Episode 20 of Jersey Justice™ Podcast: From Gavel to Verdict: The Role of a Jury in a New Jersey Trial and the Trial Process
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Welcome to Jersey Justice, a
civil law podcast that shares
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practical tips and stories about
personal and workplace injuries.
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Join two of the brightest New Jersey
injury attorneys, Gerald Clark and Mark
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Morris of Clark Law Firm, as they take
you behind the scenes of justice and civil
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law, but first, a quick disclaimer, the
information shared on this podcast is
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for general information purposes only.
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This information is not intended
to create and does not constitute
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everyone.
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Welcome back to Jersey Justice.
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Today, we're going to be talking about
the trial process and the role that a
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jury plays in a trial in New Jersey.
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And I'm here with Mark and Jerry, and
we're going to be talking about what
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the role is of the jury, how the lawyers
actually go explaining their point of
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view with evidence in the courtroom.
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So let's see, I'm going to let you
guys pick who wants to get started
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first and chime in on this one.
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I'm happy to go.
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I'll just do a little.
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Little background on that.
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So the question is, what is the role
of the jury in a trial in New Jersey?
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It's kind of everything.
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There's different times throughout
the trial where sometimes the idea
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is like, who's, who's the focus on?
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Sometimes the focus is on
the person who's testifying.
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Sometimes the focus is on the
attorney giving the opening
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statement or the closing.
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But the whole idea of the focus that
we're talking about is the jury.
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Because without the jury,
there's there's no case.
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I think we've talked about
before our clients aren't
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going to have their case heard.
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We're not going to get to call ourselves
trial attorneys and go to trial if
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people aren't showing up for jury duty
and then and then doing their job.
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Occasionally, there's bench trials
in New Jersey where a judge will
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decide the case, but it's pretty rare.
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Typically, it's a jury panel
that's going to decide the case.
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And I think what might be helpful
is just to have like an idea of what
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the day to day would look like if you
get picked as a jury or as a juror.
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A lot of times the judge will say
they want the jurors there at 8, 845.
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Each day there's going to be
different things that happen.
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Like a lot of times once you pick
the jury, say you pick a jury
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in the morning, you probably do
opening statements in the afternoon.
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Sometimes a judge might send
everyone home and then the next
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day that the case will get going.
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But the kind of schedule
for a juror is like 8 38 45.
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You're at the courthouse and the
judge will tell you each day.
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Everything's everything's different.
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There's a mid morning break.
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Usually that's 15, 20 minute break.
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And then you break for lunch.
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That's an hour.
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It's 1230 to one.
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It's another break in the afternoon.
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Then whenever everything's
done, that's a, that's it.
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That's kind of the day.
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And then you come back
and you do it again.
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A lot of cases, if it's like a
standard auto, that it's probably
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a three, maybe a four day trial,
anywhere from two to four days.
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Bigger cases like construction
cases, things like that.
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Jerry just finished one up that I
think was probably four plus weeks.
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Jerry and I have done a construction
case that was almost, yeah,
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that was almost two months.
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It all depends on the nature of the case.
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But that's just kind of because we talk
about how important jurors, juries are and
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how the jury system works and how we pick
a panel, but just like the day to day.
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So I guess people know
what they're getting into.
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It's it's not a horrible day.
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It's 8 30 to 4 30.
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Sometimes it's ending early.
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But like I was saying before, what we
see is the jurors are tuned in like
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they're following what's happening.
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They're paying attention
to what's happening.
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So getting those breaks to kind
of recharge and then come back.
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It's great because the juries can't talk
about the case while it's happening.
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They do kind of get the time to
refresh like behind the scenes, at
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least the way that we try cases, like
every little 15 minute break we get.
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It's rare.
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It's almost, it's almost twisted to call
it like a break because all that is,
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it's just time window you have to prep
for whatever is going to happen next.
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So, like, I'll bring a peanut butter and
jelly sandwich and have 3 bites of it.
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Over the hour break, we have because
you're prepping what's going to come next.
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So that's just kind of a day to day.
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I'm not sure if that's what
you're asking, but that's just
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kind of what I wanted to convey.
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Like, what, what a trial
actually, from a practical
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standpoint looks like for a jury.
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Yeah, thanks.
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That's that's exactly what I was asking.
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And I'm going to ask Jerry now, how
is evidence presented to the jury?
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And trial.
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So once the jury's sworn in, it all
depends on the, on the court schedule.
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But once they swear in the jury, the
jury, they're now the official jurors.
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And generally the, the court will
be like from 9:00 AM till about
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four or nine to four 30, something
like that, sometimes nine to five.
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And then I think.
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There's between the start and lunch,
there's like a 15 minute break and
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then there's an hour lunch and then
after lunch until the end of the
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day, there's a I think it's another
15 minute break in the afternoon.
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And during that time,
it's just packed with.
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Information and legal stuff going
on and the biggest thing with
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juries, the jury experience a lot
of times can be like the objections.
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So the attorneys object and then they
run off to the judge to what's called the
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sidebar, which is like the side of the.
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Judge's bench and then they're whispering
over there about how to deal with an
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objection so that the jury doesn't
hear the lawyers arguing Sometimes
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those objections can go longer and
then then the judge will send the jury
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into the jury room Okay, go back in
the jury room and then they argue out
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in the opening court without the jury
there So that can be a big part of it.
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But once the jury sworn You know,
it depends on the judge's schedule,
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but then the judge may send the
jury home, come back the next day.
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But sometime after the jury's sworn,
there'll be opening statements.
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So in a civil case, the plaintiff
will talk to the jury first and
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give their opening statement.
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And that's like an overview of the
case and what the lawyer expects to
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prove and what the defendant did wrong
and what you're asking the jury for
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so they know what the case is about.
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And then the defendant will
do an opening statement.
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Um, kind of the same idea and then
after those opening statements, then the
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evidence phase of the trial will start.
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So the opening statements to the
juror is not considered evidence.
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That's just argument.
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And then you present the
evidence throughout the case.
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You do it.
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primarily through witnesses.
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So witnesses will testify, and
then as witnesses testify, their
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testimony is evidence, and then as
the witnesses testify, you'll offer
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documents, videos, pictures, things
like that into evidence as well.
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And when it's in evidence, basically what
that means is the jury can consider it.
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So then at trials, so then you
go through and the plaintiff
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will present their case first.
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And then when the plaintiff
has done their case, then the
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defendant will present their case.
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While the plaintiff's presenting the
case, the defendant will be trying
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to cut down the plaintiff's case to
cause confusion, to make arguments,
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to make it complex, to make the
plaintiff's lawyer mess up and stumble.
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That's all the different
things they'll be doing.
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Not to necessarily have the truth come
out in front of the jury, but More often
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in our experience to hide the truth from
the jury, because if the jury were to
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hear the truth over these objections,
and then they would likely rule for the
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plaintiff in our experience, which is why
the defense is always trying to cut us
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down, cut the case down, make it complex,
confuse the jury, because confused
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juries are less likely to find the truth.
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For the plaintiff make it hard
for the plaintiff's attorney.
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If there's a new attorney, they'll
throw out objections just to try to
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throw them off again, not to necessarily
find the truth, but to hide the truth.
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So then after the plaintiff's case
goes, then the defendants will go
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and they'll present their case.
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And then at the end of that, there'll
be closing arguments, which is similar
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to openings, but then the lawyers will
kind of argue about what the evidence
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they think has shown and ask the
jury to rule in their favor and why.
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And then after that evidence is
presented, then the jury goes into
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a jury room and decides the case.
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Um, but before they do that, the judge
will give them a long instruction.
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Sometimes it takes about 20 minutes,
sometimes 45 minutes, sometimes an hour to
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tell the jury what the instructions are.
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And, and so that's it, and then the
jury goes in and decides the case, and
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there's written questions they have to
answer, usually anywhere from four to ten
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questions or so that have to be answered.
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And depending on how they answer
those questions, it, it is then
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determined who won the trial.
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So that's how it, that's how it goes.
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It can be a long process, it could
be as short as a couple days or
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as long as a couple months or
longer, depending on the case.
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Yeah, thanks for sharing that I'm gonna
dive a little bit deeper into that because
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you said a lot of interesting things
that caught My eye one is about the
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part of how let's say maybe the defense
will try to confuse Right the jury and
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they'll try to put doubt in people's
mind and the confusion and to me That
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makes me think of the word gaslighting
I feel like gaslighting is what they're
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doing sometimes and if they're doing that
though Like, I'm gonna ask you guys a hard
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question to think of an actual example.
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Because let's say the defense is
gaslighting and they're putting doubt.
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They're doing these psychological games
that they have to do in the courtroom.
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How is it that when you identify
that, right, how are you going to
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counteract with that to get the
jury back on track to make them
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realize, hey, this is not reality.
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This is only a perception.
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This is a picture that's being painted.
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Well, what we do is that's funny.
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I'm relatively young.
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I'm in like my mid thirties and I hear
gaslighting and I still don't know a
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hundred, a hundred percent know what
it means, but I think I have a decent
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idea based on how you explained it.
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So you're saying when the defense is
trying to poke holes in our case and throw
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this stuff out to confuse the jury and
all that, put it out, like into the ether.
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At least I think Jerry probably
would have a similar response.
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That's why I don't mind jumping
in is we would address it head on.
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If they're trying to say, Oh, maybe this
person had something before, and they're,
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they're acting like it's from this crash,
and maybe they're just trying to defraud
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the system, and they're, or they're,
they're not hurt that bad, and they're,
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they're malingering just to try and get
more money, we would address that head
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on, because we don't take cases where
people are fakers, liars, cheats, fraud,
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like we don't, and we sure as heck don't
take them to trial and get up in front
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of a jury and talk about people who are
really hurt and deserve to get a lot
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of compensation for what's happened to
them if we don't believe in their cases.
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Yes.
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So we would address that head on and tell
the jury straight up either in probably
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in closing or what, but like if our
client, if our client's a liar, a cheat,
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a fraud, we would be the first people
to tell them to give them zero dollars.
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Like to send them out of the courtroom
with 0 because a lot of times what the
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defense does is they don't want to be,
they want to hide in the darkness and not
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make it clear that they're trying to, I
guess, gaslight or say that our clients
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may be a liar, a fake, a cheater or fraud.
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So a lot of times they'll
use their experts.
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Their expert will say things
like symptom magnification or the
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objective findings don't comport
with the subjective complaints.
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Things like that.
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So if we're getting that, because
that that's the whole defense,
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like a lot of the times it's
just to sit back and poke holes.
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So something I was going to say while
Jerry was talking is a lot of times
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the plaintiff's case will take, say,
75 to 80 percent of the trial, and then
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20 percent of it will be the defense.
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Just because it's our burden of proof, we
have to prove each element of our case.
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So the defense will just sit back
and try and poke these holes and
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the gaslight and do all that.
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But I think the worst thing you can do
is just try and run and hide from it.
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Like you have to just attack it head
on and a lot of time to if we know
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there's potentially going to be either
an issue with the case, we just like
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to put it out in the open early on.
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We wouldn't want for the first time
the jury to hear about a potential
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weakness in our case from the defense.
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It's just so much of it is
credibility, both with the attorneys
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and the clients and and all that.
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And I think that's where the
evidence comes into play, right?
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When there's evidence, you
can't argue with the evidence.
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They can try to downplay it, but when
you're going to prepare for trial,
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maybe, last question, what's some of
the most important things or one of the
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most important things you do when you
walk into that prior to walking into
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the courtroom to know that we are as
prepared as we can be for this trial?
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Jerry?
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Yeah, well, probably the most
important thing you can do.
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When you go into a trial is to like you
indicated to be prepared to know the
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file well to know the facts and it's
it's an unbelievable amount of work.
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These cases to know that the facts and to
know the file, but equally important is to
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just be truthful and genuine to the jury.
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But you have to be, you have to be
considered as a reliable source of
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information to the jury, not a gaslighter
and Over the course of a trial, a
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lot of it depends on the judge too.
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If you have eight jurors in the
box, you have a ninth juror, and
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the ninth juror is the judge.
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And you gotta convince the
judge too of your case as well.
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Because if the judge doesn't believe in
your case, the judge is less likely to
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rule in your favor on the things that the
judge has to rule on, those legal issues.
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And the judge decides what evidence the
jury's allowed to hear, which is huge.
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You could have a great piece of evidence.
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If the judge doesn't allow it
in, it doesn't do you any good.
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So you got to convince the
judge about your case too.
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And you have to be, like I said, you have
to be a truthful, a reliable source of
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information for the jury and the defense
is always going to try to cut you down.
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The defense is going to try
to paint the lawyer out as.
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Misrepresenting facts or lying or
a plaintiff's lawyer being like
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a money hungry lawyer that's just
given a bunch of BS just to get money
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as opposed to standing up for the
rights of someone that's been harmed,
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usually by a company or corporation.
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And always we're fighting
at trial, almost always.
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Almost all the time, it's
always for fighting an insurance
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company behind the scenes.
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The insurance company's hiring the
lawyers, the insurance company's the one
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that has to pay any verdict or settlement,
and the insurance company's the one
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00:13:55,866 --> 00:13:57,806
that's doing all this gaslighting stuff.
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Even though the jury will never hear the
word insurance at trial, it's all about
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insurance, and it's all about an insurance
company trying to protect its money.
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Can, if I could just piggyback off that?
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Because I'm shocked, like whenever
I talk to friends about cases, like
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intelligent people that Do work not that
different from what I do and I'll be
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00:14:16,201 --> 00:14:17,471
explaining a case to him and they go.
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So who who pays that?
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Like where's where's the money
come from or who's responsible?
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It's almost always insurance There's
insurance companies and that is like one
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00:14:26,061 --> 00:14:30,411
of the biggest kind of not Handicaps,
not the words, but we're hamstrung
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because we can't tell the jury.
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Hey, we're not suing this guy who was
driving that car We're suing his insurance
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00:14:36,001 --> 00:14:40,776
company We're not suing like this mom
and pop construction company or whatever.
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They've got insurance.
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00:14:41,736 --> 00:14:44,996
They've got multimillion dollar
policies or huge insurance policies.
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00:14:45,346 --> 00:14:49,686
We can't talk about insurance to the
jury, but for people listening, whoever
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00:14:49,686 --> 00:14:53,646
at that, it's almost always insurance
money that we're going after just because
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there's, I don't know, that's just how it
works out almost 9 percent of the time.
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If not higher, it's insurance.
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Yeah.
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Thanks.
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All right, you guys, this one's a wrap.
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If you guys have questions in the
audience, you can send them to
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00:15:07,441 --> 00:15:08,841
questions at jerseyjusticepodcast.
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00:15:09,551 --> 00:15:12,661
com and we're happy to actually
answer them on the show.
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We'll see you guys next time.
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And there you have it, folks.
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Another episode of Jersey Justice Podcast.
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If you're loving what you're hearing,
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Dive into more episodes
at Jersey justice podcast.
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com are Clark law and j.
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00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:40,360
com.
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00:15:40,620 --> 00:15:42,910
And check out our show
notes for more information.
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If you're navigating legal issues and
need a guiding light, or just a phone
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00:15:47,070 --> 00:15:52,100
call away, call us at 1 877 841 8855.
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00:15:53,060 --> 00:15:57,090
Again, 1 877 841 8855.
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Until next time, Jersey justice
warriors stay empowered and informed.
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