From War to Museum: Welcome to the USS Silversides.
In this episode of Total Michigan, host Cliff DuVernois explores the fascinating history of the USS Silversides, a World War II submarine located at the museum in Muskegon, Michigan. With guest Tom Johnson, a tour guide at the museum, the discussion covers the submarine's service during the war, its remarkable preservation and transformation into a museum, and the unique stories and memories shared by visitors.
Listeners will learn:
Links:
USS Silversides (Website)
USS Silversides (Facebook)
Address:
1346 Bluff St
Muskegon, MI 49441
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There's one story that always sticks in my mind, one of the tour guides
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:told me that they were going through
the boat and there was a gentleman who
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:served on a similar boat, not this one.
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:When they were in the cruise
area, sat down on, he said,
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:this would've been my bunk.
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:And he was sitting there and then the
guide was talking, and there were tears
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:rolling down this gentleman's face.
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:And he said, I sat here through,
oh, maybe 75 depth charges.
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:And it's like a, a shotgun
going off next to your head.
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:Cliff DuVernois: Hello everyone and
welcome back to Total Michigan where
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:we interviewer near Michigan's doing
some pretty extraordinary things.
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:I'm your host Cliff DuVernois.
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:One of the things that I always
love to do is I love to see, Old,
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:military style, vehicles, boats,
whatever, that are actually museums.
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:And it gives us a direct link
to our history as a nation.
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:But also too is how so many members
throughout the Midwest and especially
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:through Michigan, we've had so many
of our family members serve through
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:throughout the various wars, through
World War I, world War ii, Vietnam,
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:Korea, even up into Iraq and Afghanistan.
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:And during my research for the
show, I actually came across this
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:incredible find where it's actually
a submarine museum that you can
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:actually go onto, you can visit, you
can walk around, you can touch things.
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:It's great.
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:And so I'm over in Muskegon today,
and sitting with me is Tom Johnson.
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:He's one of the guides here at the USS
Silversides Museum located in Muskegon.
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:Tom, how are you?
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:I'm good.
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:How are you doing today?
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:I am doing awesome.
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:Thank you for asking.
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:And also thank you for
letting us come on your boat.
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:No problem.
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:I'm happy to have you.
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:So with that being said, Tom, why don't
you tell us what is the USS Silversides?
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:Tom Johnson: It's a museum
in Muskegon, as you said.
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:We're out here on the channel between,
uh, Muskegon Lake and Lake Michigan.
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:It started out actually as a general
kind of ship museum, so we do have a
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:back stock of a lot of different types
of things in there, but it, it became
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:more about the Silversides more and more.
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:Uh, she's a World War II submarine,
famous for being the number
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:three boat out in the Pacific.
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:Uh, that's far as, sinkings go.
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:and the museum itself is somewhat
dedicated towards World War ii.
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:What happened?
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:And then there's, um, a lot about
ships, of course, but there's a lot
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:about, armies and general, you know,
things about, POWs, nurses, all sorts
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:of different things inside the museum.
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:Cliff DuVernois: Before we jump into more
about the history of the museum and what
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:people can expect when they come here.
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:Let's talk a little bit about you.
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:Where are you from?
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:Where did you grow up?
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:Tom Johnson: I'm actually from New Jersey.
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:A Jersey boy.
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:Yes.
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:Yeah, yeah.
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:Um, New Jersey.
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:I've lived a kind of a move around life.
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:I did work at a 1850s reproduction
village in New Jersey for a while.
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:Sure.
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:So I got into the history and stuff
like that, and then I did move to
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:California for a little bit and I worked
on the Queen Mary, the old Ocean liner.
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:Out Long Beach.
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:Yeah.
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:Long Beach, California.
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:And I was, have been interested in
ships in general of any types, sailing
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:ships, steam ships, all of that.
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:So it wasn't hard for me to learn.
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:The basic tours plus everything else.
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:So I could talk straight for an hour about
the Queen Mary and the Silversides too.
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:Cliff DuVernois: So if we were in
Long Beach, I'd say let's go to
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:the Queen Mary, but let's stick to
the USS uh, silversides for now.
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:So let me ask you this question, 'cause
you made a comment about how you've always
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:been interested in like old time ships.
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:Where do you think this
interest came from?
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:Tom Johnson: Um, when I was young,
I lived on a lake near here, spring
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:Lake, and I had a motorboat, a little
tiny fishing motorboat and a little
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:sailboat, and it might've been then,
I don't know, I got into World War II
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:history like a lot of kids did back then.
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:Yep.
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:That was early teen years and
stuff like that was charged.
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:Cliff DuVernois: Yeah, I was there too.
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:Yeah.
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:Tom Johnson: Ships in general?
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:I don't know.
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:I don't know.
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:It was a sailor in my last life.
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:Who knows?
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:Cliff DuVernois: Now, what
brought you to Michigan?
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:Tom Johnson: Um, I had been here when
I was a teenager, as I said, and then
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:moved back east and then moved out west.
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:Um, I met at.
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:A lady online.
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:Oh, there's a
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:Cliff DuVernois: story there.
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:Yeah.
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:Tom Johnson: Yep.
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:36 years later after, uh, from the high
school here in Michigan and uh, we got
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:together in California and then we moved
Florida and then she said, you know what?
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:Let's go to Michigan.
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:It's a beautiful state.
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:Prices for houses are reasonable.
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:So we were able to come up here
and get a house and she saw
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:the ad for the silversides.
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:It was looking for somebody for Friday
and Saturday nights to do overnights.
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:Uh, we have scouts that
sleep on board the ship.
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:They have for years.
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:So I said, well, I really
need a full-time job.
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:And so she said, when we were just
getting ready to move, why don't you
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:call ahead and talk to the director?
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:And I did.
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:And he said, uh, well, I'm
looking for somebody to be in
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:the store and I need somebody to
help with these other programs.
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:And I said, I can do all of that.
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:I'm kind of a jack of all trades, right?
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:So he gave me a full-time job.
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:So I walked right in.
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:I didn't have to go to Home Depot.
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:Cliff DuVernois: Nice.
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:And when you talked about before, 'cause
this is a term I've never heard of before.
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:We have the Silversides and
it's floating here in the water.
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:You talked about scouts that
actually sleep on the ship.
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:Tom Johnson: We have a active program
to get well, we'd like more than the
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:scouts, but, uh, generally the scouts,
uh, boy Scouts, girl Scouts, cub Scouts.
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:They sleep onboard the
submarine as do, yep.
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:So they, they, uh, we have a minimum to
do that and they sign up, they pick a
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:date and they come out here and we have
maybe a program or two inside for them,
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:or maybe let them just explore the museum,
whatever they feel like doing, you know,
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:have a cookout or something like that.
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:And they actually go in and sleep on the
actual bunks in the silversides overnight.
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:Cliff DuVernois: Now, as far as you know,
a little bit more about your backstory,
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:'cause I do wanna spend some time talking
about the silversides and, and the
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:history and the people, uh, that served
on this boat for the historical comp.
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:Is it just something that
did that you already know?
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:Is it something that
you learned by osmosis?
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:Where did that study come from?
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:Tom Johnson: For the silverside?
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:Yes.
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:Bizarrely enough.
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:I was never really into submarines.
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:It was battleships.
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:Oh, okay.
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:I love battleships, but.
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:When, uh, Pearl Harbor happened, the, uh,
fleet, you know, the ships were decimated.
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:The aircraft carriers
luckily weren't there.
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:The war was changing, you know?
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:Yep.
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:And no longer battleships,
you know, blazing away at each
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:other, airplanes and submarines.
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:So, right away, after Pearl
Harbor, the, uh, Admiral of the
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:Day said to the submarine fleet,
and this is not QT anymore, but
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:go out there and sink everything.
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:With a Japanese flag on it.
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:So it was unrestricted warfare.
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:So normally Congress gets involved
with stuff, anything like that.
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:Sure.
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:But he was just like, this
is all we really have.
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:So between the airplanes and the
submarines that really won the war.
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:For the Americans in the Pacific.
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:Definitely.
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:Cliff DuVernois: So now when we're talking
about, we're sliding right into the
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:history of the, of the Silversides here.
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:'cause we, you know, everybody is
familiar with the fact that, you
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:know, December 7th, 1941 mm-hmm.
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:Right.
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:Is when, you know Pearl
Harbor was attacked.
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:Yeah.
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:And the US declared war on
Japan, which then brought, you
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:know, us to war with Germany.
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:This boat was pro produced.
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:Pushed out how many days after
July se, or sorry, December 7th.
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:Tom Johnson: Well, they started
building here in November of 40, uh,
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:may Island Naval Shipyard in California.
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:They were building 'em also in
Manitoc across the lake here in,
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:uh, Groton, Connecticut and Newport.
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:So they were building in several
stations around throughout.
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:The design came from about two decades
worth of research and work into developing
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:what turned into a fleet submarine.
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:So these submarines were equipped
to go out with the fleet.
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:Now, since that happened with Pearl Harbor
and there was kind of no fleet, it didn't
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:matter because these had a range of,
you know, somewhere around 11,000 miles.
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:Cliff DuVernois: Amazing.
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:Yeah.
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:Now a lot of the design, 'cause you talked
about it was like two decades of design.
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:It's important to note that
submarines actually started making
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:their debe debut, if my history's
correct, like during the Civil War.
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:Oh
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:Tom Johnson: yeah,
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:Cliff DuVernois: yeah.
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:The Hunley.
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:Yeah.
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:But they weren't really used, or I guess
the technology really got pushed forward
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:thanks to World War I, but all of a
sudden now when they see the value during
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:World War I, that's when like World War
ii, you started seeing like fleets of
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:these being deployed and the technology.
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:Tom Johnson: Well, if you look
at the pos, uh, the Atlantic War,
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:that's all the Germans really had.
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:Every time they sent something out,
the Bismarck or whatever, it got sunk.
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:So the surface vessels weren't working
for them, so they put out almost a
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:thousand submarines in the Atlantic.
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:Sweet.
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:Most.
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:So they were Yeah, trying, they
were trying to stem the ti tide
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:of supplies coming from America
before we even joined the war.
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:Yeah.
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:'cause we weren't
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:Cliff DuVernois: officially part of
the war, but we, we were definitely
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:supporting the war effort going
on, especially over in Europe.
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:Tom Johnson: Right.
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:So submarines
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:Cliff DuVernois: became their
main weapon out in the Atlantic.
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:So talk to us now getting a little bit
more specific about the USS silver side.
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:So.
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:Uh, it came out not
long after December 7th.
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:Tom Johnson: So, uh, the December
15th she was, uh, commissioned.
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:Yeah.
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:Cliff DuVernois: Yeah.
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:So talk to us a little bit about,
so when the first, when the boat
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:first gets out there, talk to us.
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:First off I'd like to know.
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:Let's talk about the crew.
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:Let's talk about like the kind
of men that served on here.
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:'cause you made an interesting
comment before about how serving
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:on a sub is purely voluntary.
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:Tom Johnson: Oh yeah.
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:It always has been on the, well,
at least on the American side.
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:So if you can't get through those
hatches fast enough, or you have trouble
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:getting up and down the ladders, you
might not want to be on a submarine.
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:You don't have to be on a submarine.
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:So average male height in the
forties was about five eight.
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:You know, you have your
six footers and stuff.
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:Gentlemen mentioned that before.
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:People.
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:We hear a lot of stories
going in and out of the boat.
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:I bet, I bet.
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:You know, relatives of friends and
people who had been on the boat before
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:and stuff like that, and they, you know,
confirmed this guy was, he said he was
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:like 6, 6 1 or something like that.
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:So it's up to you really.
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:Um, in the beginning, uh, when
the ship first set out, uh, most
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:of 'em were in Pearl Harbor.
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:There was a, you know, kind of
submarine base there that by the
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:way, the Japanese didn't bomb.
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:They didn't touch the submarines.
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:Oh, interesting.
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:Okay.
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:All right.
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:So, and they were offering hazard pay.
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:These, you still get a hazard
pay, so on top of your regular
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:pay, you get extra money.
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:You're coming out of the.
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:Thirties, you're coming
out of a depression.
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:You we're gonna have a
war, we're going to war.
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:Guys who were volunteering,
maybe they heard that you get
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:that extra money on a submarine.
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:Let's try a submarine.
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:Supposedly, quote unquote, you get
the best food in, in the service,
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:but you'll get, submarines will
laugh when you mention that.
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:But they had, yeah, we did get the
extra money, so send it home to mom
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:or dad or, or the wife or whatever.
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:You know, so it was kind of a bribe.
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:Cliff DuVernois: Then, so we're
bribing people to be on the boat.
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:But now if we're talking
about a crew, right?
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:So there's a captain, like how
many chiefs were on the boat?
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:How many enlisted guys were the
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:Tom Johnson: boat?
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:It's a captain and seven
officers, and then four chiefs.
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:So there was split between the officers.
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:It was, uh, eight officers and 72
enlisted men topped out on this boat.
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:The, the original design was
for about 65, but it got to 80.
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:And there was a bunk for everybody,
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:Cliff DuVernois: Okay.
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:So let's take a step back here
just to put this in context.
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:How long is this boat?
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:Tom Johnson: 312 feet long, 28 feet wide.
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:But you're in a tube that's 16 feet
in diameter inside that structure.
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:So that's it.
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:So it's a little less than 312
feet and, and probably four or more
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:feet smaller than the, the width of
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:Cliff DuVernois: the boat.
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:You obviously cannot be claustrophobic.
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:That would help.
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:And you definitely are not any kind of
an introvert because no matter where
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:you go, you're not just seeing one
person, you're seeing a lot of people.
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:Tom Johnson: Oh yeah, yeah.
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:You're talking
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:Cliff DuVernois: about 80
people that, that are in a bow,
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:and every one of them had a
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:Tom Johnson: bump, but there were
shifts, it was probably, I mean,
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:they were probably tired enough
to climb in their bunk, in their
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:clothes and just go to sleep.
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:You know, we've heard all sorts
of stories in Vietnam, period,
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:on boats similar to this.
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:Uh, one of the guys said that we went
out for 32 days, didn't even shower.
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:We didn't care, yeah.
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:He managed to somehow squirrel away for
himself five packs of cigarettes a day.
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:He was, uh, addicted, I guess, man alive.
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:Okay.
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:So there were ways around
a lot of different things.
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:Uh, but other boats, the
German boats were much smaller.
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:The German boat in Chicago, the U 5 0
5 is 60 feet shorter than this boat.
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:I'm not sure the compliment of that crew.
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:Uh, and they had shifts also,
but in this boat it was nice.
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:They, now, somebody's gonna tell
me I'm wrong, but I've heard it
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:called the Cadillac of submarines,
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:Cliff DuVernois: Well, somebody used
the term term earlier that caught
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:my attention, but back in the day,
this was like the space shuttle.
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:Tom Johnson: I thought of that if
you, I know it couldn't move, but
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:if you could stick this in space,
would you be okay inside of it?
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:Is it like a spaceship?
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:In other words?
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:Cliff DuVernois: Okay.
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:Tom Johnson: It means they talk about
the O, the oceans being a space of kind.
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:You know, a hostile space for humans.
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:So yeah, it is one of the most
advanced machines that we have today.
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:Cliff DuVernois: So if we're, if
so we, let's take a step back here.
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:So we're talking the
compliment of, of 80 people.
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:That's what they got to, yeah.
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:80 men on the boat, which is crazy.
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:Let's talk a little bit about the service,
like during the war, like what were some
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:notable things about the USS Silversides?
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:You made a comment
earlier about being third.
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:Tom Johnson: She's
considered third in sinking.
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:Then they add the, the
ships up fifth in tonnage.
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:The two higher boats, the toe tog and
the, uh, oh, I forgot her name already.
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:There's two boats that were the toe tog.
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:And anyway, one of 'em sank
itself with an air torpedo.
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:Oh, no.
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:Yeah, people did survive that.
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:And the other one actually got scrapped,
uh, the year I was born in, uh, Manistee.
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:So she was back here on the lake.
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:Okay.
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:Um, so the silversides is, is
pretty much noted for that.
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:She, um.
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:Has been blended into a lot of films.
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:Okay?
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:Okay.
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:Uh, don't get upset by this table
in front of you, but it had a,
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:they had an appendectomy surgery
performed on this table by the,
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:uh, pharmacist mate of the chef,
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:Cliff DuVernois: pharmacist
mate did an appendectomy
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:Tom Johnson: right on this table.
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:Sweet Moses.
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:Cliff DuVernois: Yeah.
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:Tom Johnson: this guy had, uh,
what turned out to be appendicitis.
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:They were out on a run, it
was the fourth War Patrol.
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:His name was George Platter.
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:And the pharmacist mate, you know,
is not allowed to do anything, but
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:you know the basic stuff, correct?
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:Yes.
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:But a pharmacist.
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:They basically went to the
captain and they said, Hey.
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:If this guy's in trouble, you know,
we're not near any capital ships that
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:might have an operating room or land,
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:Cliff DuVernois: right?
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:Tom Johnson: So the captain
basically said to the pharmacist,
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:Hey, well, can you help this guy?
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:And he says, well, I've seen it.
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:The appendectomy performed
before and I've got a book.
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:And so yeah, there's, uh, rumors of
taking a butter knife and sharpening
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:it in the, in the one of the shop's
wheel and, uh, you know, using spoons
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:for four sips and all sorts of stuff.
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:Oh, man.
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:And it, they, they had a, a,
I think they had something to
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:shoot him up with to knock him
out and they had to use some, uh.
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:Gas afterwards and stuff like that,
that might have affected them.
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:It was about a four hour surgery.
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:They submerged the boat underwater
'cause it's, you know, smooth underwater.
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:And did the surgery right.
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:It was successful.
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:Uh, apparently they were attacked
a little while later and the
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:gentleman who was in his bunk
recuperating fell out of his bunk.
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:Ooh.
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:They got it back and he, you know, got
outta the service Later on, he four,
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:three or four more war patrols and then
he ended up dying of old age, so, right.
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:Good, good for him.
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:But it was against the rules.
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:So when they got back to port and the
admiral found out he was gonna court
379
:martial, the, the, uh, pharmacist
mate and the captain obviously
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:probably said, I ordered him to
do it, whatcha gonna do about it?
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:And it happened two more times
with two other submarines.
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:Cliff DuVernois: We gotta remember
here, when you're talking about a
383
:submarine like this, 300 foot has
got a range of 11,000 miles, right?
384
:This boat could have been anywhere in
the Pacific Ocean Needle in a haystack.
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:So you're, yeah, and, and we also take
into account the fact that, you know, most
386
:of our fleet was sunk at Pearl Harbor.
387
:So if you're out there, you are
out there and you are alone.
388
:There's nobody gonna come
charging to your rescue.
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:Tom Johnson: At that point, they had
Pearl Harbor, Brisbane, maybe, and other
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:ports and along Australia and New Zealand.
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:Right.
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:You know, as the war progressed,
they had more and more places to go.
393
:But yeah, the range helped because
they were able to go run out of
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:torpedoes, go back and get more, run
out of food, go back and get more.
395
:Cliff DuVernois: And so how long
then was the ship in service?
396
:Tom Johnson: So she went out in April of
42 to just about the end of 45 into 46.
397
:Cliff DuVernois: So about
four years of service.
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:Yeah.
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:God only knows how many missions.
400
:How many torpedoes?
401
:Tom Johnson: Well, she had 14 missions.
402
:Oh really?
403
:Okay.
404
:It doesn't sound like a lot, but when
a lot of it is traveling, it's a lot.
405
:Cliff DuVernois: That's right.
406
:Tom Johnson: So she met the enemy 12
times, uh, up on the, The conning tower,
407
:you can see that there's 12 battle stars.
408
:They use bronze is five and silver's one.
409
:So there's two bronze and two silvers,
410
:Cliff DuVernois: right?
411
:Tom Johnson: She got a presidential
unit citation for aggressive action.
412
:So yeah, she, she was a decorated
boat and she sank well, anywhere
413
:up to maybe 30 vessels, right?
414
:Damaged 14.
415
:Cliff DuVernois: Which you can see the
flags on the outside of the ship, right?
416
:For the different, the different
types of different war ships
417
:and different freighters.
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:Tom Johnson: Yeah.
419
:Well, you'll, on the conning tower, uh,
you'll see the Japanese flag, the homeland
420
:flag that represents any merchant vessels.
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:Right.
422
:Sun or damage.
423
:And then the, you know, the
rising sun is a warship flag that
424
:represents any type of warship.
425
:Cliff DuVernois: For our audience,
we're gonna take a quick break and
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:thank our sponsors when they come back.
427
:Tom Johnson of the USS Silversides is
gonna continue to dazzle us with his
428
:brilliance, but we're gonna talk a
lot more about how the USS Silversides
429
:actually wound up in Michigan and what you
can expect when you come here and visit.
430
:We'll see you after the break.
431
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440
:Hello everyone.
441
:Welcome back to Total Michigan, where
we interview ordinary Michigander
442
:doing extraordinary things.
443
:I'm your host, Cliff DuVernois today.
444
:Sitting with me is Tom Johnson, one
of the extraordinary guides of the
445
:USS Silversides, located in Muskegon
Submarine Museum in Michigan.
446
:If that doesn't make you want to
go, I don't know what will Tom.
447
:Before the break, we talked a little bit.
448
:About the history, the 14 sorties
that this boat had, the number
449
:of ships that it sunk during,
its, its time and its service.
450
:What I'd like to do is I'd like to
start connecting the dots between,
451
:uh, you were talking before about
how it was in service until maybe 46.
452
:How did the Silversides
wind up in Muskegon?
453
:Tom Johnson: Okay.
454
:Well, after the war, they was decided
to use some boats as training.
455
:Boats, in other words.
456
:Okay.
457
:Okay, so, um.
458
:Some of the boats were taken away
and turned into what was called
459
:the Guppy class when Sonar was
getting a little bit better.
460
:Uh, so they modified,
they modified those boats.
461
:This boat was taken down to the
bottom of the Mississippi River.
462
:We believe her screws, as the Navy would
call them, were propellers, were removed.
463
:She was put on a barge and brought
up there to the Illinois and
464
:into Chicago to then, you know,
the naval base in North Chicago.
465
:So she could be used as a training vessel.
466
:Now, the reason she couldn't maneuver,
and there's questions of whether that's
467
:true or not, uh, you hear a lot of
rumors was there is a treaty between
468
:Canada and the United States for no
active warships on the Great Lakes.
469
:Oh, interesting.
470
:Okay.
471
:But all of our other systems still
work and they could be trained on 'em.
472
:And those boats, these boats
ran up until the Vietnam period.
473
:A lot of Really?
474
:Yeah.
475
:They're, you know, it, it's a tough boat.
476
:It was built for a war where
you're not really sneaking
477
:around and spying on people.
478
:You're actually out there being attacked.
479
:So they had to survive death charges
and, and all sorts of things.
480
:So you wanted these things to be
solid and, and then they had moved
481
:from the past where they were bolting
things together to welding things
482
:together and stuff, stuff like that.
483
:Because the technology
484
:Cliff DuVernois: improved.
485
:Yeah.
486
:The manufacturing processes improved.
487
:Probably a lot of lessons learned.
488
:From World War
489
:Tom Johnson: ii.
490
:Yep.
491
:but then, um, somewhere in
:
492
:She was sort of, I think the, uh, the city
bought her for a dollar, honorary dollar.
493
:Again, there's some rumors about all that.
494
:Yeah.
495
:So she spent some time on the pier,
the navy pier, both sides, other sides.
496
:Moved over to the industrial museum,
moved back, moved around a lot.
497
:Rumors of homeless people
somehow getting on border.
498
:Just not taken care of and then taken
care of, they started a program with
499
:a scout staying on board in Chicago.
500
:Uh, and then eventually in the mid
eighties the city was kind of like,
501
:can you get this thing out of here?
502
:And there is kind of a, a thing,
does the Navy still own her?
503
:Now when you say the city, are
you talking about still Chicago.
504
:Chicago.
505
:Okay.
506
:Alright.
507
:Yeah, Chicago.
508
:In 1987, I think that was about the
end of the road for her down there.
509
:People up here offered
to have her come up here.
510
:She was towed up to Muskegon.
511
:Um, she spent most of her time
here in her space now, but at
512
:one time she was downtown where
there's another vessel down there.
513
:And, uh.
514
:Yeah, I mean that's kind of
where it started, about:
515
:So she's been here ever since.
516
:And so many people see signs
out on the roads, places saying
517
:submarine, and they're like, what?
518
:Why?
519
:And they follow the signs and
they walk in the building and
520
:they go, there's a submarine here.
521
:Cliff DuVernois: Yes.
522
:I actually driving into
Muskegon today because I'm now
523
:aware of the submarine museum.
524
:All I saw were signs for
the submarine museum.
525
:So it's kind of cool that the City
of Muskegon has really embraced the
526
:US has silverside and is using that
to get people to come here and visit.
527
:Tom Johnson: Yeah.
528
:We're right off of, uh, pier Marquette
Beach, which is a beautiful beach.
529
:It is been voted number one beach
in Michigan some several times.
530
:It is a surprise.
531
:People come around that corner not knowing
it, and they go, there's a submarine.
532
:Cliff DuVernois: Yeah.
533
:So when we talk about like the,
the ship coming here, at some point
534
:in time, I'm gonna assume that
an organization came together.
535
:That said, okay, we're gonna
take over the care of the boat,
536
:the ownership of the boat.
537
:We're gonna make it safe so
people can come and visit.
538
:Talk to us about the history of that.
539
:Tom Johnson: There was a family
involved, the Marins and um.
540
:Other people got involved with
this, the boat being here.
541
:So it seems to be, it was sort
of a private adventure at first.
542
:Uh, but now we have a board.
543
:Who's in charge of everything
like that and a director.
544
:And so it, it is more of a,
well, 5 0 1 C3 and Dean Sure.
545
:Nonprofit.
546
:Yep.
547
:Yeah.
548
:So the, the profit that we get goes into
the boat, to keep her, you know, floating.
549
:She has a good hull.
550
:She's not going anywhere.
551
:Well, you talk about moving her around, so
she's still gotta be structurally sound.
552
:Well, uh, she floats.
553
:She goes up and down with the,
there's no tide here, but the lake
554
:levels vary depending on the winters.
555
:Cliff DuVernois: Yep.
556
:Tom Johnson: She was towed out into
the lake, I think it was:
557
:I got here for a movie called Below.
558
:It's a paranormal World War II movie.
559
:They wanted to be able
to fly around the boat.
560
:Surrounded by water without having to do
any special effects and stuff like that.
561
:Although they built
interiors on a sound stage.
562
:She might've been in a, a
British documentary at one time.
563
:There was another movie called Mickey
Madson, a kid's film that was filmed here.
564
:I think she was a dockside at that point.
565
:So she's been, you know, up slightly
above the radar every once in a while.
566
:Cliff DuVernois: This is awesome.
567
:And as far as.
568
:Establishing this to get the museum going.
569
:People are, are starting to come here.
570
:What I would like to do is, I can
imagine that a lot of people that
571
:visit actually have family, family
members who served either during World
572
:War II or perhaps even served on the
silver sites or one in the fleet.
573
:Talk to us a little bit about maybe some
of the stories that really stick out
574
:to you that people have maybe shared.
575
:Tom Johnson: Yeah, they're, that
generation is somewhat passing.
576
:I think about two or three weeks ago
we had a World War II veteran in,
577
:and he's free, he gets in for free.
578
:But family members come all the time,
you know, uh, I had a guy not too
579
:long ago, we have the, uh, control
panel for the second silversides.
580
:It was a nuclear boat inside the museum.
581
:And he said, I used to sit here every day.
582
:Oh,
583
:Cliff DuVernois: that's so cool.
584
:But
585
:Tom Johnson: then going back farther, um.
586
:Just about three, I think years ago
was the passing of what we thought
587
:were the last of the World War
II veterans that served on board.
588
:Her right gentleman named George Hawkins
who lived in Florida and one of our
589
:people that worked here, her folks were
down there and she go down there and talk
590
:to him and he apparently has a diary.
591
:His daughter now has the
diary since he's passed.
592
:Mm-hmm.
593
:We're hoping to get that.
594
:There's one story that always sticks
in my mind, and I wasn't the tour guide
595
:at the time, but one of the tour guides
told me that they were going through
596
:the boat and there was a gentleman who
served on a similar boat, not this one.
597
:When they were in the cruise
area, sat down on, he said,
598
:this would've been my bunk.
599
:And he was sitting there and then the
guide was talking, and he said after
600
:a point, he looked over and there were
tears rolling down this gentleman's face.
601
:And he said, she said,
well, are you all right?
602
:And he said, I sat here through,
oh, maybe 75 depth charges.
603
:And it's like a, a shotgun
going off next to your head.
604
:And they survived obviously
'cause he is there.
605
:But it, it just triggered that
memory for him just being in the
606
:boat, maybe smelling the boat.
607
:Cliff DuVernois: Yes.
608
:Yeah.
609
:See people
610
:Tom Johnson: talk about
the smell of this boat.
611
:So we still get people and of
course, and the training part
612
:of it in Chicago, there's people
still alive who train on her.
613
:Cliff DuVernois: You talk about the smell?
614
:'cause we, you know, we think
about the fact that the, that the
615
:scent of, or the sense of smell
is closely tied to memories.
616
:And you were sharing before that,
'cause we talk about depth charges.
617
:We didn't mention this at the
beginning, but at the time the maximum
618
:depth for this boat was 300 feet.
619
:Tom Johnson: 300 ish
feet about her length.
620
:Cliff DuVernois: Yes.
621
:Tom Johnson: But then we heard a
story from a gentleman who said
622
:a boat went almost to 500 feet.
623
:So, which please don't arrest us.
624
:That was just a rumor that we heard.
625
:Can't I can't tell you
about the modern boats.
626
:Right.
627
:I have to kill you with
my pinky or something.
628
:Cliff DuVernois: Yeah.
629
:'cause we're, if we're talking
about a depth of 300 feet depth
630
:charges, were like, especially
during that time, were just.
631
:That was just part of life, being
on a boat, you know, this, this,
632
:the volunteer basis, the hazard pay
that you had to, you had to sit and
633
:listen to those things and pray.
634
:They weren't within, uh, I think,
uh, I think I read earlier if
635
:they were like within 50 feet,
they could damage the boat.
636
:25 yards was, what is a kill shot?
637
:25 yards is a kill shot.
638
:Okay.
639
:Tom Johnson: So when you see the
movies in the little explosive
640
:are going next to the model?
641
:No, it says boat's done.
642
:Yeah.
643
:Now there was, stories of the
Japanese believing that boats
644
:could only go to 150 feet.
645
:Ah, okay.
646
:And then there was a, a tour of
some gentleman from Washington who
647
:came out, oh no, don't worry sir.
648
:These boats can go to 300 feet.
649
:So they apparently went back to
Washington and told everybody.
650
:So then the Japanese started dropping
their death charges farther down.
651
:Yes.
652
:Cliff DuVernois: Yes.
653
:Tom Johnson: And what
was the famous phrase?
654
:Loose
655
:Cliff DuVernois: slips,
656
:Tom Johnson: sank
657
:Cliff DuVernois: ships.
658
:There you go.
659
:we're talking now about like the
structural integrity about it, but
660
:also too, there's a lot of systems on
this boat that are still functional.
661
:You were talking before
about how like the engines.
662
:Tom Johnson: Two engines still turn over.
663
:Uh, their Fairbanks, Mor
nine cylinder, 18 pistons.
664
:They were opposing pistons
nicknamed rock crushers.
665
:Uh, we turn 'em over every chance we get.
666
:We just got a fresh set of
oil and they think they, we
667
:haven't had oil since the 1950s.
668
:Holy smokes.
669
:And the boat was still in Chicago.
670
:And then our air systems, we
can keep her, you know, upright
671
:and floating, uh, with um.
672
:Modern equipment too, right?
673
:So, uh, the tanks are still
sealed in, in most cases.
674
:So yeah, she's, but she, people
always go, Ooh, let's take
675
:her out, let's go somewhere.
676
:And it was not, unless
she's being towed, right?
677
:Yeah.
678
:And she's got one good dive left in her.
679
:Cliff DuVernois: So I'm not
gonna ask you for a dive.
680
:I would love to, uh, but you also
made the comment before about how the
681
:screws have been taken off the ship.
682
:Yeah.
683
:'cause it can't be active.
684
:So I assume that there's no screws now?
685
:Tom Johnson: No, there's a set
at the door up, up, up front.
686
:When you come in the museum
with the, the, are the type.
687
:But they're from a different boat,
688
:Cliff DuVernois: right?
689
:Yeah.
690
:Yeah.
691
:And then, so let me ask
you this question, Tom.
692
:If, if somebody's coming here,
they'd, you know, love to see the
693
:submarine go through the museum.
694
:What are, so tell us, what can
they expect when they come?
695
:Tom Johnson: All right.
696
:Well, if you want to, you can buy
tickets online or through our website
697
:and we have a Facebook page or just
walk right in the front door and buy the
698
:tickets, you know, at the desk there.
699
:We usually, I don't know, I say kind
of an hour or an hour and a half, if
700
:you will, to to see everything, right?
701
:20 minutes if you bring kids.
702
:Uh, but we have a gift shop in there.
703
:And then we have films.
704
:One of the films is a tour of the
submarine, so if you want information
705
:before you walk through the boat, even
though there's things written throughout
706
:the boat, you get a lot from that film.
707
:Or if there's somebody in
your party that literally.
708
:Doesn't feel comfortable or can't mobile,
mobilize, get through the boat, right?
709
:You can sit and watch the film
while other people go through.
710
:Cliff DuVernois: Mm-hmm.
711
:Tom Johnson: And um, yeah, there's
a lot to see, lot to experience.
712
:And actually walking through a World
War II boat is the best because if you
713
:watch any of the old movies, those are
Hollywood sets for the interiors today.
714
:There's some shows and things
out where the digital cameras are
715
:obviously easy to get through with
these things, but they couldn't get
716
:the physical cameras in the boats.
717
:So they built the sets and it
was easier to send the actors
718
:there to a, a sound stage,
719
:Cliff DuVernois: correct.
720
:Yeah.
721
:Tom Johnson: Where they could use the
boat on the surface, even submerge
722
:it and get that kind of film.
723
:It was easier to, you know, film
on a sound stage for the interior.
724
:Sure.
725
:And then,
726
:Cliff DuVernois: so we were talking
before about getting tickets.
727
:If people wanna find you, follow
you, you know, online, how can
728
:they, how can they get the tickets?
729
:Where, where can they go on social
media to learn more about you?
730
:Tom Johnson: Facebook we're, we have a
good Facebook, we have, when I first got
731
:here about eight years ago, and they told
me we have 29,000 subscribers on Facebook.
732
:I was like, holy moly, I didn't
expect anywhere near that.
733
:Okay.
734
:And we have a regular website,
you know, uh, we can give you the
735
:information, you could post it.
736
:It's down here.
737
:Is that what they do?
738
:Yeah, I
739
:Cliff DuVernois: think
they say it's down here.
740
:Tom Johnson: Uss silverside.com
741
:or something?
742
:Yeah.
743
:Okay.
744
:Tom, I'll get fired now for that.
745
:Cliff DuVernois: Oops, Tom, it has been
awesome having you on the show today.
746
:Thank you so much for answering
all my questions and, uh, sharing
747
:with us a little, a little bit
about this, uh, amazing boat.
748
:Well, thank you for finding us.
749
:And, uh, for audience, you can
always go to total michigan.com
750
:and click on Tom's interview
and get all the links that he's
751
:gonna provide us, uh, down below.
752
:Tune in again next week when we
talk to another Michigander, doing
753
:some pretty extraordinary things.
754
:We'll see you then.