In this episode of Taking the Temperature of HVAC, Jamie Kitchen sits down with John and Jorg to unpack the real-world differences between TXVs (thermal expansion valves) and EEVs (electronic/electric expansion valves) in commercial refrigeration and air conditioning. They break down how each valve controls superheat, the balance of forces inside a TXV, and why concepts like pump down, minimum stable superheat (MSS), and maximum operating pressure (MOP) matter for system reliability and compressor protection. Along the way, they share field stories about liquid hammer, early electronic controllers, variable-speed compressors, and why EEVs offer powerful flexibility—but can’t rescue a poorly designed system.