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S5E62: Building A Future Together: From The Air Force to Pioneering Technology with Jamie Burrows
Episode 62 • 15th July 2022 • Vertical Farming Podcast: CEOs & Founders in AgTech and CEA • iGrowNews
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Episode Summary

Founder and CEO of Vertical Future, Jamie Burrows is a passionate leader with extensive knowledge of the indoor AgTech space. Vertical Future is the world’s leading vertical farming technology and research company, providing revolutionary products and services that enable people and nature to thrive. Today, Harry and Jamie talk about Jamie’s passion for health, life sciences, and addressing critical issues like climate change, food inequalities and population health. Jamie expounds on his leadership style, the focus and mission of Vertical Future, and key milestones he’s reached along the journey.

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Key Takeaways

07:14 – Harry welcomes Founder and CEO of Vertical Future, Jamie Burrows, to discuss culture shock, his eclectic background, and his experience serving in the Air Force

14:17 – Jamie’s passion for health and life sciences and how he got involved in vertical farming

16:57 – Leadership styles and building an effective team as a first time CEO

24:45 – Key milestones of Jamie’s vertical farming journey

30:57 – The importance of developing in-house tech stack

37:31 – Jamie’s specific focus on the UK

47:19 – A tough question Jamie has had to ask himself recently and

50:53 – What keeps Jamie motivated and excited about the future

53:31 – Harry thanks Jamie for joining the show and let’s listeners know where they can follow Jamie and Vertical Future

Tweetable Quotes

“Looking back seven to ten years, I’d had a tremendous amount of exposure to what a good leader is and what a bad leader is at the Air Force Academy. I saw many examples and was mentored personally by Colonels.” (17:31) (Jamie)

“The unit economics of vertical farming demand that it’s all about space and scale. And, if you want to compete then you need big farms and you need a lot of capital.” (20:37) (Jamie)

“I think that on our side of the equation, you’ve got the growers over here and the tech providers over here. You have a lot of companies that are building street components. So it might just be lights and great lighting companies. But then you’ve got what I would call systems integrators, where they’ll piecemeal tech from different people, position it as a system of their own, and sell it.” (31:12) (Jamie)

“I think people underappreciate that, even in the UK, we still need to spend a helluva lot of money on building out vertical farming.” (40:06) (Jamie)

“From a personal standpoint, I do really believe in the fact that what we are doing is addressing very important topics and will continue to.” (51:16) (Jamie)

Resources Mentioned

Vertical Future – https://verticalfuture.com/

Jamie’s Linkedin – https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamie-burrows-12890817/?originalSubdomain=uk

Vertical Future Email – [email protected]

Sponsor Info

Cultivatd’s Website – https://cultivatd.com/

Cultivatd’s Instagram – https://www.instagram.com/cultivatdco/

Cultivatd’s Twitter – https://twitter.com/cultivatd

Cultivatd’s Facebook – https://www.facebook.com/cultivatd/

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Mentioned in this episode:

2025 Precision Ag Report by iGrowNews

2025 Precision Ag Report

2025 Precision Ag Report by iGrowNews

2025 Precision Ag Report

Transcripts

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Welcome to the Vertical Farming Podcast, weekly conversations with

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fascinating CEOs, founders, and agtech visionaries.

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Join us every week as we dive deep into the world of vertical

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farming with your host, Harry Duran.

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Vertical Farming Podcast, welcome back. Season 5, still in

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full effect. If this is your first time listening, thank you so much for taking

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a chance on this podcast. You were probably searching for something about indoor

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ag, controlled environment agriculture, or vertical farming,

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and you were looking for a podcast and you ended up here. And so I

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want to roll out the welcome mat and tell you that you are definitely in

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the right place. This is the show where we interview fascinating CEOs and founders

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of the leading vertical farming companies from around the world. I'm your host, Harry Duran.

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In case you missed last week's episode, we had a great conversation, really

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fascinating, deep diving, sharing personal stories, all

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the kind of stuff that I love to talk about on this show with founder

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and CEO of Kitos, Meena Shankaran. She joined the show to talk

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about her passion for leveraging disruptive technologies to make an impact as a social

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entrepreneur. If you're not familiar with Kitos, it's a vertically integrated water

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intelligence platform on a mission to transform how water operators measure, manage, and

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forecast water quality. Great episode talking about her

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immigration story, Women Inner Strength, the group that she started, and her

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passion for solving existential problems and doing good at the same

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time. Please check it out if you haven't. Already last episode, episode

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61. This week, another great conversation with the founder and CEO

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of Vertical Future, Jamie Burrows. He's a passionate leader with an extensive

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knowledge of the indoor agtech space. If you're not familiar with Vertical

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Future, it's the world's leading vertical farming technology and research company, which

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provides revolutionary products and services that enable people

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and nature to thrive. And in this episode, Jamie and I talk about his

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passion for health, life sciences, and addressing critical issues like climate change,

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food inequalities, and population health. We dig in on Jamie's

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leadership style, the focus and mission of Vertical Future, and key milestones he's

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reached along the journey. As a reminder, if you're enjoying this episode or past

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episodes, I'm looking out for those ratings and reviews.

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You can leave one at ratethispodcast.com/vfp. I'd love to

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read yours out next. All right, let's get into this conversation with Jamie.

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So, Jamie Burrows, founder and CEO of Vertical Future, thank you for joining me on

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the Vertical Farming Podcast. No problem. Thanks very much, Hari, and, um,

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pleasure to be here. So where in the world are you dialing in from?

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I am dialing in from sunny Southeast London. Okay.

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Which is there, but, uh, yeah, I live down in Southeast London with my family.

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I just said dialing in from, and I probably dated myself with that reference

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because I think it's been a while since I've had a

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phone or a rotary phone. I don't know if you remember how far back, or

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I think my parents held on to their copper line for as long as they

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could. I don't know when the transition happened in the UK. I

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think ours was, I think our last copper line was, I don't

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know, a long time ago. It was definitely my parents, not us. Yeah.

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Yeah. Yeah, I think— My 3 kids

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are not seeing those. Yeah. Yeah, exactly. So I

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was looking at a bit of your background and I thought it was interesting that

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you spent some time in the Air Force. Is that correct? Yeah, exactly.

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I'm half American. I grew up in America. So until I was

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kind of 10, 11, and then I went back when I was 16 and did

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some time enlisted and then actually at the Air Force Academy.

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So yeah, always had a passion for flying and that kind of stuff.

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And then decided I didn't want to do a whole career in it, but did

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a good 5 years. It was a really, really good experience. What was life

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like growing up? Was it in Florida where you grew up? No, I, so my

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mother was from Seattle and my dad was from Manchester. Okay.

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So we, I was born in Wales, then moved to Riyadh in Saudi

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Arabia and then very randomly and then back to Seattle and

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then back to the UK, then back to all over the US. Then I've been

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all over. Yeah. Which one of those was more of a culture shock? I mean,

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growing up in New York, I guess you had some of the references, but was

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it going and coming back or going to the UK in the first place? To

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be fair, I don't really remember because, I mean, yeah, they're all quite different. I

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definitely don't remember Riyadh when I was a kid because I was

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like, I don't know, very young. But culture

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shock, probably my wife and I, when we had our first child, we moved to

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Brussels in my mid-20s for a consulting role. Oh, okay. And

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that was quite interesting because we lived right around the corner from the Commission and

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that was quite a culture shock in a good way. I really liked it there,

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but it was quite different from other places we've lived. I am,

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yeah. It was all very, very different experiences and lots of nice

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people in everywhere we've lived. Where did the fascination for

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flying and airplanes come from? So my grandfather was a

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Spitfire pilot who— actually, as you— Oh, wow. A US Air Force

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pilot, but he flew over. So he came over to, obviously, you know, during World

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War II and flew with the Brits. I think he flew in North Africa as

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well. And I just really got a passion for flying when I was growing

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up. And, uh, when I was 16, I, the day before I

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was supposed to start my A-levels, I said to my parents, I'm going to join

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the military in the US. And you can imagine how that went down. And,

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um, found myself on a, uh, on a yellow bus, uh, being

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shouted at by a drill sergeant in, uh, San Antonio, Texas, uh, 2

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days later. So that was quite an introduction to, uh, adulthood.

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So, uh, yeah, a bit of a shock for, if

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I think for anyone who's joined. And, and thank you for your service, by the

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way, as well. But to show up at boot camp where the rules have been,

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are quite different than they probably are at home is, I'm sure, always a bit

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of a shock. I was certainly the only person with a British accent,

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so you can imagine how that went down with the drill instructor. So. Oh,

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that's true. That's funny. So how accurate, for those

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interested, are the Top Gun movies to what really happens in the Air Force?

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Top Gun's Navy. Oh, that's right. Top Gun's Navy. But I'm thinking about the flying

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scenes. That's right. Yeah. Yeah, so I've had some time in F-15s. So

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I've had about 16 hours in F-15s, um, mostly incentive

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rides. And, you know, I, I did go too— I've got about, um, got a

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lot of hundreds of hours of flying experience, but in smaller aircraft.

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But I've been in the Air Force equivalent, which is the F-15, which has the

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vertical stabs, stabilizers, okay, at the back. And,

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uh, yeah, it's incredible. But I can't really talk to

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operational service, you know. I've never been deployed. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I've

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never you know, okay, gone to war or anything. So I— but, um,

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but certainly the camaraderie and the way that people speak and things

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like that in the military was, was certainly accurate. A lot of hazing,

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and, uh, in a good way. But, um, but yeah, I think the Navy and

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the Air Force are quite different, so I don't know. Yeah. Is there something I've

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heard from multiple pilots? There's this sense of calm you get when

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you're in the air, and just that feeling of just like, you know,

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being in control of an aircraft, but also you know, that time you get

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to spend is not something that, that's something that very few people ever get to

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experience. And I'm wondering what that actual experience is like for you. It depends how

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many Gs you're pulling. So yeah, you can have some, uh, some

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very calm moments, uh, in the air. But, um, ultimately,

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yeah, if you're, if you're doing a, um, I've never done really kind of

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crazy stuff and most of mine was training, so I was in the back. But,

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um, I've pulled, I don't know, 6, 6.5 Gs and, uh, That's

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certainly not calm. But yeah, when you're up there, even in a smaller aircraft, you

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know, a Cessna 172 or something, which I learned to fly in,

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or, you know, you do have a certain degree of calmness and

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separation from everything else that's going on below you. Yeah.

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It's hard to think about any other thing about like whether if you took the

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trash out that day when you're, I imagine when you're at 6.5

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Gs, that singular focus I think is something that's pretty interesting as well.

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Yes, from what I can recall. Yeah, yeah.

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So just transitioning there, so when you left the Air Force and you started to

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focus on your career, did you have an idea what type of work you wanted

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to get into? And I noticed you've had a couple of stints in consulting as

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well. Yeah, so I came out and obviously, you know, I needed to

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figure out what I wanted to do next. So I completed my degrees. So

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I did a bachelor's in economics and master's in energy trade

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and finance, and then took my first role on in economic

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regeneration. Considered going into banking and got some

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offers and decided not to go down that track, which I think was a good

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choice in the long run, but who knows, right? And

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then in parallel with that kind of 4-year economic

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regeneration role, I did a PhD, which I haven't quite finished yet

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because other things have taken over my life. Okay. But I'm only a couple of

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papers away. And then, yeah, and then I kind of hop from

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consulting company to consulting company. They were poaching me along the way.

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And so that's when I went to Brussels, and then I came back to

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EY in London, and then I got another job. And that next job that I

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got, I didn't really like the environment. So

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that's where the consulting career stopped. I had a nice

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secondment in the Department of Health during that time, which was really interesting because

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despite forgetting about all the Air Force stuff, my discipline's always been in

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economics. with a focus on health and life sciences. That's

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kind of really been my passion. So, so that was certainly a really interesting and

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varied experience for me. Where do you think, or can you point back to the

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origins of your interests in health and life sciences, like where that came

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from? Sure. Yeah. Well, in economics, I've just been fascinated

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and actually I had a very good professor at university. So obviously I had to

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choose business economics before, well, I chose business economics before

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seeing any of my professors. So nobody inspired me into that. I just chose that.

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But in terms of health, my mother was an NHS

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chief exec. So, you know, health and the National Health

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Service and anything health-related discussions

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around the dinner table would occur on a very regular basis. So that's probably

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where it came from. So yeah, I've taken probably inspiration from people in my family

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for things that I've done in my life in those kind of last 2, I

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mean, I'm 36 now. And I've effectively had 3

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careers, you know, the military, the consulting,

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and now obviously UltraVertical Futures. So it's been quite interesting.

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Can you recall when indoor ag, controlled

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environment agriculture, like when that started to appear on your radar or you started hearing

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about it? Yeah. So a really good friend of mine mentioned it to me.

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I'd left that last role in consulting. He sent me a

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kind of an article on it. company in the US, a shipping

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container, doing the container farming, which isn't

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necessarily, I mean, it's just one small part of the, obviously the overall

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sector. And it's the first I'd heard of it really. I was kind of, I

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was pretty fascinated. And when I think about economics, I think I,

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the first thing that came to my mind was

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efficiency, allocative and technical efficiency and how you use

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space. And really that's what a container farm's about in

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the most basic sense, you know, making the most possible use of

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space and putting it in a location where it would, you know, you otherwise wouldn't

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grow food. And yeah, I was inspired by that. And then

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just, you know, I'd had some life experience from a personal

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standpoint. Both my parents had passed away in the kind of 2 years

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prior to that. And, you know, I had a little bit of inheritance, 2 kids

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at the time under 4 years old, and Just

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decided that if I'm going to do something, then I should

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just go for it really. And I think that idea was one that I

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felt had the most legs. There were some other ideas I

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formulated. One was in kind of focused on health

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and it was more focused on the digital space. But, and then actually when

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Vertical Future was set up, it actually had kind of different themes

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around it, different verticals really. And then it just so happened that we

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really ran with the vertical farming aspect for a

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multitude of reasons. And I'm sure many of them

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in this discussion. And so how did you think about

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what approach you wanted to take? What specific track within

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vertical farming was most interesting to you to pursue?

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And then as a, if I'm correct, first-time CEO,

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what are some of the things you start to think about as you try to

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decide what, how do you actually go about building a team?

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Well, I'd run teams in EY and

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also in the company I was at after was IMS Health, which

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became, which had merged to become UEIA, I think.

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So, you know, I had some experience and I think looking back

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kind of 7 to 10 years, I'd had a tremendous amount of

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exposure to what a good leader is, what a bad leader is

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at the Air Force Academy, of course. And saw many examples, was

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mentored. personally by colonels, a

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general on several occasions, actually completed a

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leadership enrichment and development program. So I had

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some knowledge and understanding of how you should build

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and run a team. And then also some looking at

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myself, what are my personality traits and how could they actually

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be applied to building a team? And what kind of leader am I?

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Am I more of a Assertive leader that wants to,

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you know, have a tyrannical structure, which usually doesn't end up

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very well. And, um, yeah, I'm not a big guy anyway, so

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that wouldn't work. So yeah, I think I had a good idea about how to

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go about it and some good experiences and people to call on

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from my past. And also I've been very fortunate in my life to have,

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you know, after my parents had passed away, you know, have some mentors who could

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give me some experience and, you know, fill, you know, not fill the whole gap,

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but, you know, fill parts of that gap. I was going to ask that. Are

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there some mentors or managers that come to mind that

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had an impact on you and your development, your professional development?

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Yeah. So, I mean, looking over the 6 years of Vertical

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Future BF, you know, we've— our first chairman, Hamish Davidson, who

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stepped down last year after, you know, 5 years of service, was a

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really good mentor to me. And then more recently, Lord Chris, who

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ran the National Health Service, who's our Our current chairman has been

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tremendously supportive. But interestingly, I think, you know, when it

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comes to mentoring, you don't necessarily need to have one mentor

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or one coach. You can really, you can form, you can learn

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things from people from different lived experiences from those

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people and kind of put everything together and then figure out,

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you know, this is the kind of person, these are the things I need to

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change in my company and about myself to be more

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successful or make us more efficient. But I mean, going— I didn't

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fully answer your question, but in terms of choosing the kind of vertical farming model

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that we elected to go for, at the beginning it was myself,

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my wife, obviously we had our 2 kids at home. We had no family in

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London. We had about 100 grand to put in to build a small

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farm. We took an abandoned warehouse and we

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had a full debenture on our assets. So if it went bust, we

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lose everything. So it was tremendously, I mean,

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I've told the story many times, you've probably read it. So that was the, you

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know, the vertical farming model we chose was somewhat governed by the

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amount of capital that we had available at the time

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and the amount of human resource. So I had a bit of money on the

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side, which I used to support my family, so I didn't pay myself.

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And then we decided to set up the equivalent of

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probably 3 or 4 shipping containers in, and shipping

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containers usually have about 30 square meters of growing space,

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sometimes a bit more, but within an indoor setting. And the

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unit economics of vertical farming demand that, I mean, it's all about space and

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scale. And if you want to compete, then you need big farms,

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you need a lot of capital. We were kind of forced into the bracket of

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selling, you know, your premium, premium quality, but also

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premium price microgreens and things to restaurants. We, the

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first couple of years of the business, were just going around and working night

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shifts because the way that chefs work is, you know, they finish their shift

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and then they literally, they want to put their order in for the next day.

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And because they're perishables, you know, literally. So I'd work until probably

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5 in the morning. We had a couple of people to help with deliveries in

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the morning. We had a person to help me at night. Marie, my

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wife, would do deliveries in the morning. And then we really just built a customer

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base from there. And a lot of it was about Didn't spend money on marketing.

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It's about word of mouth, getting a couple of good chefs on board who

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supported us. And then obviously, you know, just building from there. And

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that's how we've built the first part of the business. I mean, our business has

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really evolved over those, over the past kind of roughly 6

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years, but learning, kind of being down in the

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trenches and understanding actually how to not

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lock capital into a successful business that people

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value and can actually stand behind the quality of the

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produce and the service. I mean, the service shouldn't be forgotten here.

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It was a big achievement for us and got a lot of support.

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I'm curious, or I'd be remiss if I didn't ask what the conversation was like

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with your wife as you're getting ready to go down

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this path and what that conversation at the dinner table must have been like too.

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And then if she knew what she was going to be signing up for. The

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conversation when we first started talking about Vertical Future,

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was, I think probably, you know, Maria has always been very, you know, Maria, my

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wife, has always been very supportive of me and my ideas. And, you know,

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we knew it was a big risk, but I think we just went for it.

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Just said we'd been through so much in the years prior

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to that from a personal standpoint. So it actually wasn't really too

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difficult a conversation. Clearly, okay, we had no

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experience in the sector, so there was a big learning curve, but

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I think we were confident enough in ourselves and our abilities to be able

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to make it work. And how much of the experience that you had, because you

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had all the previous experience at these consulting companies, and I imagine a lot of

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having worked in a couple of finance companies where we had consultants come in,

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their ability to really just see the big picture, understand

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operationally where there's places for improved

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efficiencies. And so I think a lot of those skill sets that you may have

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had, did those come into play as you were thinking about how to hit the

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ground running and what was the most effective and/or efficient way for you

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to get started? Honestly, I didn't really take a lot from the previous

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experiences. Oh, really? I think actually

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my military experience was in the structure, which was

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obviously years before, I think helped a lot. I think

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the experiences in consulting and in data,

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obviously the most recent ones prior to setting up Vertical Future, Have

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really come into play and are much more useful now because

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you learn a lot of invaluable skills. I mean, people

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underrate things like how to deal with a client, how to pitch,

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how to do a really good PowerPoint, how to do an Excel model, how to

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do a fully integrated kind of corporate finance model,

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integrating with yield data and all this kind of thing. All of these things, when

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we evolved our business into more of a tech business,

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came in handy because in that kind of mid-stage, which

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I'm sure we'll go on to talk about, was still very much doing

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bits of everything and still am to a degree. So

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I think they did come in handy then. I think any consultant you

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speak to from any of the Big 4 consulting firms will tell you that

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PowerPoint or Excel were big takeaways for

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them if they ever left. Pivot tables.

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Pivot tables. Exactly. Exactly.

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So Jamie, talk, give us the sped up version. You launched in

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2016. So maybe just taking it, if you think of it as snapshots,

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2017, '18 to present, give us some milestones that

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happened along the way to get us to bring us to present day. Sure. So

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2016 to 2019 was what I would say the real growers. We

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split the vertical farming sector into kind of grower brands. who are now having

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to raise a lot of capital because the scale is required

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and demand answer. And then we got that just about

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into profitability, which was good. I mentioned earlier we were selling

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premium. We were also selling and competing with

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traditional farms and glasshouses on pricing in London. So

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we didn't actually put a big premium on a lot of our products. So again,

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I think that was a major achievement at that stage. In 2019, we

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did roughly a £4 million raise, just over. Okay. That's

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fun here in the UK. At that stage, we realized that there were 2

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major— it's kind of a crossroads. We realized 2 things. One

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is, I just mentioned it, if you're a grower, it's very, very,

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very capital intensive and it will continue to be for the next however

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long vertical farming exists, which I think it's a permanent fixture

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in our economy. So that was the first one. And at that point, you know,

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I didn't really have the investment context to, £4 million,

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unless you want a very, very basic system, which is very

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OpEx intensive, is not a lot of money. We'd still, we'd have to

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fundraise really quickly again after that, probably. So, and then

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the second realization was that the technology we'd been using, which was from

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a supplier here in the UK, it was, you know, one of the very

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popular international lighting LED suppliers who I won't mention.

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great lights, Dutch beds, very standard vertical farming systems,

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no automation, no data integration, no

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end-to-end integration with any of the ancillary

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components. And I just realized that this is just so

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inefficient. And so we decided, we said, look, you know,

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first of all, let's take a step back and let's build a company now

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leveraging all of that prior growing experience and our knowledge of the

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market and how to interact with customers. and actually build something which

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has as much as possible in-house so that we can

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actually then go to a company like us 3

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years ago and say, look, here's the system, here's the data,

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here's the expertise, here's the know-how, here are the standard

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operating procedures. Let us hold your hand through the first year of you building

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this. And there was, there's still a huge deficiency in that. I mean, there

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are companies that are piecemealing bits of tech together. It's almost like

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having BrickBow and Lego and trying to somehow make them fit. Sure.

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And so, yes, we went down that route, built 3 teams, 3

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core teams, software engineering, engineering, and plant R&D. You

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can look on our website. We have amazing people who took, I won't tell you,

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they took, you know, pretty big pay cuts to come and work for us. Now

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being rewarded because of where we are, those 3 teams. And then

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fast forward 3 years, our kind of Next milestone

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following on from that decision to develop the technologies was our

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first major sale, which was a £2.5 million

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project in the Midlands. It was a group of entrepreneurs who'd

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been in dentistry. You can check them out. They're named Cyan Farms.

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They're building a very interesting brand in their own right. They've also got

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some other verticals in their business around vegan food

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and so on, and onsite production of— I'm a meat eater, but I

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eat less meat now, but I've tried their products and they're amazing. So

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they instilled a lot of trust in us. In 2020, sorry, in early

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2021, we signed our first contract to build that farm.

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We're just about to complete that. During that time as well, we

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also deployed a lot of shipping containers to various

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customers, one being a company called Crate to Plate in London. Again, I

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mentioned the unit economics of vertical farming. it's very

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predicated on scale. However, we do believe

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that shipping containers can be used for things like learning and

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education outreach, premium products,

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ultra-urban growing, and so on. So we believed in their model as well.

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So we kind of put a mini version of our automated system

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and stripped out some of the automation and worked with them. And they'd been

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working previously with one of the biggest shipping container suppliers

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globally. So that was another, again, another really important milestone. They're

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about to complete. So both the companies I've just spoken about have just

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completed or are completing good investment rounds and are

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kind of really first 2 pivotal customers, but I'd say

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partners because we've really, they've trusted a lot of us and

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we've, you know, it hasn't been a smooth ride when you develop an entire tech

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system, including the SaaS around it, because it's fully

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automated. I haven't gone into the detail of our system, but it's

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end-to-end. as many components developed in-house, it's

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challenging and there are errors and there are mistakes and any tech

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company that says otherwise are lying. So there was that.

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And then the next major milestone has been our recent

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£22.3 or £22.4 million raise,

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which is our Series A that completed about 3 months ago. We did that

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without any venture capitalists. We actually turned down some pretty

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substantive offers from some large VC funds and decided to keep

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it at this stage, the Series A stage. a cap table structure,

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which consists of ultra-high net worth and

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individuals who believe in what we're doing. And whilst that's a

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bit of a headache when it comes to paperwork and shareholder and stakeholder management,

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we just felt that it was better for our company at this time. For our

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Series B, we may do something different. And then

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4th or 5th milestone, wherever we are, I think has been really

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building our commercial team because I mentioned those projects we've sold, you know.

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Okay. We've had millions of pounds of revenue over the last couple of years,

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but we've done that without a commercial function. In the past 3 to 4 months,

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we've built our first kind of outward-looking commercial function, which

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has generated a lot of business for us. So I think that's another really key

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milestone. Very interesting. Yeah, a lot of points there to sort of

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pull apart. I want to circle back to your mention of the

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in-house tech stack that you've built. Can you elaborate on that and

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why that was an important decision for you? And to the extent that we can

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cover some of the components of that and how they all integrated and work together.

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Sure. So I think that there are on our side of the equation, so if

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you've got the growers over here and you've got the tech providers over here, you

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have a lot of companies that are building discrete components. So it

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might just be lights and really great lighting companies. Yeah.

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But then you've got what I would call systems integrators. So

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they'll piecemeal tech from different people,

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position it as a system of their own and sell it on. And there's a

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really big one I'm not going to mention that are getting a lot of airtime.

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They're a systems integrator. We know their CapEx and it's very high.

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And it makes sense for the CapEx to be high because they're having to eat

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the margins from the people they're buying from, and then they're having

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to sell it on and make a margin themselves. And then of course, when you

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are piecemealing different bits of tech together to build a vertical farm, you

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need a software system that's going to be able to fully integrate all those different

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bits of tech. And if you're piecemealing it, It's very difficult. You could go and,

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you know, if I, it's like going down to my kitchen and trying to integrate

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my, I dunno, Philips washing machine with my,

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I dunno, fridge from some other brand. That doesn't make much

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sense. Yeah. LG. LG. Yeah. I forget all these brands.

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The principal decision to do everything in-house, even though it was a

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really, still continues to be a very challenging

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task because you have to go through so many stages of tech development, hardware side

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and the software side, and it's very expensive, was mainly

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to have an end-to-end system. So if, you know, these are long-term

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infrastructure projects, things will break and customers will come

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back and they'll say, right, I don't know, I need this replaced. So you need

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very clear maintenance regimes. If you're coming back to one central party who's

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responsible and legally responsible for that, you know, long-term

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maintenance regime, It's far easier. Secondly, if you are

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building everything in-house, your CapEx is going to be lower because

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you're doing it yourself. You have full control of it. Thirdly, we've,

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as part of our recent investment round, we've actually invested in a lot of in-house

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manufacturing. So being able to actually then even take a step

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further in controlling the supply chain, going straight to the commodities market

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to get our steel has given us more control and brought

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down the, obviously, you know, brought down prices. for customers on

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the CapEx side. So for this sector to really work, we need

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cheaper systems that are more advanced, and the two of them

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don't usually go hand in hand. So I think the

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baseline for the sector has been that a more advanced

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system, which has R&D-level capabilities, has to

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be way more expensive, but it shouldn't have to be really. I

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think an R&D-level system in terms of the level of control and

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flexibility you have, should be implicit within a vertical farm

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because a vertical farm is going to be dealing with many different crops

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and all of these crops like different things. So you need that control and

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flexibility. You can't just have one type of light, 60% red,

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40% blue, whatever you do. Yeah. That'll work. That's fine. The

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question is, are you going to achieve those long-term economies of scale? And are you

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going to be able to actually build a system that can compete at

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price parity with cheap foreign imports. We're pretty

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sure, I mean, people are very private. We're pretty open about what we're doing.

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People are very private about, in our sector, about what they're doing. But

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we're pretty sure that there are a lot of lies, maybe lies a bit, but

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there's a lot of overselling going on. Yeah. So now a company will pick

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their highest yielding crop and say, this is your

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average yield for the year, and this is what you should be selling. And we're

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going to build you a 10,000 square meter farm and You're only going to

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grow micro radish or micro broccoli, not a hell of a lot of

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microgreens, and nobody's going to buy that. I mean, some people will buy it. It's

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a limited market. It will saturate. So we're taking a very different approach despite

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the fact that today we, we're moving on to, I think the next size

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farm we're building is, I think roughly kind of 11,000 square meters.

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Okay. We're, we're still not even close to

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the scale that we want to be at. in terms of making the unit economics

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truly work. I mean, they do work at that scale for particular crops,

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but for some of these other crops being mentioned in the sector, we need

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to be getting much bigger and we need to be maintaining and bringing that CapEx

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point down. And I think what you've probably already

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discovered is having all the different components

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of that tech stack in-house, you have the different

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teams able to talk to each other about what's working, what's not,

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whereas if they were separate or outsourced, And there was a need for

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the software to work differently with the lighting or the irrigation,

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it'd be a harder challenge to sort of, to your point, like earlier

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analogy, like the Lego block these things together. Whereas it becomes, I

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imagine there's regular meetings where everyone's talking and everyone's saying,

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hey, the software's not working for this specifically. And I think

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having that as a cohesive team that can feed off each other and see where

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the progress is being made and where there's gaps and rooms for improvement, I think

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is probably proving very valuable for you. Indeed. Although I would

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say that having a business which has a software and a hardware

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arm and an infrastructure arm, an operating arm, is

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very challenging from a managerial perspective. And as you

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scale, and this is the phase that we're in now where we have,

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it's not a case of not, we have projects, it's more a case of choosing

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which projects we pursue. Because especially when you start going

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internationally, I mean, you really have to We have this

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continual development pathway on the kind of hard

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engineering side. We have a wraparound software solution, which

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is being enriched by internal R&D. But if

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there are breaks in communication between those teams, you can have problems. So

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from a technology standpoint and an overall offering standpoint,

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when it works and it is working, it's great. But

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you really have to carefully, as our business moves forward and close to

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60 staff now. We were only 10 staff a year and a half ago.

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I think it's really, really important from a managerial standpoint and

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across the entire C-suite to ensure everything joins up in a

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very cohesive manner. And I think that's a challenge for most companies.

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It's just, I think for ours is probably a bit more complex because

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of the number of areas that we have involved. Jamie, can you talk a

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little bit about your specific focus and, you know, where you're

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headquartered? You're in the UK. And I imagine because of

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the experience you have there and because of the system you've created

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there, I feel like you're best suited to understand sort of the lay of the

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land there and, you know, what the opportunities are that exist in the UK,

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you know, better than most. So can you talk a little bit about your expertise

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there? Yes. So we have, we've got an R&D center in, in

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Deptford, which is very close to Greenwich. So for those who don't know where

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Deptford is, it's southeast London, just across from Canary Wharf. That's where we've been

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for 6 years. We have R&D center there on our older site,

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which is not our tech. Above that, it's a kind of big 2-story warehouse.

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We've got a headquarters at the London Bridge. So just, just by the mayor's office

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and Tower Bridge. So if you want to come and have a nice meeting with

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us and then sit out opposite Tower Bridge, it's very nice in the summer. In

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the winter, it's not so good. And then we have a manufacturing

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site north of London. Then we have, I think, 8 or

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9 deployed vertical farms across the UK, relatively

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small, obviously a larger one coming online, the Seine Farms, in the

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next kind of 6 to 8 weeks. Okay. And then our bigger focus has

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been, and there are some confidential aspects to this, so I can't

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talk too much about it, but as I mentioned, you know, our next farm is

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an 11,000 square meter farm. We have infrastructure

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funders who we're talking to who could who do want to

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support us with this undertaking. I think there's been— I can't

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talk to the European markets, but I can certainly say that in the

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UK market, we've seen a change in the way that

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investors are looking at the sector. So previously, if

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you spoke to a PE fund or a VC fund, they would look at it

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as a parent-level company investment, an expectation

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for an exit or a return in a very short time horizon. Whereas

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infrastructure funds who have traditionally done things like

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solar and other kind of more

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infrastructure-focused assets or investments, sorry, I think they're starting

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to turn towards it and notice that there's a real opportunity here, not

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just in terms of making money, which funds obviously want to do, but to

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do something meaningful. So from an ESG standpoint

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and tackling some of the challenges that we all face, I mean, food

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security, food pricing, supply chains. I mean, I don't need to go through them

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all because I'm sure all of your listeners and viewers are

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aware of all the challenges we face. Sure. Yes. I think the UK

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climate will probably see some of the US players coming here and some of the

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other European players, and I'm aware of it already. I think people

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underappreciate that even in a country the size of,

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even in the UK, you still need to spend a hell of a lot of

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money on building out vertical farming, or glasshouse

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infrastructure even have a single-digit

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share of the market for a specific product.

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We're talking about hundreds of millions, in fact, moving into the

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billions of capital investments that are required over many years

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to make it happen. So it's a really hot topic, vertical farming, and it should

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be, but it's really, I mean, this is a long-term

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sector and of course there will be companies that will do couple of

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investment rounds, raise as much money as they can, do an IPO.

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Great. Good for them. But if we really wanted to do this

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correctly, we could do this for 10, 20, 30, 40 years

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and really build out a proper kind of reactive or

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protectionist system where we are food independent in

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some ways. Not for every product, clearly. I'm not going to be

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one of these fanatics that says that we should grow I don't know,

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avocados and things in vertical farms. I think it's absolute fantasy.

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Of course you can grow it, but it's a question as to whether or not

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you should grow it because do the unit economics work?

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So yeah, I think there are many opportunities in the UK and we'll

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continue to see buildouts. I think most of the buildouts will be

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in the more rural or peri-urban areas. It's not, we tend to

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deviate away from the term urban farming because

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we talk very much about, you know, CEA or vertical farming.

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But yeah, certainly the UK is going to be a big focal point in the

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future. Yeah, I think this topic of food independence is

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really top of mind for a lot of folks given what's been happening the past

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couple of years. And I think you're really at the forefront in terms of

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figuring out which are the crops that you can specialize in that allow

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that, but also because of all the R&D and work you're putting into

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the company, I think there's opportunities which may not

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have surfaced yet, but are sort of bubbling around in the minds

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of the folks on your team in terms of what's possible. Yeah, I think we'd

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like to— there's a process, right? I mean, there's the saying, you

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know, don't run before you can walk or even crawl. Yeah,

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I feel like a lot of the sector has kind of jumped to the running

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or even sprinting stage without really properly validating the tech.

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And I think the sector will pay for that in future years, or

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actually the buyers of those systems will pay for that.

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And that's not to claim that we have the best system in the world. We

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don't know if we have the best system in the world because we don't know

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what everybody else is doing. I mean, we have a good idea and a good

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understanding of based on what people share, but I think

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getting it right at a small scale and understanding it and then building up is

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really important. It's maybe not the thing that early-stage

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investors want quite a lot. And that's one of the reasons why we

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didn't go with a VC for this round. We wanted to have

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more time to kind of still develop the tech, make sure that we hit those

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proof points, and then really, really scale. Because I mean, that's the

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proper way to do it. And there's a reason why we're doing most of it

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in the UK. I mean, we have a lot of opportunities globally that we could

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go for, but If you can't prove, I mean, we've hit

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proof points at particular levels of scale, but we've run these

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farms for a while, monitor them and make sure that everything's

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good from a yield standpoint, from a system standpoint, from a maintenance standpoint

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before really kind of expanding out. So I think, you know, the only

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other geography that we've targeted, I mean, there are 3 core

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geographies for us, which are UK and mainland Europe, the Middle East and

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Southeast Asia, specifically Singapore. Okay. We've got a partnership in Singapore.

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We've been working on that for 18 months and a huge

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company that we're working with there. In the Middle East, we have a lot of

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opportunities, but we're kind of holding fire for now to

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determine when's the right time to kind of push the go button

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on those based on what we're doing in the UK. Because it's a classic

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error for a lot of scale-up companies is to expand too quickly and

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overextend yourself. And satisfy your

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customers. And, you know, you, you get one vertical farm that goes wrong, or I

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don't know, there's an E. coli outbreak because you don't have the right policies in

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place and the operator who's built the farm hasn't followed them, that'll come back to

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your brand. So that's a real, I think a really

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good case to be made for not expanding too quickly.

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Makes sense. Are you discovering specific regional

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challenges when it comes to working in Singapore and the Middle East?

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different than obviously anything you might see in the UK? There's far more

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government intervention. And I think a lot of, which we knew before,

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I think the Middle East, you have to understand the culture. You need to have

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local partners and things are just in a different way. You know, I,

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uh, I was in Middle East 2 weeks ago and

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trying, sitting, having dates and tea that I've never tried before,

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which was delicious. And just culturally, I think it's very

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important to understand how they work. And a lot of that is

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ingrained in the way that they approach business. Same thing goes in

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Singapore. In Singapore, you find yourself having a very serious

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business day and then going and quite heavy night drinking sake. This

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is kind of how business is done. And you could say the same thing about

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the UK. Yeah. I think the way that the, if I've talked and I've

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spoken specifically about the customers that we, or the partners that we've

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spoken to and are working with, but more so it's more difficult

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to get a project off the ground in those geographies. because there are

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more hoops to jump through. There are more regulations. In Singapore, for

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example, you require a farm license. So it's

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more challenging. The UK has far less red tape. I don't

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think UK's moving fast enough, actually. I think there should be more policy

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and more thought leadership that goes into this and how we want to position this.

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Like, it is going on in the background, but it's just not as

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evident as the Middle East and Southeast Asia, Singapore, and probably

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some other parts of the world as well. Fascinating to just get a

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taste for what the different cultures are like. And just to your point, like, without

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having that on-the-ground knowledge of how business is done,

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you'd probably find yourself at a disadvantage if you didn't have that experience trying to

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go into those markets and then just trying to learn it on the spot.

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Completely. I mean, you know, we were told that it happens again and again. You

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know, you see foreign companies showing up and knocking on the door

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and just not understanding how things are done. And maybe

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that's one reason why we haven't seen the build-out of

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vertical farming systems to the degree that you would expect in a place

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like the Middle East, because the Middle East is a perfect candidate. You know, they

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have very little arable land. Sure. High prices,

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growing population, impact of climate change, many,

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many reasons, a lot of capital. So investment is really not an issue out

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there. Why have we not seen more large-scale vertical farms? I mean, a couple of,

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couple of the US companies have gone over, there've been some local companies, but I

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would have expected to see a much, much more rapid expansion,

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but maybe the reasons we've discussed, you know, the underlying basis for that.

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Yeah, that makes a lot of sense. So a couple of questions as we come

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to a close here. I'm curious, what's a tough question you've had to

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ask yourself recently? So energy prices has been a big one for

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us. It's questions on it every week. And

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it's something we've thought a lot about. I think when we developed our system, we

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focused on a very different approach to, you know, if you watch

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videos of our systems, it looks very different than other vertical farms. We

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focus a lot on power and on light and on

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manipulating different wavelengths of light to bring about

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different expressions in crops. So focusing on the primary or

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secondary metabolism of the crop, focusing maybe on blue and green

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and then a bit of red, or, you know, these are the plant plant recipes.

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This is where the IP is actually. There isn't really a lot of IP in

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the actual hardware. Yeah. So we've, in response to the kind of

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inflection in energy prices, which we kind of

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preempted, we've been doing this research anyway, is just to figure out

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where we can push the boundaries. You know, how, how can we shape the

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cycle of the crop? Probably I didn't articulate that in the right way, but how

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can we trick a crop to grow in a particular way

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and manipulate the conditions So that we're actually using less energy, we're

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creating more biomass and also maintaining quality

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principles. And we posted something on LinkedIn recently, you know, we found with,

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I think it was a butterhead lettuce variety, we did a whole load of things

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mostly around light and selecting different light wavelengths at

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different levels of intensity throughout the growing process. And we

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found that we use roughly 25% less power.

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Also adding to the fact that our lights, because the way they're designed, emit

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less heat, which means as a positive externality, we use less

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power across the planet anyway because it doesn't— the ancillary systems don't have to work

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as hard. But through those tests, we found, you know, 25% less energy, but

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we saw between a 20% and 43% increase

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in biomass growing cycle, which just shows that— Wow. It

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disproves the whole point about just putting some

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shelves up and putting some really high voltage lights and just blasting energy

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at occur is the way forward. It's really not. So

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I think this is where our approach of centralized R&D—

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and we've got 10, sorry, 9 PhDs, one

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who's almost got a PhD, I shouldn't single him out, but

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amazing plant scientists all focused on different areas. So yeah,

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that's probably been the biggest thing for us, and it's something that we are tackling.

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Because if investors or the market think that

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vertical farming's dead because prior to the energy price inflections, they

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were already saying, oh, it's too energy intensive, too carbon intensive.

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Oh yeah. The sector's in trouble. So we have to

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find, it's almost like flying a plane, you know, you have to, you know, throw

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out some countermeasures if you see a missile coming at you. So yeah, so that's

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been the biggest topic recently. And I appreciate you bringing it full circle

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with the airplane reference too. Thank you for that. And

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yeah, it's interesting because to your point, it's one of those fields that there's

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never going to be a shortage of problems to fix and for creative and

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highly intelligent people who thrive on finding

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solutions to problems like this. I think they're, to your point, it sounds like you've

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got the right team in the right environment to figure out just how to move

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forward with these sorts of challenges. We have an excellent team and it's

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a, it's very diverse in skill sets and obviously in other

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ways. It's definitely, yeah, it's the team that makes it or breaks it.

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And it's definitely not a sector where you have oversupply

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of people who have expertise in this. So finding good people

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and holding on to them is very, very important. So last question

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for you, just on a personal level, Jamie. I mean, I imagine there's a different

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experience and a feeling and excitement about where you were when you started this in

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2016. Like, so what keeps you motivated? What keeps you excited?

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You know, 6 years into this with all the growth and the challenges and the

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success you've had along the way, I'm just curious on a personal level, like, what

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has you excited about the future? Well, from a, from a personal

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standpoint, I do really believe in the fact that what we're

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doing is addressing very important topics and will

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continue to. And actually, the R&D work that

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my team will continue to do through the years is just going to make

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our offering better and better and address, you know, I'm a big believer in climate

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change. I really think that a lot of the data is underreported.

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I think we're gonna have massive problems with agriculture in the future.

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So yeah, I mean, and didn't talk a lot about health despite being from a

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health background, but I really think there's a big health angle related to vertical farming.

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You hear stories and there's peer-reviewed studies relating

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to declining sperm counts in places in Africa

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because they have overexposure to pesticides and babies being born

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without limbs. This is really— Yeah. Pesticide use

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is, which is a necessity actually, If you're growing outside, because

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you have to be able to grow the crops, but it's not indoors. So that's

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another reason. But personally, my main driver is

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not really my personal successes. You know, I enjoy my job. I

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love it. It's more so my kids. I want to be able to do

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something that's had an impact on the world, as corny as it may sound.

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And when I'm older, I can say to my kids, look, we've built a nice

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company and it's doing good things and we have happy

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customers. And, you know, these people over here are

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eating produce grown at farms that we developed the tech for years

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ago at fair prices. We've done something good.

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And I think that's a nice story to tell your kids. I've, you know, I've

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got 3, an 8-year-old, a 6-year-old, and a 6-month-old. I'm not having

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any more. I think, mind you, it's not me that has to have them, but

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we are not having any more. I've said that several times. And so,

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yeah, I think that's truly the main driving force, you know. Family, I think, is

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a real driving force for many people, not just

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entrepreneurs. So it's not really personal gain that is

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something for me. And the money side of things, of course, you know, we're building

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a big company, we have a $100 million plus valuation. That's all

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well and good. But if you're not happy in your job, and it's been proven

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that people that, you know, make money aren't necessarily happy, they're not necessarily

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correlated. So that's not really something that I'm I just want to be

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comfortable and have a nice family and have something to be proud of. Well,

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that's a perfect way to wrap up and then just understand that it's been interesting

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to just hear your story and hear your passion for

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why you're into this, you know, why this is important for you

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and your commitment, you know, leaving the earth a better place than you found it.

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And I think that's really admirable. And I want to applaud you on your journey

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and the launch and the success of the company because it's not an easy environment.

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There's a lot of buzz around it, but that doesn't necessarily translate to having success.

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in this industry. So congrats and kudos to you and the team for what you've

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put together so far and to your ongoing success. Thank you very

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much. And it's been a pleasure to have this chat and thanks for inviting me

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on. Likewise. Verticalfuture.com is the website. Is there any

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other place we should direct folks to learn more about you and/or the

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company? I think LinkedIn is where we do a lot of our

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activity. We don't really focus on the other social media platforms. So find us on

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LinkedIn. Very importantly, it's Vertical Future. You didn't get it wrong, but

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a lot of people get it wrong. There's no S on the end. So it's,

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um, this is a common mistake that people end up thinking they're going

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after a vertical farming company. And I think it's a good trading company or

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something. Okay. Verticalfuture.com. And then if you want to get in touch, you

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can email us at [email protected]. Okay.

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One thing I did forget to mention is that because of this audience and because

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of who listens to the podcast, is there anything that you have that would be

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an ask or just a message to your colleagues and folks in the

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industry? Be more transparent. Don't

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over-accentuate what you can deliver on, and

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let's build this together. Building something together doesn't mean sharing

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IP. It just means that, you know, we,

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you know, we're on the same page and, you know, we're all going in the

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right direction. There are lots of customers out there that we can go after,

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and it doesn't need to be a cutthroat industry. This is a long-term industry here.

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This is not a quick quickfire things. That would be my main message.

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And to be fair, I'm in contact regularly with

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CEOs of some of the, quote, you know, biggest vertical farming companies in the

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world in terms of capital raised. And they're lovely people and

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they're exactly on the same page. Yeah. And that's a consistent message that I've been

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hearing throughout these episodes as well. So I'm glad you continue to deliver that

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message. Thanks again for your time, Jamie. I really appreciate it. No problem. Have a

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nice evening. Thanks again to Jamie for coming on the show and sharing his story.

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As always, I value the time that people spend on the show. I don't take

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it for granted. And I'm grateful when they let

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their guard down a little bit and share some of the insights into what got

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them to where they are today. And I think that's what's been inspiring for me

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and for the feedback I'm getting from listeners of the show. Thanks again to our

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Season 5 title sponsor, Cultivated. If you are looking into a vertical farm and don't

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know where to start or which technology would suit your needs, reach out to them

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today. Best of all, their service is free because they work on behalf of their

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partners. Learn more at cultivated.com, and that's spelled

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Just leave out that last E. Podcast production and marketing provided

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by Fullcast. Learn more at fullcast.co.

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As a reminder, if you are enjoying the show, please leave us a rating and

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a review at ratethispodcast.com/vfp. I'll be sure to

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read those out on future episodes. Next week we have a return

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guest. It's Nicola Kerslakey of Contain, giving us

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an update on what's happening in her world. So looking forward to having that conversation

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and sharing it with you. Until we meet again next week, here's to your health.

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Thanks for listening. To read the full show notes for this episode, which

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includes any links mentioned in the episode, as well as a full show

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transcription, visit verticalfarmingpodcast.com.

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There, you can sign up for our email list to be notified when new

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episodes are published.

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