This week's ADHD Women's Wellbeing Wisdom comes from Dr Helen Read, who offers empowering guidance on medication, menstrual cycles, getting a diagnosis, and RSD.
Or perhaps you've been nervous about taking ADHD medication? Has it felt scary to start a medication regime due to the stigma behind stimulant meds?
Or perhaps medication hasn't worked for you in the past and you're now worried about how to manage medication that works for you at different times of the month?
If so, we hope to answer some of these questions and empower you with some personalised tools that work for you.
Dr Helen Read on The ADHD Women's Wellbeing Podcast is an experienced Consultant Psychiatrist with 30 years of experience in NHS. She has many years of experience with neurodiversity, both in ADHD / ADD and ASD, and their many comorbidities.
Dr Read has a special interest in rejection sensitivity dysphoria (RSD) and other emotional issues that are often part of these conditions.
Dr Read also has ADHD herself, as do her children. Her advice, support and experience with parents are first-hand, reflecting the often difficult family journey she has taken, with many difficulties and many successes along the way. Dr Read's lived experience with ADHD means her treatment plans are incredibly personalised.
Dr Read's private practice, ADHD Consultancy, specialises in neurodiversity.
Dr Helen and Kate spoke about
To connect with Dr Read you can go to her website, www.adhdconsultancy.co.uk or connect with her on Twitter @DoctorHelenRead.
Look at some of Kate's ADHD workshops and free resources here.
Kate Moryoussef is a women’s ADHD Lifestyle & Wellbeing coach and EFT practitioner who helps overwhelmed and unfulfilled newly diagnosed ADHD women find more calm, balance, hope, health, compassion, creativity, and clarity.
Follow the podcast on Instagram here.
Follow Kate on Instagram here.
Find Kate's resources on ADDitude magazine here.
Mentioned in this episode:
Hi, everyone.
Host:Welcome back to another episode of the ADHD Women's Wellbeing Wisdom.
Host:This is where we drop those moments of wisdom from the series and we're able to offer you fantastic insights from amazing experts and specialists that many of us can't speak to or get hold of.
Host:And today is no different.
Host:We've got Dr.
Host:Helen Reid on the podcast and now she is a consultant psychiatrist with over 30 years of experience in the NHS.
Host:And she has many, many years of lived experience, but also professional experience with neurodiversity, both with adhd, with autism and many of their coexisting traits.
Host:And she also has a special interest in rsd.
Host:And I know that what this conversation will bring is so much more validation, but also understanding about medication and what works, how things work, how we can tweak our medication, medication with our hormone imbalances as well.
Host:So it's really fascinating because Dr.
Host:Reed also, she also has ADHD herself, as do her children.
Host:And so her advice and her experience and her support is firsthand.
Host:And so she understands it from her perspective.
Host:And so when she helps her patients, she really gets into the depths of potentially how medication can help is hindering what's not working and really understanding it from that lived experience.
Host:So here is a fascinating conversation with Dr.
Host:Helen Reed.
Host:In today's episode.
Host:We are talking about ADHD and medication.
Host:Now, today's guest, Dr.
Host:Helen Reed, is a psychiatrist and she is able to prescribe ADHD medication and she talks about tweaking and changing the medication.
Host:However, she is not your personal doctor.
Host:So please, please listen to this episode as guidance and some help and support.
Host:But if you are changing or tweaking your medication, this has to be done through your titrating prescriber, your doctor.
Host:So I just wanted to flag that up before today's episode.
Host:We are finding out in our 40s, 50s, 60s, that actually it's ADHD.
Host:We're able to connect these dots and that sense of relief alongside the grief and the sadness is profound.
Host:And I.
Host:I've said this before, but I don't know of another clinical disorder, difference, whatever you want to call it, that ticks all those boxes the way ADHD and women does.
Host:That's why I feel like it's so topical and why it's so profound when women, especially getting these diagnoses.
Host:Do you.
Host:Are you seeing that as well?
Dr. Helen Reed:Absolutely.
Dr. Helen Reed:I mean, if, if you would have said to me five years ago that, you know, I would have narrowed, you know, my focus from the whole of psychiatry to neurodiversity not that it really is narrow, but it sounds a bit narrower, doesn't it?
Dr. Helen Reed:And if you would have said, well, you know, you'll be basically kind of diagnosing one thing, you'll be talking to people about one thing and you'll be doing it every day, year in, year out.
Dr. Helen Reed:And, you know, although I've never got bored with patients, you know, I think it's something I noticed very much in the clinic that people are hyper focused.
Dr. Helen Reed:We hyper focus on our clients, whoever they are, you know, and right through the clinic you've got people who are doing frontline stuff, helping stuff, reaching out to people.
Dr. Helen Reed:And it's something I think that ADHD people are very, very good at.
Dr. Helen Reed:And of course we will bring hyperfocus to that.
Dr. Helen Reed:So, you know, But I would have wondered whether or not I might get bored to extent and want to sort of break it up with some other things.
Dr. Helen Reed:Answer, no, I never get bored.
Dr. Helen Reed:And the reason I never get bored is A, because it's fascinating, but B, because of the massive difference it makes to people.
Dr. Helen Reed:And it's constantly wonderful, it's absolutely wonderful to be able to bring this to people, to have them sort of to validate their.
Dr. Helen Reed:What they've often had, you know, when they booked the appointment, if you like, this sense of, my goodness, there's something here might finally explain, you know, the years of struggle, the pain that I've been through, the, you know, and of course we adhd, I don't think, well, we're not, probably not alone in this, but of course, our emotions being what they are, we will tend to blame ourselves when something doesn't work.
Dr. Helen Reed:So, you know, you've had the drugs, they didn't work.
Dr. Helen Reed:That's because you're rubbish.
Dr. Helen Reed:You know, you've had the therapy, it didn't work.
Dr. Helen Reed:Well, obviously you're rubbish, aren't you?
Dr. Helen Reed:Because.
Dr. Helen Reed:And I think it's very hard for us to think, well, actually it was the wrong thing, unless you get somebody who gives you permission to say, actually, that is you.
Dr. Helen Reed:And more often than not, at the end of my consultations and, you know, they're in depth, you know, long two hour chats and I get a lot of information from people so that, you know, they're very detailed, but people still often want to check in before they go, are you absolutely sure that I've got it?
Dr. Helen Reed:Are you absolutely sure that I'm not just lazy and it breaks your heart, but also it's the most wonderful thing to be able to bring that to people and it changes lives.
Host:Yeah, couldn't agree more.
Host:How can someone with a self diagnosis that hasn't had that validation from a doctor start to kind of change that self talk a little bit.
Host:What do you say?
Dr. Helen Reed:I mean, I do say to people in my clinic it's understandable that people will have this doubt.
Dr. Helen Reed:And to be honest, you know, it doesn't sound true.
Dr. Helen Reed:You know, I've got to say, if I'm listening to it with my logical ear, if I didn't live this stuff, if it wasn't my life, I would say, well, that's a bit preposterous, isn't it?
Dr. Helen Reed:Like, are you really saying that, you know, 5% of the population have got this difference, which, you know, responds like nothing you've ever seen before to treatment, which I personally think is the most convincing thing about all of it.
Dr. Helen Reed:But, you know, we're not talking about a sort of, you know, are you blue or are you red?
Dr. Helen Reed:We're talking about symptoms that everybody has and they are, you know, continuously distributed through the population.
Dr. Helen Reed:So, you know, we have all got a bit of adhd, but that is not to take away, you know, from the suffering of the people who are in the top 5%, which is where we currently have our man made, and I do mean man made cutoff point.
Dr. Helen Reed:And if I was in charge of everything, I would probably bring that cutoff point down a bit.
Dr. Helen Reed:And the reason I would do that is because of the massive effectiveness of medication in this condition.
Dr. Helen Reed:And I know not everybody is on the medication journey and I don't want to talk about nothing else except medication, but from my point of view, it shrinks down the giant hamster wheel of a person's life.
Dr. Helen Reed:And I think that it's, it's really important for people to have the pressure taken off them.
Dr. Helen Reed:And you know, all our lives I think we've lived with so much pressure.
Dr. Helen Reed:And part of it is that if you have this kind of brain, it's actually a lot more effortful to live in the world and to do the things that we're expected to do.
Dr. Helen Reed:So I describe that for people as a hamster wheel.
Dr. Helen Reed:You know, I feel that, you know, with untreated adhd, your hamster wheel is just a lot bigger than everybody else's.
Dr. Helen Reed:And without exception, the people that come to Magdini are exhausted, overwhelmed, you know, flat on the floor.
Dr. Helen Reed:They literally, they have tried everything, and I mean everything, and they don't know what to do next.
Dr. Helen Reed:And so part of what I say to them is, you know, there's no prizes for doing it the hard way, really.
Dr. Helen Reed:If we can find a way to make things easier, to accomplish these goals without killing ourselves with effort, then clearly that's going to be a good thing.
Dr. Helen Reed:So, yes, I'm in a self diagnosis.
Dr. Helen Reed:I think that if people understood more about the fact that the symptoms are continuous.
Dr. Helen Reed:So if you do an online questionnaire and you answer honestly, as most people will obviously do, and if it tells you that you've got significant symptoms of adhd, well, that tells you that you're on that continuum, which we all are anyway.
Dr. Helen Reed:It gives you an idea of where you are on the continuum.
Dr. Helen Reed:And if the online thing says to you that you have quite a lot more of these symptoms than other people and you're struggling quite a lot more than other people, then you know that's true.
Dr. Helen Reed:You know, and that's all the diagnosis is.
Dr. Helen Reed:I mean, any mental health diagnosis is really.
Dr. Helen Reed:Let's ask you about what the symptoms are like, let's ask you what effect that has on your life.
Dr. Helen Reed:And, you know, we don't doubt that with depression.
Dr. Helen Reed:You know, I, When I talk to groups of consultants about all of this, you can absolutely guarantee that somebody will put their hand up at some point and say, well, how do you know it's ADHD and not just someone who's a bit lazy?
Dr. Helen Reed:And yet if I was going to talk about depression, you wouldn't get someone putting their hand up saying, well, how do you know that person's really got depression and not just a bit sad and miserable?
Dr. Helen Reed:We know it's a matter it's not nature, it's degree.
Dr. Helen Reed:If you have enough of these symptoms that they're holding you back, you know that you're doing your best, you're exhausting yourself, but somehow you seem to fail to achieve your potential.
Dr. Helen Reed:Well, that is what we call impairment criteria.
Dr. Helen Reed:And if you've got symptoms and impairment, that's where the diagnosis sits, really, you know, and it is actually as simple as that.
Host:I mean, I wanted to ask you, you've got a.
Host:An interest in rejection sensitive.
Host:Rejection sensitivity, dysphoria, rsd.
Host:And we do hear this term being talked about a lot.
Host:And I know so many of us relate to it.
Host:I mean, it almost seems kind of like I've never met someone with ADHD that doesn't suffer with some form of rejection sensitivity.
Host:How do you help people with that?
Host:Is it just a ability of being aware of, to be able, for people to be able to go, now I understand, now I understand why I'm so sensitive with Friendships and relationships and criticism and feedback, or is there anything else that people can be doing to help themselves?
Dr. Helen Reed:Well, I do think awareness is important and I do agree with you that it's, you know, it's, to my mind, it should be on the diagnostic criteria for adhd.
Dr. Helen Reed:Well, I think the thing is there's a lot of established psychiatric diagnoses that would be, you know, it would be a little bit difficult to argue for their separate existence if you, you allowed this thing to be a thing.
Dr. Helen Reed:You know, where is the boundary between bipolar, emotionally unstable personality, you know, where does that sit?
Dr. Helen Reed:And even are there.
Dr. Helen Reed:I personally don't believe that those are actually real things.
Dr. Helen Reed:I believe that all of that is likely to be ADHD and perhaps various other neurod sort of comorbid sort of things.
Dr. Helen Reed:Like.
Dr. Helen Reed:Yeah, I think ADHD makes you take a very dimensional view of all sorts of things that, you know, things can overlap.
Dr. Helen Reed:You know, blue and blue and red can make purple, you know, but that doesn't mean that we need a separate category called purple.
Dr. Helen Reed:It can be much easier for us to understand that it's an overlap.
Dr. Helen Reed:It's a mixture of blue and red.
Dr. Helen Reed:And I think the same thing with mental health diagnoses.
Dr. Helen Reed:So what can we do?
Dr. Helen Reed:Well, I think you're right.
Dr. Helen Reed:Knowing that it's a thing, knowing that we have a slightly different kind of brain and that our emotions will be turned up much higher than other people's.
Dr. Helen Reed:So we can know like cognitively that if I feel upset by something, the chances are that you may well not even have noticed this thing that I'm agonizing about.
Dr. Helen Reed:If, if I think you hate and despise me, the chances are you haven't even considered whatever it was.
Dr. Helen Reed:And it was a thing that mainly happened in my head.
Dr. Helen Reed:Many things I've learned myself sleeping on it.
Dr. Helen Reed:What a wonderful thing to do in the morning.
Dr. Helen Reed:Things often look a lot better.
Dr. Helen Reed:So I think realizing that we have a bit of a tornado machine in our head is a very helpful thing.
Dr. Helen Reed:But in ADHD we see it everywhere.
Dr. Helen Reed:And I always say to people, it's like you're on this trapdoor, you know, and however great the day is, however well you've done, you are always like one thought, one memory, one nothing at all from just like plunging into this place of self hatred and you can't talk yourself out of it.
Dr. Helen Reed:You know, that just makes you feel worse because now you're this person who can't talk.
Dr. Helen Reed:You know, you might know you're overthinking.
Dr. Helen Reed:I think A lot of us do know that we're overreacting.
Dr. Helen Reed:Doesn't mean you can say, okay, well, I'll just snap out of it then.
Dr. Helen Reed:It does take time.
Dr. Helen Reed:So I think ADHD medication does help a great deal with emotional dysregulation.
Dr. Helen Reed:And in my clinic, what we tend to do is, because obviously stimulants last only a certain amount of time and then they stop working on the day.
Dr. Helen Reed:They, they, they work for a number of hours, depending what we're taking, and then they stop working.
Dr. Helen Reed:And of course, when you're thinking about emotional dysregulation, rejection sensitivity, stuff like that, that often feels like a crash.
Dr. Helen Reed:And so people can say, well, that was great, but I had this terrible side effect because I was so allergic to this medication that I suddenly felt like, sh.
Dr. Helen Reed:If she's my French, after about five hours, after taking the meds.
Dr. Helen Reed:And of course, so I educate people in the clinic.
Dr. Helen Reed:This stuff's time limited.
Dr. Helen Reed:You want to keep an eye on how long it works for and what happens when it wears off.
Dr. Helen Reed:Most people, especially most women, will get a crash after a few hours, and I tend to ask them.
Dr. Helen Reed:And it can be a bit of an ask, given that people have had bad experiences, to just try adding in an antidepressant like Prozac, whatever your GP is giving you, anyway, if you're an antidepressant, don't have to change.
Dr. Helen Reed:And although they don't work very well, in my opinion, in untreated adhd, to help with the problems that we have with mood there, once you've got a stimulant in place, if you add an antidepressant to that, it takes the crash away and it sort of regulates the sort of emotional balance over the 24 hours.
Dr. Helen Reed:So pretty much everybody in my clinic will take a stimulant combined with an antidepressant by drugs, including me.
Dr. Helen Reed:You know, I've never been depressed in my life, but I do add pros.
Dr. Helen Reed:I take it only about once a week because, you know, of course, the whole point of these antidepressants is they stay in your body for a long time.
Dr. Helen Reed:So, you know, one doesn't have to necessarily take them every day.
Dr. Helen Reed:I mean, I think it depends on choice and, you know, how much we're battling.
Dr. Helen Reed:Very helpful for PMS as well.
Dr. Helen Reed:You know, once we've got a regime like that, if someone's got pms, they could perhaps take an extra one on those days and those kinds of sort of proactive, kind of, you know, using medication as a sort of Toolkit to help us with what we're going through on that day is very useful.
Dr. Helen Reed:And, I mean, there are some other medications as well.
Dr. Helen Reed:I don't know how much you want me to go into specifics, but there's one called clonidine, which Dr.
Dr. Helen Reed:Dodson very much recommends on.
Dr. Helen Reed:I use it extensively in my clinic.
Dr. Helen Reed:This is one we take at night.
Dr. Helen Reed:It helps with the sleep architecture, but it really helps with that sense that the world is a difficult, spiky place where we're just, you know, destined to fail and be attacked all the time.
Dr. Helen Reed:So I think there's knowing about it, things we can do about it.
Dr. Helen Reed:And of course, if you do manage to stop the juggernaut, if your life starts to get better, that gives you the sort of mental clarity and the space to do those things, perhaps to foster those relationships which make you feel good, you know, to have another think about the ones that don't make you feel so good.
Dr. Helen Reed:We're more able to protect ourselves.
Dr. Helen Reed:We're more able to think about ourselves.
Dr. Helen Reed:There's so many ways in which having a smaller hamster wheel enables people to activate the stuff that we all know.
Dr. Helen Reed:Like, I find everyone that I see knows exactly what they could do to make their life better, but they just can't do it, you know, because they're too overwhelmed is the thing.
Dr. Helen Reed:So a little bit of mental space, a bit of clarity, and an understanding of what kind of brain we've got and how it actually works, I think, you know, really can go a long way.
Dr. Helen Reed:And, of course, success breeds success, right?
Dr. Helen Reed:Doesn't it?
Dr. Helen Reed:As does failure breed failure.
Dr. Helen Reed:So I tend to say to people, the bottom line is, do what makes you feel good.
Dr. Helen Reed:If you're doing something and you feel like it's doing it good and you feel better and it's helping you, then obviously do more of it.
Dr. Helen Reed:But if you're, you know, gritting your teeth and in tears and having panic attacks and in the hope that somehow or other doing this thing is going to make you feel better, strongly suggest you stop doing it and take some medication instead.
Dr. Helen Reed:You know, very much, I think we.
Dr. Helen Reed:It comes back to having that confidence to know whether something is good for you or not and to ask yourself those questions.
Host:So I hope you enjoyed listening to this shorter episode of the ADHD Women's Wellbeing podcast.
Host:I've called it the ADHD Women's Wellbeing Wisdom, because I believe there's so much wisdom in the guests that I have on and their insights.
Host:So sometimes we just need that little bit of a reminder and I hope that has helped you today and look forward to seeing you back on the brand new episode on Thursday.
Host:Have a good rest of your week.