Catching you up on the war in Iran as it goes kinetic again and what that means for energy prices and macro.
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All right.
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Welcome back to the Daily
Discernments, almost Daily
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Discernments we should call it.
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I did have something today
that, that jumps out.
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Obviously, it's the war kind of
being back on for now and what that's
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looking like, what the-- what has
gone into that and, and, you know,
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kind of where we may be heading.
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This started with the US hitting a
launcher that was trying to use rockets
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to launch some, mines into the strait.
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That was probably wor-worth,
you know, doing something to,
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like, not, not crazy at all.
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if it's true that we demine the strait
or at least, you know, even if we just
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half demine the strait, to have them
go, go putting it back, it's a big deal.
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So that, that made sense.
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No-- nothing crazy there.
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obviously Iran retaliated, but I
would, you know, I would say it
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was a pretty small retaliation.
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I think they left room personally for
us to kinda leave it at that for now.
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At most, it looks like maybe they hit a
hangar, aircraft hangar in, in Jordan.
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We, we claim that nothing,
nothing was damaged.
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So if nothing was
damaged, then again, I…
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it seems like a good moment to
go back and kinda climb down
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and go back to status quo.
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but something I'll add that maybe suggests
why we kinda kept going here was that it
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wasn't the status quo because it looks
like at least the Iranians were finally
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taking on the ship-to-ship transfer game
that has been, been played and really
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started to pick up, like, for weeks.
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I mean, we're getting kind of three,
four, five million barrels a day out of
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the strait through ship-to-ship transfers
with US, escorts through the strait.
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So basically, the idea here is you
get some oil from all over the Gulf,
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you put it on small ships, you sneak
it through, an area that has a little
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bit of cover, makes it hard to see
for smaller ships, from, from Iran.
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And then you…
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once you get it through, then
you d- you put it on the big-
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the bigger like VLCCs and stuff.
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They can be…
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kinda go on, you know, their way.
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it looked like maybe the Iranians
were smuggling some of their own out
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through, you know, some of their own
transfers with, with Iraq and stuff.
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So a lot of us, I think, speculated,
well, maybe they're just gonna
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turn a blind eye to this as long as
they can get some of their own out.
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Makes, makes some sense.
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But it looked like we went
from that kinda like three,
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four, five, six, three, four…
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back like three, four, five
million barrels a day to,
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like, pushing, like, seven.
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and that's a little bit of different game.
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That, that removes a lot of pressure
on the US, buys US a lot of time.
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kinda takes the initiative
away from, from Iran.
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And then the last couple days,
they started hitting more ships,
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and ships that were involved in
ship-to-ship transfer, that, that game.
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So it looked like maybe they, they
finally got serious about, you
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know, if not stopping that, at least
limiting it more than they were.
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You know, the Iranians talked a good
game about how the, the, the strait's
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shut and completely closed, and if
they can't export oil, nobody can.
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The reality is a good bit was getting out.
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Nowhere near the twenty million,
obviously, that From pre-war, and,
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and to be fair, the Houthis, like they
have kept, you know, what's getting
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out of the Red Sea pretty, you know…
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That, that has stayed impacted.
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but when you, when you combine, you know,
the two, you were kinda like getting
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close to like two-thirds of normal,
which ain't bad, broadly speaking.
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So, it looked like they took the
initiative to kinda stamp that out.
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Obviously, we hit that launcher.
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they hit two VLCCs last
night, two Saudi ones.
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Next thing you knew, every Saudi ship
changed their flag to Liberia and
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changed their name, which is interesting.
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But, so it looks like how much it
gets through the strait is going to be
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lower, at least, you know, short term.
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It was definitely lower, last--
yesterday, so for the full day
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of August 31st, a good bit lower
than it had been, the week prior.
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notable, and that's one of the reasons
oil's up, and then obviously the kinetic
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stuff is one of the reasons oil's up.
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So we started hitting them again today,
this after- this afternoon, US time.
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and the president immediately to-
said, you know, "Hey, if they, if they
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respond to this, then we're gonna like,
you know, annihilate them," you know,
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use the big scary words or whatever.
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Iran didn't care about that
and, and very quickly launched
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their retaliate, retaliations.
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there's video surfacing of
definitely some hits in, in Jordan.
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we have a lot of people in Jordan.
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We have a lot of important
aircraft in Jordan.
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So depending on where those
impacts were, that could be bad.
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The problem, of course, is now we
either-- now we have to go with a big
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escalation or kinda lose some face
as far as what we've been saying.
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With that said, every time we have
promised to, like, annihilate Iran,
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so far in this last six months, that
has always ended in, you know, someone
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magically calling and asking us not
to, and we're very close to a deal.
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We're, you know…
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Now, now this is, this is the real deal.
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We're, like, really, you know,
optimistic that this time is the
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time we're gonna get the deal.
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So that has been the playbook
so far, and is-- o-on that note,
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it, it's kinda crazy to see today
unfold directly from the playbook.
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You know, we hit them and say, "If X
happens, we're gonna annihilate them."
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Straight out the playbook.
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So if we're gonna play the same playbook
for, like, the eighth time, it would
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be, you know, threaten total disaster,
and then in the 11th hour, you know,
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Ax-Axios reports that everything is gonna
be fine, and we're, we called off the
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strike because we're nice and because, you
know, Pakistan asked us to, or the Saudis
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asked us to, or every Gulf state asked
us to, or, wh-whatever the case may be.
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So kind of on the lookout for that.
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Obviously, if that-- if we don't
get that, and if, if both sides ramp
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up, the strikes, then, then you're
in a totally different ballgame for
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oil because oil doesn't have much
risk premium in it, in my opinion.
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Like, oil mostly has just the math in it.
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Not even that, in, in my personal opinion.
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so the right tail in oil all of a
sudden is kinda wide open again.
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but that's also the exact reason we will
likely, you know, find, find peace before
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long is because oil's on the bullet
train to one twenty, and then that's
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very, very uncomfortable, especially, you
know, two months from the midterms now.
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but It just gets awkward when
you play the same playbook
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maybe over and over and over.
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Iran today, at least someone in Iran
made it sound like they're not even
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really wanting to go back to the MOU.
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Now, the president said they
would, but I think the president's
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losing political power in Iran.
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The Supreme Leader basically came out
and, without naming names, scalded
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him and the Speaker of the Parliament
because they were basically saying like,
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alluding to the fact that the economic
stuff is hurting and that at some point
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you've got to find a way to have peace.
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And I think the Supreme Leader viewed that
as like showing weakness, which it is.
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But, I mean, those guys
aren't wrong either.
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Like they do have to – both
sides desperately need an
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offer up here at some point.
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But the strategic stuff at play
here is too big for Iran to
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kind of squander, I would say.
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So I think their pain tolerance is, of
course, going to be longer and stronger
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than ours, especially given the election
cycle here and the fact that the price
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of oil, you know, is starting to put
in some less, you know, fun new highs.
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One other thing I wanted to mention
was there was one strike, U.S.
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strike, that hit in Iran that was in the
same town that they have some important
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petrochem – or I think they have some
chemical facilities as well as, you know,
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some gas production facilities and stuff.
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So Last time we hit that facility, and I'm
not saying we hit that facility today, we
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hit that area, but if we hit that facility
or, or, you know, important energy
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infrastructure there again, that was what
prompted the Iranians to hit the massive
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LNG facility in, in Qatar last time.
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So if we are gonna ramp back to energy
infrastructure, you can definitely bet
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that the Iranians will also ramp to energy
infrastructure and that of course, that,
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that's like the real right tail in oil.
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Like, all this tit for tat,
like we're gonna hit your radars
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and, you know, you're gonna
hit, you know, an aircraft on…
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or a radar on our base or whatever, like
oil doesn't have to freak out about that,
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but it does have to freak out about, you
know, infrastructure coming into play.
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So if we did hit some energy
infrastructure, and it's not at
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all clear we did yet, just that
area, that, that would be kind of
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a, a right tail unlock short term.
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So the way I'm thinking about this is,
you know, I've been, I've been long
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and strong oil since the war began.
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the way I'm, the way I'm viewing
it is, yeah, now that we're
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about, now that-- I've been range
trading it for, for months now.
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So now that we're up here, I'm taking
some off because my assumption is
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Axios is going to report imminent
peace, you know, in the next couple
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weeks, and the price will get
smacked, and then I wanna add back in.
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so it's really just playing those ranges.
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The, you know, you, you, you, you buy
whenever peace is imminent, and you
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sell whenever we're about to annihilate
Iran, and that's what I'm doing.
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Not all.
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It's a dimmer switch, not all the way,
you know, not zero and not a hundred.
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It's just dimming back and forth.
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It's kinda way I'm viewing it.
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And, you know, diesel got to a hundred
and six dollars on the crack spread today,
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so you're gonna have diesel prices just
in the stratosphere, which is going to
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create significant inflation impulse.
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The Fed's gonna have to hike.
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I know a lot everyone says they're
not going to, because political stuff
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like, I'm sorry, but, you know, six
dollar diesel, you're gonna hike rates.
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You're just not gonna away of
get a-- you're not gonna get
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away with not doing it, I think.
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And I don't care if Warsh doesn't want to.
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There's gonna be enough people on the
committee that do want to, and he's
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not gonna be able to do much about it.
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that doesn't have to be September,
but I think it will be September.
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and speaking of the kinda the downstream
impacts, obviously you have, you know,
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a new high in ten-year yields today.
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And you're close to putting in a new
high for the last two years and, and
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basically for the entire presidency.
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Because I think people forget, like
when Trump took office, we were
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right about here on the tenure.
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so really all you've done is go
down one percent and round trip it.
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but that's not nothing.
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Like, you know, when you were close
to a full percentage point lower
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than here, you were starting to get
a lot of economic activity unlock
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in, in areas like real estate.
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now AI still has you growing at
four percent and, you know, like
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you're-- the economy's fine.
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It's just that, you know, if you're
gonna have this kind of inflation that's
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going to pressure the cost of capital
up into, you know, the highest levels
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they've been in twenty, thirty years,
then, you're gonna break some stuff.
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Like, now Google may be able to keep, you
know, selling bond, bonds at these yields
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or, you know, paying SOFR, these SOFR
rates or whatever, but, you know, you get
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a couple hikes under your belt and if,
if the ten year's at, you know, five and
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the thirty year's up at six or whatever,
like, and, and, and continues to climb
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if the, the war's still going on and El
Niño is making food expensive, et cetera.
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Like, you starting, you start to
see like a rate, a rate of change
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on like cost of capital that starts
to hit people that don't have,
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you know, deep pockets and a great
reputation like, like the hyperscalers.
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So that's something that's kind of
top of mind for me is, is who cannot
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handle the cost of capital changes
that have happened and may continue
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to happen, especially the speed.
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You know, it's one thing to have
bond yields go up, one thing
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to have short-end rates go up.
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It's, it's different to have them
reprice rapidly due to, you know,
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all the different inputs we have
pressing into them right now.
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But that's it for me today.
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Wanna keep it short.
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we'll see, maybe back with
some more this week, maybe not.
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Depends on, depends on
what happens each day.
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But that's it for me today.
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00:11:42,220 --> 00:11:44,720
Don't forget, check us out
on YouTube to watch it.
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tell your friends about
the podcast or the YouTube.
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and, and speaking of, there are
gonna be some times in the future
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where I'm gonna do some charts that
are gonna be worth the YouTube.
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I understand.
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I'm sure a lot of you just listen
to this in your car real quick.
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that's usually how I, I take these things
in myself, but there may be some episodes
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where I kind of allude to the fact that,
like, "Hey, we're gonna throw up some
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charts here 'cause it's too hard to talk
about without pointing to pictures."
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But, yep, that's it for me today.
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Cheers.