How can we know God?
He's not a part of this universe of time, space, with its forms of causation, movement, or even being. So how is it possible to know Him?
That is what this episode deals with.
Note: we did have some technical problems with the audio on this one, so parts of it are a bit muffled (but not too bad).
Nathan, how you doing today?
2
:Doing well.
3
:Excited to kick off this new series.
4
:Yeah, people probably don't realize this,
we've actually had several weeks off.
5
:Yeah, a little bit of a break.
6
:You went on a nice trip.
7
:I did.
8
:I went to see some
family members out west.
9
:It was beautiful.
10
:How was that?
11
:Where'd you go and what
were some highlights?
12
:Well, I went to see some family in
Arizona and then also my daughter
13
:and her husband near Las Vegas and
did some hiking by myself And then
14
:my daughter and her husband, I went
to Death Valley Which is aptly named
15
:because there were very few living
things there that you could see anyway.
16
:Bacteria, microbes, I suppose, but
yeah, it was a very very desolate place.
17
:Wow, wow.
18
:But beautiful.
19
:The color of the rocks, the formations.
20
:The landscape was
otherworldly, but beautiful.
21
:Yeah, I haven't spent really
any time except for my brother's
22
:wedding out in, uh, California.
23
:I haven't spent any time out west.
24
:Yeah, I love it.
25
:It's very different than Indiana.
26
:Always very jealous of the, the
photos that you Showing get back.
27
:Well, good.
28
:I like to make you feel nice.
29
:So today we are starting a new series.
30
:Yeah, we are I'm excited about
this, but also feel like I don't
31
:have all my ducks in a row.
32
:So we'll see how it goes.
33
:That's okay That's okay.
34
:So the series is about knowing God Yeah,
and why did you want to talk about knowing
35
:God and what's your vision for the series?
36
:This series can really be at the
intersection of faith and philosophy,
37
:because the idea that we can know God,
that there is a God that we can know, is
38
:a very important philosophical concept.
39
:In fact, I would argue it's
probably the most, it has the most
40
:implications, if there is a God.
41
:But even if there is a God,
the question further down the
42
:road then is, can you know him?
43
:It certainly would be different than
knowing just another fact Furthermore,
44
:one of the reasons I want to talk about
this is I think both non believers as
45
:well as believers, religious believers,
we tend to have a deficient view of God.
46
:So it's easy for people who have
a very shallow, superficial idea
47
:of what God is to dismiss Him.
48
:But also for religious believers
who claim to have belief in God,
49
:if that belief in God is based
upon a very shallow, uninformed
50
:understanding of who God really is.
51
:It will lead to a
shallow, uninformed faith.
52
:I remember one of my seminary
professors saying, How we think matters.
53
:Sure.
54
:Especially how we think about God.
55
:And I just remember as we went on in
that course, realizing the implications.
56
:Oh man, yeah, how you, how you
think about God totally does matter.
57
:Thinking through the four great
worldviews, I see the series as very
58
:naturally following that because it's
like, okay, so if there is a God and
59
:if the theistic worldview is good and
valuable and worth embracing, what next?
60
:Can we know God?
61
:Yes and no.
62
:I like part of that answer.
63
:I would say, yes, we can know, but
we have to understand that knowing
64
:God is not like knowing other things
that we may have knowledge of.
65
:How so?
66
:We tend to think of God as part of
the furniture of this universe, we
67
:feel like, okay, we're going to apply
the same methods of knowing, same
68
:epistemological method, to knowing
God as we would know, for example,
69
:the moon, or Jupiter, or the bottom
of the ocean, or some historical fact.
70
:When you begin to think about the
claim that the scriptures make, you
71
:realize that you have a problem in
understanding the knowledge of God.
72
:God is not an object god cannot
be an object of knowledge in
73
:the same way objects of this
universe are objects of knowledge.
74
:So, when
75
:we talk about knowing God, we're using
that word knowing in an analogous
76
:way to knowing the things about this
universe, but it's only analogous.
77
:It's not quite the same, because
when you talk about knowing God,
78
:you're actually speaking about having
knowledge of something that exists
79
:on the other side of the creator.
80
:So, if Christianity is true, or Islam,
or Judaism, matter, fundamentally, there
81
:is one divide, and that divide is between
the Creator God and all that He makes.
82
:So the things that He makes would include
this entire physical universe, as well
83
:as spiritual beings, angels, demons,
whatever else you might want to call them.
84
:All these things exist on this
side of that great divide.
85
:Angels, clouds, Venus.
86
:History, the bottom of the ocean,
Antarctica, the people within this world,
87
:all of us exist within this side divide.
88
:On the other side is God.
89
:God is fundamentally different
than the things of this world.
90
:So the things of this world are
all going to have this in common,
91
:that they are created by this God.
92
:And we have a similarity in
knowing how to know about them.
93
:We have a similarity in
how we know these things.
94
:But God is fundamentally different.
95
:So the things we experience in
this world, for example, they
96
:all partake, of space and time.
97
:the things we experience, like
you, I see you as a person, you
98
:have a physical dimension to you.
99
:You have a location within space as well.
100
:You have a location within time.
101
:All these things are not true about God.
102
:He's fundamentally different.
103
:What's also true about you is that
the laws of this universe, the laws
104
:of cause and effect, the laws of
chemistry, the laws apply to you.
105
:You are bound by them and to some
degree, at least, they control you.
106
:All those things are not true
of God because he made them.
107
:He's not bound by them.
108
:He made time and space.
109
:The normal ways that we know people
are by using our rationality,
110
:including the laws of logic.
111
:And yet, I think we cannot apply
those in the same way to God.
112
:Now that doesn't mean That he's an
irrational being, the laws of logic
113
:don't apply to him in any sense.
114
:But rather he is the one who
produces those laws, they're the
115
:product of his rational mind.
116
:He is not underneath.
117
:And I think it's a very good
question to ask, can God do things
118
:To us at least seem illogical.
119
:Can God break what we would interpret
as the laws of logic, just as we
120
:presume that he could also break the
laws of physics when he does miracles?
121
:My point is.
122
:Not that God is irrational, but
that he is beyond human rationality,
123
:because he's the one who created it.
124
:So, when we're talking about knowing
God, we don't know him in the same
125
:way as the other things in this
universe that are within this spatial
126
:temporal complex, as it were, that are
fundamentally similar to us in the fact
127
:that they're Bound by the laws of physics
and the laws of logic and rationality.
128
:God is wholly different because
he is the one who brought
129
:all these things into being.
130
:I find it very difficult to
get this across, but that's
131
:what I'm trying to get at.
132
:Yeah, I think that will take
some time to let soak in.
133
:Because it's hard to think about
that fundamental distinction because
134
:we live our lives considering other
created beings and other things.
135
:So, everything that we experience is
limited by the laws of physics, and logic,
136
:time, and space, and all those things.
137
:Yes.
138
:Let me give you one example.
139
:one of the great disputes within
Christendom, the Christian worldview,
140
:is this whole idea of how can humans
have free will if God knows everything?
141
:Part of the reason I think we're stuck
on this is because the way our minds work
142
:understand that causality works one way.
143
:that is causality in terms
of time works one way.
144
:One thing has to exist before
another thing to cause it.
145
:But if God is a temporal, so not just
eternal in the sense that he's always
146
:been there, but exists outside of time
itself, and outside the sequentiality
147
:of time we experience, then there's
no reason to think that for him
148
:causation has to Work that one way
149
:so him knowing things Doesn't necessarily
mean that we don't have free will.
150
:Exactly.
151
:So it's not an either or.
152
:Exactly.
153
:So you just solve that, that problem.
154
:Well, some people would just say I punted
it, But yeah, I think when you devise
155
:a system that is strongly based upon
the idea of certain ideas that God is
156
:sovereign over everything to the point
where you denigrate free will and human
157
:causation to any degree, that perhaps
part of the issue is that we're simply
158
:not in an epistemological position.
159
:We're not in the right position
to understand causality fully.
160
:Yeah, and just to bring it
back to the beginning, that
161
:will affect Christian practice.
162
:It will.
163
:I mean, if you think that God knows
everything and God is predestining
164
:everything Then that will certainly
shape the way that we pray.
165
:Because maybe we don't need to evangelize
because if they're going to get saved,
166
:they're going to get saved anyway.
167
:that how we think really
does matter, right?
168
:So I imagine we'll get into God's temporal
nature perhaps and these kinds of things
169
:and Later, but since we're just kind of
introducing that we don't yeah, I can't
170
:wait to do that In fact, my master's
thesis was on the relationship between
171
:God and time . Yeah, we could really get
in the weeds on that one if you want.
172
:Yeah, I'd love to.
173
:Maybe I'll read that and we can
have a whole discussion on it.
174
:Oh yeah, it's fascinating,
everything you're reading.
175
:I'm sure.
176
:It's a page turner.
177
:Yeah, yeah.
178
:Um, gets back to that question though
of like differences between deism.
179
:Deism, perhaps.
180
:If God is our temporal, can he interact?
181
:Can he make a difference if we
just wind it up and let it go?
182
:Okay, so it seems like philosophy is
maybe one tool in our toolbox of how
183
:we can Begin to think about the nature
of God and begin to understand how we
184
:can begin knowing God but I wonder if
there are other tools in our toolbox
185
:we can't know all about God.
186
:There's a fundamental difference between
creation and creator, but there are
187
:certain things about God that we can know.
188
:So how can we, how can we know God?
189
:Yeah, you asked about whether
philosophy can help in this or
190
:not, and obviously I think it can.
191
:That's good.
192
:Yeah, otherwise Glad you conceded
that up front, because our
193
:listeners might be confused.
194
:Right, and we'd be wasting
our time and theirs, right?
195
:Philosophy, I think, can be a great
help because it teaches us how to
196
:think about the right issues in the
right way, and in particular to ask
197
:questions that go deeper, second
order questions you might call.
198
:And by doing that, it forces
us to ask and answer questions.
199
:Sometimes those questions
can lead us to admit that we
200
:don't really know the answer.
201
:And that's a good thing to know as well.
202
:Philosophy can be a great help It
could also be a straitjacket.
203
:And what I mean by that is I
believe you don't know God primarily
204
:through the rational means or
philosophical methods by itself.
205
:What do you mean?
206
:I believe that to know God, at
least in the experience of myself
207
:and many other people through the
ages, to know God in this way goes
208
:beyond what you can do in philosophy.
209
:Goes beyond what we normally
think of rational analysis.
210
:Let me see if I can
explain what I mean here.
211
:When we know things in this world, most of
the time we're operating as an observer.
212
:So I'm watching some scene, and
maybe it's unfolding in the park.
213
:or a football stadium that I'm watching,
and I am an observer of what happens.
214
:So if I'm at a football game or
I'm at a basketball arena and I'm
215
:watching this, I have the knowledge,
true knowledge of what's happening.
216
:I understand the play, after it occurs
at least, I understand what happens,
217
:I understand why they get points or
why they didn't get points right.
218
:So I have an observational
knowledge of that.
219
:And really if you expand that, that's
primarily how we interact with the world.
220
:Or kind of limited to that.
221
:Because of our senses.
222
:We are.
223
:Again, if I know a fact about history,
what I'm doing is I am observing
224
:what has been taught about that.
225
:I'm kind of choosing to fit that
into my knowledge puzzle somewhere.
226
:Or if I learn a fact about to the moons
of Saturn, I am observing knowledge
227
:that's outside of me, trying to put
that into my mind and what I think
228
:about things, how I interpret the world.
229
:That is an observational
type of knowledge.
230
:it's an objective type of knowledge,
or at least it claims to be.
231
:But there is also another kind of
knowledge that doesn't eliminate that,
232
:but goes a step beyond You might
call it the knowledge of the agent.
233
:So an agent is not someone who is
watching the football game, they're
234
:actually someone on the field doing
the football game, making the results.
235
:Now to extend that analogy to human
life, I believe that there is a way of
236
:interacting with this world that's not
just observing, but is actually an agent
237
:within this world, and that part of what
you do in that is actually Knowledge,
238
:I'm not saying that very well, that
when you interact with things of this
239
:world, you don't have to do so just
as an observer, but also as an agent.
240
:And as an agent, you don't simply observe
things, you choose things, you do things.
241
:And I believe that if our knowledge
of God is simply, we're thinking
242
:of that as an observer, then what
we're thinking of rationally is a
243
:set of ideas about a person or a
thing or a concept that we call God.
244
:But going beyond that, there
is also a type of knowledge
245
:that only comes as an agent,
246
:there's not perfect analogy to this.
247
:But I can think of my
own wife, for example.
248
:There was a time when I knew
her only observationally, right?
249
:There was a time where I knew her
as, okay, this is her name, this is
250
:what she looks like, this is what
year and how old she is, right?
251
:I know certain facts And yet, there
comes to be a time where I also Not
252
:only know that she is my wife, but
she is my wife because of my choice.
253
:There is a knowledge that comes
about that's true about her, but
254
:only because of the choices I have
chosen to make in regards to her.
255
:That's closer to what
I'm trying to get at.
256
:And not just myself, but Kant and
Kierkegaard talked about this idea a lot.
257
:That this aging type of knowledge,
you could call it a subjective type of
258
:knowledge, or an existential kind of.
259
:Subjective here doesn't mean arbitrary,
like your, you know, teacher is subjective
260
:if they favor one student over another.
261
:But the idea that I am a subject who
is, Making this claim to knowledge.
262
:I'm not just an observer.
263
:I am a subject.
264
:And I have to understand,
talking about God.
265
:It's not enough to have just an objective,
observer type of knowledge, because
266
:you're talking about the issue of faith.
267
:Yeah, it makes me think of Martin
Buber's two different kinds of
268
:relationships, like an I It relationship,
269
:where there's a subject and an
object, versus an I Thou relationship,
270
:where there's two subjects,
and Relationships with people
271
:should be I thou relationships.
272
:It's not just, about knowing about
somebody, but actually knowing somebody.
273
:Actually, I think that's very
apropos, and I'm glad that
274
:you've read him a little bit.
275
:yeah, I think it's very
much along the same lines.
276
:I think, another thought I
had is, have some experience
277
:overseas and, learn Spanish.
278
:In Spanish, there's two different
words for know, two different verbs.
279
:One is saber, which basically
means to know about.
280
:And the other one is conocer,
which is to know somebody.
281
:So, I know about.
282
:President Biden.
283
:But I know you.
284
:And , it's a huge difference.
285
:It's a huge difference knowing somebody
than just knowing about somebody.
286
:Some people I've heard, maybe it's
Augustine or Saint Anselm, talked about
287
:faith seeking understanding and how in
order to have this I Thou relationship
288
:and to know somebody or know God
instead of just knowing about God,
289
:you kind of have to begin with faith.
290
:Do you think that that's true, that
you can't really begin to know a god
291
:that you don't believe in, or do you
think that it go the other way around?
292
:Yeah, the question in Christian
philosophy and theology has been, do
293
:we believe in order to understand, or
do we understand in order to believe?
294
:Yeah.
295
:And obviously That's a
good way of putting it.
296
:So I believe both of those are true.
297
:I believe that
298
:when I say I understand in order to
believe that that is a true statement,
299
:that I don't believe simply without
understanding, without a rational.
300
:capacity for choosing one as
intellectually more valuable and
301
:coherent than the other choice.
302
:So I don't choose apart
from my reasoning ability.
303
:But at the same time, I
think the other is true.
304
:And the other, I think, probably is the
one that most people don't develop enough,
305
:that I understand because I believe.
306
:So when I come to a certain place, My
understanding can give me the ability
307
:to discern what are the options and
why one might be better than the other.
308
:But at the same time, really
understanding God and his ways comes
309
:only after you make that choice.
310
:So, First, I believe we do choose
to believe because we understand
311
:something, but the fullness of our
understanding comes after we believe.
312
:So that's really good because no
matter where the starting place
313
:is, this discussion about know
God or God's attributes or that
314
:kind of thing can be helpful.
315
:Because if you are already coming from
a perspective where you believe and
316
:this can help you learn more about.
317
:God bless you.
318
:God, which can shape your affections
and your posture toward them and your
319
:passions and all that kind of thing.
320
:Just like once you started a relationship
with your wife, you got to know more
321
:about her, which led you to love her
more because there was more that you knew
322
:about her and more that you could love.
323
:Exactly.
324
:But then from the other perspective,
if somebody listening has not started
325
:believing in, God, then This can
still help them get to know more
326
:Okay, so we talked a little bit
ago about philosophy and how we can
327
:get to know God through philosophy.
328
:I wonder if there are other
tools in the toolbox, so to
329
:speak, that can help us know God.
330
:Sure.
331
:let me list out a few ways I
think that we can know God.
332
:And these are going to be complementary,
333
:and the first way that I think we
can know God is through the natural
334
:world So scriptures talk about the
heavens declaring the glory of God.
335
:And the heavens?
336
:Uh huh.
337
:Meaning like heaven?
338
:No, the skies.
339
:The skies, okay.
340
:The skies declare the glory of God?
341
:Uh huh.
342
:And then in Romans chapter
1, Paul talks about
343
:all people should be able
to see that there is a God
344
:because of what he has done.
345
:So, he says there is some sort of
knowledge we can have about God
346
:simply by observing what He has made.
347
:the idea being that we look at the,
the cosmos, and then we draw the
348
:conclusion that it's more logical
to believe that there is a being
349
:who created that, and then think
about how powerful that being is.
350
:So,
351
:I should make a distinction here
between the cosmos as being a sign
352
:and the cosmos as being a proof.
353
:I believe Paul was talking
about it being a sign.
354
:That when you look at this physical
world, or in this physical universe that
355
:we are in, it could point us towards
the fact that there is someone who
356
:created this and brought this about.
357
:That's different than, a proof.
358
:A sign can be something that says, look
towards that instead of just this, where
359
:the proof is, okay, because there is
this, therefore there has to be this.
360
:And so the cosmological proofs of
God are a different issue than a
361
:cosmological sign pointing towards
God, at least for our discussion here.
362
:So one way we see the incredible world,
and if we choose to at least, we can
363
:interpret this not only as being beautiful
and wondrous and mystical and powerful in
364
:itself, but also as pointing towards God.
365
:The wonder, the mystery, the
power of the one who created it.
366
:Yeah, so that verse that you're talking
about is Romans 1 20 says, Since the
367
:creation of the world, God's invisible
qualities, his eternal power and
368
:divine nature, have been clearly seen.
369
:that makes sense to me that, I mean,
if you think about an artist who
370
:creates a work of art, say a painting,,
you can see a little bit, I mean it
371
:takes some, some deciphering and some
thought to think through maybe what
372
:they're thinking or what's going on
in their mind or their heart, what
373
:their value, that kind of thing.
374
:Right.
375
:So it would make sense that we could
look around at creation and see color
376
:and order and see beauty and see,
you know, some of these things that
377
:might begin to hint at the nature.
378
:So I think it's a legitimate
type of knowledge.
379
:So theologians, philosophers
would call that a natural
380
:theology or a natural revelation.
381
:Natural theology would be building,
ideas about God based upon that natural
382
:revelation just means that God reveals
himself through the natural world.
383
:There are some theologians who rejected
that, especially Karl Barth, but for
384
:the most part I think that's pretty non
controversial, that there is at least a
385
:sign that nature is pointing towards God
and we can have some knowledge of God.
386
:Now is that knowledge
sufficient in itself?
387
:No, because it doesn't show you anything
about necessarily the heart of God,
388
:it might show you power, something
about his appreciation of beauty and
389
:mystery, but it doesn't show you.
390
:Much beyond that, perhaps.
391
:That's general revelation, but
more specific revelation would
392
:be through the scriptures.
393
:So that would be the second way
that we can know God, is what he
394
:reveals in the scriptures, primarily
in For us, at least, what we would
395
:call the Old and New Testament.
396
:Um, and they tell us
about this particular god.
397
:They tell us about his interaction
with human history, or at least
398
:some people within human history.
399
:They tell us about his goal, tell us
about his attributes and his nature,
400
:what he is like, what he likes and
what he doesn't like, what he values
401
:and what he doesn't, especially in
terms of human choices and stuff.
402
:So, that is the second type of
knowledge, is the scripture.
403
:Yeah, I like that.
404
:I think that that's tough because
scripture is, so much of it
405
:is written in narrative form.
406
:It is.
407
:So it's not like there's a book,
like first and second attributes.
408
:First and second attributes, I like that.
409
:It'd be a good one.
410
:Yeah, these are God's attributes.
411
:But yeah, I think you certainly see that,
the narrative arc of God's redemption
412
:is good and he is drawing people
into relationship with himself, his
413
:attributes like hospitality and grace.
414
:I mean, you certainly see that, and
I, I imagine that that will be part
415
:of moving forward as we get into
some of these specific attributes.
416
:Scripture will be one of the ways in
which we understand God's character.
417
:Right.
418
:Yes, and then the third one, it's
going to be less clear, but I
419
:believe that we know God, at least as
Christians, through the incarnation.
420
:What's that?
421
:That's a big word.
422
:Right.
423
:You know what it is.
424
:But yeah, I'm glad you're
explaining it for everyone
425
:because some people might not.
426
:Incarnate means to make something
physical that wasn't physical, basically.
427
:Incarnate means That God himself,
walked into this space time matrix,
428
:walked into this physical universe in
the form of Jesus Christ of Nazareth.
429
:So that's what we are claiming.
430
:And that through that, then, he lived a
perfect life, he taught us about the true
431
:God, and then he died a vicarious death.
432
:Vicarious means that he
died for somebody else.
433
:Not because of his own
sins or, what he deserved,
434
:,
so the reason I want to bring that out is because to me, in one
435
:sense, it's part of our scriptural
knowledge, so it's part of the special
436
:revelation that is the scriptures.
437
:But at the same time, it is a piece
of knowledge that if you believe
438
:that, if you believe that God in love
incarnated the Trinity in the form
439
:of Jesus Christ, and that he died so
that we could be reconciled to God.
440
:That changes everything else
you read in the scriptures
441
:as well as really in nature.
442
:So to me it's a it's a special
kind of knowledge because it forces
443
:a reinterpretation of the other.
444
:Yeah, that's one thing that's
pretty unique to Christianity.
445
:Yeah, it is.
446
:You're not going to find
that in Judaism or Islam.
447
:No, and I think our Jewish friends
probably Get very frustrated with us,
448
:how we interpret certain Old Testament
passages or Hebrew Bible passages.
449
:Well, because we view it
through a Christological lens.
450
:Yes.
451
:I'll just bring up, a couple, sections
of scripture that I think about.
452
:of course, John 1, where it talks about
The Lagos, or the first principle, the
453
:word becoming flesh, and that being Jesus.
454
:And there's Colossians 1, 15,
which says that the Son, or Jesus,
455
:is the image, the invisible God.
456
:The firstborn over all creation
for in him all things were created.
457
:When we look at Jesus, we see God.
458
:And then I really like Hebrews as well.
459
:One, can you go ahead and
read the rest of that?
460
:Yes, Colossians 1 15 through 20.
461
:Here is Colossians 1 I'll just read 15
through 20 says the Sun talking about
462
:Jesus is the image of the invisible God
The firstborn over all creation, for
463
:in him all things were created, things
in heaven and on earth, visible and
464
:invisible, whether thrones or powers or
rulers or authorities, all things have
465
:been created through him and forth.
466
:He is before all things and in
him all things hold together.
467
:He is the head of the body, the
church, he is the beginning and
468
:the firstborn from among the dead,
resurrection there, so that in
469
:everything he might have the supremacy.
470
:For God was pleased to have his
fullness dwell in him, and through him
471
:to reconcile to himself all things,
whether things on earth or things in
472
:heaven, by making peace with bloodshed.
473
:Now, if you believe that, that
changes your philosophy about nature.
474
:Say more there.
475
:Well, because nature has a point then.
476
:This physical universe that
we're in didn't just happen.
477
:it's not the result of, chance.
478
:It's not the result of necessity.
479
:It has a goal and a purpose somehow
wrapped up into being this arena.
480
:in which God brings all things into
fruition and fullness under Jesus
481
:Christ, including reconciling us to
Him, and that we have a share in that.
482
:So there is a purpose, there is a goal
for which all things were created.
483
:And if you believe that, Then you
have a fundamentally different
484
:understanding about the universe
because you understand the reason.
485
:All things were created by him,
which by the way, is so fascinating
486
:because in the beginning God created
the heavens and the earth, right?
487
:And that new Testament passage is saying
that the sun was Also creating, so
488
:Jesus is God who created creation, but
also created through him and for him.
489
:So that purpose, yeah.
490
:So there's another passage here, it's
a little bit shorter, in Hebrews 1
491
:It says that the sun is the radiance
of God's glory, and the exact
492
:representation is yin, sustaining
all things by his powerful word.
493
:That's so neat.
494
:When you look to Jesus, you see God.
495
:Gets to the doctrine of the Trinity,
which we'll get into as well.
496
:But to me, it's, I love what you
say, that we can understand God by
497
:looking to the Incarnation, because
in Christian theology, God never
498
:acts in a way that isn't Christ like.
499
:God never acts apart from His purposes.
500
:So understanding that,
that means everything.
501
:Yeah, so, to sum up so far, I
believe there is a legitimate
502
:knowledge we can have about God,
at least His power and existence.
503
:It's at least being a rational belief
based upon the world around it.
504
:We have the scriptures that we
also believe give more specific
505
:testimony to who God is.
506
:And then we interpret both those
things, especially by the incarnation
507
:and cross of Jesus Christ.
508
:Those are, in a sense, objective
in that you and I can share them.
509
:So they're objective in the
sense that they're not something
510
:that's distinct to me as opposed
to you at different subjects.
511
:Sure.
512
:Those can be facts that we
can just kind of adhere to.
513
:Right.
514
:And people can disagree
about the facts, obviously.
515
:Many do.
516
:Right.
517
:But they are facts outside
of us, necessarily.
518
:But they can be treated
as an I It relationship.
519
:It's sometimes, yeah.
520
:But I also believe that
there is a knowing that is.
521
:There is an agent type of knowing
when it comes to knowing God.
522
:I believe that each person, within
their own journey, especially if they're
523
:seeking, can have a knowledge of God
that is valid for themselves, decision
524
:making, for what they value, what they
choose to do with their life, based upon
525
:their own experience of God, whether
it's some dramatic answer to a prayer,
526
:whether it's some help God has given,
some insight that He's brought through
527
:His Word or through other things.
528
:Or maybe something beyond that.
529
:There is a way in which I know about
God because of an interaction, and that
530
:interaction is going to be very personal,
so it's going to be very subjective.
531
:It's going to be something that I choose
to understand in a certain way, but to
532
:me that is a type of knowledge, it's a
subjective type of knowledge, it's not
533
:a knowledge that you can necessarily
evaluate or judge, because I could
534
:never really explain it to you fully.
535
:But for me, as a subject, as a person, to
me, that is a very real type of knowledge.
536
:No, I think that there's a natural analogy
here, thinking about human relationships.
537
:I mean, I have a friendship with you,
I have a friendship with your wife.
538
:So I know your wife to some
degree, but not like you know her.
539
:Your relationship with her is much more
personal, by nature of being married.
540
:You're talking about a knowing that
goes beyond just knowing facts to
541
:actually Having some sort of personal,
subjective experience with it.
542
:Yes.
543
:And that subjective experience then
actually is a form of knowledge as well.
544
:So that's not to be, it's
not to be discredited.
545
:No.
546
:I'm with you.
547
:I think that's a lot of what it's about.
548
:I don't think if someone's evaluating
it for their own selves, probably my
549
:experience doesn't necessarily count
too much in their own evaluation
550
:of, that, but it does for me.
551
:I think that it can.
552
:I mean, I think that, in a past episode,
in the Faith and Doubt episode, we
553
:talked about sometimes When you maybe
don't sense God's presence or you're
554
:doubting, you can still, I think you
said, stand on the backs of giants.
555
:Or borrow your faith.
556
:Borrow your faith.
557
:That sort of concept of within
community, even when my personal
558
:experience is lacking or something,
you can still see the faith of others.
559
:And that can be meaningful.
560
:I think we can have legitimate
knowledge about God in these ways.
561
:But at the same time, at the
same time, we're talking about
562
:knowing in a different sense.
563
:So, I want to come back to this idea that
the goal is not to know God as an object
564
:of knowledge like we know other things.
565
:No.
566
:The goal is not to know God like we
know historical fact, like we know a
567
:scientific theory, like we know some
part of this universe, like I might know
568
:the city of Franklin that we live in.
569
:I believe.
570
:That we need to internalize this
as an existential choice of who
571
:I am, what I view life is about.
572
:It has to be the knowledge, not only of
the observer, I have to choose, if I
573
:believe this, to let this change my life,
574
:so, that's what I'm trying to get at.
575
:I think it's good, it's helpful
to talk about knowing God.
576
:So in coming episodes, we'll talk about,
knowing God, especially in some terms and
577
:some categories that will be very familiar
to philosophy, infinity and whatnot.
578
:And I think those are going to
be very helpful, at least they've
579
:been very helpful to me in the,
in my own spiritual journey.
580
:But the goal is not to know facts
about God, but to use those as a
581
:way to actually know this God in
an existential relational way.
582
:Well, that'll be, that'll be really good.
583
:I'm, I'm really excited for this.
584
:I think that this is a perfect
discussion that's kind of at the
585
:intersection of philosophy and faith.
586
:Because like you said, some attributes
will be very familiar to philosophy
587
:and then some of it will Dip into
theology but all for the purpose of
588
:knowing and loving Right exactly.
589
:All right.
590
:I think that's all I have unless
you have any more questions.
591
:That's good.
592
:Sounds good.
593
:Thanks so much All right.
594
:See you next time