Welcome to Animal Posse, the podcast dedicated to the
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:people and rescues, making a
difference in the lives of animals.
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:Thank you for coming
on the show today, Dr.
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:Milazzo.
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:Charlotte: Thank you Dixie.
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:Dixie: One thing that I would like
to discuss today is pet first aid.
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:I thought that would
make an interesting show.
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:And of course, it's always better
to have a veterinarian's take on it.
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:So just in general, first aid
what can you do if something
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:goes wrong at home with your pet?
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:Charlotte: Well, the first thing you
wanna think about is I always think
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:about the ABCs of emergency, right?
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:Airway breathing, and it's in circulation.
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:The first things I always think about
are during an emergency if I can't think
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:of anything else and my nerves have
the best of me, I always think A, B,
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:C, when I see a patient in front of me.
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:And this is the case with humans as well.
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:If you come across a person that's
in distress, A, B, C, airway,
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:breathing, and circulation, those are
the first three things that you need
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:to worry about, are they breathing?
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:Can they breathe?
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:Do they have an airway?
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:Is something stuck in their throat?
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:Are they making noise?
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:If they're making noise, then
chances are they're probably
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:not aspirating on anything.
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:Breathing.
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:Are they actively breathing?
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:Are they able to breathe?
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:And then circulation would
be, do they have a heartbeat?
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:Or they spurting blood out of an artery,
or, or a vein, which would be a lot less.
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:Traumatic to witness,
but still a lot of blood.
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:Is there bleeding going on?
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:And if any of those three things
are compromised, you need to
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:get to the ER immediately.
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:There's not, there's some things you can
do at home first aid wise in those cases,
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:but they would probably require you to
have some sort of medical background.
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:But as far as home emergencies, there
are some things you can have around
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:the house to help you with small
emergencies that might help you avoid
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:a nighttime after hours vet visit.
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:Like, torn toenails is a big one
that, that I see in the ER that really
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:doesn't need to be an emergency, but
having some quick stop, which is like
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:a a sulfur po like a styptic stick.
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:Like, men would use for shaving on
their face or any, anyone can use for
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:shaving on their face or wherever.
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:And you can pack that in a toenail.
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:Profuse vomiting.
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:The one thing I tell people about that
is stop feeding them nothing by mouth.
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:NPO means nothing by mouth
until they stop vomiting.
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:An animal can comfortably go till the
next day without eating just fine.
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:A lot of people wanna give them
something to eat or drink or somehow
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:take an active role in the vomiting.
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:You just need to let them vomit a
few times and get it out and try
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:not to have them hold that back.
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:Let them get whatever
they need to get out.
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:If vomiting persists multiple
times or blood in the vomit, then
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:maybe it's time to go to the er.
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:But usually vomiting once it's stopped.
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:It's like us, we don't always go
to the ER every time we vomit, but
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:if we vomit continually for days,
then yes we can get dehydrated
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:and end up having to go to the er.
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:Dixie: Now I have heard too, when you
have animals that do have one of these
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:vomiting episodes or even like a diarrhea.
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:' you should feed the pet more gentler
foods after the episode just to make
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:sure that their system can handle it.
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:Like people, like you
always tell people to eat.
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:Something like rice or oatmeal.
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:Oatmeal,
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:Charlotte: Exactly.
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:Have a
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:sip of coke and a saltine cracker.
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:Yes, exactly.
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:The equivalent for animal, although we
wanna keep them NPO, nothing by mouth.
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:For at least the rest of the
day and into the next day.
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:Like, if it's happens during
the day, don't feed them
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:anything till the next morning.
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:And another thing is people will want them
to quote, unquote, stay hydrated, but.
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:They'll fill up a water bowl and
give it to an animal, and the animal
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:drinks the whole bowl at once, and
then it all comes right back up again
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:because of the volume in the stomach.
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:So I tell people, you don't have to
deprive them of water, but just fill
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:the water bowl just a little bit and
leave it out for the animal to drink.
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:And then you know when that's gone, you
can refill it, a couple of times, but
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:you don't wanna let them have access to
unlimited water that they're just gonna
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:continue to throw up multiple times.
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:And then the next day, once they've
had lots of gi rest, you can start
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:introducing something to dogs or cats.
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:Plain boiled chicken breast is
safe for pretty much anything.
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:And white or brown rice,
everything cooked really well.
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:I always tell people, make a jambalaya.
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:If you're from New Orleans
or Louisiana rather.
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:And you can feed that to them.
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:And generally most animals will eat
and keep that down if everything's
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:going in the right direction.
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:If that comes up the next day, then
we need to start talking about further
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:diagnostics like x-ray or seeing
the veterinarian for blood work.
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:Dixie: I know on the last show
you talked about foreign bodies,
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:Charlotte: uhhuh,
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:Dixie: and that if a foreign body was
ingested, that's something that you
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:definitely need to go to the vet for.
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:Charlotte: Absolutely.
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:It's a very serious thing.
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:Dixie: What about if you suspect
your pet has had something poisonous?
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:Charlotte: Well, if you suspect
it depends on what it is.
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:There are different ways to react to it.
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:If it's a poisonous plant,
it's a good idea to.
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:Have a picture of the plant or know
what the plant is so that your vet
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:will know what to do based on that.
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:Also medication, whether it's
legal, prescription medication
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:or off the street drugs.
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:We are not the police.
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:You can tell us what it is.
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:You don't have to tell us where
it came from or who it belongs to.
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:You just have to tell us what
your animal got into or possibly
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:got into and we'll get the hint.
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:And things like batteries bleach,
those are things that are going to be
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:scarring and irritating to the mucosa.
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:So those are not the things you
wanna make your animal throw up if
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:they ingest, because it's going to
hurt coming back up and do damage
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:the same way it did going down.
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:So that's something you're
gonna wanna bring to the vet.
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:But for the most part if you catch them
quickly, if it's medication like human
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:medication or illicit drugs, you can give
them some hydrogen peroxide and they will.
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:Generally throw it up if you've
caught it within the first 20 minutes.
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:You want complete, gastric, emptying
things like chocolate or really
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:chocolate's a big one, but also I
see people overreact to chocolate.
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:A couple of m and ms are
not gonna hurt a small dog.
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:It's the percent of cacao
that's in the chocolate.
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:So for example, a little dog eats a
whole bar of baker's dark chocolate.
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:That's a lot of cacao for a little dog.
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:So you're gonna wanna
immediately induce vomiting.
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:The quicker the better.
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:If you can give them some hydrogen
peroxide orally at home and
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:get them to throw all of that
chocolate up, that would be great.
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:If it's been longer than a half
hour or an hour, then you're
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:gonna wanna go to the vet.
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:Or if you get them to vomit and
the chocolate doesn't come up, you
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:still wanna follow up with the vet.
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:One that I've had issues with
people over time are grape toxicity.
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:Grapes , I'm not saying to
feed your animal a lot of
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:grapes, but grapes are not.
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:Immediate, immediate vomit
inducing one grape, one grape
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:is not going to kill anything.
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:Although apparently I have a couple
colleagues that believe otherwise.
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:I have never seen it.
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:I've never had a friend, colleague
see it where an animal has passed
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:away from eating one grape.
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:So, definitely not a reason
to visit the er, but.
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:Again, this is why I also stress the
importance of having a relationship
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:with your regular veterinarian.
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:Because if you can reach them
even after hours, you can avoid
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:a very huge emergency bill.
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:Just by having a simple question answered.
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:Dixie: Now, a new thing I've been hearing
a lot about is xylitol, 'cause that's
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:in a lot of gums and stuff like that.
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:Charlotte: Yep.
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:That is a problem.
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:That's something you want them
to throw up immediately as well.
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:Anything with xylitol
is bad news for them.
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:They can't process
xylitol what like we do.
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:And so, Splenda, all of those packets of
sugar substitute, those are all bad news.
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:I had a dog eat a whole bag
of Splenda packets once, which
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:would've been pretty ugly, but thankfully
the people got the dog to throw up at
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:their house with hydrogen peroxide.
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:So generally that's something you want
to get them to throw up right away,
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:or a whole bag of gum, like multiple
packs of gum would be a problem.
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:Like a 10 pack of gum not 10 sticks,
although, a five pound dog eating
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:10 sticks would be quite a lot.
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:But, it's a per pound or per kilogram
toxicosis thing, but avoid xylitol.
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:Also, people will feed their animals
pills and peanut butter and a lot of
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:the peanut butters today have sugar
substitutes in them and not real sugars.
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:So I always tell people, when you give
your animals things that are made for
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:people, make sure it's not sugar free.
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:So what about for choking?
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:And I'm just talking about
just like a regular food.
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:Your dog or your cat is
just scarfing down the food.
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:And they start choking.
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:Well, there's two kinds of things.
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:There's aspiration, that's when food
goes down the air pipe, and then
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:there's what we call choke, which is
when food gets lodged in the esophagus.
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:And they'll start profusely,
drooling, foaming at the mouth.
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:They can still breathe, but they're just
stopped up in the food tube basically.
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:And it won't go down or up.
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:And sometimes esophagus can go
into a spasm and will hold that
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:food like a big bolus there.
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:If that doesn't melt over a little
bit of time or with some warm
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:water, then you need to get them
to the vet right away for that.
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:If an animal's aspirating,
depending on what it is you're not
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:gonna have a whole lot of time.
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:It's like a person, if you have a person
that's got food in the air tube, you've
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:gotta do the Heimlich maneuver, you can.
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:Flip your pets upside down and shake
them a little bit press on the lungs so
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:that the air can force whatever is in
their windpipe out as anything caught
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:in the trachea is stopping breathing.
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:And you don't have a whole lot of time.
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:So when people call me and tell me their
animal's choking and they've been on
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:the phone with me for five minutes, I'm
like, well, is your animal still alive?
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:And they're like, well,
yeah, they're still choking.
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:I'm like, okay, bring them in.
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:Clearly they're breathing
'cause they'd be dead by now.
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:So come on in and we'll
figure out what's going on.
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:And a lot of times, some of it's
maybe partial aspiration of food.
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:Where it can cause a pneumonia, so
we have to give antibiotics or take a
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:chest x-ray and see what's going on.
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:A lot of times that's the case.
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:They can still get air, but something
has gone down the wrong pipe basically.
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:Dixie: Now I just had a bottle feeding
class uhhuh for newborn kittens.
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:I've never had a kitten aspirate,
but I've went over all the steps
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:of how a kitten could aspirate.
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:The correct feeding posture
and things like this.
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:But one thing that I notice often with
the kittens when I bottle feed them
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:is you'll always get that one kitten
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:. They just are acting like
they're starving to death.
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:They're taking that bottle so
fast that they will actually
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:start coughing and choking uhhuh.
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:So what I typically do is I will just grab
'em when they start coughing like that.
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:I'll hold them up and
I'll pat 'em on the back.
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:Yep.
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:And that usually clears it.
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:Is that the correct way to handle
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:that?
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:Charlotte: Yep.
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:Absolutely.
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:Absolutely.
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:If you have to.
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:When we first deliver small mammals,
cats and dogs a lot of times
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:they're born with fluid in their
airway just like a human baby is.
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:And we have to actually, turn them
upside down and swing them a little
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:bit to dislodge, fluids in the airway.
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:So a little bit of gravity
really works a long way.
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:You only have a small amount
of time to get that out.
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:So however you can is gonna
be the best way to do it.
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:Dixie: So another thing that I
would like to talk about is I
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:guess like, respiratory infections.
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:And congestion.
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:And this would be if you have a cat
or a dog, you take 'em to the vet.
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:The vet is like, okay, they got
a upper respiratory infection,
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:gives you your meds, you go home.
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:What are things that you can
do to help them along with that
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:illness and getting over it?
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:Charlotte: Keeping their face clean
and their nose and eyes clean is really
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:important because the more mucus and
crust that builds up on their face, the
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:harder it is for them to get better.
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:Then they can start to get skin fold
infections and the, the bacteria
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:or viral particles hang around a
whole lot longer in that mucus.
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:So you wanna clear that
as much as possible.
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:I have seen people use human baby nose
drops to help with congestion, especially
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:in cats that are really congested.
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:The little noses brand, I don't know
if they still make that anymore,
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:but something similar to that.
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:A drop up each nostril certainly
would not hurt to help open
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:up the airway a little bit.
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:Plain saline with a Q-tip.
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:Digging out boogers.
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:It, it works for babies and it works for
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:kittens and puppies.
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:Dixie: Now, this might be a stupid
question, but when you're gonna
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:do the nose drops for a cat are
you gonna basically hold 'em like
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:a baby and then drop it down?
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:Yep.
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:So gravity does its job.
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:Charlotte: Yep.
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:Exactly.
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:You don't wanna force it in there,
but just put it at the opening of
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:the nose and it'll make its way back.
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:Dixie: What about like putting
them in a steamy shower?
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:Charlotte: Yes.
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:Dixie: That's like a
bathroom, a steamy bath.
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:Or not a shower, but,
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:Charlotte: yep.
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:Yeah, exactly.
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:No, that actually has
helped a lot of animals.
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:They now have home nebulizers and
all kinds of things that you can buy
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:for pets with like chronic problems.
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:They even have you know how sometimes
for us they'll dispense aerosol sprays
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:for asthmatics and stuff like that.
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:They're adaptation tools you can fit
onto those types of aerosol sprays
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:for animals now, like masks and stuff.
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:So if you have an animal with chronic
breathing problems, you can ask
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:your vet for something like that.
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:Dixie: And what about like a coupage
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:Charlotte: yeah, absolutely.
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:Absolutely.
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:Dixie: And coupage, can you
explain a little bit what that is?
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:Charlotte: Well,
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:Cupping basically and using an open
hand to, , I guess Pat, but it's
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:a little more aggressive than Pat
to loosen up mucus throughout the
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:lungs so that they can cough it up.
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:It does work.
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:It's a very old fashioned thing,
but it has worked and that's
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:why it's still around today.
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:Dixie: And it typically, if it's
working, will make them cough after you.
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:Charlotte: Exactly.
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:Dixie: You tap 'em, right?
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:Charlotte: Exactly.
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:Exactly.
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:In fact.
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:Sometimes increase in coughing worries
people, but when you have an animal
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:that's really congested with thick
mucus, you want to hear that mucus move
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:and start to try to make its way out
rather than just continuing to build
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:up inside of the animal's Airways.
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:Dixie: Another thing I'd like to touch
on since we are in southeast Louisiana.
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:And it is really hot.
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:Charlotte: Oh yes.
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:Dixie: And really humid.
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:Charlotte: Oh yes.
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:Dixie: And really nasty out.
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:Yes.
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:But aside from that, is heat stroke.
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:Charlotte: Absolutely.
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:Dixie: So what are signs of
heatstroke and cats and dogs?
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:Charlotte: Well, the first thing
you're gonna see is heavy panting.
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:And most people at that point
know it's time to come inside.
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:Especially with your brachycephalic
breeds of dogs and cats too,
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:which means the smush face guys.
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:So, they absolutely cannot
breathe in hot weather.
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:So you wanna definitely
keep them cool, for sure.
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:But some things that start to happen past
the paning and the exhaustion is collapse.
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:The body temperature will
rise to obscenely hot numbers.
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:We're talking 1 0 6, 1 0 7.
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:They'll start seizing.
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:Or you might see neurological
abnormalities start like staggering
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:or nystagmus, which is where the
eyes go very fast back and forth.
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:And you may see them poop
or pee on themselves.
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:These are all signs that,
heat stroke is happening.
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:Vomiting also.
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:Generally by the time that we
have seizures starting, we're
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:in dire emergency at that point.
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:So I've lost a lot of animals that
have come in too late and are at that
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:point, and their temperatures are
106 hundred and seven, and the only
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:thing we can do at that point is try
to give them some Valium to stop the
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:seizures and start soaking them in ice.
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:. Sometimes it works, but
sometimes it's too late.
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:Dixie: Is there anything that you
could do at home if you notice
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:that your pet is overheating?
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:Charlotte: If it's overheating to
the point of collapse and vomiting,
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:you can get it into an ice bath.
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:You wanna try everything you
can to get that temperature
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:down as quickly as possible.
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:So if it's past panting and they've
collapsed, just, and you always wanna make
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:sure they're, they continue to breathe.
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:That's important.
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:If they vomit or start to vomit,
don't let them aspirate on that.
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:And you just gotta get that
body temperature as cool as
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:possible, as quickly as possible.
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:Dixie: Another concern that I have is
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:4th of July is coming up.
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:And I know that is the time of year when
the most pets go lost and go missing.
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:Charlotte: Absolutely.
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:Dixie: 'Cause they freak out
from all of the fireworks.
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:Charlotte: Yep.
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:Dixie: Anything that you can do
at home to comfort those animals?
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:Charlotte: Well, one thing I always
tell people, if you have a puppy and
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:it starts showing signs of either
thunderstorm anxiety or fireworks or
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:loud noise anxiety, the best thing
you can do is not feed into it.
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:And it's hard because, they're cute.
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:They're your pets, they're your babies.
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:You want to comfort them and have
them come to you for that comfort.
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:But a lot of times the way
that they see that is, oh.
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:The rest of the pack is also scared and
they're trying to huddle us together,
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:so this must be really bad, and so it's
this negative feedback loop or to where
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:they get worse instead of better.
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:And people think they're making it
better by consoling them or picking
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:the animal up or holding them or
patting 'em or doing something.
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:The best thing you can do is continue
to act like nothing is wrong.
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:Turn on some music.
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:Maybe play a fetch game with them.
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:Give them a few snacks.
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:It's important for you to
act like nothing is wrong.
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:And I'm not saying ignore their stress
behavior, but try to redirect it.
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:And now with some animals, it's too late.
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:They're already several years
old and they've developed phobias
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:to fireworks and loud noises,
thunderstorms, things like that.
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:You can still reassure your animal
by remembering, they think you're the
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:pack leader usually in most homes.
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:And, you want to remain calm
and not show any sign of alarm.
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:But there's some animals they just
lose it when these things happen.
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:So those are the animals that
you wanna ask your veterinarian
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:for something to give.
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:Sedation wise, there are also some
really good calming treats that are made
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:with nutraceuticals that are out there.
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:Vetriscien science, I'm not, I don't
work for them or anything, but I
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:just happen to like using their
products because they seem to work.
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:I think it has lavender and chamomile
and other things like that, that are
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:calming and sometimes at twice the dose,
sometimes those seem to really help a lot.
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:So, that might work.
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:If that doesn't work, then
you wanna go to your vet for
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:something a little bit stronger.
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:Some people try Benadryl.
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:Sometimes Benadryl will have the opposite
effect on the animal and make them hyper.
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:But you certainly can try.
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:Benadryl, the sort of universal dose
of Benadryl is a milligram per pound.
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:So a 50 pound dog can take a
50 milligram Benadryl tablet.
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:So, you can try that.
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:Sometimes it's just not enough.
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:Usually in my experience, it's not quite
enough and sometimes even with sedatives
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:from the vet, it's still not enough.
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:So you really have to make
sure that your animal does not
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:get disoriented and escape.
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:And also make sure your animals
microchipped so that if it does get
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:out, it has a means of getting home.
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:Dixie: And I saw a tip too, that if you
don't have a tag with the pet's name on
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:it, you can actually just go get yourself
a piece of the blue painter's tape.
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:Charlotte: Yep
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:Dixie: Just tape it onto their collar
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:Charlotte: Yep.
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:Dixie: And write all their information.
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:Charlotte: Exactly.
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:Anything will help.
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:I am a big advocate of apple
tags or air tags on collars.
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:That has saved quite a
few animals that I've met.
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:If the animal will allow it on their
collar and usually they don't weigh
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:very much in those silicone holders
that sort of fit along flush to the neck
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:around the the collar are pretty good.
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:Dixie: All right.
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:Well thank you so much.
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:Charlotte: Sure.
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:Dixie: For all of your insight.
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:Charlotte: You've got some
really good questions there.
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:Dixie: Alright, well
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:thank you again.
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:Charlotte: Absolutely.
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:Dixie: Before we end today's
episode, I thought I would go
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:over a rescue story of mine.
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:So just to let everybody know
how I got started in rescue.
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:I kind of got started the same
way a lot of our guests did.
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:You grow up, you love animals.
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:If you see an animal that's in
trouble when you're a child,
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:you're always trying to help.
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:And I was the same way.
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:I had a lot of different pets growing up.
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:I had rabbits, I had cats.
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:. I raised baby ducks.
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:'cause we had a place that was
in Mississippi on the water.
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:So we actually raised a bunch of
mallards to let go on the canal that
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:was by our property, which was really
cool because they would bring the
437
:babies back to visit us every season.
438
:And so they always remembered us, the
original ones, and they would always
439
:bring their babies back to see us.
440
:So
441
:of course, as I got older and I
had the means of taking care of.
442
:animals without my parents' permission,
I got a lot more involved whenever I
443
:would see an animal that was in trouble.
444
:So one of the first rescue
experiences that I actually had
445
:was finding kittens by my house.
446
:This was like the first thing that
really kind of got me started.
447
:I knew the importance of spay
and neuter, and my parents
448
:always instilled that in me.
449
:So I knew that you had to go get
your animals spayed and neutered.
450
:I knew it was a very important thing.
451
:So every animal that I had growing
up, it was always spayed and neutered.
452
:But when I found these kittens, at my
house, it was four kittens and the mom.
453
:And so I remember I had to go
trap these kittens and this
454
:is before I even had a trap.
455
:So I actually had to go out
and try to just kind of devise
456
:a way to catch these kittens.
457
:I can't even remember how I did it.
458
:I may have done it.
459
:Kind of like what people do when you
kind of set up that, like a box trying
460
:to catch a bird when you're a kid.
461
:that never works.
462
:And I think that I might have
actually done that to catch these
463
:kittens, but it was four of them.
464
:And it was the saddest thing.
465
:I remember when I caught 'em
because , when we had 'em inside
466
:in a cage, the mom was coming in
the patio room and she was so sad,
467
:crying, trying to get to her babies.
468
:And they weren't that, young.
469
:They were probably about seven weeks.
470
:And I still remember all of 'em.
471
:I named 'em, it was shy, smudge mantu.
472
:And stretch.
473
:And I had these four kittens, and then
I had the mom coming around and I'm
474
:like, well, we can't have more kittens.
475
:And so I have to look into
getting mom spayed . And I
476
:was pretty young at the time.
477
:I was in my very early twenties.
478
:I might have been 20 21.
479
:And of course, I didn't have
any money to get this done.
480
:And this was before a lot of the
programs that we have now for low cost.
481
:So I was like, oh what am I gonna do here?
482
:I have five of 'em and I have
to figure out a way to go
483
:get them spayed and neutered.
484
:So I did a little bit of research on
the internet and I did find out that
485
:they had a voucher program at the time.
486
:I remember I had to call this number
and you would leave a voicemail.
487
:You would give them all the details, how
many cats you have, what they look like,
488
:if you know if they're boys or girls.
489
:So I went ahead and I did all that and
they called me back a couple of days
490
:later and they're like, look, we can
get your kittens spayed and neutered.
491
:It's low cost.
492
:So it was something that was very much
affordable, better than me taking these
493
:five animals to go just to a regular vet.
494
:And luckily the mom, we were able to
kind of get her tame enough to where
495
:we could kind of get her in a carrier
and we just closed the door real fast.
496
:So that's how we were able to get her.
497
:'cause I didn't even have
humane traps at that time.
498
:I didn't even know about TNR
it was a very brand, new thing.
499
:So I took 'em.
500
:We got 'em all spayed and neutered.
501
:Of course, we let 'em go.
502
:The kittens stayed around
503
:we could actually pet two of the kittens.
504
:Two of them really
wouldn't let us pet 'em.
505
:One of them got very, very tame
and she actually moved in with some
506
:neighbors that lived behind us.
507
:That was my first experience into.
508
:trap neuter return.
509
:, I didn't even know they
were gonna get an ear tip.
510
:I didn't know what an ear tip was.
511
:And so that's how I learned
what the ear tip was.
512
:And, and from that point on, I got
very interested in, of course, doing
513
:the trap neuter and return TNR.
514
:So it was a couple of years after this.
515
:And philip was working at a construction
site and he found this tiny, tiny
516
:little kitten in the middle of the
summer on some rebar, which was kind
517
:of like these big metal plates that
they have at construction sites.
518
:And so he called me up and he's
like, Hey, I have this kitten.
519
:It's in really bad shape.
520
:And so I was like, yeah, bring it home.
521
:So he brought it home, and I remember
we put the kitten in this little tiny
522
:carrier, and the kitten was probably
about three to four weeks old.
523
:So it would've been just on
the point of kind of getting
524
:weaned , and eating on its own.
525
:And this baby was so, so dehydrated.
526
:So I called up to see about getting
an appointment at the vet and
527
:at the time we couldn't get it
into the vet until the next day.
528
:So I went and got some Pedialyte
and Kitten formula and I just
529
:said, okay, I am gonna try my best.
530
:So
531
:for.
532
:Every couple of hours I would go just give
this kitten like a little bit of fluid.
533
:And, of course it was orally, I was
just doing some drips in its mouth with
534
:a little tiny eyedropper that we had
and I noticed by the evening he was a
535
:completely different looking kitten.
536
:And it was really amazing
to see the difference.
537
:And that was really kind of like my first
experience with a kitten that small.
538
:'cause most of the time when I had
kittens they were a little bit older.
539
:So this was the smallest one that
I ever took care of and raised.
540
:At the time, of course, we did have
three other cats, so I was like, well,
541
:I can't keep this kitten, but I'm
gonna do what I can with this kitten.
542
:I was fortunate enough to find
a home for the kitten because
543
:my neighbor knew somebody.
544
:So I called up that number that I had
called for the other kitties, and I
545
:made sure that I got the voucher in.
546
:And after I got the voucher,
of course, took him in.
547
:We got him neutered, and then
he went to his forever home.
548
:After that, I just kind of got
hooked and it's just kind of weird
549
:because, it seems like after that
the kittens kind of found their way
550
:to me, so I found a few after that
551
:luckily they had more spay neuter programs
come around, so I was able to get low
552
:cost spay neuter, , and it was even
less than I had paid a few years prior.
553
:So it was a really wonderful thing
that these groups started in our
554
:area and these groups started
all these low cost initiatives.
555
:. I'm gonna try to start including
a rescue story, the more positive
556
:things into some of these episodes.
557
:So I hope you enjoyed hearing that.
558
:If you would like to support us every
single dollar helps our animals directly.
559
:You can find a link to
donate in our show notes.
560
:Thanks for listening.
561
:And that's all the time we
have for today's episode.
562
:If you are in animal rescue or if you
know someone that has a story that
563
:should be told, please contact us.
564
:We would love to have
you or them on the show.
565
:Thanks for listening, and please
join us next week as we continue to
566
:explore the world of animal rescue.