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Episode 3 - From the Ground Up
Episode 32nd September 2025 • Highlands Reimagined • Will Sadler
00:00:00 00:33:56

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Who holds the power to shape the future of Mackay Country?

In this final episode, the students of Farr High School are determined to find out.

They take their questions about land ownership and how it impacts all of the issues we’ve discussed so far directly to the Scottish Land Commission.

They learn from an Irish island community’s inspiring story how high-speed broadband could create new tech jobs in Mackay Country.


From debating wind farms to designing new ways for their voices to be heard, the students explore how their generation can take control and build a future from the ground up.


Highlands Reimagined is an Anya Media production, commissioned by Strathnaver Museum and published in partnership with the Wild for Scotland podcast. Find out more at highlandsreimagined.com

Transcripts

1

::

Link: It's the first week

of the new autumn term and

2

::

I'm on a video call with the

students of Farr High School, in

3

::

Scotland’s northern Highlands.

4

::

I've been working with them

throughout this podcast,

5

::

and I'm wondering what they

think of the show so far.

6

::

Here's Gracie.

7

::

Gracie: It was cheeky.

8

::

Will: Did You say it was tricky?

9

::

Gracie: No, that it was cheeky

10

::

Will: Cheeky.

11

::

The episodes are cheeky?

12

::

Gracie: Yeah, yeah.

13

::

Will: What?

14

::

What is that?

15

::

What is that?

16

::

What do you mean?

17

::

Gracie: That it's good.

18

::

Yeah.

19

::

Link: You are listening to

the final episode of Highlands

20

::

Reimagined, commissioned

by Strathnaver Museum and

21

::

published in partnership with

the Wild for Scotland podcast.

22

::

As many areas of the Scottish

Highlands face the challenge

23

::

of ongoing population decline,

this mini series asks what

24

::

will persuade Mackay country's

young people to stay or return

25

::

to build their futures here?

26

::

This third and final

episode is all about power.

27

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Who has the power to

build a sustainable

28

::

future for Mackay Country?

29

::

We are going to explore the

power that we can find in the

30

::

everyday; the power we have

when communities come together;

31

::

the power that tourists have

-although not the type you

32

::

might be thinking of- and

the power that needs to be

33

::

shared by others in order

for real change to happen.

34

::

But before we get into all

of that, in the Scottish

35

::

Highlands, you can't

really talk about power,

36

::

without talking about land.

37

::

Here's Gracie again.

38

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Gracie: It's really quite

difficult, isn't it?

39

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Because you've got the matter

of like, families who've owned

40

::

land for so long and you've got

the matter of like private land

41

::

being bought up by companies.

42

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And a lot of companies

coming around snatching

43

::

up any available land

before the community can

44

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buy it back from them.

45

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And it doesn't go to the

people who actually live there.

46

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So I think if priority was

given to people who live

47

::

in the surrounding areas,

work in surrounding areas,

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that would be better.

49

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Link: You are listening to

episode 3, From the Ground Up.

50

::

[Stirring pipe music]

51

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In the Highlands, 'land'

is a word whispered rather

52

::

than spoken, for it is not

mere soil nor stone, but

53

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the very soul of the nation

made manifest in soaring,

54

::

heather-clad peaks and dark,

silent lochs... [record scratch]

55

::

Elizabeth will say: "Will,

snap out of it please"

56

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Dr Elizabeth Ritchie, senior

lecturer of history at the

57

::

University of Highlands and

Islands is keen to remind me

58

::

that romanticised stereotypes

of Scottish land aren't merely

59

::

a bit irritating, but also hold

a lot of ... well ... power.

60

::

Elizabeth: Often folks who

are very interested in perhaps

61

::

hill walking, I speak as

a hill walker myself, and

62

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conservationists come in

thinking that this place

63

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is an untouched wilderness.

64

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That's just not the case!

65

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That is a notion that

very much came in through

66

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the romantic movement.

67

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So let's not start our

debate there 'cause

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it's just not the case.

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It's a place which has been

managed and utilized over

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::

generations for hundreds,

thousands of years.

71

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So let's acknowledge

that it's not actually

72

::

an untouched wilderness.

73

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It it beautiful and valuable.

74

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Yes.

75

::

Let's start there.

76

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Rather than saying that it's

an untouched wilderness.

77

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Link: Does the evocative power

of an unspoiled view risk

78

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blocking developments that could

provide more stable, long-term

79

::

benefits for the community?

80

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Elizabeth: So the current

major concern is both offshore

81

::

and onshore wind farms.

82

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And there are lots of debates

to be had on both sides

83

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of, of the debate where

those things are concerned.

84

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But I think the important

thing is to start from a basis

85

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of what is actually there and

have discussions thereafter.

86

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It's really important to

acknowledge that there are

87

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people in these places that they

need to have the fundamental

88

::

say in what is going on.

89

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And that's where you need to

be speaking to the local people

90

::

and saying, well, I'm sure

you value the view as well,

91

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but what else do you value?

92

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And might this mast or small

scale wind farm or whatever it

93

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is, might the potential damage

that is done, for example,

94

::

to this particular view, be

outweighed by potentially

95

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community benefits ... or not?

96

::

Link: When an economy depends on

visitors, at what point does its

97

::

landscape stop being a place

and start being a product?

98

::

Elizabeth: I think when you

frame a place as being sort of

99

::

wild and beautiful, and that's

essentially all that it is, then

100

::

you're framing it fundamentally

as, a tourist destination.

101

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That means, and you see

it happening regularly and

102

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visitors themselves even

saying that basically, you

103

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should be grateful that we're

coming because you rely on us.

104

::

Well, yeah, tourism is a

part, an important part ,of

105

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a, of a local economy, of

these sorts of, of places.

106

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And most tourists, by the

way, are far more respectful

107

::

and interested than that.

108

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But it's very important that

a place doesn't become a

109

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reliant on one element of

the economy, like a sort of

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monoculture because then you

get covid or something and

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every, everything collapses.

112

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And also there needs to be

an understanding that the

113

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tourist economy is very often

not one which brings, secure

114

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jobs, high paying jobs,

or even year round jobs.

115

::

Link: They are of course

a minority, but I've

116

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heard so many stories of

tourists behaving badly.

117

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The tourist's power isn't

just in what we buy, but in

118

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how we behave, and it's worth

remembering that our holiday

119

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spot is someone else's home.

120

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It’s not a playground; it's

a community and a landscape

121

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that deserves our respect.

122

::

[Music shift]

123

::

We've talked about the

power that perceptions of

124

::

the Highlands can have in

influencing its future.

125

::

But who has the final say so

on how land is actually used?

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::

Well, it turns out that this

is such a big issue in Scotland

127

::

that an entire commission

was set up to advise on it.

128

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Gracie: I'm currently sitting

here doing an interview.

129

::

Will: And Dylan, could

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you just say a few words for me?

131

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Dylan: It's quite cold today on

Wednesday, the 26th of March.

132

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Link: Sound check completed,

Gracie and fellow student:

133

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Dylan are ready to speak

with Dr. Lucy Beattie of the

134

::

Scottish Land Commission.

135

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Dylan: What is the

Land Commission?

136

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Lucy: the Scottish

Line established

137

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The reasons behind establishing

commission were make that

138

::

there would be a sort of

independent body that would

139

::

have a goal of reviewing,

making recommendations on land

140

::

related laws and policies,

and also about promoting good

141

::

practice in land ownership

management and land use.

142

::

Research commissioned by

the Scottish Land Commission

143

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has shown that Scotland has

one of the most iniquitous

144

::

land systems and that has

led to tensions in the past.

145

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. The Land Commission has looked

at, how monopolies work in other

146

::

countries in Europe to discuss

and decide, how is a monopoly

147

::

in the land context, gonna work

or not work for our country?

148

::

And undoubtedly the evidence

points to the fact that a

149

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diverse and open transparent

system of land ownership is

150

::

much better to bring about

different opportunities

151

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for different people.

152

::

Link: Half of Scotland's

private land is owned by

153

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fewer than 500 people.

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That's a huge concentration

of power when it comes to

155

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decisions about how land is

used—for example for housing,

156

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industry, or conservation.

157

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In the face of that, it's

easy to feel powerless.

158

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But what about the power of

the everyday; of starting small

159

::

with individual actions that

strengthen your own prospects

160

::

or those of your community?

161

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Here's Kynan, another student

I'm working with, speaking

162

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about volunteering at his

local community centre.

163

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Kynan: I sometimes work

in the kitchen, but I

164

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also do clean up as well.

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Like cleaning and just helping

out and decorating during

166

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a Christmas party and then

for Burns night as well.

167

::

Link: And here are Jamie

and Dylan, telling me

168

::

about the jobs they got

over their summer break.

169

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Jamie: I've been working

at a cafe through the

170

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holidays and you see a

lot of interesting people

171

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coming and it's quite nice.

172

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Dylan: In the summer I was

working at a hotel that is

173

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being built up, which is a

very different type of work

174

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experience it's been a very

good opportunity 'cause I've

175

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been able to see different

routes that I can take and

176

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like what can happen if I

do decide to stay up here

177

::

[MUSIC BREAK]

178

::

Liam: I went through school

till I was 16-year-old.

179

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Then I applied for a

couple of apprenticeships

180

::

Link: This is Liam.

181

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After finishing school, out

of a class of 13 pupils,

182

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he was one of only two who

stayed in Mackay Country.

183

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Everyone else left to pursue

opportunities elsewhere.

184

::

Liam: A friend of mine

approached me 'cause my old

185

::

man had a machine that he had

on his croft, and he asked me,

186

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he says, "oh, would you come

and do a shed site for me?"

187

::

Will: What's a,

what's a shed site?

188

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Just,

189

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Liam: A site for

building a shed on

190

::

.

And ever since then, it's

gone from one job to another.

191

::

Link: Now, Liam runs an

excavator business with his dad.

192

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Liam: I always wanted

to work for myself.

193

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What I was gonna be

doing, I had no idea.

194

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I never liked the idea of

being employed and being given

195

::

instructions on what to do.

196

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I always wanted to have that

freedom and say, "look, this

197

::

is what I'm gonna do and it's

on my terms", type of thing.

198

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If there's no work, you

kind of, it's strange to

199

::

say, but you kinda have

to make your own work.

200

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It's one foot in front of the

other, you just do it slowly.

201

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I worked myself to begin with

just little jobies in people's

202

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gardens doing landscaping jobs.

203

::

Some of the jobs you would

get maybe two in a week

204

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to do, and then there was

nothing else to do then until

205

::

another job would come in.

206

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But obviously word of mouth

then would just spread and

207

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it went from there, really.

208

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Link: Liam's company has been

working on the new bridge that

209

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is being built on the only

road west out of Bettyhill.

210

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Liam: You have to

have commitment for

211

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it, whatever you do.

212

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It's easy enough to do a

job from nine to five, but

213

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when you're trying to keep

everything running you

214

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have to be a step ahead of

everything and that's, it's a

215

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lot of work in itself, a lot.

216

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But as long as I've got work

to keep me going throughout

217

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my lifetime and I can support

locals in the area, giving them

218

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more work and which keeps them

local to the area - I say that's

219

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- it's all my hopes can be anyway.

220

::

Link: Liam's story is an

example of the power that can

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be found in a determination

to forge your own future.

222

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Will: Whose responsibility

do think is to make change

223

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for the good in rural areas?

224

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Adrian: The community.

225

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People need to take control.

226

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Link: I am sitting in

the art classroom with

227

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students from Farr High.

228

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We're joined online by

Adrian Begley, from Aranmore

229

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an island off the coast

of Donegal in Ireland.

230

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His story is another about

taking control of your own

231

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future, except in his case

it's about how an entire

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community took on the challenge.

233

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Adrian: If you wait, if

local authority and national

234

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authority to do it with the

best will in the world, I'm

235

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sure they've got too many

irons in the fire and they've

236

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got too much stuff going on.

237

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There's a saying that the, the

squeaky hinge gets the oil,

238

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if you don't keep knock on

the door, if you don't trying,

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things aren't gonna get done.

240

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And it's important that people

take ownership of the problems

241

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that are in their community,

but also take ownership

242

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and fighting the solutions.

243

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We have an island council

in Arranmore, that was

244

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set up, to be an advocate

for the community.

245

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We don't have any say in,

in, in making rules or,

246

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you know, enforcing laws.

247

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That's not what we do.

248

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All we are is, is,

is an interlocutor

249

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between the community

and the powers that be.

250

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The future's yours.

251

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It's, you know, it's

up to you to shape.

252

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If you don't shape it,

someone will shape it for you.

253

::

Link: Arranmore may be 300

miles away from Farr High,

254

::

but I wanted the students

to meet Adrian after I

255

::

came across him whilst

researching the final episode.

256

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Arranmore has some striking

similarities to Mackay Country,

257

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a rural community facing

population decline, school roles

258

::

dwindling, not enough houses

and young people leaving to

259

::

build their futures elsewhere.

260

::

Except that this

story has a twist.

261

::

Adrian: So what we did was we

reached out to our diaspora,

262

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and our diaspora's huge.

263

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They're all over the world.

264

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So we reached out to them

and asked them what they

265

::

wanted, and a lot of young

people, who, left home:

266

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Some of them have been very

successful app development,

267

::

and IT, finance, various

different industries like that.

268

::

But their jobs weren't

jobs they felt that

269

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they could do from here.

270

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And the reason was primarily

because they didn't have the

271

::

connectivity that they needed.

272

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It certainly it lit the

touch paper as they say,

273

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for us, to go and get

something done about this.

274

::

Link: They launched an ambitious

project to install wireless

275

::

broadband across the island,

complete with a new digital hub

276

::

where Adrian is joining us from.

277

::

Kynan has a question.

278

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Kynan: How have the types jobs

changed since it was installed,

279

::

and how well paid are the jobs?

280

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Adrian: It's everything from,

app development, finance

281

::

insurance, design, graphics.

282

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We have got everybody here from,

recruiters for major ndustry.

283

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There was a big recruiter

for Twitter at one point.

284

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There was somebody involved

in likes of PayPal.

285

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There's lots of different

industries, and these people,

286

::

have moved back to Arranmore.

287

::

And they're now working, some

remotely out in here, some

288

::

remotely from their home.

289

::

They were well paid jobs.

290

::

but their disposable income

in a like Dublin or London

291

::

is a whole lot different

than disposable income on

292

::

a place like Arranmore.

293

::

Everything's cheaper here,

the property's cheaper.

294

::

We have gone from having

one person working remotely

295

::

on Arranmore, at the start

of our project in:

296

::

having 18% of our working

population now working remotely.

297

::

And indeed there's some

people moving to Arranmore

298

::

who are not from here all.

299

::

They can see the benefits

of living a place like this.

300

::

And they're able to come here

with jobs which ordinarily

301

::

would be based in the city,

but they can now take them

302

::

with them and, and work

out of a place like this.

303

::

Link: Alex also has a question.

304

::

Alex: What about like

hospitals, like healthcare,

305

::

like what about those?

306

::

Adrian: We have got a

health center on Arranmore.

307

::

The fact that I can get an

appointment with my doctor

308

::

in 15 minutes, is, you know,

something that you just will not

309

::

get in a large populated area.

310

::

Link: The high speed broadband

installed at Arranmore's

311

::

Medical Centre has enabled real

time video consultations with

312

::

mainland specialists, saving

islanders overnight trips to

313

::

hospitals on the mainland.

314

::

[MUSIC

315

::

SHIFT]

316

::

Arranmore's story is really

inspiring and there are many

317

::

similarities between it and

Mackay Country, but there are

318

::

also many differences as well.

319

::

Arranmore is a small island

measuring four miles by

320

::

three, whereas the Scottish

Highlands Council area is only

321

::

a little smaller than Belgium.

322

::

Because it's an island,

Arranmore's 500 or so residents

323

::

are reasonably densely

populated whereas Mackay

324

::

Country has a population density

less than that of Lapland.

325

::

Mackay Country has community

councils - which I was

326

::

impressed to learn include

youth representatives - and

327

::

there are 4 of these that cover

the Mackay Country region.

328

::

But there's another similarity

that made me want the

329

::

students to speak to Adrian.

330

::

One of the students

Callan explains.

331

::

Callan: Recently the

roads have been dug up

332

::

and they've entered cables

for fiber optic broadband.

333

::

So hopefully that helps improve

the connection between people

334

::

Link: At the time of recording,

in north eastern parts of Mackay

335

::

Country, Highland Broadband

buoyed by private investment

336

::

and government support is

installing superfast broadband.

337

::

Could digital hubs like the one

on Arranmore be brought to this

338

::

part of the northern Highlands?

339

::

It’s not a magic fix, and

there are large parts of Mackay

340

::

Country which could be waiting

a long time to get connected

341

::

But I’m interested to find

out whether these developments

342

::

could present new opportunities

for well paid jobs in Macakay

343

::

Country in the near future?

344

::

Here's Dylan.

345

::

Dylan: I think it would

open up like more like.

346

::

Working at home type of things

and having like the speeds that

347

::

you need to do tech jobs in

like the comfort of your home.

348

::

Link: And Alex

349

::

Alex: So if there's like, like

a better broadband, like you can

350

::

reach out for, uh, more people,

better wifi, better connection.

351

::

That means you can play games

lot or more that need more wifi

352

::

and you can like call friends.

353

::

Link: And Kynan tells

Adrian what opportunities

354

::

it might present for

him and his classmates.

355

::

Kynan: I know a few people

in the same class as me.

356

::

Maybe one or two others are

interested in doing something

357

::

in the tech industry.

358

::

Maybe game development

or designing.

359

::

' I'm also kind of

interested in, in as well,

360

::

Adrian: Yous are young and

believe you me, you probably

361

::

don't even see the opportunities

that are there yet.

362

::

But they're there.

363

::

And if you see the benefit

in the beautiful place that

364

::

you live in, the beautiful

communities that you just

365

::

come from, believe you me, the

opportunities are there to stay.

366

::

[BREAK]

367

::

Link: Finding

368

::

out precisely what a community

wants isn’t necessarily

369

::

as easy as it might sound.

370

::

After all, a community

isn't one thing.

371

::

All communities, anywhere,

are made up of individuals

372

::

with their own opinions,

agendas and interests,

373

::

which won't always align.

374

::

Arranmore took an unusual

approach to choosing how

375

::

they should be represented.

376

::

Adrian: We had an election day

and we give everybody in the

377

::

island who was on the electoral

roll, a sheet of paper with

378

::

five lines on it, and they

could put five names on that

379

::

from anybody in the community

who was on the electoral role.

380

::

And we just went and

picked out that, who

381

::

were the top 15 people.

382

::

Their names showed up, we

phoned them and we said, "do

383

::

you wanna be on the council?"

And every single one of 'em

384

::

said yes, not because they

were, they were canvasing,

385

::

but because they felt a sense

of duty to the community,

386

::

because the community had

asked them to represent them.

387

::

Link: Balancing the different

views within communities is

388

::

a challenge anywhere -you

only have to make the mistake

389

::

of joining a neighbourhood

Whatsapp group in the city

390

::

I live in to learn that.

391

::

Gracie: If there's two wildly

different viewpoints on

392

::

a subject, you know, it's

gonna be really difficult

393

::

to find the middle ground.

394

::

Link: In the Highlands, when it

comes to a major project like a

395

::

new wind farm, it’s completely

natural for a community to

396

::

have a wide range of opinions.

397

::

Here's Gracie again,

followed by Dylan.

398

::

Gracie: Like was same thing

with Brexit where you had

399

::

like leave and stay and it

tore like a lot of cities

400

::

apart 'cause people couldn't

decide what they wanted With

401

::

big decisions like that, even

though it might not seem big to

402

::

people from big cities, it's an

important thing through up here.

403

::

It's gonna, it's gonna have

ramifications like that.

404

::

Dylan: It's gonna make it sound

easier than it is, but I think

405

::

they should do like a survey,

I don't know, something simple.

406

::

Link: Dylan's onto

something here.

407

::

There need to be ways to

gather people's views, to

408

::

find common ground and agree

on a plan for the future.

409

::

It isn't easy for sure, in

fact it can be really hard.

410

::

But there are people who

are trying to do exactly

411

::

that in Mackay Country.

412

::

Rachel: I think it's really

important that we understanding

413

::

the knowledge and the

expertise, embodied within

414

::

the communities, it's there.

415

::

Link: This is Rachel Skeen

from the Regional Land Use

416

::

Partnership for North West

Sutherland: North West:

417

::

Rachel: It's the systems

and structures that don't

418

::

give agency within the

current way of working

419

::

to see the change happen,

because the capacity doesn't

420

::

exist within communities.

421

::

So we were able through

this project to help

422

::

to create capacity.

423

::

Link: The first priority was

to create capacity for people

424

::

to talk and listen; find

a safe way for everyone to

425

::

express views for the future.

426

::

Sara Harkins is also

from North West:

427

::

Sara: I'm the landowner of

the Kinlochbervie estate.

428

::

I think the work that I've

been doing with Lizzie

429

::

and Rachel, which has been

around landowners, crofters,

430

::

and communities working

together has been really

431

::

taking me out of my comfort

zone sometimes, but, I think

432

::

it's really important work.

433

::

We had, I think over a hundred

one-to-one conversations

434

::

with local people.

435

::

Often in their homes.

436

::

And we listened to

what they had to say.

437

::

And, and I think that

was fascinating and

438

::

sometimes quite scary.

439

::

But actually I, I think

it reaped benefits because

440

::

we actually heard what

people wanted to talk about

441

::

I met a lady, who said,

"but I can't, I can't have

442

::

an opinion about the land

because I don't own any

443

::

land and I'm not a crofter".

444

::

And I was like, "no, but you

of course you have an opinion."

445

::

And I think that's, that,

that's an example of, trying

446

::

to empower everybody who lives

in a community, to have a

447

::

voice to say what they want.

448

::

Link: Lizzie Wilder Williams is

the third member of Northwest

449

::

2045, I'm chatting with.

450

::

Lizzie: In listening, in

having those conversations,

451

::

um, the links that have formed,

not just between, those of us

452

::

here and those we have been

listening to, but between

453

::

others within the communities,

and I think it's building

454

::

those trusting relationships.

455

::

Will: I want to know more about

how they handle disagreements.

456

::

Part of the approach

comes down to finding

457

::

shared connecting values.

458

::

Lizzie: Maybe it's

easier to find common

459

::

values between people.

460

::

If you start exploring things

like the future generations and

461

::

it, I think what I've observed

is that when you start talking

462

::

about the kids, and what happens

in the future and perhaps also

463

::

our, our old age, then there is

more common ground to be found.

464

::

Rachel: `I think when there's

the lack of communication,

465

::

that's when things can become

really dangerously dislocated.

466

::

Will: Yeah, completely.

467

::

Yeah.

468

::

Rachel: What we are always

trying to test with our

469

::

work is how are we actually

usefully interconnecting with

470

::

what already exists, rather

being yet another layer of

471

::

confusion or complexity for

communities to have to navigate.

472

::

Link: Meaningful community

consultation takes time.

473

::

But it's a difficult balance

when you're facing what

474

::

I’ve seen described as a

"population emergency".

475

::

Here's Sara again talking

about the conversations

476

::

she's been having with

young people in her area.

477

::

Sara: From the children and

young people's perspective that

478

::

there is an urgent necessity

for change to happen not within

479

::

years, but within months.

480

::

And that's a really complicated

juggle so I think some

481

::

things are too rushed and

they need to be slowed down,

482

::

but other things need to be

speeded up a hundred percent.

483

::

So it's a complicated

juggle, isn't it?

484

::

Link: Despite the complexity,

Northwest:

485

::

tangible progress.

486

::

According to their latest

report, they've been part

487

::

of successful efforts to

reopen a childcare service,

488

::

develop a community manifesto

with local schools and are

489

::

developing affordable housing

plans with Boyd, who you

490

::

heard in the last episode.

491

::

T145_Tr4: it'd be interesting

to know like when you leave

492

::

fifth year or sixth year Are

you gonna leave for a wee

493

::

while and come back, or are you

gonna stay or leave forever?

494

::

Link: Dr Lucy Beattie from

the Scottish Land Commission

495

::

is interested to know

what Gracie and Dylan's

496

::

plans are for the future.

497

::

Here's Dylan,

followed by Gracie.

498

::

Dylan: I think when it

comes to like thinking about

499

::

what comes after school.

500

::

A lot of it involves leaving,

but not really looking back.

501

::

it doesn't always feel

like there's something to

502

::

Gracie: come back to often.

503

::

Yeah, I get that.

504

::

If I could, I'd want to come

back after going to university,

505

::

but my worry is there won't

be a for me to live in.

506

::

T145_Tr4: I think we have to

think about more, creative ways

507

::

of meeting that housing need.

508

::

And definitely land reform

can fit that as well.

509

::

[MUSIC SHIFT]

510

::

Link: There are tools, one could

say powerful tools that rural

511

::

communities with a clear vision

can use to take some control.

512

::

Lucy: THe land ownership

landscape in the Highlands has

513

::

changed a lot in the last 22

years, which is since we first

514

::

had the first Land Reform Act,

which was in:

515

::

, an opportunity in statute for

community bodies to make a

516

::

buyout of their local land.

517

::

So since that statute's come

about, we have what's known

518

::

as a community right buy.

519

::

, and that enables a community

body to come together to

520

::

make a proposal, to vote

on something or to perhaps

521

::

register a interest in land.

522

::

Say for example, you are living

in a community where there's

523

::

not enough housing to, provide

affordable housing for people

524

::

and perhaps your school role

is decreasing, a community

525

::

might decide that they wish

to register an interest on

526

::

a piece of land, and should

that land ever come up for

527

::

sale, they could make a bid

to buy it as community group.

528

::

Link: Coihagh is a peninsular

just to the south of Mackay

529

::

Country on the West Coast.

530

::

The Land Reform Act is one

of several tools that they

531

::

have used to buy land and

assets for community benefit.

532

::

Lizzie, who we heard

earlier, tells me about it

533

::

Lizzie: About 12 years ago,

there was an opportunity

534

::

to establish a, a community

development company.

535

::

And one of the reasons to do

that was to, set up a renewable

536

::

energy company, which would be

able to put up a community owned

537

::

wind turbine, which we now have,

which generates income for the

538

::

community, which supports staff

for the development company, but

539

::

also has various small grants

programs, and, and has enabled

540

::

through all that, the purchase

of a site on which there's

541

::

going to be affordable housing.

542

::

And we just got, planning

permission last week.

543

::

And all this has been hugely

hard work, of course, but

544

::

the feeling of possibility

within this community is

545

::

palpable, and it's not just

about the money, it's about

546

::

the possibility and about

what that represents as well.

547

::

And because we have already

had all of that going on,

548

::

um, we had the opportunity

to take on another piece

549

::

of community owned land.

550

::

And that obviously comes

with responsibilities

551

::

and a, a burden itself.

552

::

But it's, um.

553

::

It's another huge opportunity.

554

::

And so I, I find it really

helpful to look back over

555

::

those 12 years and think

of all the hard work and

556

::

what was the nugget that

created that opportunity?

557

::

And was it, sort of the alchemy

of bringing together the, just

558

::

the right combination of people?

559

::

Maybe it was, and we were very

lucky, having said that, the

560

::

school role is at its lowest

that it's ever been, I think.

561

::

I think we are at a sort of

nadir and about to, lift off.

562

::

And so my vision for the

future is full primary school.

563

::

On the off chance that my

son doesn't make it as a

564

::

professional footballer

[LAUGH] , that he will be

565

::

able to come back and, um,

and have a future here.

566

::

Link: My main takeaway from this

series is that the question of

567

::

how to get more young people

to build their lives in Mackay

568

::

Country is incredibly complex.

569

::

It’s a huge topic, tangled up

in centuries of history, ongoing

570

::

debates like land reform, and

the strange way perceptions

571

::

of this place can sometimes

feel like they override the

572

::

lived reality of the community.

573

::

When the students talk about

what they value, something

574

::

they keep returning to is

being genuinely listened to.

575

::

Here's Kai, who you have heard

from throughout the series.

576

::

Kye: I'd like for young people

to actually have more of a

577

::

voice, it may be that stuff

is happening behind the scenes

578

::

and we just aren't being made

aware of it Like stuff's being

579

::

put through the system and it's

just taking forever and we are

580

::

getting no feedback out of it

just more communication from

581

::

the people up at the top who

are in charge of things that

582

::

we are asking to be changed.

583

::

Link: I'm back on the video

call this episode began with.

584

::

I want to know, if they could

design - from scratch - a

585

::

process for gathering and acting

on young people's opinions,

586

::

what would it look like?

587

::

Here's Gracie.

588

::

Gracie: LIke, you

know, ventriloquists,

589

::

If a kid could like

ventriloquise an adult and

590

::

you speak into their ear and

then they rehash your points

591

::

out loud, we would go SO far.

592

::

Will: That is a great idea.

593

::

Gracie: I know,

I’m full of them.

594

::

Gracie Jones from

Farr high school.

595

::

Will: Nice one.

596

::

Have you got any

thoughts, Dylan?

597

::

Dylan: I mean, thinking in terms

of likee something possible,

598

::

Will: Alright.

599

::

Spoil sport.

600

::

Mr. Sensible over here?

601

::

Dylan: I feel like something

really simple because I feel

602

::

like if it was like a hassle,

we wouldn't really care.

603

::

We'd just probably just ignore

it and that's what I would do.

604

::

But like if it's something

simple and it's like

605

::

something you can do like

in a matter of seconds, it's

606

::

like an app or something.

607

::

You can go on it and write

something anonymous and it

608

::

just gets sent off and I

don't really think about it.

609

::

I just, it's just, I don't,

my thoughts, as long as it's

610

::

not like too like hard to do.

611

::

Link: In our first episode, the

strength of community was the

612

::

main reason why young people

said they’d want to stay here.

613

::

Now, at the end of our final

episode and from all the

614

::

conversations throughout

this series, I want to know

615

::

what Dylan and Gracie think

are the other most powerful

616

::

arguments to persuade a

young person from Mackay

617

::

Country to stay, or return

and build their futures here.

618

::

Gracie: I think it's quite

good for mental health getting

619

::

away from like the hassle and

the, um, bustle of the city.

620

::

, it's you in the ocean as

well, that always quite

621

::

soothing, quite calming

622

::

Dylan: It's like very peaceful

and calm up here, I feel

623

::

like the crime rates are low.

624

::

Gracie: There's less noise.

625

::

Less noise.

626

::

Pollution.

627

::

Light pollution.

628

::

You can see the stars

at night as well.

629

::

That's quite nice that like,

I was like gobsmacked when

630

::

I looked up at the sky I

can see the constilations,

631

::

that was really cool.

632

::

Dylan: It's just easygoing.

633

::

Less stress and hassle.

634

::

You know what you're doing.

635

::

It's pretty straightforward.

636

::

I was going to say

it's healthier.

637

::

Gracie: Cleaner air.

638

::

Dylan: That's what

I was gonna say.

639

::

How often do you like breathe

and be like, yes, oxygen?

640

::

Gracie: I can feel

it in my lungs.

641

::

You can tell.

642

::

Dylan: Can you?

643

::

Gracie: It's like a good

place for you to live.

644

::

Not to mention all

the nature around.

645

::

You're surrounded by the

plants and the foliage and

646

::

the other one was at one shop.

647

::

It's really great.

648

::

Link: I began this series

with the idyllic memory of a

649

::

childhood holiday, a picture of

a beautiful, peaceful landscape.

650

::

A place my family

chose to visit.

651

::

But for young people growing

up here, the choice of whether

652

::

to stay or to leave is far

more complex, one that weighs

653

::

up concerns over careers,

affordability of housing,

654

::

access to health care,

schools and so much more.

655

::

Throughout the series we

have heard how change is

656

::

happening, how people’s

stories speak of a growing

657

::

powerful movement to make

"staying" a more viable choice.

658

::

We’ve heard how remote

working, community

659

::

buyouts, entrepreneurship

and house building are

660

::

creating new opportunities

to make this a reality.

661

::

So much of what I’ve learnt

whilst making this series

662

::

is so applicable in other

parts of the country, in

663

::

other parts of the world.

664

::

I think we could all learn a lot

from the challenges that Mackay

665

::

Country is grappling with as

well as the solutions that are

666

::

being explored to overcome them.

667

::

And those challenges

remain significant.

668

::

But so is the resilience of

the people living here - people

669

::

of all generations who are

determined to shape their

670

::

own futures, and ensure

their region is not defined

671

::

by one-dimensional picture

postcard views of the Highlands

672

::

but by the more complex

reality that makes it home.

673

::

Highlands Reimagined is an

Anya Media production for

674

::

Strathnaver Museum, published

in partnership with the

675

::

Wild for Scotland Podcast.

676

::

The executive producers are

Fiona Mackenzie for Strathnaver

677

::

Museum, and Kathi Kamleitner

for Wild for Scotland.

678

::

The script editor is Andy Jones.

679

::

The theme music is

by Cameron Mackay.

680

::

Thank you to all those who

contributed to this series.

681

::

A special thank you to the

students and staff of Farr

682

::

High School, and in particular

to Aaron, Alex, Callan,

683

::

Dylan S, Dylan M, Gracie,

Jamie, Kye, Kynan and also

684

::

to Tracy Richardson - their

teacher - without whom this

685

::

whole project would simply

not have been possible.

686

::

Highlands Reimagined is

recorded, edited, mixed and

687

::

presented by me: Will Sadler.

688

::

Find out more at

highlandsreimagined.com

689

::

The Artist Residency Programme

through which this podcast

690

::

was made was part funded by

Museums Galleries Scotland, The

691

::

William Syson Foundation, the

Children’s and Young People’s

692

::

Mental Health and Wellbeing

Fund, and received support

693

::

from the UK Government through

the UK Shared Prosperity Fund.

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