Your 401(k) may have a feature hiding in plain sight that could allow you to move tens of thousands of additional dollars into Roth savings each year.
Check out the full article here: https://www.surehorizonretirement.com/mega-backdoor-roth-high-earners
It’s called the Mega Backdoor Roth — an unfortunately complicated name for a strategy that is actually pretty straightforward once you understand how it works.
In this episode of Retire Free, Jeff Kikel breaks down the Mega Backdoor Roth in plain English and explains why your 401(k) actually has two different contribution limits.
For 2026, most employees can defer $24,500 from their paycheck into a 401(k). But there is also a much larger $72,000 total contribution limit from all sources, before applicable catch-up contributions.
That difference can potentially create a significant amount of unused retirement savings room.
Jeff walks through the three basic steps:
1. Make an after-tax contribution to your 401(k)
2. Convert those dollars to Roth
3. Convert promptly to minimize taxable earnings
But there’s an important catch: not every 401(k) allows it.
Your employer's plan needs to permit after-tax employee contributions and provide a way to convert those dollars to Roth. Jeff explains exactly what to look for in your Summary Plan Description and what to ask your 401(k) recordkeeper.
You'll also hear why having access to a Mega Backdoor Roth doesn't necessarily mean it should be your next financial move.
Before committing additional money to retirement accounts, you may need to address your emergency reserves, accessible savings, other tax-advantaged accounts, and any significant concentration in company stock.
That's why Jeff considers the Mega Backdoor Roth a surplus-savings strategy — the last bucket you fill, not the first.
In this episode:
Learn more and read the complete article at Freedom Day Wealth Management.
Jeff Kikel
President / Chief Investment Officer
Freedom Day Wealth Management LLC
More Than A Finish Line.
Build Wealth. Protect What Matters. Live Free.
This episode is for educational purposes only and is not individualized investment or tax advice. Tax rules and retirement-plan provisions can change and vary by plan. Consult a qualified professional regarding your individual circumstances.
There is
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:Probably a feature sitting inside
your 401right now that you can
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:move up to $30,000 a year into a
tax-free retirement savings, and
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:most people would scroll right past
it because it has a terrible name.
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:It's called a mega backdoor Roth.
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:Let me show you what this actually is and
whether the plan allows it, and honestly,
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:whether it's even worth doing for you
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:Cedric: This is Exit Rich,
Retire Free, with Jeff Kickel.If
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:you have built something worth protecting,
a business, a career, a portfolio, this
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:is where you figure out how to keep it,
and how to walk away on your own terms.
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:No hype.
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:No hot takes.
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:Just the numbers, where they
came from, and what they
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:actually mean for your money.
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:Build wealth.
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:Exit rich.
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:Retire free.
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:Here's Jeff.
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:Jeff Kikel: So inside of your 401,
there's a piece that almost nobody knows.
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:Your 401has two limits, not one.
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:The first one is the one you know about.
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:In twenty twenty-six, you can defer
twenty-four thousand five hundred
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:dollars out of your own paycheck.
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:If you're if you're fifty or older, you
can add eight thousand more, and if you
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:happen to be sixty through sixty-three,
eleven thousand three hundred and fifty.
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:The second limit is much bigger.
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:The tax code caps everything that goes
into your 401from every source, your
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:deferrals, plus company match, plus profit
sharing at seventy-two thousand dollars.
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:And catch-up sits on top
of that, not inside of it.
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:So do the math.
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:You put in twenty-four five.
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:Your employer puts in,
say, twelve thousand.
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:That's thirty-five thousand five hundred.
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:Of 72,000.
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:You've got $35,000 of
unused room in your 401.
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:So how do you fill it?
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:The mega backdoor Roth just
fills that room in three steps.
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:So step one, you make an after-tax
contribution to your 401.
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:Now, this is not Roth, it's not pre-tax.
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:It does come from payroll
contributor from payroll.
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:You can't just write a check and put
it in there, and that's a separate
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:bucket called after tax inside your plan
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:Those do not count against
the twenty four five.
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:They count against the
seventy-two thousand.
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:Step two, you convert these dollars
to Roth, either inside the plan
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:or by rolling them to a Roth
IRA while you're still working.
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:You already paid tax on that money, so the
conversion generally costs you nothing.
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:Step three, and this is the one
that people blow, you do it fast.
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:Any earnings that pile up in the
after-tax bucket before you convert
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:are taxable when you convert them.
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:If your plan has an automatic
conversion feature to it that
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:goes every pay period, turn it on.
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:If you have a req- or if you have
to request it, then do it monthly,
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:but don't wait until December.
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:Now, here's the one big caveat to This is
not something you can elect on your own.
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:Your employer has to have it built, or
both pieces built into the plan, after-tax
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:contributions and a way to convert them.
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:If you only have one of
those, this is not gonna work.
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:About half of large employers or large
employer plans have this, and it's
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:a lot more common in the tech field.
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:Open your summary plan description and
search for the words after-tax, then
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:search for in-plan Roth, or call your
record keeper and ask those two feature
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:or ask for those two features by name.
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:Do not ask if they offer
a mega backdoor Roth.
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:They're not gonna know what it is.
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:Half the time the person on the
phone has never even heard the term
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:So is it worth doing this?
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:Usually yes, with one real catch.
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:The upside's genuine.
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:That money grows tax-free instead of
throwing off taxable dividends every
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:year in a taxable outside account.
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:And Roth dollars give you something
else later, retirement income
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:that does not show up as income.
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:That matters when your required
distributions start pushing your
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:bracket up and when Medicare is
setting your premiums on, or setting
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:premiums off of your tax return.
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:But the cost is liquidity.
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:Once it goes in, it's retirement money,
so you need to fund your cash reserve
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:first, make sure you have a little bit of
money in a taxable account that you can
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:actually reach, fund your HSA account,
make sure you're doing your regular
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:IRA contributions and maxing that out,
make sure that you are dealing with any
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:concentrated company stock, and then put
the surplus in the mega backdoor Roth.
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:So the last item on the
list, not the first.
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:Now, if you want to work out whether
your plan has the room and whether
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:the next dollar belongs here or some-
somewhere else, this is the kind of
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:thing we map out at Freedom Day Wealth.
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:There's a full write-up on the blog,
and it'll be included in the show
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:notes page with the 2026 numbers.
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:Come find us at freedomdaywealth.com.
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:I'm Jeff Kikel, Exit Rich Retire Free.
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:Now, this is for education,
not investment or tax advice.
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:Talk to a qualified professional
about your own situation, and
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:I'll see you here the next time.
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:Cedric: If you are interested in
learning more about this check out the
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:blog article that is in the show notes.