What happens when researchers outside the AIP community independently decide to study the Autoimmune Protocol in an academic setting? In this episode, Mickey breaks down a 2023 research trial from Poland that evaluated AIP for people with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis who were euthyroid on paper—but still highly symptomatic.
As part of the AIP Medical Research Review Series, this episode explores the second published clinical study on AIP for Hashimoto’s. The Polish research team examined not only symptoms and thyroid labs, but also nutrient intake, body composition, and thyroid ultrasound findings—adding new layers of insight beyond earlier research.
This episode walks through how the study was designed, what changed after 12 weeks on AIP, and how the results compare to the Abbott pilot trial. The findings offer compelling evidence that nutrient density, inflammation reduction, and symptom improvement can occur even when thyroid labs remain within normal ranges.
Abbott, R. D., Sadowski, A., & Alt, A. G. (2019). Efficacy of the Autoimmune Protocol Diet as Part of a Multidisciplinary, Supported Lifestyle Intervention for Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis. Cureus, 11(4), e4556.
Krysiak, R., Kowalcze, K., Okopień, B., & Gdula-Dymek, A. (2023). Effects of an Autoimmune Protocol (AIP) Diet on Changes in Thyroid Parameters in Hashimoto’s Disease. Nutrients, 15(9), 2101.
00:00 – Introduction & why this Polish study matters
02:16 – Study overview and research goals
03:54 – Hashimoto’s refresher: euthyroid but symptomatic
05:05 – Key questions the researchers wanted to answer
06:23 – Participant profile and exclusion criteria
07:23 – AIP intervention design and duration
10:15 – Clinical measures and nutritional analysis
13:11 – Nutrient density results
15:54 – Thyroid hormones, antibodies & ultrasound findings
18:15 – Body weight and body composition changes
20:11 – Symptom improvement results
22:13 – Nutrient–thyroid marker relationships
23:23 – Interpreting hormone and antibody shifts
25:53 – Comparing results to the Abbott study
29:54 – Practical takeaways for listeners
33:06 – Recap, resources & wrap-up
In our last Hashimoto's research episode, we talked about a study
Speaker:that was very close to home for me, the Abbott trial, a community-funded
Speaker:project that Angie and I helped bring to life alongside Dr. Rob Abbott.
Speaker:That study showed that a structured AIP diet and lifestyle intervention
Speaker:could significantly improve symptoms, quality of life and inflammation
Speaker:in women with Hashimoto's who are technically euthyroid on paper.
Speaker:Today's study is just as exciting for a different reason.
Speaker:A research team in Poland read about the Abbott trial, looked at
Speaker:the publicly-available information on AIP, and decided to design their
Speaker:own clinical study to test it: independently, in their own academic
Speaker:setting, and with their own patients.
Speaker:They took the concept of AIP, translated it into their clinical
Speaker:context, and honestly, they did a really incredible job.
Speaker:And not only that, but the study was about twice as large in terms of
Speaker:participants and it added several layers that we didn't see in the Abbott paper.
Speaker:In addition to the symptoms and thyroid markers, the Polish team
Speaker:looked at nutrient density, so how people's vitamin, mineral and
Speaker:macronutrient intake changed on AIP.
Speaker:Their body composition, so they looked at shifts in body weight and body fat.
Speaker:And then also thyroid ultrasound, which gave them a glimpse into
Speaker:changes in the thyroid gland itself.
Speaker:And of course, they still looked at those thyroid hormones and antibodies, plus the
Speaker:symptom changes and overall wellbeing.
Speaker:So in a lot of ways this study acts like a companion to the Abbott trial.
Speaker:Same general idea, meaning AIP for Hashimoto's in euthyroid patients,
Speaker:but with a different research team in a different country, and
Speaker:using a slightly different design and a richer set of measurements.
Speaker:It's a glimpse into what happens when AIP starts to be tested by outside
Speaker:researchers who simply find it interesting and potentially helpful.
Speaker:Welcome back to the Autoimmune Wellness Podcast.
Speaker:I'm your host, Mickey Trescott, and this is another episode in our AIP
Speaker:Medical Research Review series where I walk you through the published clinical
Speaker:studies on the Autoimmune Protocol: what they examined, what they found,
Speaker:and what it all means for people living with autoimmune disease right now.
Speaker:Today we're diving into a Polish study that evaluated AIP for Hashimoto's
Speaker:thyroiditis in an academic setting.
Speaker:We're going to look at who participated, how the AIP intervention was structured,
Speaker:what changed in terms of symptoms, thyroid hormones, antibodies, thyroid ultrasound
Speaker:findings, body composition and nutrient intake, and how these results compare
Speaker:to what we saw in the Abbott trial.
Speaker:As always, this podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and
Speaker:is not intended as medical advice.
Speaker:Be sure to talk to your healthcare provider before making any
Speaker:changes to your treatment plan.
Speaker:In today's episode, we're exploring the second clinical study published
Speaker:on the Autoimmune Protocol for Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Speaker:The name of the paper is Effects of an Autoimmune Protocol AIP Diet
Speaker:on Changes in Thyroid Parameters in Hashimoto's Disease, published in 2023.
Speaker:If you'd like to read along, I've included a direct link to the
Speaker:open-access study in the show notes.
Speaker:We're going to walk through the full study design: who participated, how the
Speaker:AIP intervention was implemented in this academic setting, and the broad range of
Speaker:outcomes that the researchers measured.
Speaker:Then we'll break down the results, including shifts in symptoms, thyroid
Speaker:hormone levels, antibody patterns, nutrient density, body composition, and
Speaker:even those thyroid ultrasound findings.
Speaker:By the end of the episode, you'll have a clear understanding of what this
Speaker:research team discovered, how the results compare to the Abbott trial, and why
Speaker:the study represents an exciting next step in the growing global interest
Speaker:in AIP for autoimmune thyroid disease.
Speaker:Before we jump into the study, here's a very quick refresher on Hashimoto's
Speaker:and why this research is important.
Speaker:Hashimoto's is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the
Speaker:thyroid gland, thyroid hormone levels, things like TSH, free T4, free T3 can
Speaker:remain normal for years, even while the autoimmune process is still active,
Speaker:diagnosis often includes thyroid antibodies like TPO and Tg, which confirm
Speaker:that the immune system is involved.
Speaker:The challenge is that many people with Hashimoto's continue to feel
Speaker:unwell, even when their labs look fine.
Speaker:So they will have symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, digestive issues,
Speaker:mood changes, and weight fluctuations, and very commonly these are not
Speaker:explained by hormone levels alone.
Speaker:And this is the group that both the Abbott study and these
Speaker:Polish researchers focused on.
Speaker:People who were medically stable on paper, but still dealing
Speaker:with significant symptoms.
Speaker:So with that quick refresher, let's talk about why the Polish team wanted to
Speaker:study AIP, and how their approach adds something new to what we already know.
Speaker:After the Abbott study was published, it sparked interest well beyond
Speaker:the AIP community, including this dietitian led research team in Poland.
Speaker:They saw the promising improvements in symptoms and quality of life and
Speaker:wanted to explore AIP further, but with a slightly different focus.
Speaker:Here's what they wanted to know.
Speaker:First, what AIP support wellbeing without disrupting those thyroid hormones?
Speaker:The Abbott trial showed stable thyroid labs, but the group was pretty small.
Speaker:The Polish team wanted to test this in a larger cohort of also euthyroid patients.
Speaker:Second, the researchers wanted to understand whether AIP was associated
Speaker:with physical changes in the body itself, particularly in the thyroid
Speaker:gland and overall body composition.
Speaker:To explore this, they added thyroid ultrasound imaging to assess changes
Speaker:in thyroid volume, along with the standard anthropometric measurements to
Speaker:see how physiology shifted over time.
Speaker:And lastly, how does AIP change nutrient intake?
Speaker:They suspected that increases in nutrient density might be
Speaker:one mechanism of improvement.
Speaker:So they performed detailed dietary analysis.
Speaker:In other words, the Polish team wasn't repeating the Abbott trial.
Speaker:They were expanding it, asking new questions about thyroid structure,
Speaker:nutrient density, and how AIP performs in a more traditional medical setting.
Speaker:With that background, let's take a look at who actually participated
Speaker:in this Polish Hashimoto study.
Speaker:This trial enrolled 28 adults with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Speaker:As is very common with this condition, the vast majority were women, 27
Speaker:women, and one man with an average age of 35 years, ranging from 23 to 55.
Speaker:And importantly, the researchers excluded anyone who had used an
Speaker:elimination diet in the past year.
Speaker:This means that participants were approaching AIP as a new intervention,
Speaker:similar to the design of the Abbott study.
Speaker:People were also excluded if they were pregnant or breastfeeding, had celiac
Speaker:disease, severe chronic illness such as renal or liver failure, malnutrition,
Speaker:eating disorders, or had implanted medical devices like electro stimulators.
Speaker:So taken together, this group represents a very common clinical
Speaker:picture in Hashimoto's: working-age adults, mostly women, medically
Speaker:stable, not new to the disease, and still seeking ways to feel better.
Speaker:Next, let's look at how the Polish research team structured their AIP
Speaker:intervention, because this tells us a lot about how participants
Speaker:actually implemented the protocol and how closely it aligns with the
Speaker:version of AIP used in other studies.
Speaker:This was a 12 week dietary intervention guided by a dietitian, and based on
Speaker:the core principles of the Autoimmune Protocol Elimination Phase, as originally
Speaker:outlined by Dr. Sarah Ballantyne.
Speaker:The focus here was on nutrient density, whole foods, and avoiding
Speaker:ingredients that may contribute to immune dysregulation, gut irritation,
Speaker:or disruption of the gut microbiota.
Speaker:The Polish team removed the same food groups that we exclude in Core AIP: eggs,
Speaker:dairy, cereals, grains, nightshades, legumes, food additives and highly
Speaker:processed foods, food containing lectins, which is their terminology, I think that
Speaker:originates, way back in AIP's history.
Speaker:We don't really use that anymore, but this captures the broad AIP elimination pattern
Speaker:in a slightly simplified academic format.
Speaker:Participants were also encouraged to eat foods that support the
Speaker:microbiome, the intestinal mucosa and overall nutrient density.
Speaker:Their individualized AIP plans emphasized a variety of whole, unprocessed foods,
Speaker:fermented foods, and foods described as live, such as pickled or naturally
Speaker:cultured, foods free from heavy processing or high heat industrial
Speaker:preparation, gluten-free flours when needed, such as coconut and arrowroot.
Speaker:And while this paper doesn't detail every addition the way that the
Speaker:Abbott study did, the overall emphasis aligns with AIP fundamentals: whole
Speaker:foods, nutrient density, gut support, and avoidance of these extra things
Speaker:that we know can be problematic for people with autoimmune disease.
Speaker:So next let's talk about how the diet was delivered.
Speaker:Unlike the Abbott trial, which included coaching, group support
Speaker:and a staged six week transition, the Polish study used a 12 week
Speaker:Elimination Phase guided by a dietitian.
Speaker:So there was no phased transition described.
Speaker:Participants followed their individualized AIP menu from the start.
Speaker:So this is a much longer timeframe in elimination, this is three
Speaker:months, versus one month.
Speaker:And the paper notes that each participant received a written list of excluded and
Speaker:allowed foods, an example menu, and then in an individualized AIP plan that was
Speaker:developed by the research dietitian.
Speaker:So this intervention was a little less lifestyle focused and more
Speaker:strictly nutritional and only focused on the Elimination Phase, but for
Speaker:far longer than the prior studies.
Speaker:So again, that 12 weeks versus the five and four from the
Speaker:IBD and Hashimoto's trials.
Speaker:Now to understand what changed during the 12 week AIP intervention, the Polish
Speaker:research team used a comprehensive set of assessments including thyroid labs,
Speaker:the ultrasound, body composition markers, nutrient intake, and symptom tracking.
Speaker:These measures help us understand both how people felt and what
Speaker:was happening physiologically.
Speaker:First, they completed thyroid hormone and antibody testing, so before and
Speaker:after they completed a full thyroid panel including: TSH, total T3 and T4,
Speaker:free T3 and T4 anti-thyroglobulin and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies.
Speaker:These markers allowed the researchers to monitor thyroid function and
Speaker:autoimmune activity throughout the study.
Speaker:Next, a unique aspect of this trial was the inclusion of
Speaker:thyroid ultrasound imaging.
Speaker:Clinicians measured the size of both thyroid lobes and the structural
Speaker:appearance of the thyroid gland.
Speaker:Ultrasound is commonly used in Hashimoto's to evaluate the degree of
Speaker:inflammation and long-term tissue changes.
Speaker:So this added an important structural dimension to the research.
Speaker:Participants also underwent body measurements before
Speaker:and after the intervention.
Speaker:They took their weight, their BMI, their body fat and muscle mass via bioelectrical
Speaker:impedance, their height, and these assessments in the clinic allowed the
Speaker:researchers to evaluate changes in weight, fat mass, and overall metabolic health.
Speaker:Another distinctive feature of this study was the detailed
Speaker:analysis of nutrient intake.
Speaker:Before beginning AIP participants completed a three day food record
Speaker:to document their usual diet.
Speaker:The research team calculated their calorie intake, their macronutrients, their
Speaker:fiber, and their micronutrient intake.
Speaker:And then using these data the dietitian created individualized AIP
Speaker:menus tailored to each participant's energy needs, calculated using
Speaker:the Harris-Benedict equation and their physical activity levels.
Speaker:And then they also used the Polish Nutrient Intake Standards.
Speaker:Participants continued any supplements or medications.
Speaker:The AIP menu itself was nutritionally balanced, so the the researchers did not
Speaker:recommend any supplements to be added.
Speaker:For symptom tracking participants also rated their subjective wellbeing
Speaker:by reporting on symptoms commonly associated with Hashimoto's, such
as:fatigue, digestive symptoms, mood issues, cognitive changes, skin and
as:hair changes, muscle and joint pain.
as:These reports were collected before and after the intervention to assess
as:how people felt alongside all of those lab work and the ultrasound results.
as:And then adherence to the intervention was supported through remote contact
as:with the dietitian, monthly online check-ins, ongoing menu review and
as:adjustment, and this allowed the researchers to monitor compliance
as:without requiring in-person visits.
as:Okay, so now the fun part, onto the results.
as:We'll begin by discussing nutrient density.
as:One of the most exciting parts of this Polish study is how clearly it showed
as:the nutritional shift that happens when somebody moves from a standard
as:diet to the Autoimmune Protocol.
as:And this is something that we often talk about in theory, but here
as:we get to see it measured as this was a new feature of this study.
as:So even though the total calories stayed almost identical from before and after
as:AIP, the average went from 2,067 calories to 1,997 calories per day, the balance of
as:macronutrients changed in meaningful ways.
as:Protein increased from 16% to 24% of calories, fat decreased from 33% to
as:30%, and carbohydrates stayed almost the same, shifting only from 45% to 44%.
as:So this combination-- higher protein, modestly lower in fat, and stable
as:in carbohydrates --reflects what we see when people increase whole
as:foods like vegetables, roots, fruits, seafood, and high quality
as:meats and reduce processed foods.
as:But the most striking changes weren't in the macronutrients.
as:They were in the micronutrients, and this is where AIP really shines.
as:The study found major increases in nearly every vitamin, mineral
as:and antioxidant measured.
as:Compared to the participant's baseline diets, AIP led to: a five times increase
as:in betacarotene, which is a precursor to vitamin A, a 50% increase in dietary
as:fiber, a three times increase in vitamin A and a nine times increase
as:in vitamin C. And then also they found significant increases in a very long
as:list of essential nutrients, including things like folate, potassium, magnesium,
as:iron, B vitamins, omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidant rich plant compounds.
as:So if you are reading along with a study, definitely take a look at
as:table 2A for all of those nutrient categories and exact values.
as:So this confirms something we've known for years.
as:AIP is incredibly nutrient dense.
as:And a reminder, these participants were not eating
as:less, they were not eating more.
as:They were eating the same number of calories.
as:They weren't relying on supplements.
as:They were just eating a true, whole food, anti-inflammatory diet, and
as:their nutrient intake skyrocketed.
as:This matters because many symptoms in Hashimoto's: fatigue, mood
as:issues, hair and skin changes, digestive complaints can be heavily
as:influenced by micronutrient status.
as:Now let's look at what happened to thyroid hormones, thyroid
as:antibodies, and thyroid gland volume over that 12 week intervention.
as:These are core markers for Hashimoto's, and they help us understand how
as:the body responds physiologically to the AIP dietary pattern.
as:So all of these participants began the study euthyroid with thyroid hormone
as:levels already in the normal range.
as:After 12 weeks of AIP, the TSH decreased by 27% from 3.72 to 2.69.
as:Free t3 decreased by 13%, free t4 decreased by 11%.
as:Now, I will note here that even though these participants were classified as
as:euthyroid, the standard reference ranges for TSH are controversial, especially
as:in the functional medicine community.
as:So most providers now consider a TSH of three to be problematic, and
as:many narrow that window down to 2.5.
as:So by functional medicine standards, I actually think that these patients could
as:have been categorized as subclinical or mildly hypothyroid, and seeing them
as:come back down closer to that 2.5 cutoff is actually a really great result.
as:And then importantly, even though those free thyroid levels decreased marginally.
as:All of these values remained within that standard reference range, which
as:means that the thyroid function stayed mostly stable overall.
as:These small decreases occurred without pushing anyone towards hypothyroidism.
as:Now, the antibody results were mixed, and they did see an increase in anti TPO
as:and a decrease in anti-thyroglobulin, and both of these changes were not
as:statistically significant, but they are very interesting and we will
as:discuss them a little bit later.
as:And then one of the most interesting additions in this Polish study was
as:thyroid ultrasound, which allowed researchers to measure changes in
as:the size of the thyroid itself.
as:So after 12 weeks of AIP, the right thyroid lobe volume decreased
as:by 5.3%, and the left thyroid lobe volume decreased by 6.2%.
as:A reduction in the thyroid volume can reflect decreased inflammation or
as:reduced immune activity within the gland.
as:Another key area the Polish research team examined was how body weight
as:and body composition changed over the 12 week AIP intervention.
as:These measurements offer insight into metabolic shifts, inflammation, and
as:overall health trends during the study.
as:The results were statistically significant across every measure.
as:So first, body weight and BMI decreased.
as:After 12 weeks on AIP body weight decreased by 4.83%, so that's about
as:roughly eight pounds on average.
as:BMI decreased by 5%, which brought a lot of these participants closer
as:to the normal range for BMI, even though this intervention was not
as:designed as a weight loss program.
as:Body fat percentage decreased by almost 10%.
as:Nearly a 10% reduction in body fat over 12 weeks is substantial, especially
as:without intentional calorie restriction.
as:This suggests improvements in metabolic efficiency, inflammation,
as:and overall diet quality.
as:Now, body muscle percentage did decrease by 4% and this decrease
as:appears to be relative to overall fat loss and total weight reduction,
as:rather than a true drop in lean mass.
as:So how do we piece all of this together?
as:I think that even though the AIP diet was not designed as a weight loss
as:intervention, participants experienced meaningful improvements in their
as:body weight, their body mass index, their body fat percentage, and these
as:are things that are all a primary concern for patients with Hashimotos.
as:All of the changes were statistically significant and reflect the shift
as:towards a more nutrient dense, less inflammatory, whole food dietary pattern.
as:And importantly, these findings occurring alongside stable thyroid
as:hormone levels suggest that there's something about the diet that is
as:supporting metabolic improvements without negatively impacting thyroid function.
as:The Polish research team also examined changes in daily symptoms, not with a
as:validated tool like the Short Form 36 or the MSQ, but through a simple checklist
as:of common Hashimoto's-related symptoms.
as:Participants indicated whether they were experiencing each symptom before beginning
as:AIP, and then again after the 12 weeks.
as:While this approach isn't standardized, it does give us a helpful snapshot of
as:how people felt during the intervention.
as:At baseline, many participants were dealing with a wide range
as:of classic Hashimoto symptoms.
as:The most frequent were: 82% experiencing tiredness, 71% experiencing dry
as:skin, 71% experiencing brain fog, 64% experiencing drowsiness, 64% experiencing
as:hair loss, and 61% experiencing intestinal gas and flatulence.
as:So these numbers reflect what we commonly hear from people with Hashimoto's who
as:are technically euthyroid, but still have all of these symptoms, right?
as:And after the intervention, the percentage of participants reporting many of
as:these symptoms decreased dramatically.
as:Some of the biggest changes included that tiredness going from 82 to 29%,
as:impaired concentration from 71 to 18%, which I think is just amazing.
as:Flatulence from 61 to 29%, gas, 61 to 21%, fatigue from 50 to 11%, dry
as:skin from 71 to 32%, hair loss from 64 to 32%, joint pain from 57 to
as:21%, weight gain from 57 to 11%, and then muscle cramps from 43 to 7%.
as:And this trend is unmistakable, the majority of participants felt
as:noticeably better after 12 weeks on AIP.
as:They experienced improvements in energy, cognition, digestion, skin and
as:hair, joint pain, and overall sense of wellbeing, all while maintaining
as:those stable thyroid hormone levels.
as:So next on note on thyroid-nutrient marker relationships.
as:The Polish research team also explored whether changes in specific
as:nutrient intake were linked to changes in thyroid hormones, antibodies,
as:or thyroid ultrasound findings.
as:This analysis was very exploratory, but it produced some interesting points.
as:For example, they found that increases in manganese intake were
as:associated with decreases in TSH.
as:Vitamin D, iodine, vitamin C, folate, and even caffeine intake were
as:all linked to changes in free T3.
as:Long chain omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids were the strongest
as:predictors of changes in free T4.
as:And surprisingly retinol, which is vitamin A and the amino acid isoleucine, were
as:tied to shifts in anti TPO antibodies.
as:Now it's important to note that these models don't prove cause and effect, but
as:they highlight just how nutritionally sensitive thyroid physiology may be.
as:And if you're curious about the full list of nutrient relationships or you
as:want to see the detailed equations, you can find all of it in the tables
as:and supplementary materials of the published paper linked in the show notes.
as:Now that we've reviewed all of the data, let's take a moment to
as:unpack what the thyroid hormone and antibody changes might mean.
as:Because this is an area where Hashimoto's patients and clinicians
as:often have a lot of questions.
as:In this study, TSH, free T3, and free T4 all decreased modestly
as:over the 12 week AIP intervention.
as:Importantly, all of the hormone levels remained fully within the conventional
as:reference ranges with a side note that by functional medicine standards, the
as:mean of this group was actually outside what is considered a good TSH before the
as:study, but that came back into the normal range by the end of the intervention.
as:And that's just my analysis.
as:This mirrors what we saw in the Abbott study: AIP didn't disrupt
as:thyroid function and hormone levels stayed stable and healthy.
as:When hormones move slightly within the normal range without crossing any of
as:those thresholds, it generally reflects natural day-to-day physiological
as:variation, especially when body weight decreases as it did here.
as:Weight loss alone is known to shift thyroid hormones modestly downward,
as:even in people without thyroid disease.
as:So those antibody results were a little more complex.
as:Again, neither of these changes reached statistical significance,
as:but the increase in TPO naturally raises eyebrows, and I think it's
as:important to interpret in this context.
as:Antibodies can fluctuate a lot naturally and sometimes very dramatically.
as:Short term studies commonly show swings in both directions,
as:even without any intervention.
as:And it is my feeling that antibodies do not reliably correlate with symptoms.
as:This is still a very open question in Hashimoto's research.
as:It is clear that Hashimoto's patients can feel terrible sometimes with
as:low antibodies, and sometimes we can feel really great with high ones.
as:In both the Abbott and this Polish study, participants experienced major
as:improvements in their symptom burden, regardless of their antibody levels, which
as:I think is a very key point to hone in on.
as:So when we put these findings together with the Abbott study, one message
becomes clear:quality of life, symptom improvement, and overall metabolic
becomes clear:health are often much more meaningful indicators of progress than those
becomes clear:short term changes in antibody levels.
becomes clear:This aligns very much with what clinicians and AIP Certified Coaches
becomes clear:regularly see in practice and what many patients report experiencing themselves.
becomes clear:Now that we've reviewed the findings, let's look at how this Polish study fits
becomes clear:alongside the Abbott Pilot trial, the first ever AIP study for Hashimoto's, and
becomes clear:what we can learn by comparing the two.
becomes clear:Across both studies, a consistent pattern emerges.
becomes clear:First symptom improvement happens even when thyroid hormone levels are normal.
becomes clear:Both studies enrolled participants who were euthyroid at baseline, meaning
becomes clear:their thyroid hormones were already within those standard reference ranges,
becomes clear:and yet, in both studies, participants reported significant improvements
becomes clear:in symptoms and overall wellbeing.
becomes clear:This mirrors what many practitioners in the AIP Certified Coach community
becomes clear:report in real world practice.
becomes clear:Clients with Hashimoto's often feel dramatically better when
becomes clear:nutrient density increases and inflammatory triggers are removed.
becomes clear:Even when their labs haven't budged.
becomes clear:This reinforces a key message for Hashimoto's care: symptoms
becomes clear:and lived experience can improve significantly independent of
becomes clear:those thyroid hormone levels.
becomes clear:Number two, AIP appears safe and well tolerated across different settings.
becomes clear:Neither study reported serious adverse effects and both
becomes clear:demonstrated strong adherence.
becomes clear:However, adherence was higher in the Abbott study, likely due to the
becomes clear:multidisciplinary support model, which included that weekly coaching, group
becomes clear:community support, structured education, and close practitioner contact.
becomes clear:By contrast, the Polish study used a more traditional dietitian guided
becomes clear:model with remote check-ins and still achieved meaningful improvements.
becomes clear:This suggests that AIP can be successful and both high support and standard
becomes clear:clinical environments, although more support may lead to greater consistency.
becomes clear:Three, both studies point to nutrient density as a key driver of improvement.
becomes clear:The Abbott study emphasized nutrient dense eating, but did
becomes clear:not measure micronutrient intake.
becomes clear:The Polish study did, and the increases were absolutely striking.
becomes clear:Together these studies strengthen the hypothesis that nutrient density,
becomes clear:not just eliminations, plays a central role in symptom improvement
becomes clear:for people with Hashimoto's.
becomes clear:Number four, antibody findings differed and should be interpreted with caution.
becomes clear:The Abbott study showed a small, non-significant
becomes clear:downward trend in antibodies.
becomes clear:The Polish study showed a non-significant increase in one
becomes clear:and a decrease in the other.
becomes clear:It's important to be measured here.
becomes clear:Antibodies can naturally fluctuate.
becomes clear:They don't consistently correlate with symptom burden.
becomes clear:And so those short-term changes up or down are not reliable indicators
becomes clear:of long-term autoimmune activity.
becomes clear:So I think that these two studies together reinforce that antibody levels shouldn't
becomes clear:be the primary measure of whether someone with Hashimoto's is improving using AIP.
becomes clear:Number five, the Polish study contributes something new: objective,
becomes clear:structural and metabolic changes.
becomes clear:This study uniquely included the thyroid ultrasound showing a 5 to 6% reduction
becomes clear:in thyroid gland volume over 12 weeks, and unlike symptom reports, ultrasound
becomes clear:is a non subjective indicator, suggesting that something physical shifted inside
becomes clear:the thyroid gland itself, potentially reflecting that reduced inflammation.
becomes clear:In addition, participants lost about eight pounds on average, they reduced
becomes clear:their body fat by nearly 10%, despite eating roughly the same number of
becomes clear:calories that they were before.
becomes clear:And at the same time, those thyroid hormones remained stable
becomes clear:and within the normal range.
becomes clear:So these changes-- stable hormones, reduce thyroid gland volume, improvements
becomes clear:in weight and body composition-- point to a broader metabolic and
becomes clear:inflammatory benefit that aligns with what many people report subjectively.
becomes clear:Together these two studies paint a cohesive picture that AIP might
becomes clear:offer a meaningful support for people with Hashimoto's who feel unwell
becomes clear:despite those normal looking labs.
becomes clear:And this has now been demonstrated in two independent clinical settings.
becomes clear:What does all of this mean if you are considering using AIP to support
becomes clear:your Hashimoto's symptoms today?
becomes clear:Across the Abbott study and this newer Polish study, several themes emerge.
becomes clear:Number one, make sure to give yourself enough time.
becomes clear:Four to 12 weeks is a meaningful window.
becomes clear:In the Abbott study, participants saw improvements within four to 10 weeks.
becomes clear:In the Polish study, the intervention lasted 12 weeks with significant benefits.
becomes clear:Together, these support the current guidance that a one to three month
becomes clear:Elimination Phase is a solid starting point for many people with Hashimoto's.
becomes clear:Number two, your best indicators of progress are going to be
becomes clear:symptoms and quality of life.
becomes clear:Both studies showed improvements in fatigue, brain fog, digestion,
becomes clear:skin and hair symptoms, mood and overall daily functioning.
becomes clear:And importantly, these improvements happened even when
becomes clear:thyroid labs did not shift.
becomes clear:So pay attention to how you feel, your energy, clarity,
becomes clear:sleep, digestion, and mood.
becomes clear:Those day-to-day changes tell you far more than a lab value
becomes clear:does in those early weeks.
becomes clear:Number three, don't worry about those antibody levels after diagnosis.
becomes clear:Antibodies fluctuate naturally, don't correlate reliably with symptoms,
becomes clear:don't predict how you'll feel, and don't change much in the short term.
becomes clear:So if you're feeling better, sleeping better, thinking more clearly, and
becomes clear:living with fewer symptoms, that is real progress even if your antibody levels stay
becomes clear:the same or temporarily tick up a bit.
becomes clear:Number four, nutrient density is not optional, it is essential.
becomes clear:Both studies emphasized nutrient-dense eating and the Polish study quantified it.
becomes clear:This reinforces a core AIP principle: what you add is just
becomes clear:as important as what you remove.
becomes clear:Loading your diet with vegetables, fruits, quality proteins, seafood, organ meats,
becomes clear:roots, herbs, spices, and fermented foods is one of the most powerful
becomes clear:parts of AIP and likely a big reason that some people feel so much better.
becomes clear:Number five, safe weight loss and body composition changes can happen
becomes clear:naturally without restricting calories or doing a weight loss diet.
becomes clear:Participants in the Polish study ate roughly the same amount of calories,
becomes clear:lost an average of eight pounds, and reduced body fat by nearly 10%.
becomes clear:This supports what we teach in AIP: you don't need to do AIP for
becomes clear:weight loss, you don't need to restrict calories during elimination.
becomes clear:When nutrient density goes up and inflammation goes down, the
becomes clear:body often finds a healthier metabolic balance on its own.
becomes clear:Number six, inflammation can improve even when thyroid labs do not.
becomes clear:Both studies included objective measures that captured inflammatory change.
becomes clear:Hs-CRP decreased in the Abbott study and thyroid gland volume decreased
becomes clear:on ultrasound in the Polish study.
becomes clear:These are physical, measurable indicators that something real is
becomes clear:shifting in the body, even when that TSH, T4 and T3 remain the same.
becomes clear:This is reassuring for anyone who feels better on AIP but doesn't
becomes clear:see proof in their thyroid labs.
becomes clear:AIP provides a structured, nutrient dense, anti-inflammatory framework that
becomes clear:has now been shown in two independent clinical studies to meaningfully
becomes clear:support people with Hashimoto's.
becomes clear:So let's quickly recap what we covered today.
becomes clear:We talked about who was studied: 28 adults with Hashimoto's, all medically
becomes clear:euthyroid, yet still experiencing symptoms that so many Hashimoto's
becomes clear:patients know well-- fatigue, brain fog, digestive issues, skin changes, and more.
becomes clear:We reviewed what changed: after 12 weeks on AIP, participants saw
becomes clear:clear improvements in their daily symptoms and overall wellbeing.
becomes clear:They experienced healthy weight loss and nearly 10% reduction in body fat even
becomes clear:without lowering their caloric intake.
becomes clear:Thyroid hormones stayed stable, and ultrasound showed a 5 to 6% reduction
becomes clear:in thyroid gland volume, suggesting a physical reduction in inflammation.
becomes clear:And we explored why it matters: these results align closely with
becomes clear:the Abbott study, showing that AIP is safe, feasible, and genuinely
becomes clear:helpful for people with Hashimoto's.
becomes clear:Improvements in symptoms, mood, digestion, and energy can happen
becomes clear:regardless of changes in thyroid labs or antibodies and nutrient
becomes clear:density appears to play a major role.
becomes clear:Thank you so much for listening, if you enjoyed this episode, please
becomes clear:subscribe so you don't miss the rest of the Medical Research Review Series.
becomes clear:Ratings and reviews on your favorite platform truly help this
becomes clear:information reach more people.
becomes clear:And don't forget to download my AIP Foundation Series at
becomes clear:theautoimmuneprotocol.com/foundations.
becomes clear:It's a free five day email course with over 60 pages of resources
becomes clear:and automatic updates whenever a new AIP study is published.
becomes clear:And if you are feeling inspired by the research we explored today, I think you
becomes clear:will really appreciate my upcoming book.
becomes clear:It's called The New Autoimmune Protocol, and it is arriving in May.
becomes clear:It distills all of the latest science into a clear, practical guide,
becomes clear:complete with new recipes and meal plans to support you from day one.
becomes clear:You can pre-order your copy now and your support truly helps this work
becomes clear:find the people that it's meant for.
becomes clear:Thank you again for joining me, and I will see you next time!