed.
Bernie:After that intensive care leaves the home.
Cameron:And I think this is in the same vein, but also slightly
Cameron:different from that home care.
Cameron:There's a lot of conversations about aging in place and being able to work
Cameron:with individuals who don't want to be in a facility full-time to receive, full-time
Cameron:care within that capacity, by being able to utilize, some of the technologies
Cameron:like remote patient monitoring.
Cameron:There's been, a lot of research and case studies that I've come across
Cameron:with remote patient monitoring that, it, it can be easy to think.
Cameron:Okay, we're working with an aging population.
Cameron:They don't wanna mess with the technology.
Cameron:But there's actually several cases that show that's not the
Cameron:case that they actually do.
Cameron:Enjoy using that technology, enjoy the benefits.
Cameron:Especially if, it's very user friendly and perhaps maybe they have someone
Cameron:who's helping them on the front end to really set up a lot of that equipment.
Cameron:So it's easy to, for them to utilize, but I guess from your perspective, do
Cameron:you see, more applications for remote patient monitoring, especially when it
Cameron:comes to that aging and place perspective?
Bernie:I think patients really want to have more engagement.
Bernie:They really want to be met more at home.
Bernie:It's just a lot less stressful on aging population.
Bernie:They're not easy to get around.
Bernie:And now with the risk of infections and now COVID and all the other
Bernie:strains, it's just such a.
Bernie:Model, there, there usually are some hurdles to get through for, from a
Bernie:technology literacy perspective, but most of the vendors that are putting
Bernie:out RPM solutions, there's actually been studies done and Measurements of the
Bernie:literacy level of some of these apps that are being put in front of patients.
Bernie:And I think a lot of them have tested around like an eighth grade reading
Bernie:capability of friendliness so that not going to be that hard to learn.
Bernie:You're always gonna have some patients that just can't handle a tablet.
Bernie:Won't handle it.
Bernie:So there's other options at least to engage with them through, live phone.
Bernie:Surveys or automatic surveys, right?
Bernie:IVR there's passive modems, just as long as you can get those readings up.
Bernie:And then you can have a bit more of a high touch model through phone follow up.
Bernie:But really the tablets and the user interfaces have gotten
Bernie:pretty easy to use and more and more, I think elderly patients.
Bernie:Especially the new ones that are entering the elderly ranks, are more accustomed
Bernie:to some of the, more of the technology.
Bernie:And a lot of times there's a caregiver in the home and in those
Bernie:cases they can help them with the, with a digital tool or technology.
Bernie:So I think there's a lot of options there, but I think that it is being embraced
Bernie:and we're definitely seeing greater adoption even by quite elderly folks.
Danielle:So I know that when we're talking about working with these aging
Danielle:populations, we are also not just dealing with the technology literacy.
Danielle:We're also dealing with problems in connectivity.
Danielle:RPMs, how do they address that?
Danielle:Cause I know that can be an issue for any sort of telehealth.
Bernie:Exactly.
Bernie:That's totally outside the the telehealth platform itself, right?
Bernie:It's gotta work over whatever connectivity is present to reach these.
Bernie:Patients where they live.
Bernie:So that's a great question.
Bernie:So really designed RPM solutions should have several options, right?
Bernie:It can be combined and used together to reach the, to give the highest quality
Bernie:experience to the most number of patients.
Bernie:So obviously high speed connected patients.
Bernie:Do you want that video capability and then the digital, responsiveness and all that,
Bernie:but you also need a solution to reach the.
Bernie:Those that are hardest to reach.
Bernie:And really as is so often the case, right?
Bernie:The patients that are the hardest to reach are probably the ones
Bernie:that have the highest care needs.
Bernie:So their needs aren't being met they're too far away or just in underserved
Bernie:areas or don't have access to technology.
Bernie:So what we're seeing from providers about the challenges and what they ask us about
Bernie:is, how can I really best manage that variety of connectivity needs, with.
Bernie:An operational model that I can manage.
Bernie:How do I also accommodate the different levels of technology
Bernie:literacy and literacy in general?
Bernie:And then how can I also serve patients of different differing language backgrounds?
Bernie:So you have a real mix of things that are beyond the technology, right?
Bernie:So for patients that are more tech savvy, the tablet with the patient
Bernie:facing engagement software, or even more savvy patients that are mobile, I'd
Bernie:like to move around with their phone.
Bernie:You could download an app and have the devices connected to that.
Bernie:For those that are.
Bernie:Less tech literate.
Bernie:Like I mentioned before, we could have a, like an always on similar to an Alexa.
Bernie:That's always listening, right?
Bernie:And always on modem in the background that anytime it receives readings from
Bernie:its connected community of devices that are supplied to the patient,
Bernie:those readings will automatically get to the care dashboard.
Bernie:And and all of these can come with integrated cellular connectivity
Bernie:because you don't want to have to deal.
Bernie:Thousands of different wifi setups across patients' homes.
Bernie:So anytime you can have a universal standard way of connecting
Bernie:cellular seems to be the best and most adopted of RPM solutions.
Bernie:So having devices that come out with cellular built in whether it's the tablet
Bernie:or course a patient smartphone has it, or whether it's got it's the modem, it's
Bernie:ability to just automatically come out with cellular connectivity automatically
Bernie:working is key, but then if you run into a situation, A patient's home.
Bernie:Doesn't have cellular connectivity.
Bernie:They're outside the reach of cellular.
Bernie:Then solutions that work over even a patient's wired wall, phone, or
Bernie:landline is also an option that should be explored and you can have automated
Bernie:voice based interactive surveys and responses from patients on readings
Bernie:that they've taken or other, just, survey content, just feel, see how
Bernie:they're doing so automated phone based.
Bernie:Solutions can be provided over wired phones as well.
Bernie:So there's a lot of options there.
Bernie:And then when you're looking at different language needs you wanna make sure
Bernie:that a vendor offers, the onscreen content, if it, if they are using a
Bernie:screen, survey content, if they're using digital surveys, IVR content for audible
Bernie:surveys over the phone and all the educational content, you might want to
Bernie:have them review on their, about their.
Bernie:Management and even support.
Bernie:So you wanna make sure all that's in the right language, so that
Bernie:you don't have any gaps there.
Cameron:That's a great point, Bernie.
Cameron:And it's great to hear, that there's options around whenever patients
Cameron:experience some of those barriers, whether it come to language, access,
Cameron:or access to high speed internet or internet connectivity in general,
Cameron:that there are still ways that.
Cameron:They can still participate in a program like this.
Cameron:As well as, take advantage of some of the benefits of engaging in a
Cameron:remote patient monitoring platform.
Cameron:But Bernie, we're really thankful for being able to talk to you on the
Cameron:show today and to dive in a little bit about remote patient monitoring,
Cameron:we're looking forward to having a.
Cameron:A follow up episode with you for this.
Cameron:But I wanted to give you an opportunity that we have a, you, one of your
Cameron:organizations that you've worked with to start a remote patient
Cameron:monitoring platform is actually gonna be speaking at the upper Midwest
Cameron:telehealth resource center conference.
Cameron:So why don't you tell us a little bit about what they're gonna be talking
Cameron:about coming up here in September.
Bernie:yeah, thanks for the opportunity to do that.
Bernie:So yeah, we have a the largest independent physician group in Michigan, just
Bernie:outside of Detroit has been using our solution in a really innovative model.
Bernie:That's part of their they're actually working with some of their
Bernie:patients that are covered under.
Bernie:Value based care plan under blue cross blue shields blueprint
Bernie:for affordability program.
Bernie:So it's a shared risk value based payment model.
Bernie:And they started using our solution to reduce the total
Bernie:cost of care and obviously drive better outcomes for the patients.
Bernie:They're seeing really good results from.
Bernie:And we'll be talking about that.
Bernie:I think they're primarily addressing right now, heart failure and C O P D patients.
Bernie:So we'll be talking about that and their experiences as to how
Bernie:they got their program defined and up and started working with us.
Bernie:So, Yeah, we'll jointly be presenting at your conference in September.
Cameron:We're.
Cameron:Looking forward to that presentation, hearing a little bit more about it,
Cameron:but with that, I'm gonna go ahead and conclude our time today and just want
Cameron:to thank you again for joining us Bernie
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