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108. Advocacy in Education for Multilingual Learners: A Five-Step Plan for Impactful Change
Episode 1085th January 2024 • Equipping ELLs • Beth Vaucher, ELL, ESL Teachers
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How do I advocate for myself and my multilingual learners?

In this episode of Equipping ELLs, host Beth Vaucher dives into the crucial realm of advocacy. Listen in for a comprehensive guide breaking down the what, why, and how of effective advocacy in education. Explore a five-step plan, from identifying challenges to crafting impactful solutions, empowering educators to become passionate advocates, working to transform the educational landscape for ELLs. Tune in to equip yourself with the tools and knowledge you need to advocate effectively for yourself and your ELLs!

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Hey there, and welcome back to another episode of the

Equipping Ells podcast. And welcome to a brand new year. Can't

believe that it's:

bringing in y two k and now we're here in 2024. Time is flying.

lso really excited about what:

are more passionate than ever to be here to help support your

english language learners. And we have some big ideas, some big

plans, and some big ways that we are going to share with you

throughout this year. And we are always here to listen if there's

an episode topic that you would love to hear about, if there's

just something you want to chat about, we are here for you and to

support you. So please reach out. You can email us, you can dm me

on instagram. Whatever way works best for you. We want to help

support you in whatever ways that we can. Now, last week's

episode, I challenged you to focus on one word. This year, if you

didn't catch that episode, you can go back, it's a quick episode,

and listen in on that one. That's episode 107. Do you remember

that word is are you accepting this challenge? The word is

advocate. And the beautiful thing about this word is that it's

really a noun and a verb. It's taking on the identity as a teacher

of ells that you will be an advocate this year for the needs of

both you and your students. And by doing that, you will advocate

for your students needs and what's best for them. So I hope that

you are joining us on this challenge because this school year,

this upcoming year, we are going to really be focusing on

empowering you with the education, the knowledge, the wisdom, the

experts in the field of different areas of teaching multilingual

learners and helping you build that knowledge base so that you can

go and be the advocate that your students need you to be. It

today's episode. I want to walk you through what advocacy is and

isn't. And I'm going to share with you a simple five step process

for choosing what to advocate for and really figuring out how can

we make the biggest impact with the time that we have, with the

energy and the resources that we have to really create change in

our schools, in our districts, and even beyond that. Now, before

we dive in, I want to just take a moment and look at our current

reality. This is currently what is happening in our education

system in the United States. First, a significant number of

teachers are not sufficiently equipped to address the educational

and language needs of ells. They often lack the cultural knowledge

necessary for effectively teaching these diverse students, and a

lot of times they just lack the training or having any educational

experience working with ells. I've done a lot of research on this

topic, and it is shocking to see how little support is provided at

the district and school level for all teachers to have a good

foundation of the skills that are needed to teach english language

learners. Even though the numbers and the demographics is

increasing rapidly, the training programs and the support is not

keeping up. In California alone, there was a study that I read,

and California has one of the largest population populations of

english language learners and their teachers. They only need to

have one professional development for every five years. That's

about english language learners. So think about one of the biggest

populations of elLs, and the teachers every five years are given

at least one training. This is a big problem that we're having.

Some other problems that we're having are the resources currently

available in schools. They fall short of what really is needed for

the education of our ells. Many of our students are placed in

subpar ELL programs with teachers that just have too many numbers,

not enough resources, or they're just using curriculum that has a

sticker slapped on it that says four ells. But it's really not

what is best for our students.

You there's also a rising trend of EL students becoming long term

english language learners that despite their continued efforts,

they're just not achieving english proficiency, really, because

it's in regards to one factor, if they pass access testing or not,

or your academic language testing that you do, and this really

pushes them to fall behind. Academically just because they're

feeling like they're never going to make it, they're never going

to get beyond this test that keeps them in the system. And stay

tuned. I have a guest coming on in two episodes that you will not

want to miss. She's done some research and has written an

incredible article, really, about this topic of our students who

are turning into long term ells, and we're really preventing them

from soaring and growing because they're getting trapped in the

system. So stay tuned for that episode. You will not want to miss

it. And then another issue that we're seeing in our schools is the

misconception that ELL students with limited proficiency English

really equates to lower capabilities. That's not true at all. It's

such a misconception. And it has led to reduced expectations,

diluted academic programs where really teachers who don't have

going back to that first point, who don't have the training, don't

have the experience. Their default then is to think that they need

to water it down and really lower the expectations because of

these misconceptions that they are believing. So this is just the

tip of the iceberg of where we're at right now when it comes to

supporting english language learners, even though bilingual

education has been around since the. We're going to get into that

in an episode down the road. But this is nothing new. But the

decisions that are being made don't seem to be doing what's best

for teachers and for our ELL students to really get the support

they need so that we can be creating a future generation of

incredible bilingual students? I say this because I want you to

sit in this uncomfortable spot of this kind of stirring of these

things that you, I'm sure, are seeing as well. Because the reality

is if we, if you don't speak up, will these things change? Will

all of a sudden money and budget be spent in the right way? Will

all of a sudden administrators bring on more teachers when they

see your caseload is at 150? Not without somebody speaking up for

what is right. Now, let's break down what is advocacy and what is

not, because sometimes that helps us to clearly see that this is a

role that you can step into. Even if you're shy, even if your

personality, if you don't have a ton of experience, this is

something because of you and your passion and the work that you're

doing. It's something that your students need for you to step into

this role. So first, advocacy isn't being angry about everything

and always arguing or fighting with your coworkers about

supporting your ell students better. I know sometimes it can feel

really frustrating. I know sometimes you feel like is the work

that I'm doing to help these homeroom teachers understand doing

anything because we continue you to not be aligned on the same

page. I've been there. I've had that experience. It can be very

tiring. It. But what I want you to move into this year is not

allowing those small things to erupt and make you really become

angry or just so frustrated with the homeroom teachers. Like I

said, I mean, only 1% of student of the teaching population is

certified to teach english language learners. That means 99% of

the teachers in our schools do not have the back background and

the knowledge and the training. That's a lot. So you have a lot on

your plate if you're in that 1%. And it's easy to get angry and

frustrated and feel like they are not helping. But that does not

move change. That doesn't move things forward. So instead of it

being about being angry and fighting with coworkers, advocacy is

really about being intentional, being purposeful and direct on how

change can happen. We want to continue to look at the solution

complaining, which I know I was guilty of all the time. And I

don't know if it's just the school environment or what it is about

schools that it can breed this ground for constant complaining.

Looking at the negative, it can be a really tough environment. And

so we don't want to sit in that. We don't want to sit in the

complaining and just allowing these things to continue to happen

without making change. So we want to focus on the solution. Next.

Advocacy is not just, like I said, complaining about the issue or

placing blame or the problem on someone else to solve. No one will

speak up more for your students than you. And I did this a lot of

just expecting my administration to be the ones that came up with

the solution and I would sit and complain, but they have a lot on

their plate, too. And so like I said, no one will speak up more

for your students than you. When you can identify a problem and

you can create a solution, those around you are much more likely

to join in and help create change. So instead of complaining or

placing blame, advocacy is action oriented. You really want to

work on finding a feasible solution and working with the end in

mind. And I'm going to give you a few examples because some

things, it might just be a really small idea that you begin with.

We're not talking about having to go to Capitol Hill and change

everything, and it's not going to happen overnight. So let's start

small. Let's start with easy solutions that we can find that

people are, they're easily going to want to get on board to

support it. And that little change that we can create, we don't

know how that will spark other change down the road. Advocacy also

is not what?

So along those lines, advocacy isn't always a big push or effort.

Advocacy can be as simple as beginning with educating yourself and

spreading that with those who are willing to listen. It. So that's

where it could really begin this year is you are just going to

take time to advocate for yourself. You're going to learn and

educate yourself on laws, on what is the rights of your students

and their families on just maybe go deeper in a topic, read a

professional development book about it, read some articles, listen

to some podcasts, become very interested in one topic. And by

educating yourself, you now have something to share with those who

are also wanting to learn, those who are willing to listen.

Lastly, advocacy is tenacious. It's not giving up when there are

setbacks, because there will be setbacks and when it's easier to

just give in and when you feel alone and when you feel like, why

am I even spending my time doing this? I'm already so tired. But

advocacy continues on and pushes through and that's where we have

these incredible, inspiring stories of people who started with a

small idea and create big change in their students lives that last

for a lifetime. So don't give up. I know in the middle of the

year, I know many of you are tired and you feel like, is it worth

my time? These homeroom teachers are not getting it. They're not

wanting to support me. Now I'm moving into testing season and I'm

so spread thin. That's why today I really want to help you break

it down and decide where should you spend your time and what you

should advocate for. Because there are so many things that need a

voice. There's so many issues in education today that need some

change, but it's not all going to be done overnight and it's not

all going to be done quickly. So let's focus on the things that

really will make the biggest impact. Now that we're clear on that,

let's build out a plan of how to choose, what to advocate for and

how to use your time to make the biggest change. And I just want

to remind you that it is not by accident that you are in the

position that you are in with the students that you are working

with. It can only take one teacher willing to speak up that can

transform your students life, that can transform your school and

how it works and supports and receives and encourages and empowers

english language learners years. It can take one teacher who has

one idea to transform how the parents and the families of your Elo

students are welcomed into your school building and accepted and

become a vital part of your community. Those things matter and it

will impact your students for life. So. So help you get started.

What you want to begin with is to find and identify that problem

that you're seeing or that area that you're really passionate

about. It could be as simple as getting better technology for your

ELL students. Maybe it's as simple as getting better headsets for

testing time or when you're doing listening activities. It could

be very specific and very simple. You see a problem and you can

easily create a solution and come up with a solution that people

are going to get on board with. Now, it could get a little bit

bigger than that. So that's maybe one simple problem that you're

going to want to advocate for. But it could be something as trying

to get an additional teacher hired or a paraprofessional hired, or

things like better curriculum, more professional development,

better ways to connect with the parents, more opportunities to

bring them into the school and provide childcare and things like

that so that they can really become part of the educational

process and learning how they can support their students. There's

so many areas that you could just see and identify, but find those

that you are very passionate about that, you know, if my students

have better curriculum, it's going to help me and it's going to

directly impact them. Then maybe that's where you want to start.

Maybe you want to start smaller. If you have an administration

that's really hard to work with or they're just not really that

knowledgeable about Ells. And so it's maybe hard to really get

that conversation happening. Maybe start small with just trying to

get a few iPads for your class so you can work on the listening

skills or something like that. So number one is to begin with your

problem and try to see if it aligns with your passionate, what

you're something you're really passionate about. When those two

things align, you will be unstoppable in making change. The next

thing is to research. You want to know the rights of your

students. You want to know your rights. Now, I did a little bit of

research because I know there's many of you, and I talk with a lot

of you that are inside the equipping ELLs membership who are from

North Carolina. And you're saying my numbers are crazy. I have 70,

80, 90 plus students on my caseload. That might be a place to

start and start having these conversations now so that by next

school year there is something better in place. Now, I did do some

research, and what I found out, and this is what it says, is the

specific ratio of ell students to teachers in North Carolina is

not explicitly defined in the state's laws or policies. Now, it

goes on to say that, you know, every student should receive

adequate resources and services to overcome language. Barriers to

a sound education. The state's approach includes providing

guidance for yellow program quality and compliance, as well as for

the identification data collection reporting of english learners.

So the focus for North Carolina is on ensuring that english

learners are provided with the necessary resources and support to

achieve academic success within the existing educational

framework. And it goes on and on. Now that might take, you might

come away from that and go, well, that's pretty discouraging.

There's no law around the ratio of students to teacher. But if you

do more digging and you really pull out, here is the law that

every student is required to receive adequate resources and

services. And I think you can easily argue that when you have 90

plus students on your caseload, those students are not receiving

adequate services. And so start there. Start to use the rights of

your students, the law, and bring that up. Have that written out

so you can clearly say, hey, we are not aligned here or this is

what our law says. But I do not see this happening when I have

this many students in my caseload. The next thing you want to do

is compile your observations. So you want to get this, all of this

put together before you go and present it to your administration.

Compile your observations. So if you're looking at having a huge

caseload and your law is that all students are required to receive

adequate education, start to take note of that. I wasn't able to

work with all the students in this class this week because I'm

only able to see them once a week due to having so many students

in my caseload. Or here's my schedule. I'm able to see these three

groups this many times because they are level ones and they need

the most for me and these groups I see once every three weeks, how

is that adequate services to overcome language barriers. So using

the verbiage from the laws and showing them how it's impacting

your teaching, writing down observations, that is where you want

to go next. So we have begin with the problem, know the rights.

Research and know the rights. Number three, compile your

observations. Number four is to create a solution. So what kind of

solutions can you provide? Maybe come up with two or three and

give them options of here is already a solution. Here is how this

could work better with a high caseload. Maybe it is seeing if you

can have a paraprofessional come in and support. Maybe it is

having the homeroom teachers have more training so that they are

also providing the support. And some of those students who are

ready to exit or close to exiting will not receive support from

you so that you have less numbers on your caseload. Maybe it's

grouping them differently. So maybe you can't change the number on

your caseload, but you can change how you can work with all your

level one students. Regardless of the grade level. Maybe it's

getting the opportunity to choose your schedule first and having

that conversation with the homeroom teachers and they have to be

on board so that you can create the ideal schedule for you as

you're servicing so many students. Maybe it's being able to have a

day that you get a sub so that you can do all the paper, necessary

paperwork, or just data points with that huge caseload, those are

just a few solutions. But having two or three solutions that are

very viable, they're not costing a lot more money. See if you have

title three money that you can use or title one money. So maybe

there are some grants, maybe there's some ways that you can find

some extra money in the budget and come up with that solution

yourself. The next then the last way is to find ways that you can

collaborate. Find ways that it's not just on you. There's a quote

that I read and I'm going to share the article in the show, notes

from Coloring Colorado, that said, advocacy is not what we do for

others, but what we do with others to transform our community. So

finding ways can you work with the counselor, the social worker,

homeroom teachers, the community, other people in the community?

Maybe you can reach out and there's things already happening in

the community where you can find, depending on what change you're

trying to advocate for, just finding connections that way there's

a lot of resources if we start to get savvy and we really start to

look and see what's available. So don't try to do it all on your

own, but find ways that you can work and collaborate with people

either in the building, maybe working with other ESL teachers in

your district, you collaborate together on a way to make a change

in the district. There's power in numbers there. So once you have

all of that compiled, then go and present it. Present it to the

head of the bilingual department, present it to your

administrator, post about it, write an article about it, get the

word out there and start to spread it. Because you will find that

people are going to also get on board with that. People will share

the passion that you are sharing and maybe they just didn't take

the time to start it, but they will definitely want to get on and

help what you're trying to change. So real quick, let's go through

those steps again. First, begin with your problem, your passion

area. Second, research know the rights. Third, compile your

observations. Four, create your solution. And five, add in ways to

collaborate. Now we must become part of the solution and we must

start small. Your administrator has so many things on their plate.

But if you present a solution to them, they will do their best to

make that happen. I know that. I know that they want to. They want

to do what's best for the students. They want to see you and your

students. Succeed. And if they don't care, then that might be a

sign. And that's not really someone that you want to work for.

There's a lot of jobs out there for ell teachers. So really when

you come with your solution and why you want to make this change,

they will respond. And just remember, sometimes advocacy is loud

and demanding. Sometimes it is silent and powerful. It burns

deeply in the heart of an educator who sees a child judged by a

standard that discounts their very being. That is from an article

from Coloring Colorado. They have a guide to advocacy that we'll

put in the show notes that just goes a lot deeper on all of these

topics. But I want you to come away with thinking about one thing

that you can do. We have the rest of this school year, another six

months, five months. What could you start to advocate for now that

by the beginning of next school year that change can happen. You

might have a large caseload and you might not get any more support

the rest of the school year. But what if you start to have these

conversations? You start to the research, you start to compile

your observations to create solution. And by the end of this

school year, you're able to have those conversations. And they

find some extra money in the budget where they're able to bring on

another teacher, or they're able to bring on a paraprofessional,

or they're able to give you a subscription to equipping lls. And

you have the resources now that you've been needing. There's a

variety of different solutions. So that's why I want to challenge

you. Start to think about what's one way you can make a change and

advocate for your students and yourself so that in the beginning

of next school year, it begins on a much better note.

All right. Thank you for joining me. I would absolutely love to

hear what types of things that you are advocating for and how we

can help support you with that. You can send us a DM on Instagram

at equipping Ells. Just send us what you're thinking about, what

your thoughts are, because we would love to share out some podcast

episodes in the upcoming months that can help go deeper, do a lot

of that research for you and help you be successful this year.

Stay tuned. Next week we are going to be talking about how you can

easily stay tuned for next week where we are going to be talking

about how you can get set up to run access testing this year and

how you can really prepare your students yourself, homeroom

teachers, the families, all in as easily as possible.

So join us as and we talk about how you can get your teachers,

students set up yourself. The homeroom. The families. Everybody

get ready for this testing season that is coming all as easily and

simply as possible. All right. I hope you join me next week where

we are going to be talking about how you can get set up for access

testing, how you can get your students prepared yourself prepared,

teachers prepared, and the families prepared so that it can run as

smoothly as possible. I'll see you then. Bye.

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